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課時作業(yè)(十五)(時間：45分鐘滿分：100分).單句語法填空1I live nearby.My house is within walking distance of the university.2My teacher impressed the importance of reading on me.3Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a gifted (gift) pianist.4The bridge measuring (measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.5There was nothing we could do other than wait (wait)6What impressed me in Greece was that the oceans surrounding (surround) the islands were deep blue.7There is a popular view that in the city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.8Hearing the news, she felt a strange mixture (mix) of excitement and fear.9I sorted out my mails, then settled down to some serious work.10The moment he caught sight of the police, the thief ran away as fast as he could.單句改錯1We couldnt decide whether to go to easward or westward.去掉go后面的to2We often chat with our school life in the past.withabout3Before he left，the visiting professor expressed his hope he would come to China again to give lectures the next year.hope后加上that4Standing on the top of the hill，and you can see as far as the sea.去掉and或standingstand5He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.howwhat6Have you ever dreamed of being such a good chance for further education abroad？of后加上there7He came rather close to where I was hiding and my heart beat faster.closecloser8The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain being seated as the plane was making a landing.去掉being9The terrifying look on the actresss face showed that he was afraid.terrifyingterrified10It is Sunday，rather than stay at home，I preferred to travel.isbeing.閱讀理解A(2016安徽四校聯(lián)考)Malka and Shaindle are sisters.Although they live an hours drive from each other and dont see each other often，they are in touch.Malka has a large family.Shaindle，however，has had difficulty having children.Malka had just given birth to another son.Shaindle，married for three years and still childless，was receiving fertility (生育) treatments.Involved with work，doctors visits，and medical treats，she was unable to make the trip to visit her sister after she had given birth.Malka knew her sisters problem and was quite understanding.Shaindle and her husband Feivel would be at the baptismal (洗禮) ceremony，of course.On the day of the baptism，Shaindle and Feivel arrived early，earlier than Malka and her family.Malkas motherinlaw，Yehudit，was already at the hall.“Hello，”said Shaindle cheerfully，never thinking what was about to happen.Yehudit turned to her angrily and said，“What a selfish sister you are！Never once did you see fit to visit Malka this entire week！No wonder you have no children！”Shaindle went into shock at her words.She turned away，her eyes filled with tears.The accusation had cut Shaindle like a knife.She was psychologically bleeding.Poor Shaindle couldnt calm down.It took a while before she could regain her calmness.She couldnt look at Yehudit；it was just too painful for her to do so.The minute the words had escaped Yehudits mouth，she knew she had crossed a red line.She had stepped_on_very_raw_toes and felt regretted for her wordsbut it was too late.Her attempts to apologize were ineffective.The celebration had suddenly turned sour in just a matter of seconds.After all these years，the memory of that happening lingers on.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過一個家庭故事，告訴人們注意無心之言對他人的傷害。人們常常在不經(jīng)意間說出了一些無心之言，但是，正是這些話可能會造成無法挽回的傷害。1Shaindle didnt visit her sister after her sister gave birth because _.Ashe envied her sisterBshe lived too far from her sisterCshe was too busyDshe didnt feel quite herselfC細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Shaindle，married for three years and still childless，was receiving fertility (生育) treatments.Involved with work，doctors visits，and medical treats，she was unable to make the trip to visit her sister after she had given birth.可知，謝恩德勒由于結(jié)婚多年沒有生育，當時正在接受生育治療。忙于工作、看病和治療使她無暇去看望她的姐姐。故選C項。2We can learn from the last paragraph that _.AShaindle didnt forgive Yehudit for many yearsBYehudit didnt realize how her words could affect ShaindleCShaindle couldnt get rid of the bad memory for many yearsDShaindle burst out anger at Malkas motherinlawC推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，耶胡迪特的話一出口，她就意識到她超過了底線，道歉都已經(jīng)無法挽回。尤其根據(jù)最后一句可以推斷，這次不愉快的經(jīng)歷多年后謝恩德勒都沒有擺脫。故選C項。3The purpose of the passage is to tell us _.Awords can really hurt usBsisters should care for each otherCwe should try to forget unpleasant thingsDtwo sisters different experiencesA推理判斷題。文章通過前面的故事在最后一段進行了點題，無心之言傷人心痛。故選A項。4The underlined part “stepped on very raw toes” probably means _.Abe impolite to somebodyBhurt somebody deeplyCmeet somebody by accidentDmake fun of somebodyB詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分后面的內(nèi)容可知，那句話對謝恩德勒的傷害很深，多年之后都無法消退。故選B項。B(2016沈陽一模)Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did.This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks.According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day.In addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes.34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption.Peoples attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction.When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend：the person I am texting is more important than you.In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world.Facetoface conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people.The quality of this technology is hindering social achievements and weakening the value of communication.Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流)face to face, but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate.語篇解讀這是一篇議論文。本文講述了人們在參加聚會、開車的時候，也在用手機發(fā)短信，這極大地影響了人與人之間的交流，甚至導(dǎo)致事故的發(fā)生。5The purpose of this text is to _.Acall for an end to use the smartphone while drivingBappeal to us to pay attention to communication skillsCexpress a concern about the overuse of the smartphoneDadvise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphoneC寫作意圖題。全文通過描述人們在社交或開車的時候埋頭玩智能手機的現(xiàn)象，指出了這一現(xiàn)象背后值得思考的話題：智能手機的過度使用已影響到了人們的日常生活和交流。作者對此表示擔憂，因此選C。6The second paragraph is developed by _.Agiving examplesBlisting figuresCcomparing factsDanalyzing the effectsA寫作手法題。第二段講述了人們使用智能手機的情況，比如聚會上、開車時，并提到了開車時使用手機發(fā)短信的青少年的比重，因此該段是通過舉例子來闡述其觀點的。7The author advocates us to make new friends _.Aby using smartphonesBin a facetoface wayCin different waysDunder a free circumstanceB細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句話可知，作者提倡面對面交朋友，而不是通過手機，因此選B。8Overdependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that _.Aparties and gatherings limit their social circleBpeople are more and more narrowmindedCpeoples communication skills are weakenedDfacetoface communication becomes less importantC細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“The quality of this technology.the value of communication”可知，對手機過于依賴會削弱交流的價值，因此選C。.短文改錯(2016吉林汪清六中高三期中)Nowadays，mobile phones are more and more popular in our society.Even many students of high schools have got their own mobile phone.The mobile phone does offer a lot convenience to us.With a mobile phone，we can call the others not matter where we are.We can also send short messages.But，the mobile phone brings trouble as well.The signals of the phone disturbed our living space too much.Sometimes it will be unsafe or impolite to use a mobile phone.Whats more，it can be bad for the students who pay too more attention to it.It seems its not necessary for our middle school students to have a phone.In a word，if they use the mobile phone in a proper way，it can help us a lot without bring us troubles.【答案】第二句：phonephones第三句：lot后加of第四句：去掉the；notno第六句：ButHowever第七句：disturbeddisturb第九句：forto；moremuch第十一句：theywe；bringbringing