屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十七) Module 5　Great People and Great Inventions ofAncient China 新人教版必修3

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1、 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十七)　[必修3　Module 5　Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China] (限時(shí)：35分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1． [2012·浙江卷] Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald's. A．those B．ones C．a(chǎn)ny D．a(chǎn)ll 2．We forgave his bad temper becaus

2、e we knew that his son's illness had put him under great ________. A．emotion B．excitement C．crisis D．stress 3．—Why did you ________？ —I was offered a better position at IBM. A．react B．retire C．resign D．remove 4．The government has taken measures to________the high prices of daily

3、 goods to keep the market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down 5．She is ________ careful than her brother. They can't do the work that needs carefulness. A．not more B．no more C．not less D．no less 6．[2012·全國卷Ⅱ] 100℃ is the temperature ________ which water

4、 will boil. A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．of 7．Running a company is not________a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained. A．simply B．partly C．seriously D．equally 8．This is the reason ________ he didn't come to the meeting. A．in which B．what C．that D．for which 9．—Peter, would you l

5、ike a beer to go with your meal? —Sure, it________． A．ordered B．was ordered C．has been ordered D．has ordered 10．Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good________. A．situation B．condition C．position D．standard 11．Difficulties and hardships have________the best character

6、of the young geologist. A．brought in B．brought up C．brought out D．brought about 12．A few pleasures can equal________of a cool drink on a hot day. A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．that D．those 13．—What do you think of the film 2012? —Well, it's good. At least it's ________ the one I saw last time with Je

7、an. A.as bad as B．not as good as C．no worse than D．not better than 14．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________ are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of which C．most of what D．most of that 15．Modern China is experiencing a completel

8、y new period ________ respect for science and creativity has become the guiding principle of society. A．of which B．where C．in which D．that Ⅱ.完形填空 These days everyone wants to “get rich” fast. We all __16__marrying someone from a wealthy family, making a lot of __17__or

9、 winning the lottery (彩票). But do these things really make us happy? Many of the richest celebrities(名人) happen to be some of the most __18__ people. They buy expensive houses and clothes that they __19__ use. They may become __20__and even become addicted to __21__. They have become so focused on m

10、oney and material things that they forget about the people and activities they __22__. Now, more young people have the opportunity for a better education, and better chances of making a high __23__. These are great achievements, __24__ will they make you happy? In the US many young people belie

11、ve that being rich and being happy are two __25__ things. When attending university, they often choose to study subjects that they are __26__ rather than subjects that will get them __27__ jobs. Instead of majoring in “business” or “management”， many American students today have majors like “theat

12、er” or “modern dance”. The __28__ is that making a lot of money doesn't mean that you will be satisfied with your __29__. Nowadays, young people are__30__ careers that they love doing rather than careers that pay well. I think that as being __31__ becomes more possible, we need to __32__ what t

13、he term “fortune” really means. Do we need to have money or material things to be fortunate? Or does __33__ just mean having what we need to be happy? __34__， what things make you happy? Be honest with yourself. It may take __35__ a rich spouse(配偶)or much money to make you happy. 16．A.think of B．

14、dream of C．care about D．insist on 17．A.changes B．friends C．efforts D．money 18．A.unhappy B．happy C．lucky D．unlucky 19．A.always B．really C．never D．personally 20．A.annoyed B．depressed C．satisfied D．injured 21．A.work B．games C．a(chǎn)dventures D．drugs 22．A.love B．hate C．enjoy D．know

15、 23．A.salary B．goal C．degree D．fame 24．A.so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or 25．A.difficult B．different C．pleasant D．important 26．A.used to B．familiar with C．related to D．interested in 27．A.high-paying B．prize-winning C．trouble-saving D．long-enjoying 28．A.point B．purpose C．result D．question

16、29．A.health B．future C．life D．major 30．A.creating B．a(chǎn)voiding C．missing D．choosing 31．A.independent B．wealthy C．unselfish D．famous 32．A.study B．understand C．rethink D．recall 33．A.fortune B．career C．success D．peace 34．A.Even so B．If so C．Instead D．To conclude 35．A.kind of B．no

17、thing but C．a(chǎn)s much as D．more than Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Although there are many ways in which people communicate through speech, public speaking has probably received more study and attracted more attention than any other. Politicians winning an election, salespeople presenting products and etc.—all depend

18、upon this form of public communication. Even people who do not make speaking a part of their daily work are often asked to make public speeches: students at graduation, for instance, or members of churches, clubs or other organizations. Nearly everyone speaks in public at some time or other, and

19、 those who perform the task well often become leaders. There are many reasons for speaking in public. A public speaker may hope to teach an audience about new ideas, or provide information about some topic. Creating a good feeling or entertaining an audience may be another purpose. Public speaker

20、s, however, most often seek to persuade an audience to accept new opinions, to take certain actions, or to see the world in a new way. Public speakers usually know well in advance when they are scheduled to make a speech. Consequently, they are able to prepare their message before they delive

21、r it. Sometimes, though, speakers must deliver the message unprepared, or off the cuff, such as when they are asked to speak at a wedding reception or to participate in an interview. When they do not have to speak unprepared, most speakers write their own speeches. Politicians and business ma

22、nagers sometimes employ professional writers who prepare their speeches for them. These professional writers may work alone or in small teams. Although the speaker may have some ideas into the contents of the speech, the writers sometimes have a great influence over the opinions expressed by their

23、employers. Regardless of how a speech is prepared, the person who delivers it is given credit for its effect upon its hearers. 36．Public speaking is well known to average people because________. A．most of them have been trained as public speakers B．most of them have been audience of such activi

24、ties C．most of them have to do it when they study at college D．the passage does not mention the reason 37．Which of the following is rarely the purpose of public speaking? A．To influence people's ideas and behaviours. B．To persuade the audience to accept an idea. C．To enjoy the satisfaction fro

25、m one's own speech. D．To develop public interest. 38．No matter who writes a speech, the audience________. A．do not believe what the speaker says B．know very well whom the speaker is C．know whose idea the speech really expresses D．believe it expresses the speaker's idea 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十七) Ⅰ.1.A　考查代詞

26、辨析。此處句意表示“研究了溫迪的菜單，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多都和麥當(dāng)勞的菜品類似”，所以這里用those來指代前文提到的the items。B項(xiàng)ones指代不帶定冠詞的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；C項(xiàng)any指代“任何一樣物品”，表示單數(shù)；D項(xiàng)all則表示所有東西，與語境不符，故綜合選A項(xiàng)。 2．D　考查名詞辨析。 put sb under(great)stress使某人處境(非常)緊張，使某人受(很大)壓力。 3．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。react反應(yīng)；retire退休；resign辭職；remove除掉，移動(dòng)。由答語可知是“辭職”。 4. B　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。bring down使降低，使下降；take down

27、記下，寫下；hand down傳下來；tear down扯下，拆毀，拆除。 5. B　根據(jù)語境可知，兩人都不夠細(xì)心，因此選B，表示“兩者都不”。 6．B　考查介詞。這里是一個(gè)“介詞＋which”的定語從句，主要考查介詞的選擇。 解題的關(guān)鍵是看前面的先行詞，與temperature搭配的介詞是at，表示“在……的溫度”，因此選B。 7．A　考查副詞辨析。simply僅僅，只不過；partly部分地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地；equally平等地，相等地。根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)營一家公司不僅僅是雇人的事情——他們還需要進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)。”可知選A。 8．D　for which在定語從句中引導(dǎo)原因狀

28、語，可用why來替代。 9．C　考查交際用語中的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：“彼得，要不要啤酒下菜?！薄爱?dāng)然，已經(jīng)點(diǎn)過了。”所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。 10．B　in good condition是固定搭配，表示“狀況良好”。 11．C　bring out (使)顯出。句意：艱難困苦更顯示出這位年輕地質(zhì)學(xué)家的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。 12. C　考查代詞辨析。that和those都可以指代前面的名詞pleasures。但是這里是單數(shù)含義，因此用that。 13．C　考查比較結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)第二個(gè)人說的第一句話可以判斷，他認(rèn)為這部電影不錯(cuò)，排除A、B、D。no worse than ＝ as good as。

29、 14．B　考查對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及定語從句的理解與應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)完整的句子，后面只能是從屬成分，從而排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句子間的關(guān)系，逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語從句，故關(guān)系詞不能用what，且介詞后也不能用that，故選B。 15．C　考查定語從句。先行詞為period，若還原到從句中應(yīng)為in the period，因此要選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.如今，每個(gè)人都想快點(diǎn)富起來，都?jí)粝肴⒌交蚣藿o有錢人，發(fā)一筆橫財(cái)或是彩票中獎(jiǎng)。然而，有錢了就幸福嗎？ 16．B　從下文的內(nèi)容可知，這些想法都是夢(mèng)想。 17．D　要快點(diǎn)富起來，當(dāng)然要賺到一大筆錢。 18．A　從下文那些有錢人的做法可知他們中有些人并不幸

30、福。 19．C　他們?nèi)ベ徺I永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)去用的昂貴的房子和衣服。 20．B　此處內(nèi)容和下文become addicted to…是并列關(guān)系，因此選擇depressed“郁悶的，消沉的”。 21．D　become addicted to…常用來指“沉迷于”一些不良的嗜好。drug毒品。且由下句描述也可知，此處指這些人因心情郁悶而沉迷于毒品。 22．A　前面的先行詞是people and activities，因此只能用love，不能用enjoy。 23．A　今天更多的年輕人有機(jī)會(huì)接受更好的教育，有機(jī)會(huì)拿到高薪。這里和文章開頭呼應(yīng)。 24．C　從上下文來看，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 25．B　

31、富有和幸福是不同的兩件事。 26．D　作者用具體的事例說明有很多人有所追求是為了幸福，而不是金錢。美國的年輕人選擇自己感興趣的專業(yè)就是一例。 27．A　high-paying報(bào)酬高的。 28．A　point要點(diǎn)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不合題意。 29．C　有錢并不意味著對(duì)生活感到滿意。 30．D　choose careers擇業(yè)。 31．B　由于致富已不是問題，我們有必要重新思考“富有”的真正含義。 32．C　見上題解析。 33．A　這里作者以問句的形式提出了本文的觀點(diǎn)：富有是否就意味著擁有幸福所需要的東西？ 34．B　這里承接上句。if so如果這樣的話。 35．D　真正的幸福不只是你擁有一個(gè)有錢的配偶或有很多錢就可以了。 Ⅲ. 本文介紹了關(guān)于公眾演講的一些情況。 36．B　推理判斷題。從第一段第二句所舉的例子：政治家在選舉中獲勝和銷售人員推銷產(chǎn)品來看，普通人之所以熟悉公眾演講是因?yàn)楹芏鄷r(shí)候他們是公眾演講的聽眾。 37．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段提到了公眾演講的目的，如試圖讓人們接受新觀點(diǎn)、逗樂觀眾、說服人們接受自己的看法和采取某些行動(dòng)，但沒有涉及講話人從自己的演講中得到滿足這一點(diǎn)。 38．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一句描述可知“不管演講稿是如何準(zhǔn)備的，發(fā)表演說的人會(huì)因?yàn)檠葜v對(duì)聽眾產(chǎn)生的影響而得到贊揚(yáng)”可推斷出，聽眾相信演講表達(dá)的是說話人的觀點(diǎn)?！?