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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,賓語從句三要點(diǎn),一、語序,二、引導(dǎo)詞,三、時(shí)態(tài),My name is,My favorite sport is,I am,I speak/have/like,I can play,Are you?,Can you play?,Do you do?,Where are you?What can you do?How do you do?
2、,陳,述,句,-,-,一般,疑問,句,特殊,疑問,句,結(jié)構(gòu)比較,_ +_+_,主語,謂語,.,?,_ +_ +_,特殊,疑問詞,一般,疑問句,be,情態(tài)動詞,助動詞,_/_ /_+_,+_,主語,謂語,?,陳,述,句,一般,疑問,句,特殊,疑問,句,_+_+_,結(jié)構(gòu)比較,be,情態(tài)動詞,助動詞,主語,謂語,_ +_ +_,.,主語,?,_+_+_,特殊,疑問詞,一般,疑問句,?,?,_ +_+_,主語,?,_ +_ +_,主語,結(jié)論,:,陳述句和疑問句最本質(zhì)的區(qū)別是陳述句中的,be,動詞,情態(tài)動詞,助動詞在主語后,而在疑問句中,它們則在主語前,句子的兩種語序,:,1.,陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫,陳述語序,
3、賓語從句必須用陳述句語序,2,疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫,疑問語序,將下列句子改成陳述句語序：,1.Is there a bank near here?,2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?,3.Are they doing homework?,There is,a bank near here,It is,on Fifth Avenue,They are,doing homework,4.Does she work in a hospital?,5.Did you go to Center Park?,6.Do we have to wear a uniform?,she work,s,in
4、a hospital,you went to Center Park,we have to wear a uniform,we can wear hats in school,7.Can we wear hats in school?,Wheres your pen pal from?,Where does he live?,What language does she speak?,Why do you like pandas?,Where your,pen pal,is,from,Where he,lives,What language she,speaks,Why you like pa
5、ndas?,1.,由,that,引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。,That,只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：,He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.,She doesnt know(that)she is seriously ill.,I am sure(that)he will succeed.,賓語從句的類型,練一練,1.This is a book.,2.You like singing.,3.He worked last night.,4.They will go home.,5.Jim has been to Beijing.
6、,6.She sings well.,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句,:,1.I know,2.She says,3.Tell your friend,（,that,）,2.,由,if,或,whether,引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。,If,和,whether,在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：,I want to know if(whether)he lives there.,He asked me whether(if)I could help him.,練一練,1.Is he reading?,2.Do you get up at six?,3.Does Tom work hard?,4.Did yo
7、u watch TV?,5.Will they read books?,6.Can you sing?,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句,:,1.Do you know,2.I want to know,3.The teacher asks,if/whether,3.,由連接代詞,who,whom,whose,what,which,和連接副詞,when,where,why,how,引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：,Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for?,He asked whose handwriting wa
8、s the best.,Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?,I dont know why the train is late.,練一練,What is this?,What are you doing?,Where do you live?,When does he get up?,How did you go to work?,Who will you play with?,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語句,:,1.Do you know,2.I want to know,3.Can you tell me,4.The man asked,
9、1.,當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來使用需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。,e.g I hear(that)Tom has been to Guilin twice.I hear(that)she will come tomorrow.I hear(that)Jim went to work an hour ago.I hear(that)he is interested in English.,賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)的變化,2.,當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。,e.g He,said,(that)he,woul
10、d go,to Xian.He,said,(that)he,was ill,yesterday.He,said,(that)he,was reading,a book.He,said,(that)he,had had,supper already.,3.,當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。,e.g,He,said,that the sun,is,much bigger than the moon.The teacher,told,the students that no news,is,good news.The PE tea
11、cher,said,that doing morning exercise,is,useful to our health.,A:What is Peter doing now?,Do you know?,B:I,know,(that)_ _,_ now.,Peter,is,fishing,Peter:Im fishing now.,A:What did Peter say?,B:He,said,(that)_ _ _.,he,was fishing,Look at the pictures,Kate:Is Mary reading an English book?,A:What did Ka
12、te ask?,B:She asked _ _ _ _ an English book.,Mary was,reading,if/whether,賓 語 從 句 小 結(jié),一,.,結(jié)構(gòu),1.,當(dāng)陳述句作賓語從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu),:,主句,+,引導(dǎo)詞,that+,主語,+,謂語部分,2.,當(dāng)一般疑問句作賓語從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu),:,主句,+if(whether)+,主語,+,謂語部分,3.,當(dāng) 特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu),:,主句,+,特殊疑問詞,+,主語,+,謂語部分,二主從時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系,主句 從句,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去時(shí),3.,(,特殊,):,任何時(shí)態(tài),(,客觀、自然現(xiàn)象,),三,.,語序：陳述語序,時(shí)態(tài)不變,
13、時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)變化,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),練一練,()1.Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002.,A.where does she live B.Where she lives,C.where did she live D.where she lived,()2.Would you please tell me _?,A.when did he come home,B.where would he play football,C.if had he seen the film,D.why he didnt watch the game,()3.Do you know _ I c
14、ould pass the exam?,A.that B.whether C.what D.which,()4.I want to know_.,A.what is his name B.whats his name,C.that his name is D.what his name is,D,D,B,D,()5.I dont know when _.,A.will the train leave B.the train will leave,C.would the train leave D.the train leave,()6.-We dont know _.,-It is said
15、that he was born in Sweden.,A.what he is,B.if he lives here,C.where he comes from,D.which country is he from,()7.Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?,A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do,C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did,()8.Could you tell me _ she is looking for?,A.that B.whose C.who D.w
16、hich,B,C,C,C,1.I hear(that)_.(,一小時(shí)后他會回來）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,3.The teacher told us(that)_.,（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）,the earth moves around the sun,2.He said(that)_.(,他非常想念我們）,完成句子,4.I want to know _ _.(,他是否跟我們一起去公園,),if(whether)he will go to the park with us,5.Ask him _.(,他是否能來,),whether(if)he can come,6.Please tell me _ _.,(,我們將什么時(shí)候開會,),7.Can you tell me _.,(,他在哪兒,),8.Could you tell me _ _.,(,我該怎么去車站,),when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,Thank you!,
中考賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)PPT課件2
