2015-2016年人教版高中英語選修六Unit 3作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar

2015-2016年人教版高中英語選修六Unit 3作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年人教版高中英語選修六Unit,3作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,年人教版,高中英語,選修,Unit,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 單元檢測(三) 第一卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What do we know about the man? A．He is overweight. B．He won’t give up smoking. C．He is suffering a heart attack. 2．What is the man going to buy? A．Food.　　　　B．Drinks.　　　　C．Flowers. 3．Why is the woman unsatisfied with the fish? A．It tastes terrible. B．It is served too late. C．It’s not what she ordered. 4．What is the woman going to do on Friday? A．Take an exam. B．Study at home. C．Go to the mountain. 5．What time does the next bus leave for New York? A．At 9∶30. B．At 10∶00. C．At 10∶30. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．Who is on a banana diet? A．The man’s sister. B．The man’s cousin. C．The man’s neighbour. 7．How does the woman know too many eggs are bad for the heart? A．She learned it on TV. B．She read that before. C．She was told by the man. 8．What does the woman think of a steak diet? A．It’s bad for the teeth. B．It’s bad for the heart. C．It costs too much money. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Work. B．Health. C．Wealth. 10．What is the man’s trouble? A．He can’t go to sleep at night. B．He doesn’t like his work. C．He will lose his job. 11．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Find an easy job. B．Make less money. C．Take some medicine. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．What do we know about the man? A．He is getting lost. B．He has lost something. C．He is going to the hospital. 13．Why is the man here? A．To go to a business trip. B．To help to do some farm work. C．To take a vacation in the country. 14．What kind of work does the man do? A．Office work. B．Farm work. C．Medical work. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A．Husband and wife. B．Sportsman and saleswoman. C．Customer and clerk. 16．Where are the sporting goods? A．On the 3rd floor. B．On the 4th floor. C．On the 5th floor. 17．What does the man want to buy? A．Shoes. B．Toys. C．Sporting goods. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．Where did the speaker and his friend go last summer? A．Tokyo. B．Miami. C．New York. 19．How long did they stay there? A．About two hours. B．About half a day. C．About two weeks. 20．What was the weather like during their stay there? A．Wet and cool. B．Very nice. C．Hot and dry. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 21．—What do you think of the composition? —Anyone can________ that it was poorly written. A．guess B．look C．tell D．speak 22．More than 50 nations，according to a report，have introduced laws banning scientists________ humans. A．cloning B．to clone C．clone D．from cloning 23．He risked________ so as to get the important information from the enemy. A．a(chǎn)rresting B．being arrested C．to be arrested D．to arrest 24．You should quit________.Please get down to business. A．to complain B．complaining C．to be complaining D．to have complained 25．The shy girl felt________ when she could not answer her teacher’s questions. A．a(chǎn)mazed B．a(chǎn)wkward C．curious D．a(chǎn)mused 26．She always does well at school________ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. A．in spite of B．in case of C．on account of D．regardless of 27．Smoking too much can cause health problems，so any heavy smoker may find himself________ in the long run. A．a(chǎn)t risk B．in need C．in return D．a(chǎn)t ease 28．I wonder what it feels like________ in public. A．praising B．to praise C．to be praised D．to be praising 29．The great success of this program has been largely________ the support given by the 10 local businessmen. A．because B．leading to C．thanks to D．due to 30．________ to chocolate，she soon put on weight. A．Addicted B．Addicting C．Having addicted D．To addict 31．—Have you got used to the country life there? —Yes，but I don’t like________ when it comes to shopping and amusement. A．that B．this C．so D．it 32．If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A．do devote B．don’t devote C．devoting D．not devoting 33．The young man turned a deaf ear to________ Father said，________ annoyed Mother very much. A．which；what B．what；which C．that；which D．how；what 34．It is only when you feel bitter________ you will realize the mistakes you have made. A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．that D．when 35．—Could I use your computer for a few moments，please? —________.I’m not using myself. A．Come on B．It depends C．Go ahead D．That’s great 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 As Christmas is coming，there are presents to be bought，cards to be sent，and rooms to be cleaned.Parents are __36__ with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children.If the gifts are large，this is sometimes a real __37__.On Christmas Eve，young children find the excitement almost unbearable.They are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to __38__ up late so that they will not __39__ the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves stronger.But though children go to bed early，they often lie __40__ for a long time，hoping to get a short __41__ at Father Christmas. Last Christmas，my wife and I __42__ hid a few large presents in the storeroom.I __43__ the moment when my son，Jimmy，would __44__ me where that new bike had come from，but __45__ he did not see it. On Christmas Eve，__46__ took the children hours to go to sleep.It must have been nearly __47__ when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began __48__ stockings.Then I pushed in the __49__ I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree.We knew we would not get much sleep that night，for the children were __50__ to get up early.At about five o’clock the next morning，we were __51__ by loud sounds coming from the children’s room—they were shouting excitedly！__52__ I had time to get out of bed，young Jimmy came riding into the room on his new bike，and his sister，Mary，followed close behind pushing her new baby carriage.__53__ the baby arrived.He moved __54__ the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him.Suddenly it burst.That woke us up __55__.The day had really begun with a band (巨響)! 36．A.faced B．met C．filled D．pleased 37．A.question B．matter C．problem D．business 38．A.get B．stay C．stand D．wake 39．A.lose B．break C．miss D．leave 40．A.awake B．wake C．a(chǎn)sleep D．sleep 41．A.look B．stare C．glare D．watch 42．A.hopefully B．busily C．gladly D．successfully 43．A.liked B．feared C．surprised D．hated 44．A.answer B．tell C．a(chǎn)sk D．search 45．A.sadly B．unluckily C．possibly D．fortunately 46．A.it B．they C．I D．we 47．A.morning B．midnight C．evening D．daybreak 48．A.filling B．sewing C．mending D．preparing 49．A.present B．stocking C．bike D．tree 50．A.going B．sure C．glad D．excited 51．A.troubled B．frightened C．woken D．shocked 52．A.Before B．After C．Until D．Since 53．A.Even B．And C．Soon D．Then 54．A.with B．on C．over D．by 55．A.all B．nearly C．happily D．completely 第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Sleep Struggle One in every five young people has a sleep problem，so you’re not alone.Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly.It’s very important for your body. Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night，when they actually need nine hours.And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn’t really work.In fact，sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good，if you have sleep problems. What happens if you don’t get enough sleep？If your sleep problem continues for a few nights，you could suffer serious problems.Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory.Worse，if your sleep difficulties last a long time，that could lead to anxiety or depression (抑郁)．Therefore，you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits.Below are some suggestions： ?GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIME—including weekends，if possible. ?WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.When you sleep late just one morning during the week，it may disturb your body clock.This will make it hard for you to sleep that night. ?DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed. ?EXERCISE DURING THE DAY.Don’t exercise right before going to bed. ?AVOID DRINKING ALCOHOL.Alcohol makes you excited.This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night. ?DON’T SMOKE.Smoking is always bad for the body.Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake. If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you，speak to your doctor.Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.Many of them have strong side effects. 56．The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should________. A．eat vegetables and exercise regularly B．make up for lost sleep on weekends C．follow a fixed timetable for sleep D．sleep seven hours every day 57．We can learn from the suggestions that________. A．getting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that night B．listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleep C．smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have sleep problems D．exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep 58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sleep problems are serious among young people. B．Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep. C．Your eating habits will be broken due to lack of sleep. D．You’ll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips. 59．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Many young people have sleep problems. B．Don’t smoke before sleeping. C．How to keep healthy sleep habits. D．Smoking can make you awake. B LEEDS，England—A Leeds University psychology (心理學(xué)) professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies. “The hate we hold within us is a cancer，” Professor Ken Hart said，adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease. More than 70 people have become members in Hart’s first 20-week workshop in London—a course he says is the first of its kind in the world. “These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory.They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out，but they end up drinking it themselves，” said Canadian-born Hart. The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight. The course，ending in July，is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people.“People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness，” he said，“People confuse (混同) forgiveness with forgetting.Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to positive one.” Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed. “The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you，and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with，” said Norman Claringbull，a senior expert on the forgiveness project. Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught，as these people “want to get free of the past”． 60．From this passage we know that________. A．high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hate B．high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors C．without hate，people will have less trouble connected with blood and heart D．people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies 61．If you are angry with somebody，you should________. A．try your best to defeat him or her B．never meet him or her again C．persuade him or her to have a talk with you D．relax yourself by not thinking of him or her any more 62．If you were a member in Hart’s workshop，you would________. A．pay much money to Hart B．go to the workshop every night C．a(chǎn)ttend a gathering twice a month D．pour out everything stored in your mind 63．The author wrote this passage in order to________. A．persuade us to go to Hart’s workshop B．tell us the news about Hart’s workshop C．tell us how to run a workshop like Hart’s D．help us to look at various kinds of angers C “Family” is of course an elastic word.But when British people say that their society is based on family life，they are thinking of “family” in its narrow，peculiarly European sense of mother，father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit.Thus，every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman，marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life.The man’s first duty will then be to his wife，and the wife’s to her husband.He will be entirely responsible for her financial support，and she for the running of the new home.Their children will be their common responsibility.Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s，nor their brothers or sisters，aunts or uncles，have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters. Readers of novels like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former time’s marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl’s parents，that is，it was the parents’ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter，preferably a rich one，and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry their danghter.Until that time，the girl was protected and maintained in the parents’ home，and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry.It is very different today.Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage.This has had two results.A girl chooses her own husband，and she gets no dowry. 64．What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word”？ A．Different families have different ways of life. B．Different definitions could be given to the word. C．Different nations have different families. D．Different times produce different families. 65．For an English family，the husband’s duty is________. A．running the family while the wife is financial support B．defending the family while the wife is running the home C．financial support while the wife is running the home D．dependent while the wife is independent 66．Everything is decided in a family________. A．by the couple B．with the help of their parents C．by brothers and sisters D．with the help of aunts and uncles 67．What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice? A．It is the best book on marriage. B．It is a handbook of marriage. C．It gives some idea of English social life in the past. D．It provides a lot of information of former time’s wealthy families. D At the recent O & P Extremity Games，I had the opportunity to observe a new generation of athletes with disabilities who were skateboarding and rock climbing.These young people really showed the promise of how rewarding physical activities are！We disabled can—and should be—as active as anyone else.When we get and stay active，we will feel better，be able to do more，have healthier bodies，and look better.It is a fact that exercise actually produces energy and builds on itself.The more we exercise，the fitter our bodies are，and thus the more energy we have to enjoy recreation and the pleasure of life. Not everyone is cut out to be a competitive athlete，but there are things that we can do to strengthen our physical well-being.Experts recommend that spending as little as 30 minutes each day on physical activities provides benefits including lower risk of heart disease，cancer，high blood pressure，diabetes (糖尿病) and other serious diseases.Taking steps to become physically fit does not have to mean acquiring expensive training equipment or a gym membership.Exercise can include simple walking and running，gardening，cleaning the house，swimming，tennis，bicycling (stationary or on the road) and so on.The key is to do it on a regular basis. Healthy lifestyles also require good nutritional habits.When choosing foods，nutritionists advise whole grains，flesh fruits and vegetables，fish，and lean (瘦的) cuts of poultry and meat.The benefits of drinking eight full glasses of water a day are also documented.Water provides the means for nutrients to travel to all our organs，improves skin tone (柔韌)，regulates body temperature and contributes to muscle strength and control，which is confirmed by scientists. Fitness results in completing the tasks of daily living，working a full day，and still having energy to participate in recreational activities.By being fit，you’ll find that you enjoy recreational activities even more because you won’t be tired or suffer from gore muscles. It is time，folks，to get moving.So let’s all get out there and do some exercise! 68．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A．He wants to ask people to respect the disabled. B．He intends to call on people to do some exercise. C．He wants people to know the importance of exercise for the disabled. D．He wants to explain what healthy lifestyles are. 69．According to the passage，physical activities bring benefits to humans EXCEPT________. A．lower risk of heart disease B．better muscle control C．less chance of getting diabetes D．less chance of having high blood pressure 70．The author is most probably a(n)________． A．disabled man B．doctor C．coach D．a(chǎn)thlete 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Some of you might not have those advantages.Maybe you don’t have adults in your life who give you the support that you need.Maybe someone in your family has lost his or her job and there’s not enough money to go around.Maybe you live in a neighborhood where you don’t feel safe，or have friends who are pressuring you to do things you know aren’t right. At the end of the day，the circumstances of your life—what you look like，where you come from，how much money you have，what you’ve got going on at home—none of that is an excuse for neglecting your homework or having a bad attitude in school.There’s no excuse for talking back to your teacher，or cutting class，or dropping out of school.__71__ Where you are right now doesn’t have to determine where you’ll end up.No one’s written your destiny for you，because here in America，you write your own destiny.__72__ That’s what young people like you are doing every day，all across America. Young people like Jazmin Perez，from Roma，Texas.Jazmin didn’t speak English when she first started school.Neither of her parents had gone to college.But she worked hard and set goals for herself.__73__ That’s why today I’m calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education.__74__Such as doing all your homework，paying attention in class，or spending some time each day reading a book.Maybe you’ll decide to get involved in an activity，or volunteer in your community.Maybe you’ll decide to stand up for kids who are being teased.__75__ A．There is no excuse for not trying. B．Maybe you don’t have adults who give you the support. C．Maybe you’ll decide to take better care of yourself so you can be more ready to learn. D．And I expect all of you to do the same. E．You make your own future. F．She is not any different from all of you. G．Your goal can be something simple. 第二卷 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 One day in the restaurant where