2015-2016年外研版高中英語必修二Module 2作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar

2015-2016年外研版高中英語必修二Module 2作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年外研版高中英語必修二Module,2作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,年外研版,高中英語,必修,Module,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period Five　Grammar and Writing Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．A.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. B．I got up early ________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________ catch the first bus. 2．A.She decided to work harder.She wanted to catch up with others. B．She decided to work harder ________ ________ ________ catch up with others. 3．A.Let’s hurry，or we’ll be late for the meeting. B．Let’s hurry ______ ________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________ ________ be late for the meeting. 4．A.If you want to be a teacher of the people，you first must be their pupil. B．________ ________ ________ be a teacher of the people，you first must be their pupil. 5．A.People there killed many mountain lions.They would like to protect the deer. B．________ ________ ________ protect the deer，people there killed many mountain lions. 6．A.He shouted so that he could be heard. B．He shouted ________ ________ ______/________ ________ ________ be heard. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．為了看得更清楚，我們站了起來。 ________________________ see better，we stood up. 2．老師講得慢，以便使學(xué)生聽得懂。 The teacher spoke slowly ________________ the students could understand her. 3．請你說得大聲點兒，以便我們能聽得清楚。 Please speak louder ________________________ let us hear you clearly. 4．這部電影如此有趣，所有孩子都喜歡看。 The film was ________________________ all the children liked it. 5．Tom為了不丟掉工作而對此事保持沉默。 Tom kept quiet about the accident ________________________________ lose his job. Ⅲ.單項填空 1．With Father’s Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank________presents for my dad. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought 2．There were many talented actors out there just waiting________. A．to discover B．to be discovered C．discovered D．being discovered 3．Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A．having held B．to hold C．holding D．hold 4．All of them try to use the power of the workstation ________ information in a more effective way. A．presenting B．presented C．being presented D．to present 5．In order to improve English，________. A．Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes B．Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself C．a(chǎn) lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D．a(chǎn) lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father 6．The little shepherd often told lies________ no one believed him any more. A．so that B．in that C．in order that D．resulted in 7．________that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A．So successful her business was B．So successful was her business C．So her business was successful D．So was her successful business 8．It was ________ that we went camping on the mountain. A．such nice weather B．so nice a weather C．such a nice weather D．too nice weather 9．All these gifts must be mailed immediately ________ in time for Christmas. A．in order to have received B．in order to receive C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving 10．It is ________ difficult for us to do ________ much work.We need more hands. A．so；such B．so；so C．such；so D．such；such 11．The company has a free long-distance telephone number ________ customers may call with any questions they have about its product. A．so that B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)s D．even if 12．—Why did you make marks on some trees? —________my way back easily. A．Find B．Finding C．To find D．So as to find 13．________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A．So curious the couple was B．So curious were the couple C．How curious the couple were D．The couple was such curious 14．He came back to life，only ________ everything was stolen. A．to find B．finding C．found D．find 15．It is ________ that I’d like to go on a picnic. A．a(chǎn) very lovely day B．too lovely a day C．such lovely a day D．so lovely a day Ⅳ.閱讀理解 The history of civil engineering(土木工程) is a very important story in the development of civilization(文明)．Civil engineers began practising their profession four thousand years ago. What is left of their work is the proof that they were wise.These engineers of the ancient world built entire cities.They designed systems of pipes which supplied fresh water.They built water pipelines for farmlands as well as bridges of great length.The relics of their buildings tell us much about the work of early engineers. Consider the pyramids of Egypt.They are evidence that some of the earliest engineers had great scientific ability.There is also evidence that those engineers could make lasting work of art and design.Although they lived thousands of years ago，the Eygptian engineers used very exact measurements.The base of the largest pyramid—the Great Pyramid near Giza—comes to within inches of being a perfect square.The pyramid is perfectly placed.Each corner points toward the exact directions of north，south，east and west.The inside of the pyramid is filled with complicated(復(fù)雜的) passages and tunnels.These lead to different rooms inside the pyramid.Many of these passages are of great length and height. The engineers of Egypt did more than design the pyramids.They also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials.These materials were very heavy.They had to be brought from miles away and sometimes lifted several hundred feet.During the work the engineers commanded thousands of workers.The pyramids remain as evidence of the abilities of the ancient Egyptian engineers. 1．Forty centuries ago ________. A．there appeared civil engineers by profession B．people began practising engineering in order to become professional engineers C．civil engineers began putting their knowledge into practice D．civil engineers got more involved in their profession 2．The civil engineers of ancient times were wise enough to build entire cities，including ________. A．systems of pipes，bridges and machinery B．pipeline systems，bridges and farmlands C．water supply systems，bridges and pipelines D．water supply systems，bridges and stadiums 3．From the passage we know that ________. A．building materials were broken into small pieces B．there were no requirements for the size and shape of building materials C．Egyptian engineers were not concerned with the size and shape of building materials D．building materials were processed(加工) to meet certain requirements 4．The passage can be best titled ________. A．Evidence of Human Civilization B．Early Civil Engineers C．Ancient Architecture(建筑) D．Development of Civil Engineering Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是高一的學(xué)生李華，你發(fā)現(xiàn)在同學(xué)們中有抽煙的現(xiàn)象，現(xiàn)在，請你給他們寫一封信，勸說他們戒煙。信中應(yīng)包含下列要點： 1．據(jù)統(tǒng)計，在中國吸煙者約占總?cè)丝诘囊话耄覠熋竦哪挲g越來越年輕，甚至一些中學(xué)生也在抽煙。 2．如今越來越多的人已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到吸煙有害人體健康，但他們?nèi)匀粯反瞬黄?。一些人認(rèn)為吸煙是一種時髦，另外一些人認(rèn)為吸煙很有趣，還有一些人認(rèn)為吸煙可以提神。 3．吸煙能導(dǎo)致多種疾病，浪費金錢，還可能引發(fā)火災(zāi)。 4．吸煙對人們的身體百害而無一利。它不僅有害吸煙者本人，而且對不吸煙者也會造成損害。 注意：不得逐條翻譯，表達(dá)要意思連貫，語言清楚。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 為了不誤航班，他起得很早。 (1)He got up early so as not to miss the flight. (2)He got up early in order not to miss the flight. (3)He got up early so that he couldn’t miss the flight. (4)He got up early so that he could catch the flight. (5)He got up early in order that he could catch the flight. 答案 Ⅰ.1.in；order；to；so；as；to　2.in；order；to　3.in；order；not；to；so；as；not；to　4.In；order；to　5.In；order；to　6.so；as；to；in；order；to Ⅱ.1.In order to　2.so that　3.in order to/so as to　4.so interesting that　5.in order not to Ⅲ.1.B　[句意為：在父親節(jié)即將到來之際，我從銀行取出一些錢，想為爸爸買禮物。around the corner意為“在附近，即將來臨”，為固定短語，句中to buy...為不定式短語作目的狀語，故選B項。] 2．B　[句意為：在外面有許多有才華的演員等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)。to be discovered為不定式短語作目的狀語。discover與其邏輯主語actors之間為動賓關(guān)系，且discover動作是將要發(fā)生，故用動詞不定式的被動式。] 3．C　[句意為：貝爾建議就假期為上海世博會做點什么一事開個會。suggest后接動名詞作賓語，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。] 4．D　[此處用不定式短語作目的狀語。句意為：他們所有人都想借助工作區(qū)的力量用一種更有效的方式來呈現(xiàn)信息。] 5．B　[句子主語應(yīng)與動詞不定式的邏輯主語一致。] 6．A　[so that在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。] 7．B　[本題考查倒裝。so＋adj./adv.置于句首，其主句需用部分倒裝。] 8．A　[weather為不可數(shù)名詞，排除B、C兩項；too不與that搭配，故選A。] 9．C　[in order to與so as to引導(dǎo)目的狀語時，其動詞的邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子的主語一致，故用被動結(jié)構(gòu)表示“禮物被收到”。] 10．B　[第一個空修飾difficult應(yīng)用so；第二個空構(gòu)成so＋much＋n.結(jié)構(gòu)。] 11．A　[so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中通常有情態(tài)動詞can，may等。] 12．C　[動詞不定式作目的狀語。so as to不位于句首。] 13．B　[本題中使用了“so＋adj.＋that”句型。由于so與其修飾的形容詞置于句首，故主句使用倒裝語序，即將系動詞were提到主語前。] 14．A　[不定式作結(jié)果狀語，在這里表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。] 15．D　[本題考查“so＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的用法。] Ⅳ.1.C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，4000年前，土木工程師已經(jīng)開始把他們的知識運用到實踐中了。] 2．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三、四句可知，古代土木工程師建起的城市包括水利系統(tǒng)、橋梁和管道等。] 3．D　[推理判斷題。由第三段第六句“The pyramid is perfectly placed.”和第四段第二句“They also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials.”可推知，人們對建筑材料進(jìn)行加工以滿足某種需要。] 4．A　[主旨大意題。整篇文章主要在講述人類文明的證據(jù)。B項局限于早期的土木工程師，不夠全面；C項局限于古代建筑；D項指土木工程的發(fā)展。] Ⅴ.參考范文 Boys and girls， I find many of you have got into the habit of smoking.In fact，smoking is a bad habit.It is said that about half of the people in China are smoking and the smokers are becoming younger and younger. Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to people’s health.However，some of them still enjoy smoking.Why？Because some think it is a kind of fashion，some think it is of great fun and others think that they can refresh themselves with cigarettes. It can cause a lot of diseases.Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.Besides，careless smokers may cause dangerous fires. Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves，but also bad for non-smokers around them. Therefore，I hope you can give up smoking for yourselves and also for the people around you. Yours， Li Hua Period Four　Cultural Corner Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．Tom had his hair cut and was wearing a very cool T-shirt，so I didn’t ________ (認(rèn)出) him when he passed by. 2．You can’t leave here without the ________(允許) of the manager. 3．He goes ________ (慢跑) every day. 4．All the ________ (參加者) in the debate had an opportunity to speak. 5．She picked up a ________ (宣傳單) about care of the teeth. 6．I recognized her ________ (即刻，一……就……) I saw her. 7．Children are so easily ________ (分散注意力)． 8．My father used to light a ________ (香煙) after dinner，now he has given up smoking. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．列一下這些小步驟是很有益處的，它們能夠逐漸引導(dǎo)你實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。 It is good to ________________________________ the small steps that will gradually lead you to your goals. 2．我父母鼓勵我培養(yǎng)科學(xué)方面的興趣。 My parents encouraged me ________________________________ science. 3．我聽說你們已經(jīng)定好結(jié)婚的日期了？恭喜你們！ I hear that you ________________________________ your wedding？Congratulations! 4．醫(yī)生讓我先深深吸一口氣，然后再把氣吐出來。 The doctor told me to ________________ deeply and then ________________. 5．請發(fā)一下試卷好嗎？ Can you ________________ the papers，please? 6．不需要請醫(yī)生來。 There is no need to ________________ a doctor. Ⅲ.同義詞辨析 1．用know或recognise的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)We have ________ each other for 20 years. (2)I didn’t ________ you in that clothes. (3)He looked at the envelope and ________ Mary’s handwriting at once. 2．用alone或lonely填空 (1)I don’t like going out ________ at night. (2)I feel ________ among strangers. (3)He is ________ but he doesn’t feel ________. Ⅳ.單項填空 1．As is known to all，China is a ________ country ________ to the Third World. A．developed；belonged B．developing；belonging C．developing；belongs D．developed；is belonging 2．This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it，________. A．how much may it cost B．no matter how it may cost C．however much it may cost D．how may it cost 3．You didn’t let me drive.If we ________ in turn，you ________ so tired. A．drove；didn’t get B．drove；wouldn’t get C．were driving；would get D．had driven；wouldn’t have got 4．He is too clever________ this. A．to know B．not to know C．to not know D．to knowing 5．The idea of going out to play ________ the boy from listening to the teacher attentively. A．distract B．distracted C．was distracted D．being distracted 6．—What’s the matter with you? —After the long walk，my strength________ and I couldn’t go any further. A．gave out B．gave off C．gave in D．gave up 7．The shop manager always says to her assistants，“We can never be________ polite to our customers.” A．so B．more C．too D．that 8．He felt extremely ______ when he was left ________ in such a (an) ________ house. A．a(chǎn)lone；lonely；lonely B．lonely；alone；alone C．a(chǎn)lone；lonely；alone D．lonely；alone；lonely 9．It is well known that using a bicycle rather than a car can greatly help ________ air pollution in many big cities. A．collect B．cause C．reduce D．produce 10．Although we hadn’t met for twenty years I ________ him the moment I saw him. A．realized B．knew C．discovered D．recognised Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Country music is one of the most popular music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events—love，sadness，good times and bad times.It tells real-life stories and sounds the way people really talk.As life becomes more complicated(復(fù)雜)，it is good to hear music about ordinary people. Country music，sometimes called country-western，comes from two kinds of music.One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the Eastern United States.The other is traditional cowboy music from the West.The singers usually play guitars，and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars.At first city people said country music was low class.It was popular mostly in the South.But during World War Ⅱ，thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Mid-west to work in the factories.They took their music with them.Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps(軍營) in the South.They learned country music.Slowly it became popular all over the country.Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City，among black and white，and among educated and uneducated people.About 1,200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day.English stars sing it in British-English，and people in other countries sing it in their own languages.The music that started with cowboys and poor southerners is now popular all over the world. 1．It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from ________. A．the Northeast and Mid-west B．factories and army camps in the South C．the Appalachian Mountains and the West D．real-life stories in small towns 2．Before World War Ⅱ country music was popular mainly in ________. A．the South B．the North C．the Midwest D．the Northeast 3．During World War Ⅱ many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Mid-west because ________. A．they wanted to take music with them B．they wanted to make other people like country music C．they wanted to work in the factories there D．they wanted to make country music popular 4．Country music is one of the most popular music in the world today because ________. A．city people said it was low class B．people could sing it in many different languages C．it started with cowboys and poor Southerners D．it is loved by different kinds of people in the world 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Country music is about human feelings and events. B．Country music is sung by stars all in English. C．Country music is popular among city people today. D．City people didn’t like country music at first. whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時whatever相當(dāng)于no matter what。 1．Whatever reasons you have，you should keep your word. 無論你有什么理由，都應(yīng)信守諾言。 2．Keep calm，whatever happens. 無論發(fā)生什么，都應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜。 答案 Ⅰ.1.recognise/recognize　2.permission　3.jogging 4．participants　5.leaflet　6.immediately　7.distracted 8．cigarette Ⅱ.1.make a list of　2.to develop interest in　3.have set a date for　4.breathe in；breathe out　5.give out 6．send for Ⅲ.1.(1)known　(2)recognise　(3)recognised [(1)know指相互十分了解，十分熟悉； (2)recognise指原來熟悉認(rèn)識，經(jīng)過一段時間的間隔或別的原因后，現(xiàn)在重新認(rèn)識。] 2．(1)alone　(2)lonely　(3)alone；lonely [(1)alone作形容詞時，指客觀上獨自一人，作表語。作副詞時，表示“單獨，獨自”。 (2)lonely只用作形容詞，可作表語和定語。作表語時表示心里感覺“孤獨的，寂寞的”；作定語時，修飾地方，意為“荒無人煙的”。] Ⅳ.1.B　[a developing country發(fā)展中國家；而belonging to the Third World作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which belongs to...。] 2．C　[句意為：這是本很有趣的書。無論它可能花多少錢，我都買它。A項錯誤在于用了倒裝語序，B項錯誤在于遺漏了much，D項也遺漏了no matter...much。] 3．D　[由句子知主句和從句均為表示和過去事實相反的假設(shè)， 因此，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)，主句用“would have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。] 4．B　[too...not to do表示肯定，意為“太……而不會不……”。] 5．B　[distract與from連用，表示“使……注意力轉(zhuǎn)移；使分心”。] 6．A　[句意為：——你怎么了？——經(jīng)過長途跋涉后，我的力氣耗盡了，我不能再向前走了。give out用完，耗盡；give off發(fā)出，放出；give in屈服，投降；give up放棄，中止。] 7．C　[句意為：商店經(jīng)理總是對她的店員們說，“我們對顧客怎么有禮貌也不為過?！眛oo與can’t連用表示“不可能太……；怎么……也不過分”。] 8．D　[alone表示“單獨一個人”，可以作表語和后置定語；lonely則強(qiáng)調(diào)“感到孤獨”，可以作前置定語。] 9．C　[collect收集；cause造成；reduce減少；produce產(chǎn)生。reduce air pollution減少空氣污染。] 10．D　[realize意識到；know認(rèn)識；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；recognise認(rèn)出。句意為：盡管我們20年沒見面了，我一見到他就認(rèn)出他來了。] Ⅴ.1.C　[從第二段前三句可以推知答案。] 2．A　[由第二段第六句“It was popular mostly in the South.”可知答案為A項。] 3．C　[由第二段第七句中的“...，thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Mid-west to work in the factories.”知選C。] 4．D　[從短文最后一段可以得知。] 5．B　[依據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“...，and people in other countries sing it in their own languages.”可知答案為B項。]