現(xiàn)在完成時中的時間狀語.ppt

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UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,TheSecondTwoPeriods,DesignedbySunYanmin,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,Teachingprocedures:,GrammarTips,WritingGuidance,ReadMore,LanguageApplication,RevisionExercises,GrammarTips,現(xiàn)在完成時中的時間狀語現(xiàn)在完成時是一個現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以它可以和包括“現(xiàn)在時可”在內的時間裝語連用，如now,today,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear,always,often等，(1)Therainhasstoppednow.(now在此等于atlast)(2)HaveyouseenJohntoday?(3)Ihavegotupveryearlythismorning.由于同樣的原因，現(xiàn)在完成時雖然一般不可和具體的表示過去的時間裝語如justnow,aminuteago,yesterday,lastyear連用，但可和just,recently,oflate,before,never,always,often,already,inthepast等表示籠統(tǒng)地過去的時間裝語連用。,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,WritingGuidance,Howtofindthetopicsentenceandthepurposesoftopicsentence.,1)Ithelpsyouunifiesyourparagraph.Atopicsentencehelpsyoukeepyourmainideainmind.2)Atopicsentenceactsasaguideforyourreaders.,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,Readmore,someusefulwordsandphrases.diagnosis:indicator:,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,LanguageApplication,1.PracticalWriting,2.PracticalReading,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,PracticalWriting,Certificate,Sample,2.NotesofFormat,3.BasicPatterns,4.DoItYourself,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,PreliminaryCertificateofEducationalStudiesinTeachingEnglishtoSpeakersofOtherLanguagesThisistocertifythatJohnSmithhascompletedadistancetrainingprogrammeleadingtothePreliminaryCertificateofEducationalStudiesinTESOLapprovedandvalidatedbytheEurolinkExaminationsBoardandaccreditedbyTheAccreditationCouncilforTESOLDistanceEducationCoursesandhassatisfiedtheExaminers(Signature)AcademicRegistrarEurolinkExaminationsBoard(Signature),UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,NotesofFormat,證書是權威機構或有關人士對其管轄范圍內或了解范圍內的人或事情的真實情況所開具的書面證明。證書一般寫得較短，長則5、6句，短則1、2句，只要把主要事實闡述清楚即可。證書文字嚴謹規(guī)范，特別講究內容的真實性和格式的標準化。證書通常在紙箋的上方先注明Certificate字樣，然后是正文，正文下面是發(fā)證機構公章或個人簽名。日期簽署在證明人名字的下方。,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,BasicPatterns,1.Thisistocertifythat…2.Itisherebycertifiedthat…3.Ibegtocertifythat…4.Wetheundersignedherebycertifythat…5.Thisistocertifythatthebearer,Mr.YangJing,…6.Thiscertificateofmeritisherebyawardedto…asanencouragement.,茲證明……,茲證明……,我謹證明……,謹此證明……,茲證明持證者，楊靖先生……,特頒發(fā)獎勵證書予……，以資鼓勵。,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,BasicPatterns,7.LetitbeknownthatWangFang,nativeofJiangsuProvince,bornonJanuary17,1985,havingcompletedtheSeniorMiddleSchoolcourseofstudyandsatisfiedallrequirements,isherebygiven/grantedthiscertificateofgraduation.,茲證明王方，江蘇人，一九八五年一月十七日出生，已完成高中學業(yè)課程并達到了所有要求，特此頒發(fā)畢業(yè)證明。,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,8.SanFranciscoStateUniversityOverseasTrainingandOrientationProgramtakespleasureinawardingthiscertificateindicatingsuccessfulcompletionoftheChinese-AmericanCross-CulturalTrainingProgramto…,舊金山州立大學海外學生定向培訓部榮幸地授予……圓滿結束中美跨文化培訓計劃的結業(yè)證書。,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,9.TheWestinST.FrancisSanFranciscoAwardsthisCertificateofMeritto…forsuccessfulcompletionofasix-monthExecutiveInternshipatTheWestinSt.Francis.,舊金山威斯汀?圣?弗朗西斯賓館特授予……優(yōu)秀服務證書，因其圓滿完成在我館六個月的上崗實習。,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,10.We,theDeanoftheFacultyofArtsandtheSecretarytotheUniversityofEdinburgh,certifythatRongminWanhas….ThisAdvancedCertificateinEnglishStudieshasaccordinglybeenawardedthisThirteenthofMayOneThousandNineHundredandEightySeven.,茲有愛丁堡大學藝術系主任及校秘書證明萬榕敏……，為此于1987年5月13日授予英語研修高級證書。,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,DoItYourself,Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtotranslatethefollowingcertificateintoEnglish.,證明茲證明陳弘先生從1999年1月到2003年10月底在本銷售部擔任總經(jīng)銷一職。在此期間工作誠實可靠。陳弘離職，系出于自愿。貝爾公司經(jīng)理亨利?孫,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,CertificateThisistocertifythatMr.ChenHongwasemployedinourSalesDepartmentaschiefsalesmanfromJanuary1999totheendofOctober2003.Duringthetimehefaithfullyattendedtohisduties.Heleftusofhisownaccord.HenrySunManagerBellCooperation,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,Assignment,1.Reviewtheexercises.2.Previewthenexttext.,UnitEightTheBattleAgainstAIDS,