《2011屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)《學(xué)案與測(cè)評(píng)》Module1(精)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2011屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)《學(xué)案與測(cè)評(píng)》Module1(精)（8頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Module 1 Life in the Future核心單詞1 alternative adj供選擇的，替換的n替代物；供選擇的東西；可能的選擇We have no alter native but tomove.我們除了搬家之外別無(wú)選擇。The way was blocked, so we had to go by an alternative這條路被封了，我們不得不走另一條路。You have the alternative of speaking or keeping qu你有權(quán)利選擇發(fā)言或保持沉默。alter native/choice/preferenee蠡箕祥事物。choice是
2、常川語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)無(wú)范圍的自由地選擇，依據(jù)個(gè)人喜好來(lái)選擇。preference表示“偏好，偏愛(ài)”,側(cè)重指更喜歡哪一個(gè)。2. load譏裝載，裝填；使擔(dān)負(fù)n負(fù)荷，重?fù)?dān)；裝載量常用結(jié)構(gòu)：a load of=loads of許多,大量(=plenty of.)The workers loaded a lorry with bricks.工人們把磚裝上卡車(chē)。I was loaded down with the heavy luggage.我拿了許多沉重的行李。Things have begun to improve since schools called on tolearning load白從學(xué)校被要求
3、減輕學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)后，情況已經(jīng)開(kāi)始好轉(zhuǎn)了3. limit譏限制，限定(常與to搭配)n.限制，限定；邊界，界限耍點(diǎn)盤(pán)杳 明碗目標(biāo).有的放矢Her travelling has been limited to a few French resorts.她的旅行僅限于法國(guó)的一些旅游勝地。He is exceeding the speed limit.他超過(guò)了時(shí)速限制。limited adj.有限的without limits無(wú)限制地;無(wú)限地As we know, waler resources are very limited on the earth.眾所周知，地球上的水資源是非常有限的。4. com
4、mand n命令，指令；控制，指揮v命令，指揮；掌握；擁有Our troop was under his command.我們的部隊(duì)由他指揮。Nobody obeyed the teachers command to stop chatting 老師制止學(xué)生聊天，卻沒(méi)人聽(tīng)從。The teacher commanded him to go out of the classro=The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of tOlBOom.老師命令他離開(kāi)教室。注意：command后面跟從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。5 charge譏收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；控告；
5、給充電n 費(fèi)用；指責(zé)；控告；責(zé)任How much did he charge you for cleaning the room?打掃這個(gè)房間他要了你多少錢(qián)？I charge you not to mention it any more.我要求你不要再提這件事了。They brought a charge of murder against the former player.他們指控這位前運(yùn)動(dòng)員犯了謀殺罪。The hotel paid the taxi driver and put the charge on their hotel bill.旅館給出租汽車(chē)司機(jī)付了款并將費(fèi)用記在他們的旅館賬
6、單t incharge of sth.負(fù)責(zé)某事in the charge of sb.由某人負(fù)責(zé)free of charge免費(fèi)He was in charge of the shop while the manager was=The shop was in the charge of him when the manager was away.經(jīng)理不在的時(shí)候他負(fù)責(zé)管理這個(gè)商店。charca/ucc ica二者都含有“控告，譴責(zé)”的意思。但在用法上有區(qū)別：charge指因重大錯(cuò)誤或罪行而懿進(jìn)行法律上的指控。 與介詞with搭 配， 構(gòu)成charge sb. withsth.短語(yǔ)。accuse
7、指當(dāng)面的指控或指責(zé)， 不一定訴諸法律。 與介詞of搭配， 構(gòu) 成accusesb. of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。6. disabilityn. C殘疾；殘疾人She swims well despite her disabilities.她雖然身有殘疾，卻是個(gè)游泳健將。His disability caused this thing to fail.他的無(wú)能導(dǎo)致了這件事的失敗。His disability prevented him from going to college.夠線(xiàn)哄使他不能上大學(xué)。謹(jǐn)息拓展disable vt.表示“使殘疾（廢）”，常用于被動(dòng)句。disabled adj.殘疾的the
8、 disabled（復(fù)數(shù)）殘疾人The solider was disabled by leg wounds.這個(gè)士兵腿部受傷致殘。He was disabled and couldnt enter the college.他是殘疾人，不能進(jìn)入那所大學(xué)。The entrance is specially designed for the disabled這個(gè)入口是專(zhuān)門(mén)為殘疾人設(shè)計(jì)的。7. attachv系，綁，附上；使隸屬You must attach a label to each piece of luggage每件行李上，你都必須貼上標(biāo)簽。Its unwise to attach too
9、 much importanee to the infor過(guò)于重視那個(gè)消息是不明智的。attach oneself to sb./sth.依附某人/參加某事辰Haohed to與有聯(lián)系;與有關(guān)聯(lián)Nouspicion can be attached to the document.那個(gè)文件不容置疑。I attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum.我 隨著一隊(duì)游客進(jìn)入了博物館。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)8 for sure肯定地易混辨析su re/certai n兩者的用法相近，都可表示“確定的，肯定的”，在很多結(jié)構(gòu) 中可以互換，但也有區(qū)別：
10、在It is certain that句型中,只能用certaino在祈使句be sure to do sth.屮，一般用sure而不用certai be sure of sth./be sure that表示“確信，對(duì)做某事有把崔 己木身有把握）。而be sure to do sth.表示“一定，務(wù) 話(huà)人的看法）。這兩者都強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀(guān)上懷有強(qiáng)烈的愿望 主語(yǔ)一般是人。DcarEDU.combd certain表示“確信，對(duì)有把握”，含有無(wú)疑或十分確信 的意味，強(qiáng)調(diào)有充分的理由或者確鑿的證據(jù)，不容置疑或直接了解 真相。主語(yǔ)既可以是人，也可以是物。sure作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“可靠的，無(wú)誤的”。certai
11、n作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，可 以表示不確定，意為“某個(gè)，某些”；也可指程度，意為“有點(diǎn)， 有些”。在口語(yǔ)中，肯定答語(yǔ)常用sure=surely=certainly,而certain不能用 作副詞。9 run out用完，耗盡；協(xié)議（文件等）失效過(guò)期The resources we rely on will run out sooner or later.我們所依賴(lài)的資源遲早會(huì)枯竭的。The petrol is running out.汽油快用光了。My passport has run out.我的護(hù)照已經(jīng)過(guò)期了。易混辮析run out/run out of/use up/give outrun out意為
12、“用完”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)一卡 而run out of意為“用完了”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)5ieareDU.camHis money has run out.=He has run out of his money.他的錢(qián)花完了。use up相當(dāng)于run out of意為“用完，用光”。give out=run out意為“用完，耗盡，筋疲力盡”，是不及物動(dòng) 詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)一般是“物”oAfter a month, their food supplies gave out.一個(gè)月后，他們的糧食儲(chǔ)備消耗殆盡。10. get rid of擺脫；處理掉Its time (that) we got
13、 rid of our bad habits.該到我們改掉壞習(xí)慣的時(shí)候了。He just sat there talking all evening and I couldn他坐在那談了一個(gè)晚上，而我也無(wú)法擺脫他。*11 look out小心;當(dāng)心易混辨析took out/take care/be carefulDU.com個(gè)命語(yǔ)都有“當(dāng)心、 小心”的意思， 是表示警告的日常用語(yǔ)Clook out語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，往往用于某種緊急情況或可能出現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)的場(chǎng)合， 其后可接for賓語(yǔ)，提醒別人當(dāng)心危險(xiǎn)的事。Look out for the rock in the water.當(dāng)心水中的石頭。take care
14、語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有那么強(qiáng)烈，指做某事時(shí)要當(dāng)心，不可粗心大 意，多用于對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的不測(cè)做出預(yù)先提醒或警告，其后可接不定 式或that從句。We must take care that no one sees us.我們必須注意別讓別人看見(jiàn)我們。be careful可以代替look out和take care,其后可以接不定式或about,with等介詞短語(yǔ)。You must be careful with your glasses.你應(yīng)該小心你的眼鏡。重點(diǎn)句型12. Everyone will be given a telephone number atwill never change no matte
15、r where they live 勢(shì)夬在出生時(shí)都會(huì)領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電話(huà)號(hào)碼，無(wú)論他們生活在什么地 男7這個(gè)號(hào)碼都不會(huì)改變。uno matter+疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“不管，無(wú)論”，可與“疑問(wèn)詞ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句互換。No matter what/Whatever happened, he would not mind.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，他都不會(huì)介意。No matter where/Wherever you go, you will find many kind peoplewho want to help others.無(wú)論你去哪兒，你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多愿意幫助別人的好心人。No mat
16、ter how expensive it may be, Ill take it無(wú)論它有多貴，我都要買(mǎi)下它。聯(lián)想拓展where/when/how+ever只引d i上步狀語(yǔ)從句，所以完金等同丁no matter+where/when/how,ifijwho/whom/what/which+e引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句外還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)名詞桂who/whom/what/which+ever不能轉(zhuǎn)換為no matter+who/whom/what/which 這時(shí)的whatever惠為切人和事”，相當(dāng)于anything that；whoever意為“任夭莎；和當(dāng)于anyone who；whichev
17、er意為“.的那個(gè)人或事物，相當(dāng)于the person or the thing thatoThese wild flowers are so special that I would do whatever I can tosave them.=These wild flowers are so special that I would do anything that I canto save them.這些野花很特別，所以我想盡我所能去挽救它們。Whoever breaks the rules will be punished=Anyone who breaks the rules wi
18、ll be punished.誰(shuí)違反這些規(guī)則都將受到懲罰。Give it to whomever you like.=Give it to anyone whom you like.你喜歡給誰(shuí)就給誰(shuí)。rCM/.comi利用派生法，品句填詞Shanghai_ is a major_ of China, where China_ a variety of goods from the other countries and_ tothe other countries, (port)答案:Port; port; imports; exportsII串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展在橫線(xiàn)上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ex/e（前綴=out）export出口,輸出;出口產(chǎn)品im（前綴=in）import進(jìn)口,輸入;弓I進(jìn)_1表達(dá)，出來(lái)，表露expression表情， 表達(dá)impress留卜工卩彖2印象，影響pose造成,引起，捉問(wèn)expose使顯露，露出_3說(shuō)明，解釋migrate移居,遷徙_5_移出,移民到國(guó)外_4_推行，采用，強(qiáng) 亦impositio n實(shí) 施;不公平的耍求移民人等卞詢(xún)I廠(chǎng)port港口，口岸press擠壓，按2._ 3._4._ 5._ 6._答案：1Express 2.impression 3.exposition 4mpose 5.emigrate 6.immigration
2011屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)《學(xué)案與測(cè)評(píng)》Module1(精)
