2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) unit1學(xué)案 新人教版選修6.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) unit1學(xué)案 新人教版選修6 1． faith信任；信心；信念 Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.（回歸課本） have faith in 對(duì)……有信心；相信 lose faith in 對(duì)……失去信心 restore/destroy one’s faith in 恢復(fù)/毀掉某人對(duì)……的信心 keep/break faith with sb 信守/不守信 in bad/good faith 存心不良/誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意 Exx:I (對(duì)她很有信心)，she won’t let me down. The public (已失去信心)the government. Her friend’s kindness (恢復(fù)了我的信心)human nature. The woman who sold me the car claimed she had acted (誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意地). adj: faithful ①忠誠(chéng)的、忠實(shí)的 a faithful servant/friend/dog be/remain faithful to He （始終忠誠(chéng)于黨） until his death. ②忠貞的、忠誠(chéng)的 ③可信任的; 可信賴的; 可信任的工人 2. aim During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(回歸課本) n.①目標(biāo); 目的 ②瞄準(zhǔn) The main aim of the course is to improve students’ writing skill . with the aim of 以……為目標(biāo)；旨在……… achieve one’s aim 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo) take aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn) Ex:She went to London (為了找工作)（aim. n）. Alan (瞄準(zhǔn)了那只老虎). v. ①瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn) ②致力于、打算 ③旨在，目的是 aim(sth)at/for 瞄準(zhǔn) aim at (doing)sth aim to do sth 打算、致力于 we (力爭(zhēng)到那里) around six. Sth be aimed at (doing sth)目的是、旨在 Ex: These measures (旨在防止)violent crime. They (正力求減少)unemployment by 50%. He (把槍瞄準(zhǔn)敵人). 3．typical ①典型的，有代表性的 ②一貫的，平常的 ③一向如此的，特有的 A. typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. (回歸課本) This is a typical example of Roman pottery. be typical of 是……的典型/代表 It is typical of sb to do sth……是某人所特有的 Exx: she （就是愛(ài)忘事）. This painting (是相當(dāng)?shù)湫偷拇?his early work. 4．evident 明顯的，明白的，顯然的 But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters……(回歸課本) Ex: Bob began eating his lunch （顯得津津有味）。 It is evident (to sb)that……顯然/清楚…… Ex: （我們已經(jīng)清楚）a mistake has been made. (evident) n. evidence 證明/據(jù) 醫(yī)學(xué)證明/科學(xué)依據(jù) be in evidence 顯眼/顯而易見(jiàn) There is some evidence that……有證據(jù)顯示…… give evidence 作證 Ex: (有證據(jù)顯示)a small amount of alcohol is good for you. 5.adopt①收養(yǎng)、領(lǐng)養(yǎng) ②采用、采取 ③正式通過(guò)、認(rèn)可 People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.（回歸課本） Exx: His mother （被收養(yǎng)）when she was four. All three teams (采用不同方法解決)the problem. The council is expected to (通過(guò)這項(xiàng)新政策)at its next meeting. adopted adj 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的，收養(yǎng)的 他的養(yǎng)子 6. possess. v ①擁有 ②具有（特質(zhì)） ③支配、控制 Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.(回歸課本) Exx: He (被指控?fù)碛? a gun. I’m afraid he (沒(méi)有幽默感) n. possession ①具有、擁有 sth be in one’s possession 由……擁有 sb be in possession of sth 擁有;持有（某物） take possession of e into one’s possession 為某人所得，落入某人手中 Exx: The house (一直歸這個(gè)家庭所有)since the 1500s. She was found (擁有贓物). You can’t （合法擁有）the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. On her father’s death, a vast fortune (落入她手中) . ②（pl.）個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn) 私人物品 個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn) 7.by coincidence 巧合地 By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.(回歸課本) coincidence n.① [u]巧合 ②[c]巧事 Exx: 真巧！ ! （真巧了），I met the person we’d been discussing the next day. It’s (并非巧合)none of the directors are women. 8．a(chǎn) great deal 大量、很大程度上 In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.(回歸課本) a great /good deal 大量；很大程度上 副詞短語(yǔ) 修飾v/adj/adv a great/good deal of +[u]許多、大量 Exx: (他們很多工作)is unpaid. I’m feeling (好多了). We see them (經(jīng)常). 拓展：①many a/ an……;a great/ good many; quite a few; a (great/ large…) number of ; scores of ; many…+[c]復(fù) ②a good/great deal of; a large amount of; amounts of; a little; much+[u] ③a lot of; lots of; plenty of; a large quantity of; quantities of +[c]/[u] 9. shadow They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day.（回歸課本） shadow. n ①陰影、影子 ②陰暗處、昏暗處 ③（壞）影響 cast a shadow on/over 投影于;影子映在 The ship’s sail （倒映在水面上）. in shadow/the shadows陰暗處;背光處 I thought I saw a figure （站在陰暗處）. under/in the shadow of 在……的陰影中 Ex: Those people have been living for years (在恐怖的陰影中). 10．ridiculous adj ①愚蠢的②荒唐的③可笑的 They said that the painters were care less and their paintings were ridiculous.（回歸課本） 11. attempt. On the one hand , some modern art is abstract; that is ,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes,……（回歸課本） n. ①努力;嘗試;企圖 in an attempt to do sth 為了…… make an / no attempt to do sth 企圖/沒(méi)有企圖做… at the first attempt初次嘗試 attempt at (doing) sth.做…的嘗試 Exx: Two factories were closed (為削減費(fèi)用). They (沒(méi)有企圖逃跑). I passed my driving test (初次嘗試). ②企圖謀殺某人make an attempt on sb’s life Ex：Someone (企圖刺殺總統(tǒng))recently. v．努力、嘗試、試圖 試圖做某事 attempt to do sth. attempt sth Exx: Every time (我試圖說(shuō)服她), I’ve failed pletely. Weather conditions prevented them (試跳). adj attempted 未遂的 謀殺/搶劫未遂 12. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(回歸課本) on（the ）one hand…; on the other hand…一方面…;另一方面… Ex：I want to sell the house, but , I can’t bear the thought of moving. A．in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 13. predict v. 預(yù)言、預(yù)告、預(yù)測(cè) Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future? (回歸課本) predict sth that/whether/what/how… It was predicted that……據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)…… Ex: The report (預(yù)言將失去更多工作崗位)in the coal industry. 預(yù)測(cè)地震/結(jié)果 n. prediction. 預(yù)言;預(yù)測(cè) 14．specific. adj ①具體的;明確的 I gave you （非常明確的指示）. ②特定的 Children’s television programmes (針對(duì)特定年齡段). ③特有的；獨(dú)特的 是……特有的 Ex: It is a disease (馬特有的). 15．figure n. ①數(shù)字 最新的銷售數(shù)據(jù) ②人物;重要人物 公眾/政治人物 ③身材;體形（尤指）身段 She always （有好的身材）. ④畫像;塑像 馬的銅像 . ⑤輪廓;人影 a dark figure in the distance. v. ① 認(rèn)為;認(rèn)定 figure that……. Ex: I (認(rèn)為) he was drunk and shouldn’t be allowed to drive. ②計(jì)算Larry figured his expenses for the past month figure out ①計(jì)算出Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? ②理解；弄清楚；弄明白 I can’t figure out how to do this. (08’湖北) The present situation is very plex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality. A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off 16. allergic adj I can’t eat shellfish because I am allergic to them.(回歸課本) ①過(guò)敏的;變應(yīng)的 be allergic to I like cats but unfortunately （我對(duì)貓過(guò)敏）. ②過(guò)敏性的，變應(yīng)性的 過(guò)敏性反應(yīng) ③be allergic to 對(duì)……十分反感；厭惡 You could see he （很討厭做家務(wù)）. 17．preference ①[u]喜愛(ài);偏愛(ài) ②[c]偏愛(ài)的事物;喜愛(ài)的東西 Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection.（回歸課本） It’s （個(gè)人喜好的問(wèn)題）. have a preference for sth 偏愛(ài);喜愛(ài) give preference to sb/sth 給予……優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待 in preference to do 優(yōu)先于；而不是…… Exx: A polar bear (喜歡寒冷的天氣). Many people choose the train （而不是開車）. (將優(yōu)先考慮)graduates of this university . prefer. v. 喜愛(ài) prefer sth/doing to sth/doing 比起……更喜歡…… prefer to do sth rather than do……寧愿……而不愿 would prefer to do sth.更愿意，更希望做…… I would prefer it if……我更希望/愿意 (我更希望)you didn’t tell anyone. 18.appeal to (對(duì)某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感興趣;呼吁；上訴 It will appeal to those who loved Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. (回歸課本) appeal. vi ①有感染力；有吸引力 appeal (to sb) ②呼吁；懇求 appeal(to sb)to do sth (for sth) ③上訴；申訴 appeal(to sb/sth) (against sth) Exx: The police (呼吁公眾提供信息) about the crime now. Does the idea of working abroad (吸引你)？ She (不服宣判而向高級(jí)法院上訴). vt 將……上訴 n. 上訴；感染力；呼吁 19. reputation. n 名譽(yù)；名聲 The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection.(回歸課本) reputation n. 名譽(yù)；名聲 ____________________________________ 贏得/確立/樹立聲譽(yù) ____________________________________有好/壞名聲 ___________________________________ 有損/毀壞某人的名聲 ____________________________________以……而聞名 ______________________________________名副其實(shí) Exx: He __________________________________ (以誠(chéng)實(shí)而聞名). This restaurant ________________________ (名聲很好). The weather in England is ____________________________(真是名副其實(shí)). 20. visual adj. 視力的；視覺(jué)的 The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. (回歸課本) Exx: 視覺(jué)藝術(shù)/印象 ______________________ He _________________________________ (過(guò)目不忘). adv. visually visually impaired 21. contemporary The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary American painting and sculpture. (回歸課本) contemporary adj ① 當(dāng)代的 當(dāng)代的藝術(shù)/ 音樂(lè)/舞蹈_________________________ ② 同時(shí)代的；同時(shí)期的 contemporary(with sb/sth) Ex: He _______________________(屬于同時(shí)代的)the dramatist. n. [c] 同時(shí)代的人；同輩人 Ex :She and I__________________________(在大學(xué)是同學(xué)). 22. permanent There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. (回歸課本) permanent adj 永久的；固定的 固定工作/職員 ______________________________ adv. permanently