2015-2016年人教版高中英語選修六Unit 3作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar

2015-2016年人教版高中英語選修六Unit 3作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年人教版高中英語選修六Unit,3作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,年人教版,高中英語,選修,Unit,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period Two　Language Points Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．Because final exams are coming，most students are under a lot of ________ (壓力)． 2．She was __________ (絕望的) after the failure of her plan. 3．They promised to __________ (加強(qiáng)) the cooperation between the two nations in more fields. 4．My uncle has ________ (停止) smoking. 5．Are you very ______________ (失望的) at losing the game? 6．She was ________ (感到慚愧的) of having failed in the examination. 7．What you said has a great ________ (影響) on his thinking. 8．Her trouble was found to be ________ (精神的)，not physical. 9．There is a ________ (禁令，禁止) on smoking in theaters. 10．Breathing is an ________ (無意識(shí)的) function of the body. Ⅱ.選詞填空 due to,addicted to,accustomed to,decide on,feel like,do damage to,reach for,by the way 1．Some students were so ________________ the play that they spent too much time in front of TV. 2．The thirsty patient ________________ the cup but couldn’t get it. 3．The car accident was __________________ careless driving. 4．It is still raining and it is difficult to ________________ a date to go on our project. 5．Do you ________________ sharing your experience with the rest of your group? 6．________________，are you going to the café？ 7．I’m a northerner，so I am not ________________ the kind of food that southerners often eat. 8．Man has ________ great ________________ the environment over the years. Ⅲ.詞義辨析 1．用decide，decide on的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)You must ________________ the day when you will pay off the debt. (2)I’ve ________________ going to America for my holiday. (3)The boy ________ not to become a sailor. (4)Let’s first ________ where we should go. 2．用ashamed，shameful填空 (1)He was ________ that he couldn’t give an answer. (2)It is ________ to cheat in the exam. (3)To our surprise，the cheat wasn’t ________ of his ________ conduct at all. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Mr.Black is under________ because his wife is ill. A．stress B．trouble C．danger D．difficulty 2．He was late________ the very heavy traffic. A．rather than B．due to C．a(chǎn)s a result D．because 3．—They are quiet，aren’t they? —Yes.They are accustomed________ at meals. A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking 4．I have been told that smoking has a bad________ my health. A．a(chǎn)ffect on B．effect in C．effect on D．a(chǎn)ffect in 5．I feel like________ to the cinema tonight and I would like you________ me company. A．to go；keeping B．going；keeping C．to go；to keep D．going；to keep 6．—How do you find Qingdao，Mary? —It’s a beautiful seaside city.I have________ it for my next holiday. A．decided on B．tried on C．taken on D．carried on 7．________ is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A．Which B．As C．That D．It 8．No one can attain great achievements________ he concentrates on what he is doing，even though a talent. A．because B．while C．unless D．if 9．He didn’t make________ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A．this B．that C．these D．it 10．I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time________ Brian gets back. A．before B．since C．till D．a(chǎn)fter Ⅴ.完形填空 How did you do it，Dad？How have you managed not to take a drinking for almost 20 years？It took me so long to have the __1__ to ask my father this personal question.When Dad first __2__ drinking，the whole family was on pins and needles (坐立不安) and wondered whether he would get into a __3__ under which he would start __4__ again.For a few years we were __5__ to bring it up. “It is a little poem that I have recited to myself at least four to five times a day，” said Dad，__6__ to my 18-year-old unasked question.“The words are a constant __7__ to me that things are __8__ so hard that I could not deal with them.” Dad continued.Then he __9__ the poem with me.The poem was __10__ but profound (深刻的)，which immediately became __11__ of my daily routine as well. About a month after this __12__ with my father，I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine.It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one __13__ for each day of the year. Don’t you think it is an unforgettable __14__ that when you get something with days of the year on it，and you naturally turn to the page that lists your own __15__？ I __16__ opened the book to November 10 to see __17__words of wisdom this book had in store for me.I was __18__ when I looked at the page，and then tears of appreciation __19__ down my face.There，on my birthday，was the exact same poem that had __20__ my father for all these years！It is called the Serenity (平靜) Prayer. God，offer me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change；the courage to change the things I can；and the wisdom to know the difference. 1．A.chance B．courage C．a(chǎn)bility D．right 2．A.gave up B．took up C．went on D．carried on 3．A.way B．habit C．situation D．house 4．A.reciting B．a(chǎn)sking C．smoking D．drinking 5．A.sure B．uncertain C．a(chǎn)fraid D．eager 6．A.reply B．words C．excuse D．reason 7．A.warning B．suggestion C．saying D．reminder 8．A.never B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．ever 9．A.discussed B．shared C．offered D．talked 10．A.wonderful B．long C．simple D．boring 11．A.all B．that C．a(chǎn)ny D．part 12．A.talk B．quarrel C．trip D．lesson 13．A.listed B．included C．read D．said 14．A.method B．experience C．wealth D．message 15．A.character B．birthday C．qualities B．favorites 16．A.doubtfully B．carefully C．happily D．hurriedly 17．A.where B．whether C．what D．how 18．A.excited B．a(chǎn)stonished C．disappointed D．frightened 19．A.hung B．pulled C．rolled D．pushed 20．A.troubled B．disturbed C．pleased D．helped feel like，would like，want 三者均可意為“想要”，要注意三者在結(jié)構(gòu)運(yùn)用上的區(qū)別。 (1)feel like后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 (2)would like和want后接名詞、代詞、不定式或用于would like (want) sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。 I feel like giving a party. 我想辦個(gè)派對(duì)。 Would you like to join us in the discussion? 你想和我們一起討論嗎？ He wants you to see him in his office tomorrow. 他要你明天到辦公室找他。 【答案解析】 Period Two　Language Points Ⅰ.1.stress　2.desperate　3.strengthen　4.quit　5.disappointed　6.ashamed　7.effect　8.mental　9.ban 10．a(chǎn)utomatic Ⅱ.1.addicted to　2.reached for　3.due to　4.decide on　5.feel like　6.By the way　7.accustomed to　8.done　damage to Ⅲ.1.(1)decide on　(2)decided on　(3)decided　(4)decide [(1)decide決定(一件事情)，后面接名詞、代詞、不定式(不定式前可有疑問詞)或從句。(2)decide on對(duì)……做出決定，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。] 2．(1)ashamed　(2)shameful　(3)ashamed　shameful [(1)ashamed是“感到羞恥的，覺得慚愧的”之意，表示主語主觀認(rèn)為是可恥的，在句中通常作表語。(2)shameful表示事物本身的客觀性質(zhì)是“可恥的”，在句中既可作表語，也可作定語。] Ⅳ.1.A　[under stress在壓力之下，承受壓力，其他三項(xiàng)均不與under連用。] 2．B　[句意為：由于交通非常擁擠，他遲到了。due to由于，符合題意；rather than而不是；as a result結(jié)果；because是連詞，后接句子。] 3．D　[句意為：——他們很安靜，不是嗎？——是的，他們習(xí)慣于吃飯的時(shí)候不說話。be accustomed to習(xí)慣于……，to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；由句意可知表示否定意義，故選D項(xiàng)。] 4．C　[affect是動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”，本空需用名詞，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；再由詞組have an effect on可知B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。] 5．D　[feel like doing sth.想要做某事；would like sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事。故選D項(xiàng)。] 6．A　[考查短語辨析。decide on選定；try sth.on試穿；take on呈現(xiàn)；carry on進(jìn)行某事；繼續(xù)做。故選A項(xiàng)。] 7．B　[關(guān)系代詞as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，都可指代整個(gè)主句，但是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以置于主句之前、之中或之后，而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于主句之后。] 8．C　[句意為：沒有人能夠獲得偉大的成就，即使是天才，除非他專心于所做的事。unless除非，如果不，符合題意。] 9．D　[句意為：他沒說清楚會(huì)議將于何時(shí)、何地舉行。此處用it作形式賓語。] 10．A　[句意為：很抱歉，讓你久等了，但是仍要過一段時(shí)間Brian才能回來。it will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before...表示“要過多久才……”。] Ⅴ.1.B　[父親戒酒近二十年了，他是怎么做到的呢？二十年后我才有勇氣(courage)問他這個(gè)問題。] 2．A　[當(dāng)初父親戒酒時(shí)，全家人都擔(dān)心他有朝一日會(huì)再喝酒。take up開始做某事，意思不合適，故排除。] 3．C　[每當(dāng)父親可能繼續(xù)酗酒時(shí)，大家都如坐針氈。get into a situation意為“陷入一種處境”。] 4．D　[start doing sth.開始干某事。] 5．C　[有好幾年我們不敢提起這個(gè)話題，擔(dān)心父親重新酗酒。] 6．A　[此處填reply與下文的“question”相呼應(yīng)。] 7．D　[原來父親戒酒成功的秘訣在于每天反復(fù)背誦這首詩來提醒自己，reminder意為“提醒物”。] 8．A　[從來沒有(never)什么事情如此困難以致于做不到(這里指決心戒酒一事)，關(guān)鍵在于意志是否堅(jiān)定。] 9．B　[父親與我分享(shared)這首詩。] 10．C　[這首詩語言淺顯(simple)但寓意深刻，發(fā)人深省。] 11．D　[它也成為了我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分(part)。] 12．A　[父親跟我的談話(talk)。] 13．A　[這份禮物是關(guān)于名言警句的一本書，這本書為一年中的每一天都列出了(listed)警言。] 14．B　[你不認(rèn)為這是一次難忘……的經(jīng)歷嗎？這一段用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示規(guī)律性的心情。] 15．B　[下文“There，on my birthday，was the exact same poem”說明作者迫切地想知道自己生日那天會(huì)有什么樣的提醒。] 16．D　[hurriedly (匆忙地)一詞能夠恰如其分地描繪出作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情。] 17．C　[what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，我急于知道什么樣的生日提醒在等待著我，in store表示“貯藏著，準(zhǔn)備著”。] 18．B　[我翻到11月10日那一頁時(shí)，首先是非常驚奇(astonished)，然后不相信和感謝的淚水奪眶而出。] 19．C　[roll down滾落下來。] 20．D　[這首詩“幫助”我父親戒掉了酒，走過了這么多年。這也注定要使我受益匪淺。]