高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 Unit 3 Travel journal課件 新人教版必修1.ppt

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Unit3Traveljournal,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.journaln.日記;雜志,定期刊物journalistn.新聞工作者,新聞?dòng)浾?.transportn.運(yùn)送,運(yùn)輸vt.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送transportationn.運(yùn)輸3.prefervt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)preferencen.偏愛;優(yōu)先4.disadvantagen.不利條件;不便之處advantage(反義詞)n.優(yōu)勢(shì),有利條件5.persuadevt.說服;勸說6.graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生graduationn.畢業(yè)7.finallyadv.最后,終于finaladj.最終的;決定性的,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,8.schedulen.時(shí)間表,進(jìn)度表vt.為某事安排時(shí)間9.stubbornadj.頑固的,固執(zhí)的10.organize/organisevt.組織;成立organization/organisationn.組織;機(jī)構(gòu)11.determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的determinevt.決定;確定determinationn.決心,決定12.journeyn.旅行,旅程13.pacevi.緩慢而行,踱步n.一步;速度;步調(diào)14.bendn.彎;拐角vt.使彎曲vi.彎身,彎腰bent(過去式/過去分詞)15.attituden.態(tài)度;看法16.boilvi.(指液體)沸騰,(水)開,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,17.wooln.羊毛;毛織品woolenadj.羊毛的,羊毛制的18.reliableadj.可信賴的,可靠的relyvi.依靠;信任19.Viewn.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn),見解vt.觀看,注視;考慮20.beneathprep.在下面,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.prefer.to.比起更喜歡2.eversince從那以后;自從3.befondof喜歡,喜愛4.careabout關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念5.changeonesmind改變主意6.makeuponesmind下決心;決定7.givein投降;屈服;讓步8.asusual照常,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.是我的姐姐首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅行的。ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.2.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸會(huì)很困難,而且天氣會(huì)很冷時(shí),她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.3.喬第一次看了史蒂文斯皮爾伯格導(dǎo)演的影片外星人時(shí)就決定也要做一名導(dǎo)演。TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm“ET”directedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.,Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.Shepersuadedmetobuyamountainbikeaftersheboughtone.After1.graduating(graduate)fromcollege,we2.finally(final)gotthechancetotakeabiketrip.Itwasmysister3.whofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shedoesntcare4.aboutdetailsinherdailylife.Thereweretoomany5.difficulties(difficult)forustofinishthetrip.Ourjourneywouldbeginat6.analtitudeofmorethan5,000meters.Theairwouldbehardto7.breathe(breath)anditwouldbeverycold.SoIkeptaskinghersomequestionsaboutthescheduleforthetripplannedbyher.Shejustgavemea8.determined(determine)lookthekindthatshehadmadeuphermind.Sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutitandthoughtitwouldbean9.interesting(interest)experience.Sheinsistedthatshehadorganizedthetrip10.properly(proper).Sheissostubbornthatshewouldntchangehermind.Finally,Ihadtogivein.,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,prefervt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?你更喜歡哪一種交通方式,公共汽車還是火車?(教材原句P17)常見用法prefersb./sth.更喜歡某人或某物preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜歡(做)而不喜歡(做)prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿讓某人做某事prefertodo.ratherthando.=wouldratherdo.thando.=woulddo.ratherthando.寧愿而不愿preferthat.(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用shoulddo,should可省略)寧愿,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,Theboypreferredadetectivestory.那孩子更喜歡偵探小說。Doyoupreferlivingabroad?你更喜歡住在國外嗎?Ipreferthequietcountrysidetothenoisycities.我喜歡安靜的鄉(xiāng)村勝過喧鬧的城市。Shepreferstodoexerciseratherthangoonadiet.和節(jié)食相比,她更喜歡進(jìn)行鍛煉。拓展延伸preferencen.偏愛;優(yōu)先(權(quán))haveapreferencefor.偏愛givepreferenceto.給優(yōu)惠;優(yōu)待,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Managersinexcellentcompanieshaveastrongpreference(prefer)fordoingthingsratherthantalkingaboutsituations.2.Iprefertostay(stay)athomeratherthangooutintheheavyrain.3.Ipreferthatwe(should)gather(gather)moreinformationonthatissue.4.Incommonwithmanypeople,heprefersclassicalmusictopopmusic.,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,persuadevt.說服;勸說Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.兩年前她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車,然后還說服我也買了一輛。(教材原句P18)常見用法persuadesb.(not)todosth.說服某人(不要)做某事persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人(不要)做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.盡力勸說某人做某事persuadesb.ofsth.=persuadesb.that.使某人信服Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.那個(gè)推銷員勸說我們買他的產(chǎn)品。Wetriedtopersuadeourteachernottopunishusforbeinglate.我們盡力勸說老師不要因?yàn)檫t到而責(zé)罰我們。Icouldntpersuadehimthatthegirlwasaliar.我無法說服他相信那個(gè)女孩是個(gè)騙子。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,詞義辨析persuadesb.todosth.意為“說服某人做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說成功;advisesb.todosth.意為“勸說某人做某事”,不涉及勸說是否有效,相當(dāng)于trytopersuadesb.todosth.。Thedoctorpersuadedmyfathertogiveupsmoking.醫(yī)生說服我爸爸戒了煙。Thedoctoradvisedmyfathertogiveupsmoking,butfailed.醫(yī)生勸我爸爸戒煙,但沒成功?，F(xiàn)學(xué)活用用persuade或advise的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iadviseyoutobecautious.2.Iamtryingtopersuadehimtogiveuptheattempt.3.Someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindyesterdaybutnoonecouldpersuadehimtodoso.,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我們終于有機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅行了。(教材原句P18)Itwontbelongbeforewegraduate.不久我們就要畢業(yè)了。常見用法graduatefrom畢業(yè)于(某所學(xué)校),從(某所學(xué)校)畢業(yè)graduatein畢業(yè)于(專業(yè))MarygraduatedfromOxford.瑪麗畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)。HegraduatedinphysicsfromCambridgeUniversity.他是劍橋大學(xué)物理學(xué)專業(yè)畢業(yè)的。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,拓展延伸graduationn.畢業(yè)undergraduaten.本科生postgraduaten.研究生現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.HegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityinthefallof2002.2.Hetookupwritingafterhisgraduation(graduate).,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的Shegavemeadeterminedlookthekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。(教材原句P18)常見用法bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事bedeterminedthat.決心拓展延伸1.determinevt.決定,決心;確定determinetodosth.決定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人決心做某事determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定/確定(做)某事determinethat.決心2.determinationn.決心,決定,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,Hehasdeterminedtoreturnhomeatonce.他決定立刻回家鄉(xiāng)。Mymomsencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudy.我母親的鼓勵(lì)使我決心繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。Ideterminedthatnothing(should)bechanged.我決定什么都不改變?，F(xiàn)學(xué)活用用determined的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Imustnowdeterminewhethertomeethimornot.2.Therewasanexpressionoffiercedeterminationonherface.,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,viewn.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn),見解vt.觀看,注視;考慮Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.爬山是件艱苦的事,但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時(shí),我們都被眼前的美景驚呆了。(教材原句P22)常見用法1.inview看見,在視野內(nèi)outofview看不見,在視野之外onview展覽inonesview在某人看來inviewof鑒于,考慮到;由于pointofview觀點(diǎn)viewoflife人生觀,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,2.view.as.認(rèn)為是beviewedas被看作Shewassoonoutofviewamongthecrowd.她很快就在人群中消失了。Hisviewoflifeisdifferentfromyours.他的人生觀與你的不同。Thesepeoplewereviewedastheirmostdangerousrivals.這些人被視為他們最危險(xiǎn)的對(duì)手?，F(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Doyouhaveanyviews(view)aboutwhatweshoulddonow?2.Inviewofourlong-termbusinessrelations,wecanconsiderapricereduction.,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,befondof喜愛,喜歡Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.我很喜歡我姐姐,但是她有一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的缺點(diǎn)。(教材原句P18)常見用法befondofsb./sth.喜歡某人/某物befondofdoingsth.喜歡做某事,對(duì)做某事感興趣Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild.他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就喜歡畫畫。拓展延伸beawareof知道,意識(shí)到betiredof厭煩beconsciousof意識(shí)到,知道beshortof缺少Hehasbeenawareoftheimportanceofstudy.他已經(jīng)意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句填空1.Iamfondofplaying(play)thepiano.2.Mygrandfatherwasveryfondofhandingoutadvicetoallmyfriends.,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,careabout關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念Ofcourseshehadnt;mysisterdoesntcareaboutdetails.當(dāng)然她并沒有看過我的姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。(教材原句P18)Dontyoucareaboutthiscountrysfuture?難道你不為國家的前途擔(dān)憂嗎?拓展延伸carefor需求;喜歡;照看takecare注意;小心takecareof照顧IlikehimbutIdontcareforher.我喜歡他,卻不太喜歡她。Whowilltakecareofthedogwhilethefamilyisaway?全家人都不在時(shí),由誰照料這條狗呢?,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecaredforinthehospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.2.Idontcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,givein投降;屈服;讓步Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我不得不屈服。(教材原句P18)Theyrefusedtogiveinandfoughttotheend.他們拒絕投降,堅(jiān)持戰(zhàn)斗到底。Maryusuallyhastogiveintoherelderbrother.瑪麗通常得聽她哥哥的話。拓展延伸givesb.ahand幫助某人giveaconcert開音樂會(huì)giveup放棄givebirthto生(孩子)giveoff散發(fā)(氣味,光)giveout分發(fā);用完,耗盡giveaway贈(zèng)送;泄露;放棄giveback歸還;恢復(fù),重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,詞義辨析1.givein作“屈服”講時(shí),主要表示在爭(zhēng)論、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或斗爭(zhēng)等當(dāng)中做出讓步或表示屈服等,后接賓語時(shí)加介詞,表示“向屈服”。Hehasgivenintomyviews.他已經(jīng)聽從了我的意見。2.giveup意為“放棄”,它可指放棄某種希望,放棄做某事或擁有某物,也可指放棄做某事的嘗試等,用作及物動(dòng)詞短語時(shí),后接名詞、代詞或V-ing作賓語,表示“放棄”。Youmightaswelladvisemetogiveupmyfortuneasmyargument.你勸我停止辯論,倒不如勸我放棄一切財(cái)產(chǎn)?，F(xiàn)學(xué)活用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Johnsongaveintohiswifeandgaveupsmoking.2.Jerrydislikedhisjobsohegaveitup.3.Onlyacowardgivesintohisfate.,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,“主語+be+adj.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸困難,而且天氣很冷時(shí),她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。(教材原句P18)theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主語+be+adj.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu),其中theair是breathe的邏輯賓語。在“主語+be+adj.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如果后面的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,則要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。能用于該句型的形容詞有easy,hard,difficult,fit,unfit,heavy,light,nice,good,sweet,interesting等。Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.這個(gè)題目很難算出來。Thenovelisinterestingtoread.這本小說讀起來很有趣。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用完成句子1.對(duì)那個(gè)孩子來說,這個(gè)句子太難懂了。Thesentenceisdifficultforthechildtounderstand.2.這個(gè)任務(wù)是不可能完成的。Thetaskisimpossibletocomplete/finish.,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,名詞短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm“ET”directedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.喬第一次看了史蒂文斯皮爾伯格導(dǎo)演的影片外星人時(shí)就決定也要做一名導(dǎo)演。(教材原句P20)each/every/first/nexttime為名詞詞組,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞,可以直接引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。另外,themoment,theminute也有類似用法。當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),它們所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Hefellinlovewithherthefirsttimehesawher.他對(duì)她一見鐘情。EverytimeIgothere,Iseemtogetsick.我每次去那里似乎都覺得不舒服。NexttimeIcomehere,Illtakeitwithme.下次來時(shí)我會(huì)將它帶上。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,拓展延伸Itstimeforsth.到的時(shí)間了Itstimetodosth.該做某事了Itstimeforsb.todosth.某人該做某事了Itstime(that)sb.did/shoulddosth.某人早該做某事了It(This/That)isthefirsttimethat.(用完成時(shí))這是第一次Itstimeforclass.該上課了。Itstime(forme)togo.(我)該走了。Its(high)timethatwehad/shouldhaveameeting.我們?cè)缭撻_會(huì)了。Itsthefirsttimethathehasseenanelephant.這是他第一次見到大象。,重點(diǎn)短語,重點(diǎn)句型,重點(diǎn)單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用單句改錯(cuò)1.Itistimeforheranswerthequestion.(在answer前加to)2.Hejumpedoffthecouchatthemomentthetelephonerang.(刪除at)3.Itishightimethatthechildrengotobed.(在go前加should或go改為went),一、單句填空1.(2015陜西高考改編)WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidcomesnaturally.1.what。謂語動(dòng)詞did后面接賓語從句,需用what作賓語從句的主語,指“她做了極其自然的事”。2.(2015湖北高考改編)ThereisnodoubtthatthiscandidatesadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicateforeignersinEnglish.2.with。communicatewith為固定搭配,意為“與交流”。3.(2015廣東高考改編)AstudyofBritishaccentsduringthe1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreader(view)asthemostattractivevoice.3.wasviewed。此處view和avoice之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4.(2014四川高考改編)Hehasnowmadeafull(recover)fromhissuffering.4.recovery?？崭袂坝胁欢ü谠~a和形容詞full修飾,空處應(yīng)用名詞。recover的名詞形式是recovery“恢復(fù)”。,5.(2014湖南高考改編)Wheneveryoubuyapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitthereceiverspointofview.5.from。此處為固定搭配fromonesview“從某人的角度(觀點(diǎn))看”。6.(2014廣東高考改編)Inayearhecollected(rely)informationon1,600shoes.6.reliable。此處應(yīng)用形容詞reliable修飾名詞information,意為“可靠的”。7.(2013新課標(biāo)全國卷改編)Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoan(organize)thatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.7.organization。空格前有不定冠詞an修飾,空處應(yīng)用名詞。organize的名詞形式是organization“組織,機(jī)構(gòu)”。8.(2012浙江高考改編)Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?Idloveto,butsomething(expect)hascomeup.8.unexpected。句意:Alvin,你會(huì)跟我們來嗎?我想去,但出了點(diǎn)意料之外的事情。根據(jù)句意及but可知,空處意為“出乎意料的”,故填unexpected。,9.(2012新課標(biāo)全國卷改編)Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretand(powerful)languageofall!9.mostpowerful。根據(jù)限定范圍ofall可知,此處要填形容詞最高級(jí)。powerful的最高級(jí)為mostpowerful。10.(2010安徽高考改編)Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.10.that。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是fromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage,故填that。,二、單元話題微寫作旅游根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。1.暑假來臨,姐姐建議一起去海南旅行,好好放松一下。(suggest;journey;relax)2.海南真是個(gè)好地方,那里風(fēng)光秀美。我們參觀了猴島,猴子們看起來真可愛。(view;cute)3.我們從旅途返回后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)身體比以前更結(jié)實(shí)了,健康了。姐姐告訴我她明年還打算旅游一次。(comeback;plan)4.我們真的很享受這次旅途,我們好開心!(enjoy)Whenthesummerholidaycame,mysistersuggestedgoingtoHainanforagoodjourneyandhaveagoodrelax.Hainanisreallyagoodplace,andthereisbeautifulview.Wewenttovisitthemonkeyisland,wherethemonkeyswerereallycute.Afterwecamebackfromthetravel,wefoundthatourbodieshavebecomestrongerandhealthierthanbefore.Mysistertoldmesheplannedtotravelagainnextyear.Wereallyenjoyedthisjourney.,