2015-2016年外研版高中英語必修二Module 4作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar

2015-2016年外研版高中英語必修二Module 4作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年外研版高中英語必修二Module,4作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,年外研版,高中英語,必修,Module,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period Five　Grammar and Writing Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．He didn’t want ________ (share) things with his friends. 2．You must pay attention to ________ (listen) to your teacher in class. 3．I have failed ________ (pass) the exam. 4．I had intended ________ (help) you but I was busy then. 5．Let’s put off ________ (hold) the meeting till next Sunday. 6．He always avoids ________ (make) mistakes in learning English. 7．He didn’t mind ________ (work) over time. 8．He’ll never forget ________ (visit) London for the first time. 9．If ________ (give) much more time，I would have done it much better. 10．I think ________ (learn) to paint well takes a long time. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我情不自禁地笑了。 I ________________ laughing. 2．我遺憾地告訴你，你被解雇了。 I ________________________ you that you are fired. 3．他的車需要修理。 His car ________________________. 4．和他辯論是沒用的。 ________________________ arguing with him. 5．是什么造成你的遲到？ What caused you ________________________？ Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．I have a lot of readings________before the end of this term. A．completing B．to complete C．completed D．being completed 2．I had great difficulty ________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 3．His first book________next month is based on a true story. A．published B．to be published C．to publish D．being published 4．We were astonished________the temple still in its original condition. A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found 5．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant______. A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 6．My father doesn’t allow strangers ________ his office. A．enter B．entering C．entered D．to enter 7．With a lot of difficult problems ________，the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．being settled 8．—You were brave enough to say “no” to him. —Well，I will never regret ________ that. A．to do B．having done C．to be doing D．to have done 9．She pretended ________ me when I passed by. A．not to see B．not seeing C．to not see D．having not seen 10．Your shirt needs ________，Mary.You’d better have it done today. A．iron B．ironing C．ironed D．to iron 11．—Have you ever considered ________ your job? —No.I consider my present job ________ very interesting. A．changing；to be B．changing；being C．changing；be D．to be changing；as 12．You can’t help ________ commercials，because the programme is always interrupted by one advertisement or another. A．heard B．hearing C．with hearing D．to hear 13．Mary could do nothing but ________ to her mother that she was wrong. A．to admit B．a(chǎn)dmit C．a(chǎn)dmitting D．to admitted 14．—What caused the party to be put off? —________ the invitations. A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sending C．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send 15．The discovery of new evidence led to ________. A．the thief having caught B．catch the thief C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught Ⅳ.閱讀理解 You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight.They hit one another hard.At the start they only fight with their fists.But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs.And so it goes on until one of the men crashes(撞擊) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below.He is dead! Of course he isn’t really dead.With any luck he isn’t even hurt.Why？Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast-moving trains，who crash cars or even catch fire，are professionals.They do this for a living.These men are called stuntmen.That is to say，they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work.They actually do most of the things you see on the screen.For example，they fall from a high building.However，they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress(床墊)．Again，when they hit one another with chairs，the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows，the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort，it also requires a high degree of skill and training.Often a stuntman’s success depends on careful timing.For example，when he is “blown up” in a battle scene，he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment. Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work，but they lead dangerous lives.They often get seriously injured，and sometimes killed.A Norwegian stuntman，for example，skied over the edge of a cliff(懸崖) a thousand feet high.His parachute(降落傘) failed to open，and he was killed. In spite of all the risks，this is no longer a profession for men only.Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous actions.For nowadays there are stuntwomen，too! 1．Stuntmen are those who ________. A．often dress up as actors B．prefer to lead dangerous lives C．often perform seemingly dangerous actions D．often fight each other for their lives 2．Stuntmen earn their living by ________. A．playing their dirty tricks B．selling their special skills C．jumping out of high windows D．jumping from fast-moving trains 3．When a stuntman falls from a high building，________. A．he needs little protection B．he will be covered with a mattress C．his life is endangered D．his safety is generally all right 4．Which of the following is the main factor(因素) of a successful performance? A．Strength. B．Exactness. C．Speed. D．Carefulness. 5．What can be inferred from the author’s example of the Norwegian stuntman? A．Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman. B．The percentage of serious accidents is high. C．Parachutes must be of good quality. D．The cliff is too high. Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 假如你是某英文報(bào)社編輯Linda，一位讀者Sharon來信說她是一個(gè)長得有點(diǎn)胖的女孩，為此有時(shí)會(huì)受到班里其他同學(xué)的嘲笑，自己也想過減肥，但總也見不到效果，很是苦惱。請(qǐng)你用英文給她寫一封回信，安慰她并為其提出建議。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 我們讓杰克做這項(xiàng)工作。 (1)We let Jack do the work. (2)We make Jack do the work. (3)We have Jack do the work. (4)We get Jack to do the work. 答案 Ⅰ.1.to share　2.listening　3.to pass　4.to help 5．holding　6.making　7.working　8.visiting　9.given 10．learning Ⅱ.1.can’t help　2.regret to tell　3.needs repairing/to be repaired　4.It’s no use　5.to come late Ⅲ.1.B　[句意為：本學(xué)期結(jié)束前，我有大量的閱讀(任務(wù))要完成。have sth.to do是英語中一個(gè)基本結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“有某事要做”，to do作定語，其邏輯主語為句子的主語。] 2．D　[句意為：在那個(gè)餐館，我很難從菜單上找到合適的食物。have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困難，是固定搭配，所以選D項(xiàng)。] 3．B　[句意為：他的第一本書下個(gè)月就要出版了，這本書是根據(jù)一個(gè)真實(shí)故事寫的。由時(shí)間狀語next month可以得出，這里表示將來的動(dòng)作，故用動(dòng)詞不定式；book與publish之間又是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。] 4．B　[句意為：我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座寺廟還是原來那個(gè)狀況?！爸髡Z＋adj.＋to do sth.”為固定句式，不定式在句中作原因狀語，該句式中的不定式通常用其主動(dòng)形式。故選B項(xiàng)。] 5．A　[句意為：在很多人看來，盡管那家公司相對(duì)來說較小，人們卻能夠與之愉快合作。該句可還原成To deal with that company is pleasant。故選A項(xiàng)。] 6．D　[allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事。] 7．C　[根據(jù)句子所提供的語境the newly-elected president is having a hard time，可知新任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在和將來都有難以解決的問題，要用to settle作定語。A項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但它表示已完成的動(dòng)作，不合題意；B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞settling表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)。] 8．B　[regret后接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，表示“后悔做……”，B項(xiàng)為完成形式，表示此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。] 9．A　[pretend to do sth.假裝做某事，其否定形式中的not常放在不定式符號(hào)之前。] 10．B　[need作“需要”講時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。] 11．A　[consider作“考慮”講時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式；consider作“認(rèn)為”講時(shí)，其后形式可為to be/as/＋adj.，其中to be 可省略。] 12．B　[can’t help表示“禁不住”時(shí)，其后常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。] 13．B　[在介詞but前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，后面接不帶to的不定式。] 14．B　[delay接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不接不定式，本句用了動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。] 15．C　[在lead to短語中，to為介詞。] Ⅳ.1.C　[深層理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句“Because the men who fall out of high windows...or even catch fire，are professionals.”及第二段后兩句“These men are called stuntmen.That is to say，they perform tricks.”可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。] 2．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句“But although their work depends on trick of this sort，it also requires a high degree of skill and training.”可知正確答案為B項(xiàng)。] 3．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 從文中第三段第三、四句“For example，they fall from a high building.However，they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress.”知正確答案為D項(xiàng)。] 4．B　[深層理解題。由文中第四段后兩句“Often a stuntman’s success depends on careful timing.For example，when he is ‘blown up’ in a battle scene，he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.”可知特技演員的成功表演要求最主要因素不是小心、仔細(xì)，而是要精確。正確答案為B項(xiàng)。] 5．A　[推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段可以推斷出特技演員有時(shí)會(huì)出事故。因此正確答案為A項(xiàng)。] Ⅴ.參考范文 Dear Sharon， I’m sorry to hear that you are not happy because of being overweight.Here are my opinions. First of all，it is wrong of your classmates to laugh at you.You are not to blame.As long as you are healthy，being overweight is nothing serious. On the other hand，if you really want to lose weight，you should do it in a proper way.Doing some exercise is a good way to lose weight and keep fit because it can burn the fat in your body.Besides，don’t eat food that contains too much fat at supper，especially after 7∶00 p．m..What’s more，you should develop some good habits and keep happy.For example，you can go to bed and get up early every day.And never spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Linda Period Four　Cultural Corner Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．________ (一般地) speaking，it’s quite a fair settlement. 2．Pablo Picasso，was the greatest western artist in the ________ (第二十) century. 3．I like watching television ________ (系列)． 4．Picasso had his first ________ (展覽) at the age of 16. 5．Picasso ________(發(fā)起) an important new artistic movement called Cubism with Spanish artist George Braque. 6．The enemy ________ (毀壞) the city. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．He began to learn French ______________________. 2．Tom always asks his teacher ____________________ questions. 3．Her illness ________________ a high fever. 4．His birthday just ________________ be the same day as mine. 5．The policeman ________________________ a drug buster. 6．I ________________ what you have said. Ⅲ.同義詞辨析 1．用happen或take place的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)The Olympic Games ________________ every four years. (2)What do you think has ________________ to him? (3)May 4th Movement ________________ in 1919. 2．用agree with，agree on或agree to的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)The climate here doesn’t ________________ me. (2)Most people ________________ this arrangement. (3)We ________________ a price for the second-hand car. (4)They ________________ us. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Because of the heavy snow，a serious accident ______ to the family. A．occurred B．happened C．was happened D．took place 2．My deskmate left for Japan ________. A．on his twenties B．a(chǎn)t his twenties C．in his twenties D．in his twenty 3．The city ________ of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr. King was shot and killed in 1968. A．saw series B．saw a series C．has seen series D．has seen a series 4．He seemed to be looking for the words ________ he could express his idea. A．for which B．with which C．for that D．with that 5．Before they fled the country，the enemy attempted to ________ all the factories. A．destroy B．damage C．hurt D．injure 6．—What terrible weather！I simply can’t get my car ________. —Why not ________ the engine with some hot water? A．starting；try to fill B．started；try filling C．to start；trying filling D．started；trying to fill 7．A series of debates between the major candidates ________ scheduled for the Labor Day last week. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were 8．A bomb destroyed two buildings and ________ several others. A．damaged B．harmed C．hurt D．injured 9．One learns language by making mistakes and ________ them. A．correct B．correcting C．corrects D．to correct 10．The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road. A．being blown down B．blown down C．blowing down D．to blow down Ⅴ.閱讀理解 For the early years，say，kindergarten through fourth grade，you can get by with no technology at all.Even if you have a computer，it’s a good idea to get children familiar with libraries.At this age，trips to the library are like family outings. But as you get closer to middle school，the Internet becomes more of a necessity.Teachers will often give homework that requires a student to use the Internet for research. After the computer and the Internet，technology choices for students become harder to make especially when it comes to cellphones. Kids will beg their parents for a cellphone，especially in middle school.For many parents，it’s a safety issue：They want to know that their kids can reach them (or vice versa) quickly if necessary. But many teachers dislike cellphones.They say more kids even think they can have a conversation during a class.They text each other and take photos. Texting also raises problems of cheating.Several articles I read while researching this topic mentioned that more schools are banning cellphones for this reason. Then there is the “coolness” factor.Many kids see iPods as a necessity.iPods are great for music，but do they do anything for your child’s education? But Doug Johnson，an educator for 30 years，says that if we really want our children to develop the skills needed in the 21st century，we need to be open to the way that they use technology，be it cellphones or iPods. “Some do more with their cellphones than we do，” he jokes.“I don’t think we should be afraid.And the truth is that it’s easier to change the way we teach，rather than trying to change the technology habits of an entire generation.” 1．How many technology choices are mentioned in this passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 2．According to the author，primary school pupils should________. A．read more books B．often use computers C．a(chǎn)sk for cellphones D．have cool iPods 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Cellphones can be used to contact parents. B．Cellphones can be used to text each other. C．Cellphones can be used to cheat in exams. D．Cellphones can be used to earn money. 4．In the author’s eyes，many kids buy iPods to______. A．show off B．play games C．listen to the music D．go over lessons 5．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Cellphones are very useful to students. B．Teachers should improve their teaching methods. C．We should adapt to students’ technology habits. D．Everyone should follow the trends of fashion. observe vt.觀察；注意到 生義：vi.遵守(法律、習(xí)俗等)；慶祝(節(jié)日等)；評(píng)論，說話 1．You must observe the rules of the game. 你必須遵守游戲規(guī)則。 2．Do they observe Christmas? 他們過不過圣誕節(jié)？ 3．She observed that the journey was long and tiring. 她說這次旅行又長又累。 答案 Ⅰ.1.Generally　2.twentieth　3.series　4.exhibition 5．started　6.destroyed Ⅱ.1.in his twenties　2.a series of　3.started with 4．happens to　5.was known as　6.agree with Ⅲ.1.(1)take place　(2)happened　(3)took place [(1)happen是普通用詞，指具體客觀事件的發(fā)生，往往帶有偶然的意味。如果表示某人發(fā)生了什么或某事物發(fā)生了什么情況，用happen to sb./sth.。 (2)take place是按意圖或計(jì)劃實(shí)行的，沒有偶然的意味，也表示戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、革命等事件的發(fā)生，還可以用來表示“舉行”這一意思。] 2．(1)agree with　(2)agree to　(3)agreed on (4)agree with [(1)agree with同意某人的意見、想法；(氣候、飲食等)適合。 (2)agree on就……取得一致意見；商定。 (3)agree to同意某一建議、安排等。] Ⅳ.1.B　[happen多指事件偶然、突然發(fā)生；...occur to sb.某人想起……；take place指有計(jì)劃、安排的事件的發(fā)生。這三個(gè)單詞或短語都不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。] 2．C　[in one’s＋基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“在某人多大歲數(shù)”時(shí)。] 3．B　[根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the 1960s知空處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；a series of表示“一系列的……”；see在本句中意為“見證”。] 4．B　[還原為正常語序?yàn)椋篽e could express his idea with the words，故選B項(xiàng)。] 5．A　[destroy指徹底毀壞以致不能或很難修復(fù)；damage指價(jià)值、用途降低或外表損壞等，不一定全部破壞，損壞了還可以修復(fù)；hurt指人的傷害；injure指在意外事故中受傷。] 6．B　[get a car started開動(dòng)/發(fā)動(dòng)車，car與start之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。Why not do...？為固定句型。try doing嘗試著做某事。] 7．C　[由時(shí)間狀語last week知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；“a series of＋n.”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 8．A　[damage指對(duì)價(jià)值、外觀、使用性或完好性的破壞，符合題意。] 9．B　[and前后要求用平行結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前面的making mistakes知應(yīng)用correcting mistakes。] 10．B　[句意為：在暴風(fēng)中被吹倒的樹已經(jīng)被從道路上移走了?！皹淠尽钡暮竺嫒鄙俣ㄕZ，因?yàn)閎low down與trees之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過去分詞短語blown down。] Ⅴ.1.C　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章可知共有“computer，internet，cellphone and iPod”四種。] 2．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段后兩句“...it’s a good idea to get children familiar with libraries.At this age，trips to the library are like family outings”可知選項(xiàng)A正確。] 3．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的第四至六段可以看出，手機(jī)可以被孩子們用來聯(lián)系父母(can reach them)，互發(fā)短信(text each other)，考試作弊(cheating)，由此可以判斷D項(xiàng)在文中未提及。] 4．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段的“iPods are great for music，”可知MP3播放器iPods是欣賞音樂的極好的數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品，由此可以判斷C項(xiàng)正確。] 5．C　[段意歸納題。最后一句用了一個(gè)rather than句式表明了作者的態(tài)度。也就是說，我們應(yīng)該改變我們的教學(xué)方法，而不是試圖改變整個(gè)一代學(xué)生的科技習(xí)慣。]