2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語下冊 Unit 10教案 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語下冊 Unit 10教案 人教新目標(biāo)版時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí)：Section A (1a2c) 第二課時(shí)：Section A (3a4)第三課時(shí)：Section B (-1a-2c-4 ) 第四課時(shí)： Section B (3a-3c selfcheck) 單元目標(biāo)與要求學(xué)習(xí)反意疑問句。如： He is really good , isnt he ? The train is always late ,isnt it ?You love music , dont you ? It looks rain , doesnt it?等。鞏固已學(xué)過七種時(shí)態(tài)。You did your homework last weekend , didnt you ? He cleans the room , doesnt he?等。學(xué)會(huì)用英語閑聊。Its a nice day ,isnt it ? It will rain ,wont it ? You love music , dont you ? It looks rain , doesnt it?等。1.反意疑問句（Tag Question）也叫附加疑問句，是一種常用于口語的疑問句式，主要由“陳述句附加疑問”構(gòu)成，附加疑問部分的動(dòng)詞一般要與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞相對應(yīng)，附加一聞部分的主語要與陳述部分的主語相對應(yīng)，如果陳述部分的主語是名詞詞組，則附加疑問部分用相應(yīng)的代詞表示。反意疑問句主要有兩類，即“陳述句反意附加疑問”和“陳述句非反意附加疑問”。這兩類又可以分為以下四種形式：a. 肯定的陳述句否定的附加疑問句。b. 否定的陳述句肯定的附加疑問句。c. 肯定的陳述句肯定的附加疑問句。d. 否定的陳述句肯定的附加疑問句。前兩種形式是主要的，后兩種形式使用場合較少。反意疑問句也可由“祈使句附加疑問”構(gòu)成。 第一課時(shí)l教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析教學(xué)內(nèi)容: Section A 1a, 1b,1c 2a2b2c 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：一，知識(shí)目標(biāo)：詞匯與短語（ words and expressions ）：Franklin Lake , noon, by noon At Franklin Lake On a bus At a party In an elevator In a bookstore At a ball game At school句式與語法（sentences and grammar ）：1. 反意問句一般由“助動(dòng)詞+人稱代詞”構(gòu)成，用在句末，要求對方確認(rèn)一些我們不敢肯定的事情，或要求對方表示贊同，含有“這是真的嗎？”或“你同意嗎？”的意思。e.g It is very cold today, isnt it?We had much time, hadnt we?There is a little water in the cup, isnt there?There is little water in the cup, is there?2. 陳述句的動(dòng)詞若是肯定，反意問句的動(dòng)詞要用否定，反之，就用肯定。Mrs. Smith lives in Italy, doesnt she?She can hardly speak German, can she?She has few friends in Germany, has (does) she?There isnt anybody at home, is there?3. 陳述句與反意問句里的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要相同。She had to go to France every spring, didnt she?There was little water in the cup, was there?4. 陳述句與反意問句的主語必須指同一人或同一事物。She needs to have it repaired, doesnt she?You had better go alone, hadnt you?5. 陳述句的主語不論屬于何種詞類，反意問句的主語一定要用人稱代詞。Those are your friends, arent they?She hasnt finished her homework, has she?6. 陳述句的動(dòng)詞為 have, has, had, 但不作“有”解時(shí)， 反意問句的主語之前不可用have, has，had, 而改用 do, does, did.You have nothing to say, do you?You have John do the work, dont you?7. 含有seldom; hardly; few; little; never; rarely等詞的句子，被認(rèn)為是否定句。e.g. He seldom came here, did he?Few people knew the answer, did they?None of us knew the way, did we?8. nobody, none, no one, anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone 等不定代詞作主語時(shí)，其反意問句通常用they作主語。e.g. Everybody came, didnt they.祈使句后面的反意問句的用法：1由lets引出的祈使句，肯定的用shall we? 否定的用all right? 或O.K.?e.g. Lets start early, shall we?Lets not go fishing, all right (O.K.)?- Lets go dancing , shall we? -All right.2肯定祈使句之后，表示“請求”，用 will you? 表“邀請，勸誘”用wont you?e.g. Let us have a look, will you?-Pass me the dictionary, will you? -Yes, with pleasure.Have some coffee, wont you?Be careful when you cross the road, wont you?3否定祈使句之后，表示“請求，則只用will you?”e.g. Dont open the window , will you?二，技能目標(biāo)1.掌握英語里反意疑問句的用法；2.鞏固已學(xué)過的七種時(shí)態(tài)；3.學(xué)會(huì)用英語閑聊。三， 情感目標(biāo)學(xué)會(huì)用英語閑聊，學(xué)會(huì)與人相處，與他人更好的溝通。l教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)分析：教學(xué)重點(diǎn)： 1.反意疑問句（Tag Question）也叫附加疑問句，是一種常用于口語的疑問句式，主要由“陳述句附加疑問”構(gòu)成，附加疑問部分的動(dòng)詞一般要與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞相對應(yīng)，附加一聞部分的主語要與陳述部分的主語相對應(yīng)，如果陳述部分的主語是名詞詞組，則附加疑問部分用相應(yīng)的代詞表示。反意疑問句主要有兩類，即“陳述句反意附加疑問”和“陳述句非反意附加疑問”。這兩類又可以分為以下四種形式：a. 肯定的陳述句否定的附加疑問句。例如：That clock is slow, isnt it?b. 否定的陳述句肯定的附加疑問句。 例如： That clock isnt slow, is it?c. 肯定的陳述句肯定的附加疑問句。 例如： That clock is slow, is it?d. 否定的陳述句肯定的附加疑問句。 例如： That clock isnt slow, isnt it?前兩種形式是主要的，后兩種形式使用場合較少。反意疑問句也可由“祈使句附加疑問”構(gòu)成。例如：Carry this box for me, will you?Remember to buy some meat, wont you?2對于我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過的七種時(shí)態(tài)，這里各舉兩例：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Lily likes going shopping, doesnt she?They arent students, are they?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：Youre going to the cinema, arent you?She isnt waiting for me, is she?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：They have been to Singapore, havent they?Jack hasnt finished his homework, has he?現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：You have been living in Beijing all these years, havent you?Denis hasnt been watching TV, has she?一般過去時(shí)：They had a good time at the party last Saturday, didnt they?Fanny didnt go home last night, did she?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：You were making dinner when I called, werent you?She wasnt sleeping at this time yesterday, was she?一般將來時(shí)：We will have wonderful summer holidays, wont we?They wont e back until midnight, will they?教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：關(guān)于反意疑問句的構(gòu)成，有以下幾點(diǎn)值得注意：a.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的合成詞時(shí)，反意疑問句的附加部分的主語在正式語體中通常 用he。例如：Everybody knows what he has to do, doesnt he?Nobody wants to go there, does he?None of the boys can do it, can he?在非正式語體中則往往用they。例如：Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they?Somebody borrowed my dictionary yesterday, didnt they?但若陳述部分的主語是everything, anything, something, nothing等指物的合成詞時(shí)，反意疑問句的附加部分的主語只能用it。例如：Nothing could stop them, could it?Everything is ready, isnt it?l 課前準(zhǔn)備教師準(zhǔn)備主情景圖的教學(xué)課件。教師準(zhǔn)備磁帶和錄音機(jī)。 l 教師設(shè)計(jì) 教學(xué)步驟 建議和說明 熱身/復(fù)習(xí)（Warm-up/Revision） enjoy the song （the more we get together the happier well be）a. 教師播放錄音，師生一起吟唱并觀看。b. Daily English: How are you , today ? How is the weather ? It s a nice day, isnt it ? what day is it , today? Its Monday , isnt ? what was the date yesterday ? It was ,wasnt it ?c. 請學(xué)生watch the screen進(jìn)行問答。如：Where are they ? What are doing ? what are they talking about ?呈現(xiàn)/操練（Presentation/Practice） 教學(xué)句型“Its a nice day ,isnt it ?”a. T: Do you like making friends ? Can you guess : “where are they ? What are they doing ?”b. S1 : .c. S2.d. S3:T: what are they talking about ? Do you know?S1: They .?請學(xué)生watch the screen進(jìn)行問答。如：Where are they ? What are doing ? what are they talking about ?教學(xué)地點(diǎn)名詞Franklin Lake, shop ,museum, elevator 和時(shí)間名詞。在實(shí)際情景中會(huì)運(yùn)用詢問和談?wù)摪l(fā)生的或未發(fā)生的事情來進(jìn)行交流。a. T : Do you know what the students are talking in the bookstore? Get Ss to watch the screen to teach the people in different places . ( the bookstore ,the platform , the museum , the train station )b Task One- Test your memory (3 minutes) (Pictures1a) pairs work S 1: Hes really good, isnt he?S 2: He sure is! I e to all his concerts.S 1: Do you have his new CD?S 2: Yes, I do. .Listening (5 minutes) (Audio cassette, the recorder)Have Ss listen to the tape and do the listening exercises on Page 76 1b. Encourage Ss to give the answers by having a petition among them磁帶內(nèi)容Conversation 1.Girl 1: Hes really good, isnt he?Girl 2: He sure is! I e to all his concerts.Girl 1: Do you have his new CD?Girl 2: Yes, I do.Conversation 2.Girl 3: This line is moving slowly, isnt it?Woman: Yes, it is. Weve been here for 20 minutes already.Girl 3: I hope the movie is good.Woman: So do I. Do you think its going to rain?Girl 3: I hope not.Woman: Me, too.Conversation 3.Boy: The train is late, isnt it?Man: No, today is Sunday. The trains only run twice an hour on Sunday.Boy : Oh, I didnt know that. I usually take the train on weekdays.Man: Oh, do you take the train to school?Boy: Yes, I do.拓展/鞏固（Extension/Consolidation） . Interview (10 minutes) (Photos, the projector)situation 1: 你正在排隊(duì)買電影票，可是隊(duì)伍往前動(dòng)的很慢。這時(shí)天又快下雨了，你會(huì)怎樣開始與旁邊人的閑談。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu)：This line is moving slowly, isnt it?Do you think its going to rain?(have been waiting for twenty minutes already, forgot to bring umbrella)situation 2: 早上，你正在等公共汽車去上學(xué)，天又正在下著大雪（snowing）你等了好一會(huì)兒了，你會(huì)怎樣開始與旁邊也在等車的陌生人閑談？可以參考以下句型來開頭：It is snowing heavily, isnt it?The bus is always late, isnt it? situation 2 3: 在書店里，兩人正在瀏覽書籍，其中一人會(huì)怎樣開始與另一人的談話呢？可以參考以下句型來開頭：These books are really great, arent they?situation 2 4: 在體育館里，你正坐在座位上看球賽，整個(gè)館里座無虛席，場上兩個(gè)籃球隊(duì)也正打得激烈。你怎樣開始與旁邊觀眾的閑談?？梢詤⒖家韵戮湫蛠黹_頭：Its really exiting, isnt it?You love basketball, dont you?鞏固練習(xí)（Exercises） 完成相應(yīng)的練習(xí)（詳參考棵件的）v完成作業(yè)本中相應(yīng)的練習(xí)。wHomeworka. 學(xué)生在家聽錄音跟讀。b. 抄寫本課時(shí)出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)名詞，句形.c. 采訪同學(xué)對各種場合如何進(jìn)行開場白并做好記錄，下節(jié)課要向?qū)W生做匯報(bào)?！就竭_(dá)綱練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. Dick got up into a tree _ he saw the bear.Awhile Bas soon asCuntil Dif( ) 2. Its a fine day, _ it?Ais BdoesCdoesntt Disnt( ) 3. Peter has taught _ English for two years.Ahim BhisChimself Dhe ( ) 4. There is little water in the bottle, _?Ais there Bisnt thereCthere is Dthere isnt( ) 5. Dont open the door, _ ?Ashall we Bwill youCdo you Ddont you 在動(dòng)畫片中調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生情感，營造氛圍，導(dǎo)入主題。讓學(xué)生通過watch and answer來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言能力和聽力能力并有意識(shí)地復(fù)習(xí)前面學(xué)過一般過去發(fā)生的事情。使學(xué)生在完成任務(wù)的同時(shí)能有效地復(fù)習(xí)了前面學(xué)過的動(dòng)詞。 真實(shí)的情景使學(xué)生易學(xué)會(huì).Students like new challenge, so testing their memory will arouse their interest. And this task provides speaking practice using the target language “Were there ?” “Did you see ?”此時(shí)知識(shí)的適當(dāng)拓展對學(xué)生來說容易接受有不覺得突然。真實(shí)的環(huán)境，激起了孩子們說的欲望；難度適中的任務(wù)，使大部分孩子有體驗(yàn)成功的機(jī)會(huì)。因此也容易進(jìn)入新課的教學(xué)。Students are curious to know the places their classmates traveled, so this task gives them the chances to use the target language “Did you go ?”視覺上的差異能突出重點(diǎn)，容易吸引孩子們的注意力。該活動(dòng)非常簡單，可以使每個(gè)學(xué)生都有能力參加。此時(shí)知識(shí)的適當(dāng)拓展對學(xué)生來說容易接受有不覺得突然。真實(shí)的環(huán)境有助于孩子們語言的輸出。最后，讓學(xué)生在優(yōu)美的旋律中結(jié)束本課的教學(xué)，并達(dá)到鞏固的目的。II. Blackboard designUnit 10 Its a nice day , isnt it?I. places II. Sentence patternsAt Franklin Lake Its a nice day , isnt it?On a bus Yes , it is . No , it isnt .At a party You love his music ,dont you ?In an elevator Yes, I do. / No, I dont . In a bookstore There were not many people, were there?At a ball game Yes, there were. /No, there werent.At schoolIII. petitionGroup 1 Group 2 Group3 Group 4 第二課時(shí)l教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析教學(xué)內(nèi)容: Section A 3a-4 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：一，知識(shí)目標(biāo)：詞匯與短語（ words and expressions ）：Sandy alone elevator cross bookstore 句式與語法（sentences and grammar ）：It is very cold today, isnt it?DengYaping is short,isnt she?Liu Xiang runs fast,doesnhe?LiYundi was born in 1982,wasnt he?There isnt anybody at home, is there?She had to go to France every spring, didnt she?There was little water in the cup, was there?She needs to have it repaired, doesnt she?You had better go alone, hadnt you?None of us knew the way, did we?We hadnt much time, had we?We could hardly hear what she said, could we?We seldom see them now, do we?One cant be too careful, can one?Be careful when you cross the road, wont you?二，技能目標(biāo)1.掌握英語里反意疑問句的用法；2.鞏固已學(xué)過的七種時(shí)態(tài)；3.學(xué)會(huì)用英語閑聊。三， 情感目標(biāo)學(xué)會(huì)用英語閑聊，學(xué)會(huì)與人相處，與他人更好的溝通。l教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)分析：教學(xué)重點(diǎn)： 1.反意疑問句（Tag Question）也叫附加疑問句，是一種常用于口語的疑問句式，主要由“陳述句附加疑問”構(gòu)成，附加疑問部分的動(dòng)詞一般要與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞相對應(yīng)，附加一聞部分的主語要與陳述部分的主語相對應(yīng)，如果陳述部分的主語是名詞詞組，則附加疑問部分用相應(yīng)的代詞表示。反意疑問句主要有兩類，即“陳述句反意附加疑問”和“陳述句非反意附加疑問”。這兩類又可以分為以下四種形式：a. 肯定的陳述句否定的附加疑問句。例如：That clock is slow, isnt it?b. 否定的陳述句肯定的附加疑問句。 例如： That clock isnt slow, is it?c. 肯定的陳述句肯定的附加疑問句。 例如： That clock is slow, is it?d. 否定的陳述句肯定的附加疑問句。 例如： That clock isnt slow, isnt it?前兩種形式是主要的，后兩種形式使用場合較少。反意疑問句也可由“祈使句附加疑問”構(gòu)成。例如：Carry this box for me, will you?Remember to buy some meat, wont you?2對于我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過的七種時(shí)態(tài)，這里各舉兩例：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Lily likes going shopping, doesnt she?They arent students, are they?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：Youre going to the cinema, arent you?She isnt waiting for me, is she?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：They have been to Singapore, havent they?Jack hasnt finished his homework, has he?現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：You have been living in Beijing all these years, havent you?Denis hasnt been watching TV, has she?一般過去時(shí)：They had a good time at the party last Saturday, didnt they?Fanny didnt go home last night, did she?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：You were making dinner when I called, werent you?She wasnt sleeping at this time yesterday, was she?一般將來時(shí)：We will have wonderful summer holidays, wont we?They wont e back until midnight, will they?教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：關(guān)于反意疑問句的構(gòu)成，有以下幾點(diǎn)值得注意：a.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的合成詞時(shí)，反意疑問句的附加部分的主語在正式語體中通常 用he。例如：Everybody knows what he has to do, doesnt he?Nobody wants to go there, does he?None of the boys can do it, can he?在非正式語體中則往往用they。例如：Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they?Somebody borrowed my dictionary yesterday, didnt they?但若陳述部分的主語是everything, anything, something, nothing等指物的合成詞時(shí)，反意疑問句的附加部分的主語只能用it。例如：Nothing could stop them, could it?Everything is ready, isnt it?l 課前準(zhǔn)備教師準(zhǔn)備主情景圖的教學(xué)課件。教師準(zhǔn)備磁帶和錄音機(jī)。 l 教師設(shè)計(jì) 教學(xué)步驟 建議和說明 熱身/復(fù)習(xí)（Warm-up/Revision） enjoy the song a. 教師播放錄音，師生一起吟唱并觀看。b. Daily English: How are you , today ? How is the weather ? It s a nice day, isnt it ? what day is it , today? Its Monday , isnt ? what was the date yesterday ? It was ,wasnt it ?c. 請學(xué)生watch the screen進(jìn)行問答。如：Where are they ? What are they doing ? what are they talking about ?呈現(xiàn)/操練（Presentation/Practice） practise the sentence form通過一些圖片操練反意疑問句a“Its a nice day ,isnt it ?”: .b.Deng Yaping is short isnt she?C zhao ruirui is tall isnt she?D Liu Xiang runs fast, doesnt he?通過以上圖片讓學(xué)生編一些關(guān)于反意問句的話題Where are they ? What are doing ? what are they talking about ?教學(xué)地點(diǎn)名詞Franklin Lake, shop ,museum, elevator 和時(shí)間名詞。在實(shí)際情景中會(huì)運(yùn)用詢問和談?wù)摪l(fā)生的或未發(fā)生的事情來進(jìn)行交流。a. T : Do you know what the students are talking and plete the conversation.Let Ss listen to the tape and plete it.b )pairs work Let Ss practice the dialogue and make their own dialogue.拓展/鞏固（Extension/Consolidation） . Interview (10 minutes) (Photos, the projector)situation 1: 你正在排隊(duì)買電影票，可是隊(duì)伍往前動(dòng)的很慢。這時(shí)天又快下雨了，你會(huì)怎樣開始與旁邊人的閑談。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu)：This line is moving slowly, isnt it?Do you think its going to rain?(have been waiting for twenty minutes already, forgot to bring umbrella)situation 2: 早上，你正在等公共汽車去上學(xué)，天又正在下著大雪（snowing）你等了好一會(huì)兒了，你會(huì)怎樣開始與旁邊也在等車的陌生人閑談？可以參考以下句型來開頭：It is snowing heavily, isnt it?The bus is always late, isnt it? situation 2 3: 在書店里，兩人正在瀏覽書籍，其中一人會(huì)怎樣開始與另一人的談話呢？可以參考以下句型來開頭：These books are really great, arent they?situation 2 4: 在體育館里，你正坐在座位上看球賽，整個(gè)館里座無虛席，場上兩個(gè)籃球隊(duì)也正打得激烈。你怎樣開始與旁邊觀眾的閑談?？梢詤⒖家韵戮湫蛠黹_頭：Its really exiting, isnt it?You love basketball, dont you?鞏固練習(xí)（Exercises） 完成相應(yīng)的練習(xí)（詳參考件課件）v完成作業(yè)本中相應(yīng)的練習(xí)。wHomeworkd. 學(xué)生在家聽錄音跟讀。e. 抄寫本課時(shí)出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)名詞，句形.f. 采訪同學(xué)對各種場合如何進(jìn)行開場白并做好記錄，下節(jié)課要向?qū)W生做匯報(bào)?！就竭_(dá)綱練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( ) 6. Have some tea, _? Awill you Bwont youCshall we Dhave you( ) 7. She needs to have the bike repaired, _?Adoes she Bdoesnt sheCneed she Dneednt she( ) 8. Lets go dancing, _?Ashall we Bwill youCwont you Ddont we( ) 9. I really cant agree _ you.Ato BofCwith Dfor( ) 10. I prefer tea _ coffee.Ato BthanCwithout Dout 在歌聲中調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生情感，營造氛圍，導(dǎo)入主題。讓學(xué)生通過watch and answer來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言能力和聽力能力。通過daily English有效的培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽說 此時(shí)知識(shí)的適當(dāng)拓展對學(xué)生來說容易接受有不覺得突然。真實(shí)的環(huán)境，激起了孩子們說的欲望；難度適中的任務(wù)，使大部分孩子有體驗(yàn)成功的機(jī)會(huì)。因此也容易進(jìn)入新課的教學(xué)。Students are curious to know the places their classmates traveled, so this task gives them the chances to use the target language “Did you go ?”通過對話進(jìn)一步鞏固句型。該活動(dòng)非常簡單，可以使每個(gè)學(xué)生都有能力參加。此時(shí)知識(shí)的適當(dāng)拓展對學(xué)生來說容易接受有不覺得突然。真實(shí)的環(huán)境有助于孩子們語言的輸出。最后，讓學(xué)生在優(yōu)美的旋律中結(jié)束本課的教學(xué)，并達(dá)到鞏固的目的。II. Blackboard designUnit 10 Its a nice day , isnt it? wordsSandySandy Beach Yaping is short, isnt she?Alone zhao ruirui is tall, isnt she?CrossElevator Liu Xiang runs fast, doesnt he?第三課時(shí)l教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析教學(xué)內(nèi)容: Section B1a 2c,4 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：一，知識(shí)目標(biāo)：詞匯與短語（ words and expressions ）：cost句式與語法（sentences and grammar ）：e.g：It is very cold today, isnt it?We had much time, hadnt we?There is little water in the cup, is there?Mrs. Smith lives in Italy, doesnt she?She can hardly speak German, can she?She has few friends in Germany, has (does) she?There isnt anybody at home, is there?You have nothing to say, do you?You have John do the work, dont you?-Pass me the dictionary, will you? -Yes, with pleasure.Have some coffee, wont you?Be careful when you cross the road, wont you?二，技能目標(biāo)1.掌握英語里反意疑問句的用法；2.鞏固已學(xué)過的七種時(shí)態(tài)；3.學(xué)會(huì)用英語閑聊。三， 情感目標(biāo)學(xué)會(huì)用英語閑聊，學(xué)會(huì)與人相處，與他人更好的溝通。l教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)分析：教學(xué)重點(diǎn)： 1.反意疑問句（Tag Question）也叫附加疑問句，是一種常用于口語的疑問句式，主要由“陳述句附加疑問”構(gòu)成，附加疑問部分的動(dòng)詞一般要與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞相對應(yīng)，附加一聞部分的主語要與陳述部分的主語相對應(yīng)，如果陳述部分的主語是名詞詞組，則附加疑問部分用相應(yīng)的代詞表示。反意疑問句主要有兩類，即“陳述句反意附加疑問”和“陳述句非反意附加疑問”。這兩類又可以分為以下四種形式：a. 肯定的陳述句否定的附加疑問句。例如：That clock is slow, isnt it?b. 否定的陳述句肯定的附加疑問句。 例如： That clock isnt slow, is it?c. 肯定的陳述句肯定的附加疑問句。 例如： That clock is slow, is it?d. 否定的陳述句肯定的附加疑問句。 例如： That clock isnt slow, isnt it?前兩種形式是主要的，后兩種形式使用場合較少。反意疑問句也可由“祈使句附加疑問”構(gòu)成。例如：Carry this box for me, will you?Remember to buy some meat, wont you?2對于我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過的七種時(shí)態(tài)，這里各舉兩例：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Lily likes going shopping, doesnt she?They arent students, are they?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：Youre going to the cinema, arent you?She isnt waiting for me, is she?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：They have been to Singapore, havent they?Jack hasnt finished his homework, has he?現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：You have been living in Beijing all these years, havent you?Denis hasnt been watching TV, has she?一般過去時(shí)：They had a good time at the party last Saturday, didnt they?Fanny didnt go home last night, did she?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：You were making dinner when I called, werent you?She wasnt sleeping at this time yesterday, was she?一般將來時(shí)：We will have wonderful summer holidays, wont we?They wont e back until midnight, will they?教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：關(guān)于反意疑問句的構(gòu)成，有以下幾點(diǎn)值得注意：a.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的合成詞時(shí)，反意疑問句的附加部分的主語在正式語體中通常 用he。例如：Everybody knows what he has to do, doesnt he?Nobody wants to go there, does he?None of the boys can do it, can he?在非正式語體中則往往用they。例如：Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they?Somebody borrowed my dictionary yesterday, didnt they?但若陳述部分的主語是everything, anything, something, nothing等指物的合成詞時(shí)，反意疑問句的附加部分的主語只能用it。例如：Nothing could stop them, could it?Everything is ready, isnt it?l 課前準(zhǔn)備教師準(zhǔn)備主情景圖的教學(xué)課件。教師準(zhǔn)備磁帶和錄音機(jī)。 l 教師設(shè)計(jì) 教學(xué)步驟 建議和說明 熱身/復(fù)習(xí)（Warm-up/Revision） Enjoy the song （The mouse loves the rice.）a. 教師播放錄音，師生一起吟唱并觀看。b. According to the song, ask: The mouse likes rice, doesnt it?The monkeys like bananas, dont they?The rabbits dont like carrots, do they?The bear can jump high, cant it?And ask students to answer .Use some exercises to consolidate the pattern.1. You are a farmer, _?2. The weather isnt fine, _?3. Kate came here last month,_?4. I dont think Tom is at home,_? 5. There werent enough nuts,_?6. Theres a pen in the pencil case,_?7. The man had bread for lunch,_?8. Mary can speak little English,_?9. Nothing is wrong with the watch,_?Fill in the blanks:1. The boy is Japanese ,_?2. The book isnt interesti