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1、Unit 3The world of colours and light【話題詞匯話題詞匯】1. masterpiece n. 杰作杰作2. sculpture n. 雕刻雕刻(術術); 雕刻作品雕刻作品3. inspiration n. 靈感靈感4. permanent adj. 永久的永久的; 永恒的永恒的5. attractive adj. 迷人的迷人的, 有吸引力的有吸引力的6. creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的有創(chuàng)造力的7. abstract adj. 抽象的抽象的8. typical adj. 典型的典型的; 有代表性的有代表性的9. valuable adj. 有價值的有價
2、值的10. vivid adj. 生動的生動的; 逼真的逼真的11. realistic adj. 現(xiàn)實主義的現(xiàn)實主義的; 逼真的逼真的12. outstanding adj. 優(yōu)秀的優(yōu)秀的; 杰出的杰出的13. carve vt. 雕刻雕刻14. represent vt. 象征象征; 體現(xiàn)體現(xiàn)15. be known as 以以著稱著稱16. sense of beauty 美感美感17. come into existence形成形成18. on exhibition 在展示中在展示中19. have a strong interest in 對對有著濃厚的興趣有著濃厚的興趣【經(jīng)典語篇經(jīng)
3、典語篇】(2012上海高考上海高考)Directions: Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 上周一上周一, 你在一所小學觀摩了小女孩你在一所小學觀摩了小女孩Amy所在班級的兩所在班級的兩堂繪畫課堂繪畫課(如圖所示如圖所示), 回家后你用英語寫了一篇日記回家后你用英語寫了一篇日記, 內容包內容包括括: 對兩堂繪畫課的具體描述對兩堂繪畫課的具體描述; 你從中獲得的啟發(fā)。你從中獲得的啟發(fā)。June 8, 2012描述繪畫課描述繪畫課At
4、 a primary school, I saw in one class a student dipped her feet in ink and made a painting out of footprints. By contrast, the same student used a brush to make a breathtaking landscape paintingso vivid that one could almost smell the refreshing rivers and hear the singing birds. 啟發(fā)與思考啟發(fā)與思考“Keep you
5、r eyes on the stars and your feet on the ground. ”This famous saying on success lends insight into the two paintings. The first painting represents that we should remain grounded and be cautious of being carried away with temporary success. The scenery was portrayed so grand in the second painting t
6、hat it embodied the reach of our dreams. Wed be better off trusting that the gleam and the spark will one day shine as brightly as a searchlight if we have faith in ourselves. The paintings taught me a lot. 【厚積薄發(fā)厚積薄發(fā)】. 完成句子完成句子(1)Tom _when he was a child(對繪畫有著濃厚的興趣對繪畫有著濃厚的興趣). (2)It is important to
7、cultivate _(孩子的美感孩子的美感). had a strong interest in paintingchildrens sense of beauty. 句型轉換句型轉換(1)用用“it is. . . that. . . ”強調結構改寫句。強調結構改寫句。_(2)用倒裝結構改寫句。用倒裝結構改寫句。_It is this famous saying on success that lends insight into thetwo paintings.So grand was the scenery portrayed in the second paintingthat i
8、t embodied the reach of our dreams. 單詞單詞分類記憶分類記憶【核心單詞核心單詞】不可不記不可不記1. _ (adj. ) 銳角的銳角的; 強烈的強烈的; (疾病疾病)急性的急性的; 靈敏的靈敏的; 敏銳的敏銳的2. _ (n. )陰影陰影, 影子影子; 陰暗處陰暗處3. _(vt. & vi. ) 全心全意投入全心全意投入; 犯罪犯罪, 犯錯犯錯; 承諾承諾, 保證保證4. _ (n. ) 回報回報, 報酬報酬, 獎勵獎勵 (vt. )獎勵獎勵, 給以報酬給以報酬5. _(n. )風景風景, 景色景色, 風光風光6. _(n. ) 獎學金獎學金acutesh
9、adowcommitrewardsceneryscholarship7. _ (n. ) 布料布料, 織物織物; (一塊一塊)布布8. _ (vt. & vi. ) 浸浸, 蘸蘸9. _ (n. )出生地出生地; 發(fā)源地發(fā)源地10. _(n. )獎學金獎學金11. _ (vt. & vi. )計算計算; 推測推測_ (n. )計算器計算器_ (n. )計算計算, 估計估計12. _ (adj. )多變的多變的, 易變的易變的_ (vt. )改變改變 (n. )變化變化13._ (n. )住處住處; 住宿住宿, 膳宿膳宿; 和解和解, 調解調解_ (vt. )為為(某人某人)提供住處提供住處cl
10、othdipbirthplacescholarshipcalculatecalculatorcalculationchangeablechange accommodationaccommodate14. _ (n. )(機構、組織等的機構、組織等的)準許加入準許加入, 進入權進入權; 承認承認;入場費入場費_ (vt. )承認承認, 準許進入準許進入, 允許加入允許加入15. _ (adj. )令人不快的令人不快的, 令人厭惡的令人厭惡的, 令人憤慨的令人憤慨的_ (vi. )令人厭惡令人厭惡, 令人反感令人反感(vt. )使作嘔使作嘔, 使厭煩使厭煩(n. )厭惡厭惡, 反感反感_ (adj
11、. )感到厭煩的感到厭煩的, 感到反感的感到反感的admissionadmitdisgustingdisgustdisgusted【高頻單詞高頻單詞】不可不知不可不知16. _ (adj. ) 抽象的抽象的 (n. )摘要摘要, 概要概要17. _ (n. ) 畫廊畫廊, 陳列室陳列室, 展覽館展覽館18. _(n. ) 集體宿舍集體宿舍19. _(vt. & vi. ) (使使)起皺紋起皺紋 (n. ) 皺紋皺紋, 皺褶皺褶, 皺痕皺痕20. _(n. )共識共識, 一致的意見一致的意見abstractgallerydormitorywrinkleconsensus21. _ (n. )紀念
12、物紀念物, 紀念品紀念品22. _ (vt. ) 噴噴, 噴灑噴灑, 向向噴灑噴灑 (n. ) 噴劑噴劑; 噴霧噴霧; 浪花浪花23. _ (n. )建筑建筑; 建筑學建筑學_ (n. )建筑師建筑師24. _ (n. )路人路人, 過路的人過路的人_(pl. )souvenirsprayarchitecturearchitectpasser-bypassers-by. 短語短語雙語互譯雙語互譯1. 在在以上以上, 大于大于, 超過超過_2. 動身去動身去 _3. 切碎切碎 _4. 布置布置, 設計設計; 鋪開鋪開, 展開展開 _5. 剪出剪出, 剪下剪下 _6. 試一試試一試 _7. (在一
13、定范圍內在一定范圍內)變化變化, 變動變動_upwards ofbe off tocut uplay outcut something out (of something)have a go (at)range from. . . to. . .8. 預訂預訂, 預約預約_9. try out _10. be made out of _make a reservation試用試用, 試驗試驗由由制成制成, 用用制成制成 語境取詞語境取詞選用上面的單詞或短語填空選用上面的單詞或短語填空The _ (出生地出生地)of the famous _ (建筑師建筑師)is Spain. In his l
14、ife, he committed himself to designing unique buildings. As time went by, the skin on his cheeks and around his eyes was beginning to _(起皺紋起皺紋). As a _ (獎勵獎勵), he won many _(獎學金獎學金). His designing style was _ (多變的多變的)and impressed many people. Now his _ (住處住處)is a _ (畫廊畫廊)and in his _ (宿舍宿舍)there ex
15、hibit many pictures about his design. You can visit without _(入場費入場費). You can also buy some _(紀念品紀念品) there. birthplacearchitectwrinklerewardscholarshipschangeableaccommodationgallerydormitoryadmissionsouvenirs. 句型句型超級仿寫超級仿寫1. besides doing. . . 結構結構_(不僅是位畫家不僅是位畫家), da Vinci was also an architect,
16、scientist and engineer. 【仿寫仿寫】我認為她不但長得非常漂亮我認為她不但長得非常漂亮, 還有很多優(yōu)秀品質。還有很多優(yōu)秀品質。I think she has many good qualities _. Besides being a painterbesides being verybeautiful2. hardly. . . when. . . 句型一句型一就就_(第第二天我們一離開宿舍就二天我們一離開宿舍就) we realized we had left our map in the room. 【仿寫仿寫】他一到上海他一到上海, 朋友們就開始帶他游覽這個城市。
17、朋友們就開始帶他游覽這個城市。_his friends started to show him round the city. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning whenHardly had he arrived in Shanghai when3. 虛擬條件句的倒裝省略虛擬條件句的倒裝省略_(如果你和我們一起來的話如果你和我們一起來的話), I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too. 【仿寫仿寫】他要是有錢他要是有錢, 就買車了。就買車了。_, he would have bo
18、ught a car. Had you come with usHad he had money4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型句型It probably smelled good, but _(花費花費很長時間做成很長時間做成). 【仿寫仿寫】我每天坐公交車上學要用一小時。我每天坐公交車上學要用一小時。_by bus every day. it took a long time to doIt takes me an hour to go to school【重點單詞重點單詞】1. calculate vt. & vi. 計算計算; 估計估計;
19、推測推測; 打算打算【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Youll need to _ how much time the assignment will take. 你需要算一算要多少時間才能完成分配的任務。你需要算一算要多少時間才能完成分配的任務。calculateIt has _ _ _ at least 47, 000 jobs were lost last year. 據(jù)估計去年至少據(jù)估計去年至少47 000人失去了工作。人失去了工作。You cant _ _ my help. 你不能指望我的幫助。你不能指望我的幫助。been calculated thatcalculate on【記一
20、記記一記構建知識構建知識】calculate that/wh-. . . 計算計算; 預測預測It is calculated that. . . 據(jù)估算據(jù)估算be calculated to do sth. 打算、可能、故意做某事打算、可能、故意做某事calculate on (doing) sth. 指望或依靠指望或依靠(做做)某事某事calculation n. 計算計算*It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life. 現(xiàn)在無法估計他對她的生活產(chǎn)生過多大影響?，F(xiàn)在無法估計他對她的生活產(chǎn)生過多大影響。2. c
21、ommit vt. & vi. 全心全意投入全心全意投入; 犯罪犯罪, 犯錯犯錯; 承諾承諾, 保證保證【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】He has _ a serious fault. 他犯了嚴重錯誤。他犯了嚴重錯誤。Ive _ _ _ the task for at least one month. 我已經(jīng)同意至少把這項工作干上一個月。我已經(jīng)同意至少把這項工作干上一個月。committedcommitted myself to【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide 做錯事做錯事/犯罪犯罪/自殺自殺commit oneself t
22、o(doing)sth. 承諾承諾(做做)某事某事commit oneself to do sth. 承諾做某事承諾做某事commit to 全身心投入全身心投入(2)commitment n. 承諾承諾, 許諾許諾, 保證保證, 已承諾已承諾(或同意或同意)的事的事, 不得不做的事不得不做的事make a commitment做出承諾做出承諾*(2013四川高考四川高考)McCormick did not think he had committed the crime. McCormick并不認為自己犯了罪。并不認為自己犯了罪。*Finally the point of this exer
23、cise is to commit to something, and then follow through on it. 最后最后, 這一練習的關鍵是投入這一練習的關鍵是投入, 然后是堅持不懈。然后是堅持不懈。*Weve made a commitment to help, and we will. 我們既然承諾了要給予幫助我們既然承諾了要給予幫助, 我們就會的。我們就會的?！静乱徊虏乱徊率煸~生義熟詞生義】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。The boy was committed to the care of his aunt. ()托付托付, 交付交付3. r
24、eward vt. 給給(某人某人)報酬報酬, 獎勵獎勵(某人某人) n. U報答報答 C報酬報酬, 酬金酬金; 獎金獎金, 獎賞獎賞【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】He _ _ _ a lot of money for helping him. 對于我們的幫助對于我們的幫助, 他大加酬謝。他大加酬謝。They _ _ _ saving the child. 他們因他救了那個孩子而獎賞他。他們因他救了那個孩子而獎賞他。The police offered 10, 000 yuan _ _ _ _ those who provided clues. 警方拿出一萬元作為懸賞給那些提供線索的人。警方
25、拿出一萬元作為懸賞給那些提供線索的人。rewarded us withrewarded him foras a reward for【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】(1)reward sb. for sth. 因某事而獎賞某人因某事而獎賞某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物回報某人用某物回報某人(2)in reward for 作為報答作為報答, 作為獎賞作為獎賞as a reward for 作為作為(對某事的對某事的)報酬報酬/獎賞獎賞offer a reward 懸賞懸賞(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的值得做的*(2013山東高考山東高考)Good is re
26、warded with good. 善有善報。善有善報。*He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因勇敢獲得一枚獎章。他因勇敢獲得一枚獎章。*Life for the successful doctor can be emotionally and financially rewarding. 對于事業(yè)有成的醫(yī)生來說對于事業(yè)有成的醫(yī)生來說, 生活在精神和物質兩方面都能得生活在精神和物質兩方面都能得到滿足。到滿足?！颈嬉槐姹嬉槐婷魑愅魑愅縿釉~動詞名詞名詞reward給予報酬給予報酬, 指因對方的工指因對方的工作、服務、幫助而給予作、
27、服務、幫助而給予的報酬或獎賞的報酬或獎賞, 常用搭配常用搭配: reward sb. for sth.“獎金獎金”、“酬金酬金”或或一些非金錢的報酬一些非金錢的報酬award授予、頒發(fā)授予、頒發(fā), 常用搭配常用搭配: award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb.獎品獎品, 獎勵獎勵, 其意義與其意義與prize近似近似, 兩者都指因兩者都指因為做出杰出貢獻而受獎為做出杰出貢獻而受獎勵勵4. accommodation n. 住處住處; 住宿住宿, 膳宿膳宿; 和解和解, 調解調解【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】We found _ in a dormitory. 我們在集
28、體宿舍里找到了住處。我們在集體宿舍里找到了住處。Most employers will _ _ _ great applicants. 大部分雇主將為優(yōu)秀申請人提供食宿。大部分雇主將為優(yōu)秀申請人提供食宿。accommodationmake accommodations for【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】(1)make accommodations for為為提供食宿提供食宿(2)accommodate vt. 供應供應, 供給供給; 使適應使適應; 向向提供提供; 容納容納accommodate sb. to sth. 使某人適應某事使某人適應某事accommodate sb. with
29、sth. 為某人提供某物為某人提供某物accommodate oneself to. . . 使某人自己適應于使某人自己適應于accommodate (sb. ) for the night留留(某人某人)住一夜住一夜*The accommodation between conservation and tourism is essential. (自然環(huán)境的自然環(huán)境的)保護與旅游業(yè)之間的相互協(xié)調是至關重要的。保護與旅游業(yè)之間的相互協(xié)調是至關重要的。*The hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 這家旅館可以容納這家旅館可以容納500多位客人。
30、多位客人。*He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad. 他在國外期間將把他的房子給我使用。他在國外期間將把他的房子給我使用。【核心短語核心短語】5. have a go (at) 試一試試一試; 企圖企圖; 嘗試嘗試; 抱怨抱怨; 攻擊攻擊, 襲擊襲擊【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。You inspired many college students and they want to have a go at their own busine
31、ss. ( )There were about seven of them standing round him, all wanting to have a go. ( )He is sure to have a go at me for spending so much money. ( )I dont know whether I can do it, but Im willing to have a go. ( )企圖企圖, 嘗試嘗試攻擊攻擊埋怨埋怨試一試試一試【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】have a go at (doing) sth. 嘗試嘗試(做做)某事某事have a go
32、 at sb. 指責某人指責某人, 數(shù)落某人數(shù)落某人*No matter how difficult it is, he is determined to have a go at the experiment. 不論困難有多大不論困難有多大, 他都決心去嘗試一下這個實驗。他都決心去嘗試一下這個實驗?！窘?jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式】6. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning whenwe realized we had left our map in the room. 第二天早晨我們剛離開宿舍第二天早晨我們剛離開宿舍, 就想起把地圖忘在房間里
33、了。就想起把地圖忘在房間里了。【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】仿寫句子。仿寫句子。Hardly _his father stopped him. 他剛開口發(fā)言就被父親制止了。他剛開口發(fā)言就被父親制止了。Hardly _the phone rang. 我們剛在桌旁坐下我們剛在桌旁坐下, 電話鈴就響了。電話鈴就響了。had he begun to speak whenhad we sat down at the table when【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】(1)hardly. . . when. . . “一一就就”, when引導的從句用一引導的從句用一般過去時般過去時, 主句用過去完成
34、時。當主句用過去完成時。當hardly放在句首的時候放在句首的時候, 主主句用部分倒裝。句用部分倒裝。(2)when構成的句型還有構成的句型還有: be (just) about to do. . . when. . . be on the point of doing. . . when. . . be doing. . . when. . . be on the way to. . . when. . . 正在正在, 這時這時had just done. . . when. . . 剛剛剛剛, 這時這時正要正要, 突然突然*The lady was about to say somethi
35、ng when her husband signed her to keep silent. 那位女士剛想講話那位女士剛想講話, 她的丈夫便打手勢讓她保持沉默。她的丈夫便打手勢讓她保持沉默。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】其他表示其他表示“一一就就”表達法表達法: (1)no sooner. . . than. . . 也表示也表示“一一就就; 剛剛就就”, 主句用過去完成時主句用過去完成時, than引導的從句中常用一般過去引導的從句中常用一般過去時。當時。當no sooner位于句首時位于句首時, 主句要用部分倒裝。主句要用部分倒裝。(2011遼寧高考遼寧高考)He had no sooner fin
36、ished his speech than the students started cheering. 他一完成演講學生們就開始歡呼起來了。他一完成演講學生們就開始歡呼起來了。No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. 我剛離開家就開始下雨了。我剛離開家就開始下雨了。(2)as soon as/immediately/directly/the moment/the minute等等也表示也表示“一一就就”。The young lady rushed into the room the moment she heard the no
37、ise. 這位年輕的女士一聽見響聲就沖進屋里。這位年輕的女士一聽見響聲就沖進屋里。7. It probably smelled good, but it took a long time to do. 它可能聞起來好它可能聞起來好, 但做起來要花費很長時間。但做起來要花費很長時間?！咎钜惶钐钜惶罴せ钏季S激活思維】仿寫句子。仿寫句子。_ the life here. 新來的人適應這里的生活是需要時間的。新來的人適應這里的生活是需要時間的。_the Qinshihuang Tomb. 建造秦始皇陵用了工人們建造秦始皇陵用了工人們37年的時間。年的時間。It takes time for the n
38、ewcomers to get accustomed/usedtoIt took the workers 37 years to build【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】(1)“It takes sb. +時間時間+to do sth. ”為固定句式為固定句式, 意為意為“花費某花費某人多少時間做某事人多少時間做某事”?！癐t”是形式主語是形式主語, 后面的后面的“to do”是真是真正的主語。正的主語。(2)“花費花費”表達方式歸納表達方式歸納: sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth. sb. spend(s) some time/money (in) d
39、oing sth. sb. pay(s) sb. money for sth. It cost(s) sb. sth. to do sth. sth. cost(s) sb. time/money*They spent two weeks (in) finishing the rescue work. 他們花費了兩個星期完成了救援工作。他們花費了兩個星期完成了救援工作。*The work cost me a lot of time and energy. 這份工作花了我大量的時間和精力。這份工作花了我大量的時間和精力?！疽c拾遺要點拾遺】1. disgusting adj. 令人不快的令人不快
40、的, 令人厭惡的令人厭惡的, 令人憤慨的令人憤慨的【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】用用disgust的適當形式填空。的適當形式填空。This may sound _ to some, but to others it is really quite clean and great fun. 對某些人來說對某些人來說, 這聽起來惡心這聽起來惡心, 但對于其他人來說但對于其他人來說, 它非常它非常干凈干凈, 而且很有趣。而且很有趣。The _ food at the hotel made him feel _. 旅館里令人討厭的食物使他作嘔。旅館里令人討厭的食物使他作嘔。disgustingdis
41、gustingdisgusted【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】(1)disgust n. U厭惡厭惡, 反感反感 vt. 使厭惡使厭惡, 使反感使反感with disgust 反感地反感地, 厭惡地厭惡地in disgust厭惡地厭惡地to ones disgust 使某人氣憤的是使某人氣憤的是(2)disgusted adj. 厭惡的厭惡的; 反感的反感的(主語通常是人主語通常是人)be disgusted to find/hear/see發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)/聽到聽到/看到看到很氣憤很氣憤be disgusted at/by/with sth. 討厭或唾棄某物討厭或唾棄某物, 對對作嘔作嘔(3)di
42、sgusting adj. 令人厭惡的令人厭惡的*(2013安徽高考安徽高考)The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is disgusting. 作者認為發(fā)送沒有簽名的讓人討厭的信息是令人憤慨的。作者認為發(fā)送沒有簽名的讓人討厭的信息是令人憤慨的。*Sam threw his books down in disgust and stormed out of the room. 薩姆感到厭惡薩姆感到厭惡, 把書扔下把書扔下, 氣沖沖地沖出了房間。氣沖沖地沖出了房間。*He was disgusted to see such awful
43、living conditions. 看到如此糟糕的生活環(huán)境他很氣憤?？吹饺绱嗽愀獾纳瞽h(huán)境他很氣憤。*I was disgusted with myself for eating so much. 我吃得太多我吃得太多, 自己覺得無地自容。自己覺得無地自容?！疚蛞晃蛭蛞晃騾⑼刚`區(qū)參透誤區(qū)】disgusting與與disgusted都可作形容詞都可作形容詞, 但但disgusting意為意為“令人厭惡的令人厭惡的”, 常用來修飾物常用來修飾物; disgusted意為意為“感到厭惡感到厭惡的的”, 常用來修飾人。常用來修飾人。2. dip v. 浸浸, 蘸蘸; 汲取汲取; (使使)下降下降 n
44、. 浸泡浸泡【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】_ _ _ _ to see how hot the water is. 把手伸進去看看水有多熱。把手伸進去看看水有多熱。The sun _ _ below the horizon. 太陽落到地平線下了。太陽落到地平線下了。Dip your hand indipped down【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】dip into 浸入浸入(液體液體)中中; 瀏覽瀏覽, 翻閱一下翻閱一下; 略加探究略加探究; 提取款項提取款項dip. . . into. . . 把把浸入浸入*The fruit had been dipped into chocolate
45、. 這水果蘸過巧克力。這水果蘸過巧克力。*Ive only had time to dip into the report. 這份報告我只來得及瀏覽了一下。這份報告我只來得及瀏覽了一下。3. lay out布置布置, 設計設計; 鋪開鋪開, 展開展開【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。She laid out all her new clothes on the bed. ( )Our plan must be well laid out before we begin to work. ( )The flower garden was
46、tastefully laid out. ( )展開展開設計設計布置布置【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】lay aside 放在一邊放在一邊; 拋棄拋棄, 放棄放棄; 儲存儲存lay down建造建造, 鋪設鋪設; 放棄放棄, 中止中止lay off不再做不再做; 解雇解雇lay on供應供應; 提供提供, 安排安排*This allowed Ms. Kaylee to lay aside money to start her business. 這樣凱莉女士就可以把錢存起來創(chuàng)業(yè)。這樣凱莉女士就可以把錢存起來創(chuàng)業(yè)。*She laid down her knife and fork and pu
47、shed her plate away. 她放下刀叉她放下刀叉, 推開盤子。推開盤子。*They did not sell a single car for a month and had to lay off workers. 一個月來一輛汽車都賣不出去一個月來一輛汽車都賣不出去, 他們只好裁員。他們只好裁員?！静乱徊虏乱徊率煸~生義熟詞生義】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。She will be willing to lay out 2, 000 dollars for a washing machine. ( )花費花費【拓展延伸拓展延伸】*The pen is
48、 lying on the desk. (lie vi. )*I laid my pen on the desk. (lay vt. )lie常作不及物動詞用常作不及物動詞用, 意思是意思是“躺躺, 位于位于”等等lay常作及物動詞用常作及物動詞用, 意思是意思是“放放, 擺擺, 鋪鋪”等等4. admission n. (機構、組織等的機構、組織等的)準許加入準許加入, 進入權進入權; 入場費入場費; 承認承認【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】_ _ British universities depends on examination results. 英國大學入學以考試成績?yōu)閼{。英國大學入
49、學以考試成績?yōu)閼{。How do we _ _ _ the Buckingham Palace? 我們怎樣才能獲準進入白金漢宮我們怎樣才能獲準進入白金漢宮? Admission togain admission to【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】(1)make an admission that. . . 承認承認gain admission to獲準進入獲準進入(2)admit+n. /doing (having done)/that-clause 承認某事承認某事/(已經(jīng)已經(jīng))做了某事做了某事admit to (doing) sth. 承認承認(做做)某事某事admit sb. /sth.
50、 to be 承認某人承認某人/某物是某物是(3)admit sb. to/into. . . 準許某人進入準許某人進入(或加入或加入)It is admitted that. . . 人們公認人們公認*Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有達到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標準的運動員才會作為競爭者被只有達到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標準的運動員才會作為競爭者被接受。接受。*She admitted having read the letter wit
51、hout my permission. 她承認未經(jīng)我的允許讀了這封信。她承認未經(jīng)我的允許讀了這封信。*You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started. 表演開始之后你將不能進入劇院。表演開始之后你將不能進入劇院。5. cut something out (of something)裁剪出裁剪出; 刪掉刪掉; 放棄放棄, 戒掉戒掉; 停止停止【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。If you cut out the drink, youd feel much healthier. ( )Lets cut out the unimportant details. ( )(2012安徽高考安徽高考)The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife. ( )戒掉戒掉刪掉刪掉裁剪出裁剪出【記一記記一記構建知識構建知識】cut down 砍倒砍倒; 削減削減, 壓縮壓縮cut up 切碎切碎; 使心碎使心碎, 使難過使難過cut off 切斷切斷, 停掉停掉; 隔絕隔絕, 擋住擋住cut in插話插話, 打斷打斷cut into 侵犯侵犯, 打斷打斷【看一看看一看巧學助記巧學助記】
高考英語大一輪復習 Unit 3 The world of colours and light課件 牛津譯林版選修8
