2018年中考英語試卷

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山西省 2018 年初中英語畢業(yè)水平考試試卷 聽力部分（共20分） 一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分） 本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 二、對(duì)話理解。（每小題1分，共5分） 本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 （ ）6. A. June B. July C. August （ ）7. A. The museum B. The square C. The library （ ）8. A. By bus B. By bike C. By car （ ）9.A. A father and a daughter B. A teacher and a student C. A manager and a worker （ ）10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone. B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown’s help. C. To work with group members to complete the task. 三、語篇理解（每小題 1 分，共 5 分） 本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的 5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選 出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 ( )11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather? A. During holidays. B. As a kid. C. In his later life. ( )12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather? A. Telling stories. B. Playing with clocks. C. Asking questions. ( )13. How was his grandfather in the writer’s eyes? A. Patient and wise. B. Kind and brave. C. Active and funny. ( )14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now? A. He knows little about them. B. He is afraid to open them up. C. He loves looking for their problems. ( )15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather? A. Because his grandfather paid for his education. B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever. C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job. 四、聽力填空（每小題 1 分，共 5 分） 本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 每空一詞。 A Dragon Boat Race Report The background Today, dragon boat racing is one of the most 16. water sports in the world. The race l Top students from 17. famous universities took part in the race. l Deng Chao and his team members worked 18. and successfully finished the race. The meaning l The young people have learned a lot about courage, 19. and cooperation. l Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 20. the world with their special power. 筆試部分（共100分） 五、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分） 請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 （ ）21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about . A. us B. you C. them （ ）22. When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature you will feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A. or B. and C. but （ ）23. If a student is able to somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood well. A. post B. lend C. teach （ ）24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a hero when he is admired by bus for doing something brave or good. A. real B. smart C. perfect （ ）25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A. letter B. word C. sentence （ ）26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first to make sure of that. A. recently B. directly C. finally （ ）27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope (望遠(yuǎn)鏡) in the world. A. in person B. in public C. in space （ ）28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first. A. For example B. After all C. So far （ ）29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China. A. take pride in B. take care of C. take an interest in ( ) 30. ---Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ? ---Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A. how we can find happiness B. who can help achieve happiness C. why happiness is so important to us 六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題 1 分,共 5 分) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。其中有兩 項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Book Lovers (3 persons) @David @Charlie Hi, guys! John David: Hello, John! What’s up? I’m reading a book these days. It’s so good that I can’t put it down. John Charlie: @JohnHello! 31 The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang. John David: 32 It’s about Su Dongpo’ experiences and his works. John Charlie: 33 I want to read it, too. David: Me, too. Where can I get it? @John 34 John Charlie: Thanks for telling us about the book 35 After we finish it, we can make a date to communicate our ideas. John A. My pleasure. B. What’s it about? C. How much is it? D. That sounds interesting. E. I got it last month. F. What’s the name of the book? G. I bought it in the bookstore near our school. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 七、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分） 請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 36 complaining(抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 37 “buts…”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 38 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 39 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 40 she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 41 her. Now I try to remain happy and positive (積 極 的 ) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 42 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 43 . Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they 44 their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and 45 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life. （ ）36. A. keeps B. stops C. enjoys （ ）37. A. full of B. far from C. famous for （ ）38. A. noisy B. strong C. dirty （ ）39. A. hardly B. suddenly C. silently （ ）40. A. until B. because C. unless （ ）41. A. choose B. help C. forget （ ）42. A. reasons B. excuses C. questions （ ）43. A. busier B. longer C. worse （ ）44. A. give away B. depend on C. think about （ ）45. A. against B. toward C. through 八、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，每小題 2 分，共 50 分） （A） 請(qǐng)閱讀黑板上的問題及六個(gè)小標(biāo)題，將其與下列五位同學(xué)對(duì)此問題的陳述進(jìn)行匹配，并在答題 卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 What’s better for learning, hands-on projects or tests? 動(dòng)手操作的項(xiàng)目 測試 A. Learning, not memorizing B. Studying gets boring C. Less stress with tests D. Better job preparation E. Better by the book F. Creative learning 46. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, you’ll remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and if you are stressed, you might not learn as much. 47. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better. 48. With a hands-on project, you can be creative while you learn. It’s also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on project, you can learn more than you expected. It’s more satisfying to learn on your own without someone explaining it to you. 49. Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a test, it can get boring and then you can get distracted (注意力分散的). You learn better doing projects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing. 50. I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic, instead of just memorizing information that they’ll forget about after the test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. (B) 請(qǐng)閱讀下面辯論賽正反方的觀點(diǎn)，從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選，并 在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 In students’ daily talks, celebrities ( 名 人 ) are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity’s job (職責(zé))to be a good role model? Please read A celebrity doesn’t have try to be a good role model. They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living. They should, however, try to make good choices for themselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology（道歉）letters after being caught doing bad things. It’s good, but if the only reason they do is to win back their fans, it’s not good. the following students’ debate. It’s a celebrity’s job to be a good role model because people usually look up to starts. If a celebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much. If a celebrity’s lifestyle is inappropriate for kids, then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see. Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, that’s not what the celebrities must do. They are famous because they love what they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people, they should try hard to set a good example. I think everyone should try to be a good role model, even if you are not a celebrity! You can still be a role model to your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone. But I think celebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many people! Is it a celebrity’s job to be a good role model? （ ）51. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros? A. People look up to the celebrities B. Everyone should try to be a good role model. C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans. （ ） 52. What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean? A.難以言說的 B.非同尋常的 C.不恰當(dāng)?shù)? （ ）53. According to the cons, how do some people become famous? A. By working hard at what they love. B. By setting a good example to others. C. By making good choices for themselves. （ ）54. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words? A. It is easy for stars to win back fans. B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong. C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars. （ ）55. What conclusion(結(jié)論) can we draw from their opinions? A. When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too. B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him. C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior （C） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在 答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。 This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 56 They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. 57 Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. 58 Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities. 59 The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it. Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize( 批 評(píng) ). American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. 60 In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.” A. Family life, too, was different. B. But I have to say that I like it very much. C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action. D. School was quite different from what he had expected---much harder. E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries’ cultures. F. At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other countries. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. (D) 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在下面的橫線上填入與文章意思最相符的內(nèi)容，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。61-64小題每空填一詞，65小題所填不超過5個(gè)漢字。 According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in the Chinese zodiac -- the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠誠) and honesty. ● Self-mocker (自嘲) Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentine’s Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog.” It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour. ● Close relationship Among some young people, adding “dog” to a friend’s name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans. ● Easy to raise Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs. ● Metaphor (隱喻) Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities ( 品 質(zhì) ), the word is included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse,” is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.  66. Please translate the underlined(劃線的) sentence into Chinese.(不超過 25 個(gè)漢字) . 67. Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication? . 68. Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK) . 69. In the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to(指) . 70. After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills? Why do you think so? . 九、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題 1 分，共 10 分） 根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，并將答案填寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。 age who like child though protect you ask find fall about complete A female swimming athlete once set a goal（目標(biāo)）for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world 71 did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（猶豫）and swam towards the opposite bank without any 72 . In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves 73 she was tired, she still carried on swimming. But in the end, she gave up. And she didn’t know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up. Later she 74 about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach 75 .” It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream. Since we were young 76 , too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence（堅(jiān)持）. But they never told us where 77 courage and persistence. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is. And that’s because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare 78 well in the mind. Courage and persistence never 79 from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output. A life without goal is 80 a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 十、書面表達(dá)（共 15 分）請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 某校計(jì)劃在今年暑期開展社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。為使同學(xué)們更好地了解自己的意向，合理地規(guī)劃自己的時(shí)間，學(xué)校對(duì)某年級(jí) 100 人進(jìn)行了抽樣調(diào)查，下圖是相關(guān)活動(dòng)的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果。其中，計(jì)劃參加社區(qū)志愿者活動(dòng)的人數(shù)占 66%，參加庭院拍賣的人數(shù)占 10%。 請(qǐng)你用兩段話寫一篇短文，第一段簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容，第二段從圖表中選出一項(xiàng)你感興趣的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，制定相應(yīng)的計(jì)劃，并說明理由。 要求：1. 詞數(shù)不少于 80 詞； 2. 首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。