2020-2021年中考英語一模試卷解析版

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1、 精品 最新 文檔 2020年中考英語一模試卷 I ：聽力選擇（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）A、圖片理解　請聽句子，從A、B、C中選擇與句子意思相符的正確圖片．（聽兩遍） 1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分） 4．（1分） 5．（1分） Ⅱ.聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A.B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項．每段對話讀兩遍（共7小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15.0分）A、聽下面5段對話，完成以下小題． 6．（1.5分）Who does the boy think the hair band belongs to？ A．Lucy B． The

2、 boys mom C． Susan 7．（1.5分）How did the boy get to school this morning？ A． By bus． B． On foot． C． By car． 8．（1.5分）When did the woman come across Matt？ A．6月2日 B． 6月1日 C． 5月31日 9．（1.5分）How many people will Jill travel abroad with？ A． 2． B． 3． C． 4． 10．（1.5分）what is the boy going to do nex

3、t？ A． Take the monkey home． B． Feed the monkey． C． Make a phone call． 11．（3分）聽下面一段對話，完成以下小題． （1）When will the meeting start？ A． At 7：30． B． At 8：15． C． At 8：45． （2）Where does the conversation take place probably？ A．At home． B．At the meeting room． C．At the bus stop． 12．（4.5分）聽下面一段對話，完成以下

4、小題． （1）Where is Cole going？ A． To the supermarket． B． To the library． C． To the old peoples home． （2）Who is Abby going to meet？ A．Her student． B．Her sister． C．Her classmate． （3）What is Abbys job？？ A．A farmer． B． A player． C． A teacher． IV．單項選擇（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）（A）從下面各小題A、B、0、D四個選項中，選出可以

5、填入空白處的最佳選項． 13．（1分）Look at _____ tall boy over there． He is _____ honest and creative boy．（　?。? A．the； a B．the； an C．a(chǎn)； the D．a(chǎn)； an 14．（1分）There ______ a sports meeting in our school in a few days．（　　） A．was B．is C．will be D．has 15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you love your parents？ ﹣﹣﹣Yes， of course． ______in

6、 my life is more important than them．（　　） A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 16．（1分）I have as much homework as my friend， but ______ is more difficult than his homework．（　?。? A．my B．mine C．me D．I 17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it？ ﹣﹣﹣In July． I _____it for two we

7、eks．（　?。? A．had B．have had C．have bought D．bought 18．（1分）Tom put a bag ____ the apple tree and then picked some apples ____ the tree．（　　） A．in；in B．on；on C．in；on D．on；in 19．（1分）﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test． ﹣_____exciting the news is!（　?。? A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 20．（

8、1分）Some people wont realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it．（　?。? A．because B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．until 21．（1分）﹣﹣Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now？ ﹣No，sir．I ____ a magazine．（　?。? A．read B．a(chǎn)m reading C．was reading D．would read 22．（1分）The teach

9、er asked the students to ______ a story about a trip to the moon．（　?。? A．give up B．turn up C．cut up D．make up 23．（1分）﹣What ______ if they ____ to the meeting late？ ﹣﹣Sorry，I dont know．（　?。? A．will happen； go B．happened； go C．happens； will go D．will happen； will go 24．（1分）My father would rather

10、_____ than _____．（　?。? A．stay at home； to go out B．to stay at home； to go out C．stay at home； go out D．to stay at home； go out 25．（1分）Over 42 thousand doctors and nurses from the whole country fight the COVID﹣19 in Wuhan are real heroes．（　?。? A．which B．where C．who D．they 26．（1分

11、）In the past he often made his sister____， but now he is often made ___by his sister．（　　） A．to cry； to cry B．cry； cry C．to cry； cry D．cry； to cry 27．（1分）﹣Do you know ？ ﹣Yes， in two days．（　?。? A．when will Mr Li come back B．how long Mr Li will come back C．what time will Mr Li co

12、me back D．how soon Mr Li will come back （B）從下面各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項． 28．（3分）The TV show is very dull ． I feel sleepy when Im watching it．（　?。? A．interesting B．boring C．exciting D．a(chǎn)mazing 29．（3分）This English text is a little above my head， because there are some new words and comp

13、lex sentences in it．（　?。? A．boring B．interesting C．easy D．difficult 30．（3分）He was really in a sweet when he won the first prize in the English speech competition．（　?。? A．tired B．clever C．happy D．surprised 31．（3分）I am kind of tired． Id like to play a soft music．（　　） A．had like playing B．feel lik

14、e playing C．would like playing D．want playing 32．（3分）These old photos make me think of my happy days．（　?。? A．remind me to B．remind me of C．remind me think D．remind me to think V.完形填空．從短文后所給各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案．（20分） 33．（20分）It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friends homet

15、own．I hadnt seen him for years and this was a good（1）　 　to meet him again． I was busy at school so it was rathe（2）　 　when I came back home．It was already 10oclock at night．Time was running out．After a hurried meal I left（3）　 　I found a taxi very soon．Asking the driver to drive me fast to

16、the station，I relaxed for a while，imagining what my friend looked like now．I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to （4）　 　the train．Unfortunately，I fell on the way and lost some time．To my complete（5）　 　，when I reached the platform，I saw that the train had just left!It was

17、the last train so I had to（6）　 　home． My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip．But I was unhappy．I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a（7）　 　sleep．The next morning I was very tired．As I was having breakfast the（8）　 　arrived．I read over the pages and was s

18、hocked to（9）　 　that the train I missed had had an accident．（10）　 　I was that I missed the train! （1）A．sign B．chance C．sense D．dream （2）A．strange B．cold C．late D．quiet （3）A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Strangely D．Luckily （4）A．stop B．see C．catch D．miss （5）A．satisfaction B．hope C．surp

19、rise D．joy （6）A．call B．leave C．reach D．return （7）A．deep B．bad C．great D．heavy （8）A．newspaper B．ticket C．mild D．train （9）A．find B．hear C．feel D．remember （10）A．hopeful B．thankful C．careful D．painful Ⅵ .閱讀理解．閱讀下面四篇短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．（15小題，共30分） 34．（10分）It is said that the Qingming F

20、estival was at first held to commemorate（紀(jì)念） Jie Zitui， an honest man who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period． Chong Er was forced to escape from his own country because of the struggle for the throne（王位之爭）．On his way to escape， he was tired and hungry and could not stand up． One of his follo

21、wers，Jie Zitui cut a piece of meat from his own leg and cooked a bowl of soup for him to drink， which made Chong Er very moved．Gradually he recovered． Later，Chong Er become a king， that is， Jin Wengong in history． After he became a king， he forgot the kind man who once saved his life．A lot of p

22、eople persuaded Jie Zitui to ask for a reward， but he didnt．He went quietly to Mianshan with his mother． When Jin Wengong heard it and he was ashamed．Hedecided to send some people to find them．However ，looking for two men in the mountain wasnt easy． Someone advised setting fire to the mountain，forci

23、ng them out． Unfortunately， Jie was found dead with his mother．Jin Wengong was sad． In order to commemorate the day of his death， he ordered this day as "cold food festival" when no food could be cooked and no fire could be made，which is now the Qingming Festival． The "cold food" festival

24、was on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival． As time passes， the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival． The Qing Ming festival is a traditional festival in China． One of the most important activities isTomb Sweeping．People always carry wi

25、ne， meat， fruit， paper money and other supplies to the cemetery． Place some food in front of tombs， then light paper money， drink a little wine and have food and finally return home． （1）Jie Zituiwas　 ?。? A．a(chǎn) king of Jin dynasty B． a follower of Chong Er C．the owner of Chong Er D． a son of Ji

26、n Wengong （2）Why did many people persuade Jie Zitui to ask for a reward？　 　 A．Because he was clever and kind． B．Because he didnt escape． C．Because he cut his own meat to save his owner． D．Because he won the throne， （3）According to this passage， which is the following RIGHT？　 　 A．Jin Wengo

27、ng was a cruel king and he in person burned Jie Zitui and his mother． B．The cold food festival was a day when food couldnt be allowed to cook and fire couldnt be allowed to make． C．The cold food festival was after Qing Ming． D． The most important activity on the Qing Ming Day is cleaning﹣up． （4）

28、Whats the meaning of this word "cemetery" in Chinese in the last paragraph？　 　 A． 墳?zāi)? B． 墓地 C． 墓碑 D．水泥地 （5）The best title of this article is　 ?。? A Jie Zitui and Jin Wengong B． the origin（起源） of the Qing Ming Day C．the struggle for the throne D．Jin Wengong in history 35．（10分）As a new tea

29、cher in Denver， Kyle felt that there was something she didnt know about her students． She thought up a lesson plan called "I Wish My Teacher Knew．" For the activity， Kyles students wrote down a thought for their teacher and shared something theyd like her to know about． The students loved

30、this idea． Many of them were not only willing to include their names， but also enjoyed sharing it with the class． "I wish my teacher knew I dont have pencils at home to do my homework，" one wrote． "I wish my teacher knew I dont have friends to play with me，" another shared． "I wish my

31、 teacher knew sometimes my homework is not signed （簽名） because my mum is not around a lot，" read another． After she learnt most of her students led heartbreaking lives，Kyle shared some of the notes on social media．She hoped other teachers would use the same lesson with their own students．Soon p

32、osts and photos of notes from other schools poured in（涌入） from around the world． "After one student shared that she had no one to play with at break， the next day during break I noticed she was playing with a group of girls． Not only can I support my students， but my students can support each other

33、，" said Kyle． Kyles story won the hearts of many people． "I take my hat off to this teacher． It must have been heartbreaking after reading these stories．" "If every person did one nice thing for someone， no matter how small， the world would be a better place．" （1）Kyle started the a

34、ctivity to　 ?。? A．gave good lessons to the students B． help other teachers prepare lessons C． know more about her students D． get her students to know her better （2）What did the students need to do in the activity？　 　 A．Write down their wishes． B． Play at break with friends． C． Get their

35、homework signed． D． Have more pencils at home． （3）What do we know from the story？　 　 A． The students put notes on social media． B． All the students led heartbreaking lives． C． Many people supported Kyles students． D． The students improved in some ways． （4）How do you understand the underline

36、d sentence "I take my hat off to this teacher？"　 　 A． I look up to the teacher． B． I encourage the teacher． C． I agree with the teacher． D． I dont believe the teacher． （5）Which of the following words best describes Kyle？　 　 A． Imaginative． B． Polite． C． Responsible． D． Friendly． 36．（10

37、分）China is sharing its experience and lessons this battling（戰(zhàn)役） of the novel coronavirus（COVID﹣19．新冠病毒）with other countries and trying its best to provide help to those people badly affected by the disease， As the spread of the virus in China has been basically prevented but global infections（全

38、球感染）are greatly increasing． China has sent expert teams to several countries， including Italy， Serbia， Pakistan，Iran， England ，F(xiàn)rance， Germany and Burma， to offer medical help． At the same time， China has provided some medical supplies and protective equipment， such as test boxes，Chinese medicine，br

39、eathing machines and masks（口罩） to some foreign countries and regions．（地區(qū)） China has given away 20 million dollars to the WHO to help the organization to try to stop the spread of virus and help improve the public health of other developing countries． Chinese health departments and experts also

40、have kept in communication with more than 100 countries and regions During earlier stages of the domestic（國內(nèi)） outbreak， China received much support from the international society． Now we have passed the most difficult time of the battle． These medical measures（措施） have shown that China is

41、a cohesive（凝聚力的） and responsible country that is willing to bring advantages to the world． In the next step， China will deepen international cooperation on developing drugs and vaccines（疫苗） against the virus． and guide its foreign medical aid networks in over 50 foreign countries to help local

42、regions deal with the disaster of the virus． China also will hold the meeting of G20 health ministers． （1）This passage is　 　 A． a story about virus． B． a speech about healthcare． C． a news report． D． an international letter． （2）Which is the following WRONG according to passage？　 　 A． Ch

43、ina is trying its best to help other countries to prevent the novel coronavirus． B． The number of the global infections is increasing． C． China didnt get any help from the international society． D． China helps to improve the pulbic health of developing countries． （3）From the passage we know Chin

44、a will do a few things below in the future except　 　 A．strengthen international cooperation to develop drugs and vaccines． B．guide foreign medical aid networks to deal with the virus． C．hold the meeting of G50 health ministers． D．hold the meeting of G20 health ministers． （4）China has donated

45、20 million dollars to　 ?。? A． USA B． UN C． UK D．WHO （5）According to this article ， which is the following RIGHT？　 　 A．The spread of the virus in China hasnt been basically controlled． B．China only helps Asia countries against the COVID﹣19． C．China is a great country which is responsible f

46、or the world． D．Chinese health experts dont communicate with other countries about the COVID﹣19． Ⅶ 補全對話．根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出最佳選項．每個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項為多余選項．（共1小題，每題2分，滿分10分） 37．（10分）Jack： Hi， Tom! how was your summer holidays？ Tom： （1）　 ?。? Jack： Where did you go？ Tom： I went to Qiandongnan of Guizho

47、u with my parents． Jack： （2）　 　 Tom： Its one of the most magical（神奇的）places in the southwest of China． I like it very much． Jack： （3）　 　 Tom： We stayed there for five days．（4）　 　 Jack：（5）　 　 Tom： I think Xijiang Miao Village of Leishan is the most wonderful，because there are about over

48、 one thousand households and lots of Miao culture in it． A．We visited a few places such as Leishan，Liping，Rongjing and so on． B． Oh， thats all right． C． Which is your favorite place？ D． How do you like Qiandongnan of Guizhou？ E． How did you go there？ F． How long did you stay there？ G． Oh，it

49、 was great． VIII .句型轉(zhuǎn)換．（每空一詞，共5小題，每空1分，滿分10分） 38．（2分）Dad visited that area fifteen years ago． （對劃線部分提問） 　 　　 　Dad visit that area？ 39．（2分）Lillian is independent． She can look after herself．（合并為一句） Lillian is independent　 　　 　look after herself． 40．（2分）The gardener waters the plants in

50、his garden every day．（改成被動語態(tài)）． The plants in his garden　 　 by the gardener every day． 41．（2分）What will life be like in 50 years time ？ No one knows．（改為賓語從句） No one knows what　 　　 　be like in 50 years time． 42．（2分）It rained heavily this morning． Most of the students couldnt go to school on

51、time． （保持句意基本不變） It rained so heavily that most of the students　 　　 　 go to school on time this morning． Ⅸ、選詞填空．根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用合適的詞或短語，用其適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子．每個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項為多余選項．（共1小題，每題2分，滿分10分） 43．（10分） provide disappear courage catch care believe except （1）The black car drove away

52、 from them and　 ?。? （2）Its hardly　 　 that this house is more than 100 years old． （3）Mary often listens to the teachers　 　 in class． （4）You can take any of the cakes　 　 this one． （5）Mr． Wang often　 　his students to speak English more． Ⅹ、書面表達．（滿分20分） 44．（20分）講究衛(wèi)生， 抵制疾病，保持健康，養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣，在我

53、們的日常生活中很重要．以" How to become a healthy person？"為題寫一篇短文． 寫作要點提示： 1． have enough sleep 2． Eat healthily food and exercise． 3． Laughter is the best medicine 注意：1．詞數(shù)80字左右，開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)． 2． 寫作內(nèi)容必須包含所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮 ，使短文連貫、通順． How to become a healthy person？ Health is very important in peoples daily l

54、ife． ．  參考答案與試題解析 I ：聽力選擇（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）A、圖片理解　請聽句子，從A、B、C中選擇與句子意思相符的正確圖片．（聽兩遍） 1．（1分） 【分析】略 【解答】略 【點評】略 2．（1分） 【分析】略 【解答】略 【點評】略 3．（1分） 【分析】略 【解答】略 【點評】略 4．（1分） 【分析】略 【解答】略 【點評】略 5．（1分） 【分析】略 【解答】略 【點評】略 Ⅱ.聽對話，根

55、據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A.B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項．每段對話讀兩遍（共7小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15.0分）A、聽下面5段對話，完成以下小題． 6．（1.5分）Who does the boy think the hair band belongs to？ A．Lucy B． The boys mom C． Susan 【分析】略 【解答】略 【點評】略 7．（1.5分）How did the boy get to school this morning？ A． By bus． B． On foot． C． By car． 【分析】略 【解答】略 【點評

56、】略 8．（1.5分）When did the woman come across Matt？ A．6月2日 B． 6月1日 C． 5月31日 【分析】略 【解答】略 【點評】略 9．（1.5分）How many people will Jill travel abroad with？ A． 2． B． 3． C． 4． 【分析】略 【解答】略 【點評】略 10．（1.5分）what is the boy going to do next？ A． Take the monkey home． B． Feed the monkey． C． Make a phon

57、e call． 【分析】略 【解答】略 【點評】略 11．（3分）聽下面一段對話，完成以下小題． （1）When will the meeting start？ A． At 7：30． B． At 8：15． C． At 8：45． （2）Where does the conversation take place probably？ A．At home． B．At the meeting room． C．At the bus stop． 【分析】略 【解答】略 【點評】略 12．（4.5分）聽下面一段對話，完成以下小題． （1）Where is Cole g

58、oing？ A． To the supermarket． B． To the library． C． To the old peoples home． （2）Who is Abby going to meet？ A．Her student． B．Her sister． C．Her classmate． （3）What is Abbys job？？ A．A farmer． B． A player． C． A teacher． 【分析】略 【解答】略 【點評】略 IV．單項選擇（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）（A）從下面各小題A、B、0、D四個選項中，選出可以填入

59、空白處的最佳選項． 13．（1分）Look at _____ tall boy over there． He is _____ honest and creative boy．（　　） A．the； a B．the； an C．a(chǎn)； the D．a(chǎn)； an 【分析】看那邊的高男孩．他是一個誠實的，有創(chuàng)造力的男孩． 【解答】根據(jù)句意，第一個空格表示"那邊的那個高男孩"，表特指，用定冠詞the．第二個空格表示"一個誠實的男孩"，表泛指，用不定冠詞．honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以第二個空格填an． 故選：B． 【點評】定冠詞表特指，不定冠詞表泛指． 14．（1分）The

60、re ______ a sports meeting in our school in a few days．（　?。? A．was B．is C．will be D．has 【分析】幾天后我們學(xué)校將舉行運動會． 【解答】There be…有……，沒有there have/has表達法，排除D 選項，根據(jù)in a few days可知用there be句型的一般將來時there will be． 故選：C． 【點評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合there be句型的時態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答． 15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you love your paren

61、ts？ ﹣﹣﹣Yes， of course． ______in my life is more important than them．（　　） A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【分析】﹣﹣你愛你的父母嗎？ ﹣﹣是的，當(dāng)然．在我的生活中沒有什么比他們更重要了． 【解答】A．Something 某事，常常用于肯定句中 B．Anything 任何事，常常用于否定句和疑問句中 C．一切事情 D．nothing 沒什么事，表示否定，根據(jù)上下文可知句意：是的，當(dāng)然．在我的生活中沒有什么比他們更重要了． 故選：D． 【點評】解答此類

62、試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答 16．（1分）I have as much homework as my friend， but ______ is more difficult than his homework．（　?。? A．my B．mine C．me D．I 【分析】我和我的朋友有一樣多的作業(yè)，但是我的作業(yè)比他的工作要更難． 【解答】本題考查物主代詞．題目中是我的作業(yè)與他的作業(yè)進行比較，是所屬關(guān)系，要用物主代詞，排除C，D．形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨使用，要加名詞；名詞性物主代詞可單獨使用．題目中表達：我的（作業(yè)），且不加名詞，要用min

63、e 故選：B． 【點評】形容詞性物主代詞+n． ＝名詞性物主代詞 17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it？ ﹣﹣﹣In July． I _____it for two weeks．（　?。? A．had B．have had C．have bought D．bought 【分析】﹣你的新自行車是如此的漂亮！你什么時候買的？﹣7月．我買了2周了． 【解答】根據(jù)題干中for two weeks可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞，可先排除AD選項．其次當(dāng)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)和表示一段的

64、時間狀語連用，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，buy是短暫性動詞，其對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞是have，故劃線部分填寫have had． 故選：B． 【點評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，基礎(chǔ)題，掌握該時態(tài)是解題的關(guān)鍵，其次再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．該題易誤選為C選項，所以學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)這種特殊的用法，這也是中考的考點之一． 18．（1分）Tom put a bag ____ the apple tree and then picked some apples ____ the tree．（　　） A．in；in B．on；on C．in；on D．on；in 【分析】湯姆把一個袋子放在蘋果樹上，然后

65、摘了一些蘋果． 【解答】in"在…之內(nèi)"；on"在…之上、在…時候"，二者都是介詞．be regarded as "被認(rèn)為是"．on the tree "在樹上"指本身具有的，如葉子、果實，in the tree"在樹上"指人或物在樹上． 由題干"Tom put a bag …the apple tree and then picked some apples …the tree．湯姆把一個袋子放在蘋果樹上，然后摘了一些蘋果．"可知，第一個空格是"在（樹上）"指物在樹上，用in；第二個空格是"在（樹上）"指果實，用on ，因此答案應(yīng)是in；on． 故選：C． 【點評】本題考查介詞的用法

66、，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案． 19．（1分）﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test． ﹣_____exciting the news is!（　　） A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 【分析】﹣﹣我所有的同學(xué)都通過了體育考試． ﹣﹣多么令人興奮的消息！ 【解答】根據(jù)exciting the news is!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是exciting，它是一個形容詞，根據(jù)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語! 故選：A． 【點評】本題考查了感嘆句的用法．解答時需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語! 20．（1分）Some people wont realize the importance of their health ____ they lo