2015年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五Module 6作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar

2015年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五Module 6作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar,2015年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五Module,6作業(yè)題及答案解析6份,2015,年外研版,高中英語(yǔ),必修,Module,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period Five　Grammar & Writing Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空 1．The pencil with_which he was writing broke. 2．Who is the woman that is sweeping the floor over there? 3．He talked about a writer whose books are popular among young people. 4．Nearby were two boats in_which they had come to the island. 5．The road conditions there turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect. 6．Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers where consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 7．The man pulled out a gold watch，the hands of_which were made of small diamonds. 8．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where/in_which sight matters more than hearing. 9．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to_which they can be controlled on purpose. 10．It is reported that two schools，both_of_which are being built in my hometown，will open next year. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他們上個(gè)月住過(guò)的旅館離此不遠(yuǎn)。 The hotel where/at_which_they_stayed_last_month is not far from here. 2．這是今年上演的最好的電影之一。 This is one of the best films that_have_been shown this year. 3．他們到達(dá)了一個(gè)農(nóng)舍，農(nóng)舍前坐著一個(gè)小男孩。 They arrived at a farmhouse，in front of which_sat a small boy. 4．他數(shù)學(xué)考試又不及格，這使他自己很失望。 He had failed in the maths exam again，which_made_himself_very_disappointed. 5．我們車(chē)間使用的機(jī)器是中國(guó)制造的。 Such machines as_are_used in our workshop are made in China. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The Science Museum，________we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions. A．what B．which C．that D．where 答案　B 解析　考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。________we visited during a recent trip to Britain是the Science Museum的定語(yǔ)從句，which指代先行詞，在從句中作visit的賓語(yǔ)。 2．I’d like to settle down somewhere________the weather is cool and everything is full of life all the year round. A．which B．that C．where D．when 答案　C 解析　考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的從句作先行詞somewhere的定語(yǔ)，where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 3．She was educated at a high school，________she went on to Beijing University. A．a(chǎn)fter which B．a(chǎn)fter that C．in which D．a(chǎn)t which 答案　A 解析　句意：她高中畢業(yè)后，上了北京大學(xué)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后半句為定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句由介詞＋which來(lái)引導(dǎo)，介詞根據(jù)先行詞和從句可知應(yīng)為after。故A項(xiàng)正確。 4．I have bought two ballpens，________writes well. A．none of them B．none of which C．neither of them D．neither of which 答案　D 解析　句意：我已買(mǎi)了兩支圓珠筆，但書(shū)寫(xiě)都不流暢。分析句子成分可知________writes well為定語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)由．..of which來(lái)引導(dǎo)；由two可知兩者都不，應(yīng)選neither，故D項(xiàng)正確。 5．All________can be eaten has been eaten up. A．which B．what C．that D．/ 答案　C 解析　句意：所有能吃的東西都已被吃光了。分析句子成分可知all為主語(yǔ)，________can be eaten為定語(yǔ)從句，在此定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為all時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系詞that引導(dǎo)，且不可省略，故C項(xiàng)正確。 6．I want to use the same tools________used in your factory. A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．a(chǎn)s is D．a(chǎn)s are 答案　D 解析　句意：我想使用和你們廠所使用的同樣的工具。as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常與such，the same構(gòu)成固定搭配。as在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞tools，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故D項(xiàng)正確。 7．Cities can be beautiful，but they are never beautiful in the way________the countryside is beautiful. A．which B．that C．what D．where 答案　B 解析　句意：城市是美麗的，但和農(nóng)村的美麗的方式不同。分析句子成分可知the way后跟定語(yǔ)從句，the way表示方式，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，故關(guān)系詞可為that，in which或省略。故B項(xiàng)正確。 8．There are parks，coffee bars，clubs and many other places________people can meet and exchange ideas. A．that B．which C．where D．when 答案　C 解析　句意：有公園、咖啡廳、俱樂(lè)部和其他一些地方，在那里人們見(jiàn)面和交流觀點(diǎn)。分析句子成分可知places后跟定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 9．I love cities，but there are times________I need to get out into the countryside to enjoy peace. A．what B．that C．which D．when 答案　D 解析　句意：我喜愛(ài)城市，但有些時(shí)候我需要逃離城市進(jìn)入農(nóng)村去體驗(yàn)寧?kù)o。分析句子成分可知________I need to get out into the countryside to enjoy peace為定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~為times，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞選用when。 10．The man________you are going to make friends is my neighbour. A．with whom B．who C．whom D．to whom 答案　A 解析　句意：你打算交朋友的那個(gè)人是我的鄰居。分析句子成分可知________you are going to make friends為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the man，關(guān)系詞作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make friends with的賓語(yǔ)，故定語(yǔ)從句由with whom引導(dǎo)。 11．Samuel survived when the car ________he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree. A．where B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．why 答案　B 解析　句意：當(dāng)塞繆爾所乘的車(chē)脫離公路撞到樹(shù)上時(shí)，他從中脫險(xiǎn)存活下來(lái)了。本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)先行詞the car后的定語(yǔ)從句，介詞in缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用that引導(dǎo)。 12．Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time. A．of which B．with which C．a(chǎn)bout which D．into which 答案　C 解析　句意：有關(guān)槍支控制是美國(guó)人很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)一直在討論的話題。本題中關(guān)系代詞前面的介詞根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞argue的搭配判斷用 about，故選C。 13．She’ll never forget her stay there ________she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A．that B．which C．where D．when 答案　D 解析　句意：她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記找到丟失了兩年的兒子時(shí)在那里停留的那段日子。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞her stay。stay在這里指“停留的那段時(shí)間”。 14．She brought her three friends，none of ________I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 答案　C 解析　句意：她帶來(lái)了她的三個(gè)朋友，之前我一個(gè)都沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞是指人的名詞her three friends，關(guān)系詞在介詞of后作賓語(yǔ)，故用whom。 15．Pandas eat bamboo，________ is almost the only food they like. A．which B．that C．it D．a(chǎn)nd which 答案　A 解析　句意：熊貓吃竹子。竹子好像是它們喜歡的唯一食物。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，A項(xiàng)符合句意。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故排除；若C it前加上and也正確。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) Last week，my parents and I took a two-days,two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows，it’s ∧,a famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine.It was about noon∧,when we arrived at the mountain.The three of them,us were very excited.As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting,visited temples and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking picture,pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.Time passes,passed quickly.Evening came down ，and we spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive and,but the service was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分) 假設(shè)你是李華，是廣東某中學(xué)的學(xué)生，現(xiàn)正作為交流生在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，前幾天你為低年級(jí)的學(xué)生上了一節(jié)中國(guó)文化和歷史課。請(qǐng)你用英文簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下你上課的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容如下： 時(shí)間 上個(gè)星期三上午，9點(diǎn)—11∶30 聽(tīng)課者 7年級(jí)學(xué)生 經(jīng)過(guò) 1.用了1個(gè)半小時(shí)講述，介紹了中國(guó)的古代王朝、近代革命，重點(diǎn)介紹當(dāng)代的改革開(kāi)放和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 2．用1個(gè)小時(shí)交流 感受 1.他們對(duì)中國(guó)了解很少，但很有興趣，他們提了很多奇怪的問(wèn)題 2．第一次這樣上課，很緊張，壓力很大；結(jié)果自己得到了鍛煉，中國(guó)也得到了更多的了解 建議 需要更多這樣的文化交流 注意：1.必須包括以上全部?jī)?nèi)容； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，但不可逐條翻譯； 3．詞數(shù)100左右。 參考詞匯：改革reform 【參考范文】 Last Wednesday I gave a lecture about Chinese culture and history to the students of the 7th grade from 9∶00－11∶30 in the morning. This is the first time I have given a lesson, so I felt very nervous and great pressure. I presented for one and a half hours, introducing from the dynasties in ancient times to the revolutionary in recent times, but I spent a lot more time on present China, the reform, the opening policy and the economic development. In the following hour we exchanged ideas and had a good discussion, but I was sorry to find that they knew little about China and raised a lot of strange questions. I think we need more cultural exchange of this kind, because we can get more practice and the foreign students can understand more about China. Period Four　Cultural Corner Ⅰ語(yǔ)境填詞 1．The whole family are sitting around the table talking about a live football game they saw just now. 2．What are the seven wonders of the world? 3．There are many flowers on the brink of the pond (池塘邊)． 4．The nurse monitored the patient’s condition carefully. 5．The river has three main branches (支流，分支)． 6．Young people usually have more energy (精力，活力) than the old. 7．The staff (職員，工作人員) are all working hard. 8．The initial (最初的) talks were the base of the later agreement. Ⅱ.選詞填空 be concerned about；keep an eye on；go for；feed on；stand for；set up；have an effect on；on the brink of 1．Please keep_an_eye_on my child while I’m away. 2．Listen carefully，because this goes_for you all. 3．Our government is determined to solve those problems that farmers are most concerned_about. 4．Cattle feed chiefly on grass. 5．The tree grew on_the_brink_of the cliff. 6．The letters PLA stand_for the People’s Liberation Army. 7．They set_up a committee to investigate the matter. 8．Modern farming methods can have_an adverse effect_on the environment. Ⅲ.同義詞辨析 1．用found，put up，set up的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)The country was founded in 1890. (2)The old woman put_up the tent at last. (3)He set_up a new company last month. 解析　found指“建立，成立(機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等)”，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)打基礎(chǔ)。 put up表示“建造，搭建”時(shí)，指高于地平面以上的建筑物。 set up表示“建立，成立”，常與表示組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體的詞連用，這時(shí)相當(dāng)于found。 2．用living，alive，live填空 (1)It was a live broadcast，not a recording. (2)The spy was caught alive. (3)You won’t see live animals in a museum. (4)Everyone should protect living animals and plants. 解析　living用于生物時(shí)，指“活著的”。 alive指“活著的”“在世的”，著重于狀態(tài)，它作表語(yǔ)或放于名詞或代詞后作定語(yǔ)。 live指“活的”時(shí)，一般只用于物，只能作定語(yǔ)。除表示“活的”外，還可以表示“有生氣的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。 Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players________on the grass. A．force；lied B．energy；lay C．power；laid D．strength；lain 答案　B 解析　句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一場(chǎng)令人精疲力盡的比賽后為了恢復(fù)體能，球員們躺在草地上。force武力；energy精力，能量；power權(quán)力，電力；strength力氣。lie表示“躺”，過(guò)去式為lay。故B項(xiàng)正確。 2．There are two small rooms in the house，________serves as a kitchen. A．the smaller of which B．the smaller of them C．a(chǎn) smaller of which D．the smallest of which 答案　A 解析　句意：這個(gè)房子里有兩個(gè)小房間，較小的那間當(dāng)了廚房。the smaller of表示兩者之中較小，句子后半部分為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)由of which引導(dǎo)。故A項(xiàng)正確。 3．My wish is to________my own business some day. A．turn up B．make up C．set up D．get up 答案　C 解析　句意：我的愿望是將來(lái)有一天開(kāi)辦自己的公司。turn up出現(xiàn)；make up編造；set up創(chuàng)建；get up起床。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 4．As far as the structure________，the article is quite good. A．concerns B．is concerned C．is concerned about D．is connected 答案　B 解析　句意：就文章結(jié)構(gòu)而言，這是篇好文章。as far as...be concerned固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“就……而言”。故B項(xiàng)正確。 5．If you________bright sunlight________dry wood with a magnifying glass (放大鏡)，it willstart burning. A．expose；to B．concentrate；on C．a(chǎn)im；at D．focus；on 答案　D 解析　句意：如果你用放大鏡把強(qiáng)烈的太陽(yáng)光聚焦到干木頭上，它會(huì)燃燒。expose...to...使暴露于(日光等)；concentrate...on...集中(注意力，精力等)；aim at瞄準(zhǔn)；focus...on...把(光線等)集中于，由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。 6．In summer you’d better wear sunglasses to ________your eyes from the hot sun. A．save B．prevent C．a(chǎn)void D．protect 答案　D 解析　句意：在夏天，你最好戴太陽(yáng)鏡來(lái)保護(hù)你的眼睛免受太陽(yáng)的照射。protect...from...使……免受……。save節(jié)約；prevent防止；avoid避免。 7．I can’t concentrate________my lessons unless I’m free________ noise. A．on；with B．a(chǎn)t；from C．with；of D．on；of 答案　D 解析　句意：只有不受噪音的影響，我才能集中精力聽(tīng)課。concentrate on集中精力于；be free of不受……的影響。 8．The band will be giving a________concert performance next week. A．a(chǎn)live B．live C．living D．lively 答案　B 解析　句意：那個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)將在下周舉辦現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。alive活著的，不能置于名詞前；live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；living活著的；lively有生機(jī)的。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 9．It’s quite warm now.Leaving the heating (暖氣) on all the time________electricity. A．uses B．wastes C．costs D．spends 答案　B 解析　句意：現(xiàn)在相當(dāng)暖和了，讓暖氣一直開(kāi)著浪費(fèi)電力。use使用；waste浪費(fèi)；cost花費(fèi)；spend花費(fèi)；度過(guò)。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 10．Her glasses________，she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard. A．were broken B．broke C．broken D．breaking 答案　C 解析　句意：由于眼鏡壞了，她看不見(jiàn)黑板上的字。此句為簡(jiǎn)單句，Her glasses________作狀語(yǔ)，故可知應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因glasses與動(dòng)詞break為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此獨(dú)立主格由名詞＋過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Scientists have recently discovered that animals that live in groups，such as elephants，foxes，and wolves，are more likely to follow rules.If they don’t，and each does its own thing，the group will probably break apart.Group members would be forced to live alone，and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young.That’s probably why a traveling wolf pack was seen stopping and waiting for its limping (跛行的) leader to catch up.Similar social ties are believed to be responsible for a captive elephant saving her friend from drowning. Sometimes，though，animals try their best to do what’s right，even when there’s nothing in it for them.Nobody knows exactly why.“It might simply feel good to be kind，just as it does for humans，”says Bekoff.If your friend wasn’t nice to you，what would you do？Maybe you would just walk away.That’s exactly what a wild red fox did when she was playing boxing with another fox. Toby was a generous cat.For ten years，the kindy kitty shared his food with a spaniel (長(zhǎng)耳狗) named Katie.After supper，owner Linda Gustafson always divided up the table scraps.She’d drop some in Katie’s bowl on the floor and some in Toby’s dish on the kitchen counter.Gustafson kept the cat’s dish up high to keep Katie from stealing Toby’s treats.As it turned out，Katie didn’t need to steal；she only had to beg.Every night，the spaniel ate her food in a few seconds.Then she’d sit and stare at the cat and every night，Toby would be nice.Using his paw，he’d flick several pieces of tasty food down to the waiting pup.Apparently Katie appreciated it，because whenever she was curled up in her beanbag bed and the cat walked over，she would give up her nice，warm spot.“Toby would then lie down in the center of the beanbag，”says Gustafson，“and Katie would lie on the floor.” 1．The reason why some animals prefer to live in groups lies in that________. A．they have to follow natural rules B．they are afraid of staying alone C．they cannot find food by themselves D．living alone would make their lives harder 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章第一段第三句“...and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young.”可知它們單獨(dú)生存會(huì)非常困難。 2．According to Bekoff，animals try their best to do what’s right because________. A．it feels good to be kind B．a(chǎn)nimals are friendly by nature C．they have learned to do so for a long time D．they want their owners to like them 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第三句“It might simply feel good to be kind，just as it does for humans，...”可知這樣做是動(dòng)物的一種友好的感覺(jué)。 3．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________. A．Linda always lets the animals eat together B．Katie sometimes gets her food by stealing C．Toby is generous but Katie isn’t D．Katie and Toby help each other 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知它們兩個(gè)都很慷慨，Toby經(jīng)常把自己的飯給Katie吃，而Katie經(jīng)常把自己溫暖的床讓給Toby，自己睡地板，故選D項(xiàng)。 4．The passage mainly tells us that________. A．we should protect animals and live with them peacefully B．a(chǎn)nimals，like humans，can be connected by friendly social ties C．rules only exist in human societies and not in animal societies D．a(chǎn)nimals will make the world more beautiful and peaceful 答案　B 解析　主旨大意題。本文主要講述了動(dòng)物世界也存在友好的社會(huì)關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。 only if... only if的意思是“只要……”，引導(dǎo)一般條件句，句子中不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中的only放于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。當(dāng)only if放在整個(gè)句子的句首時(shí)，主句要倒裝。 He will help you only if you ask for him. 只要你向他請(qǐng)求幫助，他就會(huì)幫助你。 Only if you walk quickly can you catch up with her. 只要走快些，你就能趕上她。 Module 6　Animals in Danger Period One　Reading Comprehension Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空 1．Another famous animal in danger is the giant panda，whose habitat is in China. 2．Thanks to scientists’hard work，the number of the pandas living in the wild has increased to about 1,590. 3．What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival? 4．He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns. 5．At the beginning of the twentieth century there were millions of antelopes on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. 6．By the 1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000. 7．The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls. 8．But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people. 9．In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve. 10．A shawl made from the wool can sell for five thousand dollars. Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫(xiě) 1．Thanks to scientists’ hard work，the number of the pandas living in the wild has increased to about 1,590. 翻譯： 由于科學(xué)家們的努力工作，生活在野外的熊貓數(shù)目增長(zhǎng)到大約1_590只。 仿寫(xiě)：由于你的幫助，我們才得以成功。 Thanks_to_your_help，we_were_successful. 2．The question is：What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival? 翻譯：?jiǎn)栴}是：在它們爭(zhēng)取生存的斗爭(zhēng)中我們能做些什么來(lái)幫助它們呢？ 仿寫(xiě)：我們能做什么去幫助那些迷戀網(wǎng)絡(luò)的孩子呢？ What_can_we_do_to_help_those_children_addicted_to_the_Internet? 3．Although surprised，the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them. 翻譯：偷獵者們盡管感到吃驚，但是他們占著人多的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 仿寫(xiě)：一旦看見(jiàn)就很難忘卻。 Once_(it_is)_seen，it_can_never_be_forgotten. 4．Often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much. 翻譯：那些偷獵者常在夜里出動(dòng)，一次就捕殺整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值錢(qián)的幼崽。 仿寫(xiě)：他父母去世了，使他成為孤兒。 His_parents_died，leaving_him_an_orphan. 5．In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve... 翻譯：20世紀(jì)90年代，中國(guó)政府開(kāi)始在可可西里自然保護(hù)區(qū)積極保護(hù)藏羚羊…… 仿寫(xiě)：學(xué)生應(yīng)該積極參加課外活動(dòng)去積累社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 Students_should_take_an_active_part_in_after-class_activities_to_gain_some_social_experience. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Another famous animal in danger is the giant panda，________habitat is in China.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．that B．which C．whose D．it’s 答案　C 解析　由句子結(jié)構(gòu)，排除D，若選D，其前應(yīng)加and，構(gòu)成并列句。分析整個(gè)句子，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。that不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；which作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whose作定語(yǔ)；先行詞在句中作定語(yǔ)，故選C。 2．The number of the pandas ________in the wild has increased to about 1,590.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．living B．live C．lived D．to live 答案　A 解析　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處作定語(yǔ)修飾pandas，且和主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。 3．He shouted to the poachers to ________their guns. A．put out B．put down C．calm down D．go out 答案　B 解析　put down放下，符合句意。put out撲滅；calm down平靜下來(lái)；go out(燈，火)熄滅。 4．By the 1990s the number ________to about 50,000. A．fell B．has fallen C．falls D．had fallen 答案　D 解析　由By the 1990s可知，句中謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 5．There ________a ban on the trade since 1975. A．is B．has been C．was D．will be 答案　B 解析　由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 1975可知，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 6．Sometimes there were gunfights，like ________in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed. A．it B．one C．the one D．those 答案　C 解析　由句中定語(yǔ)從句in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed可知，應(yīng)特指這次槍?xiě)?zhàn)，故選C。 7．Volunteers are ready for the difficult ________of life at 5,000 metres. A．stage B．position C．situation D．conditions 答案　D 解析　conditions環(huán)境，條件，符合句意。stage階段，舞臺(tái)；position位置；situation情形，處境。 8．The panda is the ________of the World Wide Fund for Nature. A．symbol B．sight C．signal D．scene 答案　A 解析　symbol標(biāo)志，象征，符合句意。sight景象； signal信號(hào)、暗號(hào)；scene場(chǎng)景，風(fēng)景。 9．________can we do to help them in their struggle for survival? A．How B．When C．Where D．What 答案　D 解析　空白處作do的賓語(yǔ)，只有what可以作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。 10．The animals are skinned on the ________. A．place B．spot C．sight D．position 答案　B 解析　on the spot是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“當(dāng)場(chǎng)，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 At the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide. Today there are less than 30,000 in the wild. The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss, hunting activities to protect farms and cattle. For generations, Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions—to protect their farms and cattle. Today they celebrate the lions’ life. Noah is an elder in the Masai community.“We have decided as a community of the Masai to lay down our spears, and there will be no more killing of lions in our community.” He is part of a group of Masai visiting the United States promoting (推廣) the Predator (捕食性動(dòng)物) Compensation Program. Conservation International’s Frank Hawkins explains，“The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been a conflicting relationship in many ways.They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle. We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.” They had the Predator Compensation Fund founded in 2003. After much discussion，a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions. In turn, if lions or other predators kill their cattle, the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund. One man said that in the past, when a lion killed cattle, they killed it on the spot. And now, after the start of the program, the Masai see the lion population growing. Since 2003, only four lions have been killed here. 1．What is this passage mainly about? A．The wildlife in the world. B．Lions and the Masai. C．The reason why lions are killed. D．The living ways of the Masai. 答案　B 解析　通讀全文可知，因?yàn)楠{子經(jīng)常吃掉Masai人的牲口，所以Masai人殺死獅子從而導(dǎo)致獅子的數(shù)量減少。在“捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃”實(shí)施之后，Masai人得到了補(bǔ)償所以不再殺害獅子，因此文章主要是關(guān)于Masai人與獅子之間的關(guān)系。 2．What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program? A．To protect people in the wild. B．To help the Masai protect their farms and cattle. C．To protect lions only. D．To protect the wildlife. 答案　D 解析　本文雖然主要談?wù)摿恕安妒承詣?dòng)物補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃”怎樣保護(hù)獅子，但該計(jì)劃并非只是為了保護(hù)獅子。第四段中的“We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.”說(shuō)明“捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃”是為了保護(hù)所有野生動(dòng)物的。 3．Masai tribesmen killed lions before 2003 ________. A．because lions were dangerous for people there B．because dead lions were worth a lot of money C．because they wanted lions’ meat D．because they wanted to protect their farms and cattle 答案　D 解析　從第二段“For generations, Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions—to protect their farms and cattle.”這句可以看出Masai人是為了生計(jì)和保護(hù)牲口才殺死獅子的。由第四段“They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle.”這句是指Masai人與動(dòng)物們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)食物。動(dòng)物們獵殺他們飼養(yǎng)的牛，他們就殺死這些動(dòng)物以此來(lái)減少損失。這句并不是說(shuō)他們殺死這些野生動(dòng)物來(lái)獲取它們的肉，而是為了保護(hù)他們自己飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物。 4．According to the passage, why haven’t Masai tribesmen killed many lions since 2003? A．Because lions don’t eat their cattle any more. B．Because they will be fined if they kill lions there. C．Because if a lion kills their cattle, they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund. D．Because there are less than 30,000 lions in the wild now. 答案　C 解析　從第四段“In turn, if lions or other predators kill their cattle, the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.”這句可知現(xiàn)在如果有獅子或別的肉食類(lèi)動(dòng)物殺死了他們的牛，他們就可以從“捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)償基金”里獲得補(bǔ)償，所以他們沒(méi)必要再殺獅子了。 5．What do you think of the Masai?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．Reasonable. B．Cruel. C．Poor. D．Stupid. 答案　A 解析　從為了保護(hù)牲口不得已而殺獅子，到得到補(bǔ)償后同意保護(hù)獅子，都顯示了Masai人是很通情達(dá)理的。 kill v．弄死，殺死 生義：v.消磨時(shí)間；使受折磨；使傾倒；n.獵物，被捕殺的動(dòng)物 He is playing computer games to kill time. 他在玩電腦游戲打發(fā)時(shí)間。 My feet are killing me. 我的腳痛死了。 His joke is killing me. 他的笑話笑死我了。 Lions feed on their kill. 獅子以獵物為食。