高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 Travel journal課件 新人教版必修1 (2).ppt
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,必修1Unit1Unit5,Unit3Traveljournal,1_(n.&vt.)運送;運輸2_(vt.)說服;勸說3_(n.)時間表;進(jìn)度表(vt.)為某事安排時間4_(adj.)頑固的;固執(zhí)的5_(n.)旅行;旅程6_(n.)彎;拐角(vi.)彎身;彎腰(vt.)使彎曲,重點單詞,transport,persuade,schedule,stubborn,journey,bend,7_(n.)態(tài)度;看法8_(n.&vt.)預(yù)測;預(yù)報9_(n.)風(fēng)景;視野;觀點;見解(vt.)觀看;注視;考慮10_(prep.)在下面11_(n.)峽谷12_(adj.)最后的_(adv.)最后13_(vt.)組織;成立_(n.)組織者_(dá)(n.)組織_(adj.)有組織的,attitude,forecast,view,beneath,valley,final,finally,organize,organizer,organization,organized,14_(vi.)畢業(yè)(n.)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生_(n.)畢業(yè)15_(vt.)決定;確定;下定決心_(adj.)堅決的;有決心的_(n.)決心16_(adj.)可信賴的;可靠的_(vi.)依靠;依賴17_(vt.)更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)_(n.)偏愛;愛好18_(n.)不利條件;不便之處_(n.)(反義詞)有利條件;優(yōu)勢,graduate,graduation,determine,determined,determination,reliable,rely,prefer,preference,disadvantage,advantage,1_從那以后2_喜愛;喜歡3_關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念4_改變主意5_下決心;決定6_投降;屈服;讓步7_照常8_夢想9_張貼;搭建10_畢業(yè)于,重點短語,eversincebefondofcareaboutchangeonesmindmakeuponesmindgiveinasusualdreamofputupgraduatefrom,1Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想一次了不起的自行車旅行。解讀eversince“從那以后”,和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。仿寫自從三年前非洲的經(jīng)歷后,他的人生觀發(fā)生了很大變化。Hisviewoflife_eversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.,經(jīng)典句型,答案:haschangedalot,2Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。解讀insistthat.(should)dosth.“堅持主張、堅決要求”。仿寫校方堅持主張一個好的學(xué)校應(yīng)該有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)章制度。Theschoolinsistedthatagoodschool_.,答案:(should)havestrictrulesandregulations,3WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸會困難而且天氣很冷時,她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。解讀theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主語be(adj.)不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。仿寫就我個人而言,這項計劃很難實施。AsfarasIamconcerned,theplan_.,答案:isdifficulttocarryout,4Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。解讀once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“一旦就”。仿寫你一旦踏上這塊土地,你就不會再想離開它。_,youllneverwanttoleaveit.,答案:Onceyousetfootonthisisland,5Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。解讀canhardlywaittodosth./forsth.cannotwaittodosth./forsth.“迫不及待地要做某事;急切地做某事”。仿寫經(jīng)過長期的戰(zhàn)亂之后,敘利亞人民迫不及待地想過上平靜的生活。ThepeopleofSyria_afteralongwar.,答案:couldhardly/couldntwaittoliveapeacefullife,1prefervt.更喜歡,選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(preferred,preferred)教材原句Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?你更愿意用哪種交通工具:汽車還是火車?,板塊一:核心單詞,prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜歡(某人)做prefersth./doing.tosth./doing.與相比更喜歡;寧愿不愿prefertodo.ratherthando.wouldratherdo.thando.寧可也不inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于haveapreferencefor偏愛,喜愛,Thereisteaandcoffee.Whichwouldyouprefer?有咖啡和茶,你喜歡哪樣?Hepreferred_to_.他喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。Iprefer_(stay)homeratherthan_(go)outonsucharainyday.在這樣的一個雨天比起外出我更愿意待在家里。Myparentspreferredme_(go)tocollege.父母非常想讓我上大學(xué)。,答案:swimming;skatingtostay;gotogo,2disadvantagen不利條件;不便之處教材原句Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.思考每種交通方式的有利條件和不利條件,并填寫以下表格。,(1)atadisadvantage處于不利地位putsb.atadisadvantage使某人處于不利地位(2)advantage有利條件;有利因素;優(yōu)勢;優(yōu)點;好處takeadvantageof利用;利用(人或人的弱點等)haveanadvantageover勝過,優(yōu)于,見證2014.theynevertake“directaction”,eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage他們沒有采取“直接行動”,即使計劃法案使他們處于極其不利的地位。(2014福建卷閱讀理解E)Hisbadhealthisagreatdisadvantagetohim.身體不好對他極為不利。Shewas_adisadvantagecomparedtotheyounggraduates.和那些年輕的畢業(yè)生相比,她處于不利地位。,Shesgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantages_othersofknowingmanylanguages.因為她有別人所沒有的懂多種語言的長處,所以獲得了這項工作。Sometimesyoucanseebeggars_advantageofpeopleskindnesstomakemoney.有時候你會看到乞丐利用人們的善良來賺錢。,答案:atovertake,3persuadevt.說服,勸說教材原句Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.兩年前,她買了一輛昂貴的山地車,然后說服我也買了一輛。,persuadesb.todosth.persuadesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.advisesb.todosth.試圖說服某人做某事(但未必勸服成功),見證2014Myfamilypersuadedmethataholidaymightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffIwent.我的家人勸說我這個假期正好是醫(yī)生所指示的,所以我就去了。(2014安徽卷完形填空)Dontletyourselfbepersuaded_thingsyoudontreallywant.不要被說服買你并不需要的東西。Ipersuadedmyhusband_toomuchattheparty.我勸服了丈夫在舞會上不喝太多酒。I_togiveupdrinking,buthewouldntlistentome.我試圖說服他戒酒,但他不聽。,答案:intobuyingoutofdrinkingtriedtopersuadehim,比較辨析,填一填I(lǐng)have_himtostopsmokingby_himmanytimes.,答案:persuaded;advising,4graduatevi.畢業(yè)n大學(xué)畢業(yè)生教材原句Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我們終于有機(jī)會進(jìn)行自行車旅行了。,(1)graduatefrom.畢業(yè)于;從畢業(yè)graduatein.畢業(yè)于專業(yè)(2)graduationn畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮,HegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity.他畢業(yè)于清華大學(xué)。Shegraduated_andbecamealawyertwoyearslater.她畢業(yè)于法律專業(yè),兩年后成為了一名律師。Asacollege_,heisdeterminedtosettleinthewestofChina.作為一名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生,他決心定居在中國西部。After_,NeilreturnedtoOhio.畢業(yè)之后,Neil去了俄亥俄州。,答案:inlawgraduategraduation/graduating,5schedulen.時間表vt.為某事安排時間教材原句Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.現(xiàn)在她正在計劃我們旅途的時間表。,haveatight/busyschedule工作日程緊,工作非常忙碌onschedule按時間表;準(zhǔn)時aheadofschedule提前behindschedule晚點;落后于預(yù)定計劃bescheduledforsth.安排某事bescheduledtodosth.安排做某事,見證2014Schedulestendtobeflexible,withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.安排表往往是靈活的,商務(wù)會議有時候要比計劃開始的晚一些。(2014浙江卷閱讀理解B)Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.多虧你們的幫助,我們提前完成了任務(wù)。Wefailedtofinishtheplannedwork_duetothebadweather.因為糟糕的天氣,我們未能如期完成計劃好的工作。,I_thatIcouldhardlyspareanytimetokeepmyparentscompany.我的工作日程排的特別緊,沒有時間陪父母。ItsreportedthattheVoiceofChinaSeason_toaironZhejiangTVthiscomingSummervacation.據(jù)報道,中國好聲音第三季被安排在這個即將到來的暑假于浙江衛(wèi)視播出。,答案:onschedulehadsuchatightscheduleisscheduled,6organizevt.組織;成立教材原句Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。,(1)organizethemeeting組織會議organizeonesthought整理思緒(2)organizationU組織工作;C組織,機(jī)構(gòu)(3)organizedadj.有組織的,有秩序的,Theteacheraskedhimtoorganizehistimebetter.老師要他更有效地分配時間。Thestoryisquite_.這個故事組織得很好。Theheadmasterwas_whenMarybrokein.當(dāng)瑪麗闖入時,校長正在組織會議。_beforeyoubegintospeak.把思緒理清楚再說話。,答案:wellorganizedorganizingthemeetingOrganizeyourthoughts,7determinedadj.已下決心的,果斷的,決然的,堅定的教材原句Shegavemeadeterminedlookthekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她給了我一個堅決的表情那種表明她不會改變主意的表情。,(1)determineon/upon決定determinetodosth.決定做某事(表示動作)determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事determine從句決定(2)determinedadj.堅決的;有決心的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(3)determinationn決心withdetermination堅決地,果斷地,Whetherapersoncansucceedornotisdeterminedbymanyfactors.一個人是否成功是由多種因素來決定的。I_tohaveanothertry,evenifImightfailagain.即使還有可能失敗,我仍決心再試一次。Hehasdetermined_anearlystarttomorrow.他決定明天一早動身。,_nevertocomeback,herushedoutwithoutlookingback.決心再也不回來,他沒回頭看一眼就沖了出去。Herencouragementdeterminedme_(carry)onwiththework.她的鼓勵使我決心把這項工作繼續(xù)下去。,答案:wasdeterminedonDeterminedtocarry,8viewn.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點;見解vt.觀看;注視;考慮教材原句Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艱難,但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時,我們對周圍的景色感到驚訝。,onespointofview某人的觀點/態(tài)度inonesview以某人之見atfirstview一見(就)inviewof鑒于;考慮到comeintoview進(jìn)入視野,看得見,Whatawonderfulviewfromyourwindow!從你家的窗戶往外看,景色美麗極了!Youdbetter_ineveryway.你最好從各個方面考慮這個問題。Youcantunderstand_.你不理解我的觀點。_,itwasawasteoftimeandmoney.在我看來,那浪費時間和金錢。_theabovementionedfacts,wewishtomakethefollowingproposals.鑒于上述情況,我們提出以下建議。,答案:viewtheproblemmypointofviewInmyviewInviewof,比較辨析,填一填Theboatsintheharbormadeabeautiful_.Aswenearedtheborderthe_becamespectacular.Itisamazingthatwehaveaperfect_ofthecityontopofthetower.Theywillseethe_ofthecity.,答案:scenesceneryviewsights,9careabout關(guān)心,憂慮,惦念,在乎教材原句Ofcourseshehadnt;mysisterdoesntcareaboutdetails.當(dāng)然,她并沒有看過;我姐姐是不關(guān)心細(xì)節(jié)的。,板塊二:短語和句型,carefor喜歡,照料takecare當(dāng)心takecareof照料withcare小心,慎重takecaretodosth.注意做某事,Idontcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.我不計較價錢,只要車很好用就行了。Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegeto_her.我選擇從大學(xué)退學(xué)來照料她。_nottobreaktheglasswhilemovingthefurniture.搬動家具時當(dāng)心不要把玻璃打碎。,Doyouknowhowmanypointshaveyougotinthisexam?Idontknow.Infact,Idont_thepoints,butI_whatmistakesIhavemade.你知道你這一次考試得了多少分嗎?我不知道。事實上我不在乎分?jǐn)?shù),我只關(guān)心都錯了哪些。,答案:careforTakecarecareabout;careabout,10makeuponesmind下決心;決定教材原句Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.一旦她下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。,keep/bearsth.inmind記住changeonesmind改變主意readonesmind看出某人的心思fix/keeponesmindonsth.專注于;專心于Do/Wouldyoumindif.你介意嗎?,Haveyoumadeupyourmindwhereyouaregoingforyourholiday?你已經(jīng)決定到哪兒度假了嗎?Aftergraduation,theymadeuptheirminds_(go)andsettleinthecountryside.畢業(yè)后他們決定到農(nóng)村安家落戶。Illkeepyouradvice_.我會把你的勸告記在心里。Oncehemakesadecision,hellnever_.他一旦下定了決心,就從不改變主意。,答案:togoinmymindchangehismind,11givein屈服,讓步,投降;呈交教材原句Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我只能讓步了。,giveintosb.對某人作出讓步giveaway贈送;泄露;出賣giveoff放出;散發(fā)出(氣體、熱量、能量、光、聲音等)giveout分發(fā);用完;消耗盡;筋疲力盡giveup放棄;戒掉;停止givewayto讓路;讓步,Finally,Igaveinandacceptedthejob.最后,我屈服了,接受了這份工作。Pleasegiveyourwork_beforeMonday.請在星期一之前把作業(yè)交上來。,答案:in,填一填用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空Hehasgivenin_myviews.Hegave_immenseamountsofmoneytothepeopleinthequakehitarea.Ihavegiven_expectinghimtochange.Whenwaterisheated,itcangive_alotofheat.,答案:toawayupoff,12putup舉起;張貼;搭起;提供食宿教材原句Weputupourtentandthenweeat.我們先把帳篷支起來,然后吃飯。猜一猜觀察句子,寫出句中putup的含義Putupyourhandifyouthinkyouknowtheanswer._Anewteachingbuildingisbeingputupinourschool._AfriendinBeijingputmeupforthenight._,答案:舉起搭建提供食宿,putaway把收起來;存放putdown放下;記下;鎮(zhèn)壓putforward提出;呈上putoff推遲;延期puton穿上;組織(演出等);增加putout撲滅;生產(chǎn),出版putaside暫不考慮;儲存?zhèn)溆胮utupwith忍受;容忍,Theteamputupagreatperformance.這個隊表現(xiàn)好極了。Theytriedto_thefire.他們在努力滅火。Tryto_alittlemoneyeachmonth.每個月盡量存點錢。Themeetingwas_becauseofheavysnow.由于下大雪,會議被推遲。,答案:putoutputasideputoff,13eversince從那以后教材原句Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想一次了不起的自行車旅行。,sincethen自那以來fromthenon從那以后,Theyhavestayedinthehoteleversincetheycamehere.他們自從來到這兒就待在這家賓館。Ihaventheardfromhim_.從那以后我就未曾收到過他的信。,答案:eversince,比較辨析,填一填Eversincethreeyearsago,we_(learn)English.從三年前我們就一直學(xué)英語。Fromthenon,theboy_(make)thesamemistakeanymore.從那以后,那個男孩再也沒有犯過同樣的錯誤。,答案:havelearneddidntmake,14Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。,本句中insist后跟了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從句中使用了(should)v.原形結(jié)構(gòu)。insist用法歸納:(1)insistvi.insiston/upon(doing)sth.堅決要求(做)某事insistonsb.sdoingsth.堅持要求某人做某事(2)insistvt.insist意為“堅決要求”時,后面的從句用虛擬語氣,所以謂語動詞用“shoulddo”的形式,should可省略;意為“堅持認(rèn)為”時,后面的從句根據(jù)實際情況用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。,Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.他堅持陪我到車站為我送行。Heinsistedthattheproblem_(discuss)atthemeeting.他執(zhí)意要求會上討論這個問題。Thebossinsistedthattheman_(steal)themoneyandinsistedthathe_(leave)thecompanyatonce.老板堅持說那個人偷了錢并堅持要求他立刻離開公司。,答案:shouldbediscussedhadstolen;(should)leave,15WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時,她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。,theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主語beadj.不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),其中theair是breathe的邏輯賓語,不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。用動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義的幾種情況:(1)主語beadj.不定式常用于本句型的形容詞包括:easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible,strange等。(2)主語betooadj.不定式(3)主語beadj.enough不定式,Thisdictionaryischeaptobuy.這部字典很便宜,能買得起。Thismachineisveryeasy_(operate)這部機(jī)器很容易操作。Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortable_(sit)in.扶手椅看上去很硬,但坐上去很舒服。Allhiscolleaguesfoundhimdifficult_,sotheygraduallyavoidedworkingwithhim.他的同事都發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難合作,所以他們逐漸地避免和他在一起工作。,答案:tooperatetosittocooperatewith,16Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.不管困難有多大,一個有決心的人總是盡力完成工作。,(1)nomatterhow意為“不管;無論如何”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于however。(2)“nomatter特殊疑問詞(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,可與whever等詞互換。,Nomatterhow(However)hardheworks,hecannotpasstheexam.不管學(xué)習(xí)多努力,他就是考試不及格。_hemaytry,hecantfinishitinthreedays.他無論如何努力,都無法在三天內(nèi)完成。_youdo,youmustdoitwell.不管做什么,你都得做好。_youwork,youcanalwaysfindtimetostudy.無論你在哪里工作,你都能找到時間學(xué)習(xí)。,答案:HoweverhardNomatterwhat/WhateverNomatterwhere/Wherever,.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子1When_?你們什么時候離開這兒?2_aftersupper.晚飯后我要騎自行車去學(xué)校。3_thisweekend.本周末我們不進(jìn)行英語測試。,單元語法專練:進(jìn)行時表將來,答案:1.areyouleavinghere2.Iamcyclingtoschool3WearenothavingEnglishtest,4_inLondon?你打算在倫敦待多長時間?5_nextSunday?下個星期天你打算做什么?,答案:4.Howlongareyoustaying5Whatareyoudoing,.根據(jù)漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子1She_Beijingtomorrowandyoudbetterseeheroff.(leave)她明天要離開去北京,你最好去送送她。2Myuncle_fromabroad.(come)我叔叔即將從國外回來。3ProfessorLi_alectureinEnglishthisafternoon.(give)李教授今天下午將用英語給我們作講座。,答案:1.isleavingfor2.iscomingback3.isgivingus,4Thetrain_Beijingat9,soyouhaveenoughtimetogeteverythingready.(set)這趟去北京的火車9點鐘出發(fā),因此你有足夠的時間把一切準(zhǔn)備好。5TheMidAutumnFestival_.Thefactoryismakingalargenumberofmooncakestosatisfypeoplesneeds.(draw)中秋節(jié)臨近了,廠家正在生產(chǎn)大量的月餅去滿足人們的要求。,答案:4setsoutfor5.isdrawingnear,- 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