（宜賓專版）2019屆中考英語總復習 第一篇 教材知識梳理篇 七下 Units 5-8（精講）檢測.doc

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七年級(下)　Units 5—8 單元重點回顧 類別 課標考點要求 重 點 單 詞 1.panda(n.)熊貓 2.zoo(n.)動物園 3.tiger(n.)老虎 4.elephant(n.)大象 5.lion(n.)獅子 6.giraffe(n.)長頸鹿 7.animal(n.)動物★ 8.cute(adj.)可愛的；機靈的 9.lazy(adj.)懶散的；懶惰的★ 10.smart(adj.)聰明的★ 11.beautiful(adj.)美麗的；美好★ 12.kind(n.)種類★ 13.Australia(n.)澳大利亞 14.Africa(n.)非洲 15.pet(n.)寵物 16.leg(n.)腿 17.cat(n.)貓 18.sleep(v.& n.)睡覺★ 19.friendly(adj.)友好的★ 20.shy(adj.)羞怯的；靦腆的 21.save(v.)救；救助★ 22.forget(v.)忘記；遺忘 23.place(n.)地點；位置 24.water(n.)水 25.danger(n.)危險★ 26.tree(n.)樹 27.kill(v.)殺死；弄死 28.over(prep.)超過；多于；在……上方★ 29.newspaper(n.)報紙★ 30.use(v.)使用；運用★ 31.wash(v.)洗 32.house(n.)房子 33.drink(v.)喝(n.)飲料 34.tea(n.)茶；茶葉 35.tomorrow(adv.)在明天(n.)明天；未來 36.supermarket(n.)超市 37.man(n.)男人；人★ 38.race(n.)競賽 39.study(v.& n.)學習；研究 40.other(adj.)另外的；其他的(pron.)另外的人(或物)★ 41.young(adj.)幼小的；年輕的 42.children(pl.)兒童們★ 43.miss(v.)懷念；思念；錯過 44.wish(v.)希望 45.delicious(adj.)可口的；美味的 46.still(adv.)還；仍然★ 47.weather(n.)天氣 48.cook(v.)做飯 49.bad(adj.)壞的；糟的★ 50.park(n.)公園 51.message(n.)信息；消息 52.problem(n.)困難；難題★ 53.again(adj.)再一次；又一次★ 54.dry(adj.)干燥的 55.cold(adj.)寒冷的；冷的 56.visit(v.)拜訪；參觀★ 57.Canada(n.)加拿大 58.summer(n.)夏天；夏季 59.juice(n.)果汁；飲料 60.vacation(n.)假期 61.hard(adv.)努力地(adj.)困難的★ 62.Europe(n.)歐洲★ 63.mountain(n.)高山 64.country(n.)國；國家 65.skate(v.)滑冰 66.winter(n.)冬天；冬季 67.Russian(adj.)俄羅斯的(n.)俄羅斯人；俄語★ 68.police(n.)警察 69.hotel(n.)旅館；酒店 70.restaurant(n.)餐館 71.bank(n.)銀行 72.hospital(n.)醫(yī)院 73.street(n.)大街 74.across(adv.& prep.)過；穿過★ 75.behind(prep.)在……后面★ 76.town(n.)鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn) 77.around(prep.)在……周圍 (adv.)在周圍；大約 78.north(n.)北；北方(adj.)北方的 79.turn(v.)轉(zhuǎn)向；翻★ 80.right(adv.)向右邊(n.)右邊 81.left(adv.)向左邊(n.)左邊 82.spend(v.)花(時間、錢等)★ 83.climb(v.)爬 84.road(n.)路 85.often(adv.)時常；常常 86.air(n.)空氣 87.free(adj.)免費的★ 88.enjoy(v.)享受；喜愛★ 89.easily(adv.)容易地★ 90.money(n.)錢 詞 性 轉(zhuǎn) 換 1.sleep(v.& n.)睡覺→slept(過去式/過去分詞)→asleep(adj.)睡著的→sleepy(adj.)困倦的 2.rain(v.& n.)下雨；雨水→rainy(adj.)多雨的 3.sun(n.)太陽→sunny(adj.)晴朗的 4.wind(n.)風→windy(adj.)多風的 5.cloud(n.)云→cloudy(adj.)多云的 6.snow(n.)雪→snowy(adj.)有雪的 7.warm(adj.)溫暖的→warmth(n.)溫暖 8.south(adj.& n.)南方的；南方→southern(adj.)南方的 9.Europe(n.)歐洲→European(adj.& n.)歐洲的；歐洲人 10.bad(adj.)糟糕的→worse更糟糕的(比較級)→worst最糟糕的(最高級) 11.danger(n.)危險→dangerous(adj.)危險的 12.child(n.)小孩→children(復數(shù))→ childhood(n.)童年 13.beautiful(adj.)美麗的→beauty(n.)美→ beautifully(adv.)漂亮地 14.man(n.)男人；人→men(復數(shù)) 15.America(n.)美國→American(adj.& n.)美洲的；美國人；美國人的 16.free(adj.)免費的；自由的→freedom(n.)自由 17.visit(v.)參觀；拜訪→visitor(n.)參觀者；訪問者 18.shop(v.& n.)購物→shopping(現(xiàn)在分詞) 19.hot(adj.)熱的→hotter更熱的(比較級)→hottest最熱的(最高級) 20.sit(v.)坐→sat(過去式/過去分詞)→sitting(現(xiàn)在分詞) 21.spend(v.)度過；花(時間、錢等)→spent(過去式/過去分詞) 續(xù)表 類別 課標考點要求 重 點 短 語 1.用兩條腿行走walk on two legs 2.稍微；有點兒kind of 3.南非South Africa 4.好運的象征 a symbol of good luck 5.處于(極大)危險之中be in (great) danger 6.砍倒cut down 7.失去某人的家園lose ones home 8.由……制成的(be) made of 9.迷路get lost 10.做湯make soup 11.清洗餐具wash the dishes 12.去電影院go to the movies 13.看報紙read a newspaper 14.加入某人之列做某事join sb.for sth. 15.出去吃飯eat out 16.喝茶drink tea 17.看劃船比賽watch boat races 18.美國；美利堅合眾國the United States (of America) 19.端午節(jié)Dragon Boat Festival 20.把……讀給某人聽read sth.to sb. 21.盼望做某事wish to do sth. 22.捎個口信；傳話take a message 23.(給某人)回電話call (sb.) back 24.此刻；馬上right now 25.上暑假學習班go to summer school 26.度假on (a) vacation 27.給某人寫信write to sb. 28.付費電話pay phone 29.郵局post office 30.在……對面across from 31.警察局police station 32.緊挨著next to 33.在……前面in front of 34.沿著(這條街)走go along (the street) 35.向左/右轉(zhuǎn)turn left/right 36.在第一個十字路口at the first crossing 37.在某人左邊on ones left 38.看起來像look like 39.到達那兒get there 40.步行外出walk out 41.喜歡閱讀enjoy reading 42.去購物go shopping 43.在平時上學的日子on school days 44.花時間spend time 重 點 句 子 1.—Lets see the pandas __first__.Theyre __my__favorite__ animals.咱們先看熊貓吧,我最喜歡熊貓了。 —__Why__？為什么？ —__Because__ theyre very cute.因為它們非?？蓯?。 2.—Why __dont__ you like the cat？你為什么不喜歡這只貓？ —Well,because shes __kind__of__ boring.She sleeps __all__day__…因為她有點兒令人乏味。她整天都在睡覺…… 3.—What are they doing？他們在干什么？ —Theyre __listening__to__ a CD.他們在聽光碟。 4.Do you want to __join__me__for__dinner__？ My parents arent at home.We can __eat__out__.你愿意和我一起吃晚飯嗎？我爸媽不在家,我們可以出去吃飯。 5.…but theres still “__no__place__like__home__”. ……但是“千好萬好,不如自己的家好。” 6.Zhu Hui __misses__ his family and __wishes__to__ have his moms delicious zongzi.朱輝非常想家并盼望著能吃到媽媽包的美味粽子。 7.—__Hows__it__going__？近來可好？ —Not bad. 還不錯. 8.__Sounds__like__ youre __having__a__good__time__.聽起來你玩得好開心。 9.Could you just __tell__him__to__call__me__back__？ 你能否叫他給我回個電話？ 10.—__Hows__ the weather？天氣怎么樣？ —__Its__ cloudy.多云。 11.Im __having__a__great__time__visiting__ my aunt in Canada.現(xiàn)在我在加拿大看望我姑姑,玩得非常開心。 12.The weather here is cool and cloudy,just __right__for__ walking.這兒的天氣涼爽,正好適于散步。 13.—Where are the pay phones？付費電話在什么地方？ —Theyre __between__ the post office __and__ the library.在郵局與圖書館之間。 14.__To__get__ there,I usually walk out and __turn__right__on__ Bridge Road.要去那兒的話,我通常步行外出,在大橋路向右拐。 15.The best things __in__life__ are __free__！生活中最美好的東西是免費的呀！ 語 法 1.現(xiàn)在進行時(詳見第二編P135) 2.there be句型(詳見第二編P149) 3.詢問天氣的句型及其回答(詳見第一編P22) 4.方位介詞及方位介詞短語(詳見第二編P143) 話 題 Unit 5 Animals in the zoo(動物園里的動物) Unit 6 Everyday activities(日?；顒? Unit 7 The weather(天氣) Unit 8 The neighborhood(鄰里之間) 單元重難點突破 　kind (七下Unit 5 P26) 【舉例透析】 ①I like my math teacher because she is very kind to me.我喜歡我的數(shù)學老師,因為她對我很友好。 (此句中kind為形容詞,表示“友好的；善良的”。be kind to sb.對某人友好＝be friendly to sb.) ②After he worked for a long time,he felt kind__of tired.長時間的工作之后,他覺得有點累了。 (此句中kind of 表示“有點”,后接形容詞,相當于a little。) ③There are all__kinds__of animals in the forest.森林里有各種各樣的動物。 (此句中kind為名詞,表示“種類”。一種a__kind__of；各種各樣all__kinds__of；不同種類different__kinds__of。) 1.考拉有點害羞。 Koalas are __kind__ of shy. 2.你喜歡哪種食物？ __What__ __kind__ __of__ food do you like? 3.他的媽媽是一個善良的女人。 His mother is a __kind__ __woman__. 　表示提建議的句型 (七下Unit 5 P27) 【舉例透析】 ①Why dont you go to the party？你為什么不去聚會？ (“為什么不做某事？”Why dont you do sth.？＝Why not do sth？) ②Lets go to the zoo first.讓我們先去動物園吧。 (“讓某人做某事”let sb. do sth.) ③What about drinking a cup of coffee？喝杯咖啡如何？ (“做某事怎么樣？”What about doing sth.？＝How about doing sth.？) 三個句子都表示提建議,可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。轉(zhuǎn)換的時候注意后面的動詞形式。 1.Why dont you take a walk？(改為同義句) ＝__Why__ ____not__ take a walk? ＝__Lets__ take a walk. ＝__What/How__ ____about__ __taking__ a walk? 2.(xx重慶中考B卷)Why dont you watch a talk show？(改為同義句) __Why__ __not__ watch a talk show? 　對天氣提問 (七下Unit 7 P39) 【舉例透析】 —How was the weather in Yibin yesterday？昨天宜賓天氣如何？ —It was snowy.昨天下雪了。 (weather意為 “天氣”,是不可數(shù)名詞。) 對天氣提問的兩種句式：How＋be＋the weather？＝What＋be＋the weather like? 對某地天氣的回答：Its＋adj.＋in some place.＝The weather in some place is＋adj. (C)—______ the weather there? —Terrible.Its windy. A.Whats B.What C.Hows D.How 　辨析sound like與sound (七下Unit 7 P38) 【舉例透析】 ①The idea sounds not bad.這個主意聽起來還不錯。 ②Sounds like you had a wonderful vacation！聽起來你過了一個極好的假期。 (sound,sound like兩者意思都為“聽起來像……”。兩者區(qū)別：sound＋形容詞；sound like＋名詞、名詞短語或句子。) (B)1.—Lets go swimming.Its too hot. —______. A.Sounds like great B.Sounds great C.Sound great D.Sound like 2.聽起來像是她計劃去澳大利亞度假。 __Sounds__ __like__ she plans to go to Australia for a trip. 　enjoy (七下Unit 8 P47) 【舉例透析】 ①They are enjoying their dinner.他們正在享受晚餐。 (enjoy常用作及物動詞,意思是“喜歡；樂于；享受……的樂趣”,后接名詞或代詞。) ②I enjoy listening to light music.我喜歡聽輕音樂。 (enjoy后面可接動詞ing形式。) ③Did you enjoy yourself at the party？在聚會上你玩得開心嗎？ (enjoy后面可接反身代詞,構(gòu)成固定搭配enjoy__oneself,意為“過得愉快；玩得高興”,相當于have__fun,have__a__good__time。) (C)1.(xx南京中考)Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent (A)2.Lucy ______ having breakfast with her family at home. A.enjoys B.plans C.expects D.wants 　辨析spend,cost,take與pay (七下Unit 8 P43,P47) 【舉例透析】 ①I spent three hours finishing my homework.＝It took me three hours to finish my homework.我花了三個小時完成我的家庭作業(yè)。 ②Tom paid ten yuan for this book.＝This book cost Tom ten yuan.湯姆買這本書花費了十元。 (根據(jù)主語和后面的固定搭配來選擇適當?shù)摹盎ㄙM”。用法如下： 人＋spend＋時間/金錢＋on sth./(in) doing sth. 人＋pay＋金錢＋for sth. 物＋cost＋sb.＋金錢 It＋takes＋sb.＋時間＋to do sth.) 用pay,cost,spend和take填空。 1.He often __spends__ much time playing puter games. 2.It usually __takes__ her two hours to do her homework. 3.How much did the new cellphone __cost__ you? 4.Alan __paid__ 380 yuan for the edictionary. 直 擊 中 考 一、單項選擇。 (B)1.The book is made ______ paper.The paper is made ______ wood. A.of；of B.of；from C.from；of D.from；from (B)2.(xx黔南中考)Wele you all to China and enjoy ______ here. A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself (A)3.(xx福建改編)—Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs? —Yes,the folk songs ______ nice. A.sound B.smell C.look D.taste (D)4.(xx連云港中考)—Bill,did you see Tom? —Yes,he just parked his car here and hurried ______ the street. A.through B.over C.past D.across 二、詞匯運用。 根據(jù)句意及首字母、漢語提示或所給的詞提示,完成單詞。 1.He doesnt do any homework.He is lazy__. 2.Wangfujing is a busy street__ in Beijing.Many people go shopping there every day. 3.Its 7：00 a.m.The Greens __are__having__(have) breakfast at home. 4.Tom is having a good time __visiting__(visit) his uncle. 5.Look! My father is reading a __newspaper__(新聞). 三、(xx宜昌中考改編)還原句子。 閱讀下面短文,把A、B、C、D四個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。 It used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for parentteacher meetings.1.__C__ With the help of QQ,WeChat,school website and so on,parents and teachers can municate with each other more easily and often.But some parents still dont want to connect with their childs teachers.Thats not right! 2__D__ 3.__B__ When a child who used to love going to school,but now cries and fights getting on the bus,he may have trouble with some classmates.Your childs teacher can pay more attention to something bigger happening. For example,you may find the teachers notes on the test paper.They are often helpful for parents to understand what your childs problem is.4.__A__ A good working relationship between parents and teachers is good for everyone.Keep municating,ask questions and solve problems before they bee too big.They are all ways to build a strong relationship. A.If they are unclear to you,youd better connect your childs teacher. B.Be sure to call your childs teacher if you notice a change in your childs attitude(態(tài)度) toward school. C.But there was little munication outside the meeting. D.Because information exchange can solve simple misunderstandings. 四、(xx襄陽中考改編)綜合填空。 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)單詞、首字母、漢語和語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~,要求意義準確、拼寫正確。 Two weeks ago,on a hot summer afternoon,I was about to cross a little busy road when I noticed an old grandpa 1.with__ a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me.He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength to even carry him.A few minutes later,I 2.__realized__(realize) Id forgotten to cross the road.And hed seen me looking at him. I loved my grandparents very much.That was why I didnt 3.forget__ to smile at the old people whenever I saw them.Now I met this grandpa,I didnt want to 4.__miss__(錯過) the chance,either.He moved slowly to me and handed me a note.There was an address written on it.As it was a long way and anybody would pass out(昏倒) in such weather,I didnt want him to walk all the way.So I showed him the 5.__direction(s)__(方向) and said he would need a taxi.Hearing this he shook his head again and again and that made me feel a little 6.__disappointed__(disappoint). Then I asked where he came from,he replied 7.__weakly__ (weak)that he was from the countryside about 10 kilometers from here and came to visit a relative.I was shocked because he never looked as if he could take even two steps without 8.__falling__(fall).So,without a second thought I called a taxi for him.The grandpa wasnt ready for the ride,for he had no money.I paid 9.__for__ his journey and asked the driver to drop him at his place safely. When I turned to look at the grandpa who said thanks to me with a few drops of happy tears on his face,many unforgettable 10.__memories__(記憶) of my grandparents flashed in my mind,making me feel like crying. 五、(xx常德中考改編)完成句子。 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題后要求完成句子。 You may not realize it,but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.(A)always,is,this,but,not,easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates? (B)If__you__discover__that__you__have__problems__getting__on__with__your__classmates__or__ friends,the__most__important__thing__to__learn__is__tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do,so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.(C)Tolerance teaches us to keep__a__temperate__and__open__mind. You need to remember an old saying,“Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it.Now,no one requires you to change yourself.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance,because it will make everyones life easier.(D)學會接受能力和興趣與自己不同的人。The world is very different,and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 1.連詞成句。請將(A)處的單詞連成意義完整的句子。 __But__this__is__not__always__easy.__ 2.英譯漢。請將(B)句譯成中文。 __如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你和同學或朋友相處有困難,記住最重要的是學會容忍。__ 3.句子提問。請就(C)句的畫線部分提問。 __What__ __does__ tolerance teach us to do? 4.漢譯英。請根據(jù)(D)處中文提示寫出英語句子。(每空一詞) Learn to accept people__who__ have different abilities and interests __from__ you. 5.找同義句。請在文中找出與以下描述意義一致的句子。 If you want others treat you well,you should treat others well. __Treat__others__how__you__want__to__be__treated.__