2010中考英語復習課本知識整理 八年級上 Unit3

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1、2010中考英語復習課本知識整理八年級上 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語 1. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過時光 2. a sports camp 運動野營 3. how about= what about ……怎么樣 4. go camping 去野營, go shopping

2、 去買東西 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去劃船 go skating 去溜冰 go walking 去散步 go climbing 去登山 go dancing 去跳舞 go hiking

3、 去徒步遠足 go sightseeing 去觀光 go bike riding 騎自行車旅行 go fishing 去釣魚 5. do some shopping 買東西 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做飯, do so

4、me reading 讀書 do some speaking 訓練口語 6. how long 1) 多長時間 (詢問動作在時間上所延續(xù)的長度) 2）多長 （詢問事物的長度） 7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某物給某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 給我書, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me

5、 把杯子遞給我, sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書, make me a cake=make a cake for me 給我做蛋糕 8. get back=come back 回來 9. take walks=go for walks 散步 10. think about 考慮 11.

6、 decide on= decide upon 決定計劃 12. something different 不同的事情 13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激動的)假期 14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. a famous movie star 著名的影星 16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事 17. f

7、orget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 II. 重要句型 be going to do sth. 將要去做某事 sound + adj. 聽起來……（加形容詞） sound like + n. 聽起來像……（加名詞） have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看 want to do sth. = wou

8、ld like to do sth. 想要做某事 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 spend sometime [in] doing sth. 花時間做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 ask sb. about sth. 詢問某人某方面的事情 go shopping 去購物 leave for 離開去某地 III. 交際用語 What are you doing for vacation? I’m spending time with my friends. When are you going? How long are you stay

9、ing? We’re staying for two weeks. IV. 重要語法 用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示一般將來時態(tài) 【課文解析】 What are you doing for．．．是一個現(xiàn)在進行時表將來的句子，用來詢問將來的計劃、打算等?；卮饡r也用現(xiàn)在進行時形式，表示計劃，打算要做的事。 ——What are you doing for your vacation?你打算假期做什么? 一Im going sightseeing．我要去觀光。 一What is he doing this weekend?這個周末他打算做什么? Your answer sounds

10、tight．你的答案聽起來正確。 This sounds like a good idea．這聽起來像個好主意。 連系動詞大多有自己的含義，但不能獨立作謂語，只能和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語用來說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等。常見的連系動詞有be，look(看起來)，feel(感到)，get(變得)，be． come(變得，變成)。 I feel very happy today with you．今天和你們在一起，我感到很高興。 Your mother looks young though she is about fifty．你媽媽雖然大約50歲了，但她看起來很年輕。 Hike v&n

11、遠足，徒步旅行 hike既是名詞，又是動詞，表示“徒步旅行”，go hiking意為“去遠足”。 Well have a hiking during the holiday．假期我們將去遠足。 He wants to hike the Himalayas．他想去喜馬拉雅山區(qū)遠足。 這是一個省略句，用于向?qū)Ψ皆儐柷懊嬉呀?jīng)提到或詢問過的事情。 How about playing tennis?打網(wǎng)球怎么樣? How about．．．與What about．．． How about．．．(英)和What about．．．(美)都用來征求意見或表示詢問，其后接名詞、代詞或動詞

12、的-ing形式。 一It often rains．常下雨。 Forget v后跟名詞、代詞、動詞不定式和-ing形式。 1 wont forget him．我永遠不會忘記他。 forget意為“忘記”，其后接動詞有兩種形式，即動詞不定式和動名詞形式，但二者意義及用法完全不同。 forget to do sth．忘記要做做某事(事情沒做) forget doing sth．忘記做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做過了) Dont forget to close the window when you leave the classroom．當你離開教室的時候，別忘了關窗戶。(還沒關) I

13、ll never forget meeting schoolmaster for the first time．我永遠也不會忘記第一次見到我們校長時的情景。(已經(jīng)見過了) 與forget有同樣用法的還有remember(記得，記住)，即remember to do sth．意為“記得要做某事”(還沒做)，remember doing sth．意為“記得做過某事”(已經(jīng)做完了)。 Remember to get to school on time．記得按時到校。(還沒到校) I remember finishing it．我記得做完了。(已經(jīng)完成了) forget和remember后面也

14、可以接賓語從句。 I forget where I put it．我忘了把它放哪兒了。 forget有“遺忘”的意思，但要表達“把某物忘(落)在某地”，不能用forget，而要用動詞leave，即leave +sth．+地點。 Oh．Dear！ I left the keys in my office!哦，天啊!我把鑰匙落(忘記)在辦公室了! leave是動詞，意為“離開”，其過去式是left。 When did you leave Changchun?你什么時候離開長春的? leave for sp．動身去某地 leave sp．for sp．離開某地去某地 leave st

15、h．sp．把某物忘在某地 I should leave．我該離開了。 He left for Qingdao yesterday．昨天他動身去青島了。 Shes leaving Jinan for Beijing．她打算離開濟南去北京。 I left my book at home．我把書忘在家里了。 hope既可作動詞，也可作名詞，表示“希望”。 I hope she will come tomorrow．我希望她明天會來。 hope與wish hope通常用來表示一種相信可以達到的“希望”；wish通常用來表示一種不易達到的“愿望”，或這種愿望并未想到有無可能

16、性。 I hope that 1 will see you again．我希望能再次見到你。 1 wish I could ny like a bird．但愿我能像鳥兒一樣飛翔。 與"hope常構(gòu)成的三種句型： (1)hope for stll．希望…… Everyone hopes for a good grade．大家都盼望有個好成績。 (2)hope to do sth．希望做…… I hope to visit Beijing this week．我希望這周可以參觀北京。 (3)hope that．．．希望…… I hope that you will finis

17、h the work tomorrow．我希望你明天能完成這項工作。 一般將來時表示將來的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，主要有三種表達形式，即be doing．…be going t0 do．．．及will／shall do．．．三種形式，大多數(shù)情況下可以互換，但也有區(qū)別： 1．用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing．．．的形式表達一般將來時，特點是：come，go，leave，arrive，fly等動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時描寫行程安排，通常表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。 He is coming tomorrow．他明天要來。 Tom is flying to Beijing next week．湯姆下周乘飛機去北京。

18、 除了上述幾個動詞外，可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來的動詞常見的有：start，g0，work，sleep，stay，play，do，have等。 (1)be+ doing也是現(xiàn)在進行時的表現(xiàn)形式，那么如何區(qū)分be+ doing是表示進行時還是將來時呢?一般來說，be+ doing若表示進行的動作，常有表示具體時刻的句子(如：Its six in the morning．．．)或祈使句等。 Its seven in the morning．The Greens are having breakfast．現(xiàn)在是上午7點，格林一家正在吃早飯。 Be quiet，please．My fat

19、her is sleeping in the loom．請安靜，我爸爸正在房間里睡覺。 --What are you doing now?你在千什么? 一Im watching TV．我在看電視。 (2)若表示動作將要發(fā)生，句中常有一些表示將來的時間狀語，如；tomorrow，next week(month，year．．．)等。 Im going shopping tomorrow afternoon．明天下午我要去購物。 They are coming to my birthday party next Sunday．下星期天他們會來參加我的生日晚會。 (3)不論be+ doin

20、g表示的是動作正在進行還是將要發(fā)生。在沒有標志的情況下，可根據(jù)上、下文去理解。 一Where is Lily? 莉莉在哪兒? 一She is reading in her room,她正在房間里看書。(現(xiàn)在進行時) 一Where is he going?他要去哪里? 一Hes going to the library．他要去圖書館。(一般將來時) 2．用be going to do．．．的形式表達將要發(fā)生的事，強調(diào)計劃、打算、決定要去做某事。 He is going to buy some fruit this afternoon．他打算今天下午去買些水果。 3．用will d

21、o．．．或shall do．．．(主語為第一人稱I／We)的形式表達一般將來時，will，shall意為“將要，要”，強調(diào)要發(fā)生的事或可能要發(fā)生的狀況，時間狀語可遠可近。 I think it will rain tomorrow．我想明天會下雨。 Some day I will／shall go to London to have a look．總有一天我會去倫敦看看。 單元測試 （時間：90分鐘 滿分：100分） 聽力測試三(20分) Ⅰ．選出你所聽到的單詞(5分) ( )1．A．baby sit B．Tibet C．forget D．dec

22、ide ( )2．A．region B．countryside C．Paris D．tourist ( )3．A．lamp B．straw C．hole D．could ( )4．A．toe B．couple C．pond D．poor ( )5．A．winter B．prefer C．transport D．rent Ⅱ．聽對話，根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容判斷正“T”誤“F”(5分) ( )6．Tony is going to Tibet for a week． ( )7

23、．Ada is going hiking in Tibet． ( )8．Tony is visiting his friend in Hong Kong． ( )9．Tony is staying at Hong Kong for three days． ( )10．Ada is staying in Tibet for four days Ⅲ．聽短文，選擇正確答案(10分) ( )11．A．Staying at home． B．Riding their car here and there． C．Spending their weeken

24、ds outside． ( )12．A．Two B．Three C．Four． ( )13．A．Go camping and swimming． B．Stay in the car． C．Have camping and swimming． ( )14．A．Herself． B．With Mr Smith． C．With her children． ( )15．A．Beds B．A sitting-room C．A and B 筆試部分(80分) Ⅰ．單項選擇(15分) ( )1．—What are

25、you doing this weekend? —__________ A．I’m at home． B．I’m doing some cleaning． C．I’m coming on Friday． D．I go to school every day． ( )2．At night he usually __________ videos and enjoys films． A．forgets B．rents C．hears D．takes ( )3．—You’ll be relaxed when

26、you return from your vacation． —__________． A．You’re right． B．I hope so． C．All right． D．I hope not． ( )4．Can I ask you __________ questions about your job? A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．something D．a(chǎn)nything ( )5．My uncle is very tired，he __________ a rest． A．need

27、have B．needs have C．needs to have D．need having ( )6．The result __________ he doesn’t study hard． A．hopes B．returns C．shows D．show ( )7．When you take a vacation，you must take enough money __________ you． A．in B．from C．for D．with ( )8．—Wei Hua，I’m go

28、ing to Qingdao for vacation． A．You are right． B．That sounds nice． C．All right． D．I’m sorry I can’t． ( )9．He didn’t tell me when he __________ home yesterday． A．got back B．got to C．got back to D．got to back ( )10．—when is he leaving for Beijing? —He’s leav

29、ing __________ the 11th． A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．on ( )11．—John is going sightseeing this weekend．__________ —I’m visiting my grandparents． A．What about you? B．Where are you doing? C．That’s cool． D．I will enjoy myself． ( )12．—__________ are you doing for vac

30、ation，Lucy? —I’m going to Hong Kong for two weeks． A．When B．What C．How D．Who ( )13．—What did he think about? —He thought about __________ to the US for vacation． A．go B．goes C．going D．went ( )14．Please look at these two pictures carefully．Can you see _________

31、_? A．a(chǎn)nything different B．something different C．different something D．different anything ( )15．The old people like __________ after dinner，because it’s good for their health． A．taking walks B．taking walk C．going for walk D．go to walks Ⅱ．完形填空(10分) Mr Br

32、own is Mr Smith’s neighbor．Mr Brown’s name is John．But when his neighbors talk about him．they all call him“Mr going-to-do”．Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something but he never does it． window and it’s raining cats and dogs． The children aren’t very happy．They are having

33、 a terrible time．Right now they’re sitting on the bed，playing cards and watching TV． The restaurants here are expensive，and the food isn’t very good．Ralph is at the doctor’s office now．He’s having a problem with his stomach． All the other hotels here are beautiful and new．Our hotel is ugly，and it’

34、s very，very old．In fact，right now a repairman is fixing the toilet． As you can see，mother，we’re having a few problems here at Sun Beach，but we’re happy．We’re happy to be on vacations and we’re happy to be together． See you soon． Love Ethel 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。 ( )1．The weather is beauti

35、ful． ( )2．The children are swimming． ( )3．Their hotel is old． ( )4．A repairman is fixing the window． ( )5．Ralph isn’t at the hotel right now． Ⅳ．根據(jù)句意及首字母完成單詞 (10分) 1．I want to ask you about places to v__________ in China． 2．Pierre says he always take v__________ in Europe． 3．I’m

36、 hoping that the beautiful c__________ will help me forget all my problems． 4．You’ll be r__________ when you return from your vacation． 5．I hear that Tibet is a good place to go s__________． 6．How l__________ are you staying? 7．Show me your photos when we g__________ back to school． 8．I’m stayi

37、ng f__________ three weeks． 9．He t__________ about going to Greece or Spain． 10．I want to do something d__________ this time． Ⅴ．用所給單詞的適當形式填空(5分) 1．Lucy’s going camping on the__________ (twelve)． 2．Lots of __________ (visit)come to the city at this time of year． 3．I’m going to Harbin for a week

38、． That sounds __________ (interest)． 4．Next Sunday we are going __________ (hike) in the mountains． 5．Will you please show all your __________ (photo) to me? Ⅵ．同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(5分) 1．Show me your photos when you return to school． Show me your photos when you __________ __________ __________ school． 2．I

39、 hope you will have a good time there． I hope you will __________ __________ there． 3．How’s the weather there? __________ the weather __________ there? 4．Show me your new watch，please． __________ your new watch __________ __________，please． 5．Remember to close the windows when you leave the of

40、fice． __________ __________ __________ close the windows when you leave the office． Ⅶ．根據(jù)漢語完成句子(5分) 1．明天她將出發(fā)前往美國。 She __________ __________ __________ America tomorrow． 2．他們什么時候打掃完教室的? When __________ they __________ __________ the classroom? 3．天空中有些奇怪的東西。 There is __________ __________ in

41、 the sky． 4．看! 孩子們正玩得高興。 Look! The children are __________ __________ __________ __________． 5．王先生正在澳大利亞度假。 Mr Wang is __________ in Australia． Ⅷ．書面表達(10分) 假如你是王鵬，你的美國筆友Tom昨天給你來信，告訴你他將來大連度假。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫一封回信?；匦彭毎ㄒ韵乱c： ①歡迎來大連； ②恰好你也有一個月的假期； ③在大連可以游泳、釣魚、爬山、游覽城市； ④吃各種海鮮(sea

42、food)； ⑤相互學習語言； ⑥請對方電話告知到達時間和航班號； ⑦去機場(airport)迎接。 要求： ①詞數(shù)80左右。 ②不要逐條翻譯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________

43、_____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________

44、_____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ．6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F Ⅲ．11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 筆試部分

45、 Ⅰ．1．B 解析：回答上文的doing也用進行時。C表示在周五來，不符題意。 2．B 解析：“租影碟”，用動詞rent。 3．B 解析：I hope so“希望如此”。 4．A 解析：在表示請求的疑問句中用some不用any。 5．C 解析：need做行為動詞時，后接不定式。 6．C 解析：結(jié)果表明他沒有努力學習。 7．D 解析：take sth．with sb．常用結(jié)構(gòu)，“隨身攜帶某物”。 8．B 解析：本句意為“那聽起來很好”。 9．A 解析：home是副詞，前面不用介詞。 10．D 解析：具體的某一天用on。

46、 11．A 解析：由下一句得知，意為“你呢”? 12．B 解析：問“干什么”，用what。 13．C 解析：think about中的about是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 14．A 解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞。要后置；一般疑問句中應用anything。 15．A 解析：介詞like之后應跟動名詞作賓語，排除選項D；take walks=take a walk，意為“散步”，故選A。 Ⅱ．1．A 解析：B、C、D之后皆不可直接跟賓語從句，故A。 2．B 解析：C、D不合句意，肯定句中應用something。 3．C 解

47、析：A、B與home不搭配，從文章第三段可判斷應選clean my house“打掃我的房子”。 4．D 解析：be going to之后跟動詞原形，C不對；從文章第三段可判斷應選wash my car“洗車”。 5．D 解析：主語是the trees復數(shù)，動詞應用are。 6．C 解析：them用來代指trees。 7．B 解析：他“知道”他的鄰居將不會打掃房子，洗車，砍樹。A、C、D明顯不合句意，故選B。 8．A 解析：excuse me習慣用語，“對不起，勞駕，請原諒”。 9．A 解析：do some work“做些

48、工作”。 10．B 解析：“另一個”用another或the other,此處不是特指兩者中另一個,故應選B。 Ⅲ．1．F 解析：由“The weather isn’t very good”得知。 2．F 解析：由第三段中“Right now they’re sitting on the bed，playing cards and watching TV．”可知。 3．T 解析：由“Our hotel is ugly，and it’s very，very old．”得知。 4．F 解析：由“…a repairman is fixing the toile

49、t．”得知。 5．T 解析：Ralph正在醫(yī)生診所里，沒有在賓館里。 6．B 解析：從第一段中的Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking．和第四段首句Backpacking is another kind of hiking．可知。 7．C 解析：根據(jù)第三段末句It is also a good idea to carry a map．可知。動名詞短語C可作主語，而動賓結(jié)構(gòu)A不可。 8．C 解析：從第一段末句Many people like to hike in city parks or just on

50、the sidewalks．可知。 9．A 解析：根據(jù)第三段首句For safety，hikers should hike with someone．可知。 10．D 解析：根據(jù)第一段中的Many hikers like to hike in countryside，in forests and in mountains．可知。 Ⅳ．1．visit 2．vacations 3．countryside 4．relaxed 5．sightseeing 6．long 7．get 8．for 9．thought 10．different Ⅴ．1．twelfth

51、解析：應用序數(shù)詞表示日期。 2．visitors 解析：lots of后應接名詞復數(shù)形式，從內(nèi)容看，應該是人。 3．interesting 解析：sound是連系動詞，其后應跟形容詞作表語；interest的現(xiàn)在分詞形式表主語是“有趣的”。 4．hiking 解析：go hiking意為“去遠足”，固定短語。 5．photos 解析：由句中aIl確定名詞應用復數(shù)形式。 Ⅵ．1．get back to 2．enjoy yourself 3．What’s,like 4．Show,to me 5．Don’t forget to Ⅷ．1．is leavi

52、ng for 2．did，finish cleaning 3．something strange 4．having a good time 5．taking a vacation Ⅷ．One possible version： Dear Tom， I received your letter yesterday．I’m very glad to know that you’ll come to Dalian．I’m just going to have a one-month holiday after the exam．We can spend ou

53、r holidays together．We can go swimming，go fishing，climb the hills，and enjoy many kinds of delicious seafood．We can also visit our beautiful city and hope you’ll love her．At the same time we may learn languages from each other． By the way，please call me and let me know about your flight number and the time as soon as you get the ticket．I’ll meet you at the airport． I’m sure we’ll have a good time together． Best wishes to your family．