全套2016年秋人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit 4同步練習(xí)題及答案.rar

全套2016年秋人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit 4同步練習(xí)題及答案.rar,全套2016年秋人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit,4同步練習(xí)題及答案,全套,2016,年秋人教版八,年級(jí),英語,上冊(cè),Unit,同步,練習(xí)題,答案 單元語法小專題(Grammar Focus),語法精講 形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí) 1．定義：形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比較，意為“最……”。 2．形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞： (1)形容詞最高級(jí)前通常要加定冠詞the；副詞最高級(jí)前面的the可以省略。如： Kate is the most hard－working student in our school.凱特是我們學(xué)校最勤奮的學(xué)生。 【注意】形容詞最高級(jí)前面若有物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格等修飾時(shí)，不用定冠詞the。如： Bob is Mr.Green's youngest son.鮑勃是格林先生最小的兒子。 形容詞最高級(jí)前若有序數(shù)詞限定時(shí)，the應(yīng)放在序數(shù)詞之前。如： She is the third shortest students in Class Two.她是二班個(gè)子第三矮的學(xué)生。 (2)形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)常與介詞in或of引導(dǎo)的短語連用，與in連用意為“在……內(nèi)”，表示“在某范圍內(nèi)”，不一定是同類；與of連用表示“屬性”，介詞后的名詞或代詞與句中的主語是同一類人或物，意為“在某同類中”。 如： He is the oldest dentist in the hospital.他是這所醫(yī)院中年齡最大的牙醫(yī)。 He is the oldest of all the dentists.他是所有牙醫(yī)中年齡最大的。,3．含形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的句式： 形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋謂語＋the＋形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)＋比較范圍。形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)常出現(xiàn)在以下句型中： (1)Who/Which…，A，B or C？在選擇疑問句中，如果有三者或三者以上供選擇，且有or連接時(shí)，要用形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)。如： Which is the biggest，the earth，the sun or the moon？地球、太陽和月亮，哪個(gè)最大？ (2)one of the＋形容詞/副詞最高級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示在眾多當(dāng)中“最……之一的……”。 如： Xi'an is one of the oldest cities in China.西安是中國(guó)最古老的城市之一。 4．形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的意義也可以用比較級(jí)形式表達(dá)。常見的有： (1)形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)＋than＋any other＋單數(shù)名詞。如： Jack gets up earlier than any other student in our class.杰克在我們班起得最早。 (2)形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)＋than＋the other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如： Linda is quieter than the other girls in her class.琳達(dá)是她班上最安靜的女孩。,語法精練 Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給形容詞或副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．I have many foreign friends.Vera is ________ (outgoing) one of them. 2．Who does homework________ (carefully) in your class? 3．Who do you think is _______ _(funny)，Mr.Smith，Mr.Black or Mr.White? 4．The school has ________ (little) students in Kunming.There are only 43 students in the school. 5．Anna plays the piano ________(well) than Susan.And Sally plays it the ________(well)． 6．Yang Hao and his twin brother look the same，but Yang Hao is ________ (heavy)． 7．Last Sunday Linda sang ________ (beautifully) and won the singing competition. 8．He is one of the ________(friendly) people in shopping center. 9．The watch is very nice.And it is ________ (expensive) one of all. 10．We know China has ________ (many) people in the world.,the most,the most outgoing,(the) most carefully,the funniest,the least,better,best,heavier,(the) most beautifully,friendliest,the most expensive,Ⅱ.把下列句子改為同義句，每空一詞。 11．My ruler is shorter than Jim's. Jim's ruler is ________ ________ mine. 12．Mike doesn't do as well as Tom. Mike ________ ________ than Tom. 13．Bill is the tallest boy in his class. Bill is ________ than ________ ________ boy in his class. 14．Eliza was born in 1990.Li Fei was born in 1990，too. Eliza is ________ ________ ________ Li Fei. 15．This question is easier than that one. This question isn't ________ ________ ________ that one.,Longer than,does worse,Taller any other,as old as,as/so difficult as,