八年級英語上冊 Unit 3 A day out課件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

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第11課時(shí)8AUnits3,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,話題簡述,,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,話題簡述,,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,凱蒂買不起如此昂貴的一件連衣裙最后她選擇了價(jià)格低的一件。DidKittyaffordtobuysuchanexpensivedress?No,shedidn’t.2.Whatdidshedointheend?Shechoseacheaperone.,情景問答,格林家養(yǎng)了一只小狗。格林夫人每天晚飯后帶它散步。1.DoesMrsGreenhaveapetdog?Yes,shedoes.2.Whendoesshetakeitforawalk?Aftersupper/dinner.,情景問答,丹尼爾是游泳俱樂部的一名成員。他每周游泳兩次。WhichclubisDanielin?TheSwimmingClub.2.Howoftendoeshegoswimming?Twiceaweek.,情景問答,我最喜愛的顏色是暖色。暖色包括能帶給你成功的橙色和象征智慧的黃色。1.Whatareyourfavouritecolors?Warmcolours.2.Whatdoesyellowrepresent?Itrepresentswisdom.,情景問答,124月23日是湯姆的生日。他打算邀請他的同學(xué)參加他的生日晚會(huì)。1.WhenisTom’sbirthday?OnAprilthetwenty-third.2.Whowillheinvitetohisbirthdayparty?Hisclassmates.,情景問答,單詞過關(guān),單詞過關(guān),單詞過關(guān),詞匯拓展,,useful,helpless,luckily,meaning,widely,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,meaningful,themselves,itself,clearly,finally,hopeful,cultural,重點(diǎn)突破,自學(xué)反饋,詞匯拓展,hopefully,重點(diǎn)突破,needtodosth,notas/so…as…,takeaboattrip,takeplace,alittleboring,insomeways,cheerfor,withonessupport,takecare,cantwaittodosth,自學(xué)反饋,短語歸納,placeofinterest,hurtoneself,keepitsecret,befreeforsb,thedaybeforeyesterday,重點(diǎn)突破,standfor,insteadof,geton/off,arrive/get/reachthere,自學(xué)反饋,短語歸納,putthemonhishomepage,tookaboattrip,wentpast,couldntwaittogetoff,placesofinterestallovertheworld,重點(diǎn)突破,自學(xué)反饋,句型再現(xiàn),重點(diǎn)突破,自學(xué)反饋,句型再現(xiàn),alittleboring,wasalotoftraffic,notastallas,shorter,GrammarAUsingas…as,語法解碼,Lily,Millie,Sandy,LilyistallerthanMillie.SandyistallerthanLily.Sandyisthetallestofthethree.,Lookatthesegirls,whoisthetallest?,Andy,Tom,Max,Whoisthetallest?,MaxisastallasTom.TomisastallasAndy.,as……as和……一樣,1、Weuseas…astosaythatpeopleorthingsarethesameinthesameway.我們用as…as結(jié)構(gòu)表示兩個(gè)人或事物在某方面程度相同。MrWuisashappyasMr.Li.as+形容詞原級+asTomjumpsashighasDaniel.as+副詞原級+as,()1.Ithinkswimmingisdancing.A.moreinterestingasB.sointerestingasC.asinterestingthanD.asinterestingas()2.Johnismuchshorterthanhissister,buthejumpsshedoes.A.asgoodasB.asbestasC.ashighasD.ashigheras3.Thishorseisas(strong)asthatone.4.Marywritesas(careful)asLucy.,D,C,strong,carefully,Lily,Millie,Sandy,LilyisnotastallasSandy.MillieisnotsotallasLily.,Lookatthesegirls,whoisthetallest?,notas…as=notso…as不如……,2、我們用notas…as或notso…as結(jié)構(gòu)表示A在某方面不如B。MrWuisnotashappyasMr.Li.MrWu不如MrLi快樂。notas/so+形容詞原級+asTomdoesnotjumpashighasDaniel.Tom不如Daniel跳得高。notas/so+副詞原級+as,()1.——Theclassroomiscleanitwasyesterday.——Sorry,Iforgottocleanit.A.as,asB.so,asC.notso,asD.more,than()2.Danielplayschess,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas地理不如歷史難，但是和歷史一樣重要。GeographyisnotasdifficultasHistory,butitisasimportantasHistory.,C,B,Lily,Millie,Sandy,LilyisnotastallasSandy.MillieisnotsotallasLily.,notas…as=notso…as不如……比較級+than比……,=LilyisshorterthanSandy.,=SandyistallerthanLily.,=LilyistallerthanMillie.,=MillieisshorterthanLily.,拓展1：同級比較/比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換：,,,e.g.1)I’mnotastallasheis.=I’mshorterthanheis.=HeistallerthanIam.2)NanjingisnotasbigasShanghai.=NanjingissmallerthanShanghai.=ShanghaiisbiggerthanNanjing.3)Skiingisn’tasinterestingasswimming.=Skiingislessinterestingthanswimming.=Swimmingismoreinterestingthanskiing.,拓展2：多音節(jié)形容詞的比較等級,比較級:more+adj+than比……更……less+adj+than比……更不……最高級:themost+adj最……theleast+adj最不……e.g.EnglishismoreinterestingthanMaths.=MathsislessinterestingthanEnglish.=MathsisnotasinterestingasEnglish.,()1.TomthinksFrenchisdifficultthanChinese.A.muchB.leastC.lessD.little()2.Theshopkeepershowedhermanybooksandshechoseexpensiveone.A.lessB.leastC.thelessD.theleast3.Singingisnotasinterestingasdancing.Dancingisthansinging.Singingisthandancing.,C,D,moreinteresting,lessinteresting,拓展3：最高級/比較級/同級比較的相互轉(zhuǎn)換：,ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.=ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.=ShanghaiisbiggerthantheothercitiesinChina.()BeijingisbiggerthaninJapananditisbiggerthan.A.anycity,theothercityB.anyothercity,anycityC.anycity,anyothercityD.anyothercities,anyothercity,C,Dosomeexercisesinclass,1.Jackisn’tasshortasMike.(同義句)Jackis_________________Mike.Mikeis__________________Mike.2.Ithinkskiingisdangerous.(否定句)I_____thinkskiing________dangerous.3.Ithinkdivingismoreexcitingthanswimming.(同義句)Ithinkswimmingis________________thandiving.4.Tomistheclevereststudentinhisclass.(同義句)Tomis_________than__________studentinhisclass.Tomis_________than_________studentsinhisclass.6.MybestfriendBettyisslim.Iamslimtoo.(合并）MybestfriendBettyis________________.,shorterthan,tallerthan,don’t,is,less,exciting,cleverer,anyother,theother,asslimasIam,cleverer,Reflexivepronouns（反身代詞）,當(dāng)主語和賓語是同一個(gè)人時(shí)，我們可以使用反身代詞．,1.DanieltaughthimselfhowtolearnEnglish.,eg.,2.Sheenjoysherself.,構(gòu)成情況,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,themselves,itselfhimselfherself,,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),構(gòu)成情況,,1、反身代詞單數(shù)詞尾都有-self，復(fù)數(shù)詞尾都有-selves。,2、第一人稱和第二人稱反身代詞都是由形容詞性物主代詞＋-self或-selves構(gòu)成。第三人稱都由人稱代詞賓格＋-self或-selves構(gòu)成。,3、每個(gè)反身代詞都表示“自己”，如myself我自己，themselves他們自己，等等。,,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),用法,,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),一、作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語這種用法通常表示反身代詞與句中的主語是同一人,即動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者和動(dòng)作的承受者是同一人。它在句中作賓語，不能省略，否則該句是一個(gè)意義不完整的錯(cuò)句。(1)Janeistooyoungtolookafterherself.Jane太小了無法照顧自己。(2)IteachmyselfEnglish.我自學(xué)了英語。(3)Hefelloffthebikeandhurthimself.他摔下自行車傷到了自己。,用法,,,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),二、強(qiáng)調(diào)用法：做同位語反身代詞在強(qiáng)調(diào)用法中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，即用來加強(qiáng)某個(gè)名詞或者代詞的語氣，可譯成“親自”、“本人”或“這樣事情本身”此時(shí)，它在句中作同位語。即使去掉，也不影響句子的完整性。例如：(1)Thestoryitselfisinterestingenough.這個(gè)故事本身就夠有趣了。(2)Imyselfdidthehomeworklastnight.昨晚是我自己做了家庭作業(yè)。,用法,,,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),三、與by搭配當(dāng)反身代詞與by搭配時(shí)，意為：單獨(dú)地，沒有人幫助的。(1)Thelittleboydrewthepictureallbyhimself.這個(gè)男孩全靠自己畫了這幅畫。(2)Hecanswimallbyhimself.他能獨(dú)自一個(gè)人游泳.,練習(xí),1．Wecantonlythinkof_______（we），weshouldthinkofothers．2．Studentsshouldbestrictwith_______（they）．3．Didtheyenjoy_______（them）inthepartylastSunday？4．Help______（you）tosomevegetables，JimandJack．5．Theartist_______（he）willcometoourschoolnextweek．,用所給代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,,ourselves,themselves,themselves,yourselves,himself,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),練習(xí),6．Youcantleaveyourdaughterby_______（she）．7．Thecatinthemirroris_______（it）．8．Ibought_______（I）anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday．9．I_______（my）agreewithyou．10．Thelittleboyisonlyfour，hecouldwash_______（he）andgetdressed．,herself,itself,myself,myself,himself,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),WhathappenedatSouthHill?,1.Youcangoandenjoy_________now.2.Ohno!Simonistryingtopull______totherocks.4.Youareluckynottohurt________.5.Wereallyenjoyed_________.6.Theykeptthesecretto__________.,yourselves,himself,yourself,ourselves,themselves,Rememberthesephrases.,1.helponeselfto請吃…2.enjoyoneself過得愉快3.teachoneself…=learn…byoneself自學(xué)…4.dosth.byoneself（alone/onone’sown）獨(dú)自（親手）做某事5.Saytooneself自言自語6.dressoneself/washoneself7.lookafteroneself8.thethingitself事情本身,,●1interestn.令人感興趣的事(或人)；興趣v.使感興趣；引起……的注意,重點(diǎn)突破,重點(diǎn)突破,Americanfootballdoesntinterestmeatall.美式足球一點(diǎn)也提不起我的興趣來。Ihavenointerestinsuchthings.我對這樣的事不感興趣。,自學(xué)反饋,,[拓展]interest的形容詞有兩種形式：interesting(有趣的)和interested(對……感興趣的)。Iwanttobuyaninterestingstorybookformyson.我想給我兒子買一本有趣的故事書。QuiteafewpeoplehavebecomeinterestedintheTVshowofRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsinrecentmonths.最近幾個(gè)月以來，不少人對《三國演義》這部電視劇感興趣了。,重點(diǎn)突破,自學(xué)反饋,[搭配]be/becomeinterestedin對……感興趣haveaninterestin對……有興趣have/feel/takenointerestin對……不感興趣show(an)interestin對……表示關(guān)注(有興趣)take(an)interestin對……感興趣,重點(diǎn)突破,自學(xué)反饋,●2bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein和bemadeinto(1)bemadeof表示“由……制成”，一般指能夠看出原材料或發(fā)生的是物理變化。Thissaladismadeofapplesandstrawberries.這種沙拉是由蘋果和草莓做的。(2)bemadefrom表示“由……制成”，但一般指看不出原材料或發(fā)生的是化學(xué)變化。Breadismadefromwheat.面包是小麥做的。,重點(diǎn)突破,自學(xué)反饋,,(3)bemadein表示“在某地制造”，指的是產(chǎn)地。ThisTVsetismadeinShanghai.這臺電視是上海制造的。(4)bemadeinto意為“被制成……”。Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.這塊木頭將被制成一個(gè)小長凳。,重點(diǎn)突破,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,●3arrive,reach和get(1)arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“到達(dá)、抵達(dá)某地(尤指行程的終點(diǎn))”，后常接介詞at或in。一般in接大地方，at接小地方；若是地點(diǎn)副詞，則不需用介詞。Theyarrivedatthestationat8thismorning.他們是今天早上八點(diǎn)到達(dá)車站的。Hermothersawherwhenshearrivedhome.她到家時(shí)，她媽媽看見了她。,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,(2)reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接接賓語，不用接介詞，和arrive一樣，屬于正式用語。TheyreachedBeijingonFebruary17.他們于二月十七日到達(dá)北京。(3)get是不及物動(dòng)詞，多用于口語，其后常接介詞to；后面如接副詞，則不用介詞to。Igettoschoolatabout7：30everyday,andIgethomeat5：00intheafternoon.我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。,自學(xué)反饋,●4Allofuscouldntwaittogetoffthebus.我們所有人都迫不及待地要下車。[點(diǎn)撥]cantwaittodosth意為“迫不及待地做某事”。此結(jié)構(gòu)形式上是否定的，但表達(dá)的意思是肯定的。Tomcantwaittogohomeafterschool.放學(xué)以后，湯姆迫不及待地想回家。,重點(diǎn)突破,自學(xué)反饋,[拓展](1)wait的相關(guān)短語：waitandsee等著瞧waitfor等候waitforsbtodosth等待某人做某事(2)getoff意為“下(公交車/火車)”。其反義短語為geton,意為“上(公交車/火車)”。getin意為“上轎車/出租車”，其反義短語為getoutof,意為“下轎車/出租車”。,重點(diǎn)突破,自學(xué)反饋,,Its__________(mean)forustotakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.2.WeallthinktheTVplayisvery________(bore)．3.Shehadtostayathomeinsteadof________(go)swimmingbecauseitsverycoldoutside.4.Its__________(possible)formetofinishthehardworkintenminutes.5.Hertwopenfriendsareboth___________(Australia).,,meaningful,boring,重點(diǎn)突破,going,impossible,Australians,自學(xué)反饋,點(diǎn)擊中考,,,重點(diǎn)突破,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—WhotaughtyouFrench?—Noone,Ilearneditby________．A．meB．myC．myselfD．mine()2.Thebridge________stone.A．ismadefromB．ismadeofC．ismadeintoD．ismadein,C,B,自學(xué)反饋,,,重點(diǎn)突破,()3.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A．bothB．everyC．eachD．a(chǎn)ll()4.—Whendidyou________，Andy?—Fifteenminutesago.A．a(chǎn)rriveinB．gettoC．reachD．a(chǎn)rrive()5.Sorry,I________mypassportintheoffice.A．forgetB．leftC．leaveD．forgot,C,D,B,自學(xué)反饋,主題寫作(三)計(jì)劃愿望篇,對未來的計(jì)劃和設(shè)想進(jìn)行設(shè)題時(shí)，要求考生對題目中涉及的計(jì)劃或打算進(jìn)行描述，同時(shí)表達(dá)自己的愿望及計(jì)劃實(shí)施的效果等。此類試題主要考查考生用一般將來時(shí)描述行動(dòng)或計(jì)劃的能力。,主題寫作,1．Thesummer/winterholidayiscoming.2．Imgoingtohaveagoodrestandrelaxmyself.3．ImsureIllhaveaninterestingandmeaningfulholiday.4．Ifpossible,IdliketogotoBeijingforavisitoftheGreatWall.5．Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateat7：00onSundaymorning.,6．IamgoingtotakepartinthesocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmoreaboutthesociety.7．Iwilltrytospendmoretimeinchattingwithmyparentsandhelpthemtodosomehousework.8．Iwillreadmoreusefulbooksbecausereadingmorebooksisnotonlyinterestingbutalsouseful.,緊張的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活就要結(jié)束了，你即將迎來一個(gè)輕松的暑假。請根據(jù)下面方框內(nèi)的提示寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕募倨谟?jì)劃。,主題寫作,注意：1．詞數(shù)：100詞左右；2．方框內(nèi)容不必逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考詞匯：knowledge知識，socialactivities社會(huì)活動(dòng)【審題思路】1．分析題干：由試題的要求可得知對暑假計(jì)劃的描寫要點(diǎn)：休息、學(xué)習(xí)、活動(dòng)以及自己的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮部分；2．時(shí)態(tài)：一般將來時(shí)；3．人稱：第一人稱。,主題寫作,【寫作模板】,主題寫作,【佳作賞析】Thesummerholidayiscoming(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來).Imgoingtohaveagoodrestandlearntorelaxmyself(結(jié)合要點(diǎn)：描寫好好休息，學(xué)會(huì)放松).Iwillreadmoreusefulbooksbecausereadingmorebooksisnotonlyinterestingbutalsouseful(because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中動(dòng)名詞作主語).,主題寫作,【佳作賞析】Iwilltrytospendmoretimeinchattingithmyparentsandhelpthemtodosomehousework(結(jié)合要點(diǎn)：寫陪父母聊天，幫他們做家務(wù)).Iamgoingtotakepartinthesocialactivities(結(jié)合要點(diǎn)：描寫參加社會(huì)活動(dòng))sothat(sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句)Icanknowmoreaboutthesociety.Ifpossible,IdliketogotoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall(適當(dāng)發(fā)揮拓展).ImsureIllhaveaninterestingandmeaningfulsummerholiday.,初三畢業(yè)在即，你班將組織一次課外活動(dòng)。假如你是班長，請根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，用英文寫一篇80詞左右的活動(dòng)計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1．下周日早上8點(diǎn)在校門口集合，下午2點(diǎn)返回；2．坐公交車前往寸金公園(CunjinPark)；3．唱歌、跳舞、野餐、與老師合影；4．帶齊食物、飲料等；5．注意安全和防火。,要求：1．包含所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．不要逐詞翻譯，詞數(shù)100左右。(文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)參考詞匯：attheschoolgate(在學(xué)校門口)；activity(活動(dòng));keepawayfromfire(遠(yuǎn)離火),主題寫作(三)計(jì)劃愿望篇,OurclassisgoingtohaveapicnicinCunjinParknextSunday,.Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateat8：00a．m.onSundaymorning.Andwewillbebackat2：00p．m.WeplantotakeabustoCunjinPark.Wewillhavemanyactivitiesthere,forexample,singing,dancing,havingapicnicandtakingphotoswithourteachers.Imsurewewillhavealotoffun.Iwillaskmyclassmatestotakeplentyoffoodanddrink.Weshouldpayattentiontothesafety.Andwemustkeepawayfromfireallthetime.,