高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解課件

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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,高三,英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí),英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧,高三英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧,1,閱讀理解的要求,英語(yǔ)文學(xué)作品，科普文章，公告，說明，廣告以及書報(bào)，雜志為考試范圍：,1,理解語(yǔ)篇主旨大意,2,理解文中具體信息,3,根據(jù)上下文提供的線索推測(cè)生詞的詞義,4,根據(jù)文中事實(shí)和線索作出簡(jiǎn)單的判斷和推理,5,理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和文脈邏輯關(guān)系,6,理解作者的觀點(diǎn)，意圖和態(tài)度,閱讀理解的要求英語(yǔ)文學(xué)作品，科普文章，公告，說明，廣告以及書,2,閱讀理解對(duì)學(xué)生提出如下能力要求,一,題材分析能力,二,題干分析能力,三,猜詞能力,四綜合

2、應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言能力,閱讀理解對(duì)學(xué)生提出如下能力要求一 題材分析能力,3,高考英語(yǔ)考試中閱讀理解的文章一般有這樣幾種文體，即,記敘文、描寫文、說明文、應(yīng)用文和論述文,。,不同的文體有不同的段落組織方式和脈絡(luò)層次。,題材分析能力,高考英語(yǔ)考試中閱讀理解的文章一般有這樣幾種文體，即記敘,4,從閱讀題的題干入手，題目可分為以下三種類型,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,主旨判斷題,推理判斷題,題干分析能力,從閱讀題的題干入手，題目可分為以下三種類型題干分析能力,5,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的,wh-,題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的,具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的,。有些問題可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些

3、則要我們?cè)诶斫獾幕A(chǔ)上將有關(guān)內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化才能找到，比如計(jì)算、排序、是非判斷、圖形比較等。做此類題的方法,一般是先用,尋讀法,找出與問題相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)的部分進(jìn)行細(xì)讀，找出正確答案。,細(xì)節(jié)理解題 細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是,6,細(xì)節(jié)類問題的命題方式有以下幾種：,1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?,2)The author mentions all of the following except_.,3)In the passage,the au

4、thor states that _.,4)The reason for.is.,5)According to the passage,when(where,why,how,who,etc.).,6)From the passage we know that _.,細(xì)節(jié)類問題的命題方式有以下幾種：,7,Many American presidents in the 19,th,century were born in poor families.They spent their childhood in little wooden rooms.They got little education

5、.Washington and Lincoln,for example,never went to school and they taught themselves.Lincoln once did jobs of a worker,shop-keeper and post officer in his early years.,A large number of U.S presidents had experiences in the army.The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D.Eisenhower.Grant was

6、a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War.It happened that they graduated from the same schoolWest Point Military Academy(,西點(diǎn)軍校,),1,Many American preside,8,Q:President Eisenhower became well-,known,.,A.while studying in West Point Military,Academy,B.,durin

7、g the American Civil War,C.,after he was elected President of the U.S.,D.during World War II.,Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War.,Q:President Eisenhower became,9,Invited by Mr.Ye Huixian,，,host of the well received TV programme“Stars Tonight”,，,Miss Luo Lin,，,Miss Asia of 1991,，,appeared

8、as the guest hostess on the Shan ghai TV screen last Sunday.,Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old,，,Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia.Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess.Before she took part in the competition,，,she had been an airhostess in Cat

9、 hay Airline for seven years.,2,Invited by Mr.Ye Huixian，ho,10,However,，,it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage,，,dancing,，,singing,，,making-up and other proper manners,，,designed by the Asia TV Station.,“,Its really a hard job for me.I wont enter for such competitio

10、n any more.Anyhow,，,I am quite lucky.I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title.This time,，,in Shanghai,，,Id love to make a deep impression on my TV audience,，,said Luo Lin with a sweet smile.,However，it still took her thr,11,Q,：,Which of the followin

11、g is NOT true?,A.Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai.,B.Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents.,C.Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991.,D.Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.,Miss Asia of 1991,Born in Shanghai,designed,Asia TV Station,Q：Which of the following is N,12,主旨判斷題：,主旨判斷

12、題就是考查文章的大意，考查學(xué)生歸納總結(jié)能力，一般我們可根據(jù)如下幾個(gè)因素來判斷：,短文標(biāo)題、,主題,大意,段落大意,主旨判斷題：主旨判斷題就是考查文章的大意，考查學(xué)生歸納總,13,主旨大意題的提問方式有以下幾種：,1,）,The,general,/main,idea of the passage is about _,2,）,Which of the following,best,states the theme of the passage,？,3,）,In this passage the author discusses,primarily,_,4,）,The passage is,mos

13、tly,about _,5,）,The passage is,mainly,concerned about _,6,）,What is,the main topic,of the passage,？,7,）,What is,the best title,for the passage,？,8,）,The subject,discussed in this text is _,9,）,The authors,main purpose,in writing the passage is to,10,）,The passage,is meant to,.,11,）,The,purpose of,th

14、is article is to,主旨大意題的提問方式有以下幾種：,14,技巧,：,1.,認(rèn)真閱讀文章的,第一段或每段的第一個(gè)句子或最后一句。,2.,文章的主題作者往往有意識(shí)地反復(fù)論述。抓住,反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞,，即高頻詞，也叫做主題,3.,文章或段落的主題句常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)在一些標(biāo)志性,的提示后。,例如：,On the whole,in short,therefore,I agree with the opinion that,For all the reasons mentioned above,I would prefer,技巧：,15,掌握了找主題句的方法，就可以依據(jù)主題句歸納主題。但歸納主題

15、容易出現(xiàn)以下三種錯(cuò)誤，需要同學(xué)們注意。,1,以偏概全。即只抓住了主題的一個(gè)側(cè)面就誤以為是主題。,2,過于籠統(tǒng)。即歸納的主題太泛，與細(xì)節(jié)脫節(jié)或是沒有對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)加以充分論證。,3,把觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加給作者。讀者往往根據(jù)自己的常識(shí)對(duì)文章進(jìn)行判斷而忽視了作者的見解。,掌握了找主題句的方法，就可以依據(jù)主題句歸納主題。但歸納主題容,16,Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal.Such a person is not really a thief.They are sick and cannot hel

16、p themselves.All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions.People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them.With medical help they may become normal citizens again.They things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value.,They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them.,3,Kleptomania is an illness,17,Q:What is t