2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)(七) 模塊3 Unit 7 The Sea 北師大版

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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(七)　[模塊3　Unit 7 The Sea] (限時(shí)：30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—You must apologize ________ your sister ________ being so rude. —No way.It was her fault. A．with; about　B．a(chǎn)t; for　C．to; with　D．to; for 2．It won't be ________ he ________ up with us. A．long before; catches B．before long; catches C．fo

2、r long; caught D．long until; will catch 3．All the people ________ at the party are fond of the music of the TV play. A．present B．interested C．important D．thankful 4．After ________ from his illness, Mr.Smith was advised to take up gardening as a hobby. A．benefiting B．recovering C．suffering

3、 D．separating 5．Many young people left their hometown for big cities ________ better jobs. A．in favour of B．in charge of C．in search of D．in honour of 6．When you study the local map, you'll find this town is ________. A．twice as a large town as that B．twice the size of that one C．twice as

4、larger as that one D．twice as larger a town as that 7．—When shall we start? —Let's________ it 8：30.Is that all right? A．pick　　　B．meet　　　C．make　　　D．take 8．—Shall I help you get a dictionary since I'll drop in at the bookstore this afternoon? —________. I really need one. A．It couldn't be bett

5、er B．Of course you can C．If you like D．It's up to you 9．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes.I have never been to ________ one before. A．a(chǎn) more excited B．the most excited C．a(chǎn) more exciting D．the most exciting 10．The police got to ________ was once an old yard______

6、____the workers used as a store. A．what; where B．which; where C．that; that D．what; which Ⅱ.[2012·北京卷] 完形填空 Inspiration “Mama, when I grow up, I'm going to be one of those！”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __11__ to

7、ok on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __12__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __13__varied but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a __14__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received th

8、e phone call which made that dream a __15__： I became a member of the company __16__ back to 1925. As I look back on that day now, it surely __17__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __18__ I was halfway through rehearsals(排練) on my first day. I never actually

9、 __19__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __20__. I remember shaking with excitement. Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of __21__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital

10、 to __22__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __23__ to detail (細(xì)節(jié)) and stress on practice that set us __24__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __25__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __26__ of the words “

11、hard work”. What I thought were my physical __27__ were pushed much further than I thought __28__. I learned to make each performance better than the last. Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __29__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I

12、 see a __30__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow—and inspires people every day to follow their dreams. 11．A.hobby B．plan C．dream D．word 12．A.connected B．expanded C．exposed D．extended 13．A.rarely B．certainly C．

13、probably D．consistently 14．A.director B．trainer C．leader D．dancer 15．A.symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality 16．A.bouncing B．dating C．turning D．tracking 17．A.lacks B．a(chǎn)dds C．makes D．brings 18．A.while B．since C．until D．when 19．A.cared B．expected C．a(chǎn)sked D．decided 20．A.motivated

14、 B．relaxed C．convinced D．a(chǎn)stonished 21．A.challenges B．profits C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．a(chǎn)dventures 22．A.put B．mix C．build D．pick 23．A.attention B．a(chǎn)ssociation C．a(chǎn)ttraction D．a(chǎn)daptation 24．A.apart B．a(chǎn)side C．off D．back 25．A.over B．by C．with D．beyond 26．A.function B．meaning C．expression

15、D．usage 27．A.boundaries B．problems C．barriers D．efforts 28．A.necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible 29．A.talent B．honor C．potential D．responsibility 30．A.victory B．trend C．tradition D．desire Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in li

16、fe: death and taxes. Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world. Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal, state, and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes.

17、Salaried people who earn more than four to five thousand per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government. The percentage varies for different people. It depends on the salaries. The federal government has a two level income tax: that is, 15 or 28 percent. $17，850 is the

18、cut-off. The tax rate is 15 percent below $17，850 and 28 percent above. The second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other forty-eight states. Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. Of course, the percentage for the state tax is

19、lower. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charged to any item which people buy in the state. Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues (收入)． The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: property tax (people who own a house have to pay taxes on

20、 it ) and excise (執(zhí)照) tax, which is collected on vehicles in a city. The cities use this money for education, police, public works, etc. Since Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes. People always complain about taxes. They oft

21、en say that the government misuses their tax dollars. They all believe that taxes are too high in this country. 31. How much money does an American earning $40，000 per year pay to the federal government as income tax according to the passage? A．$11，200. B．$6，000. C．$17，850. D．$5，000. 32．What

22、 happens to buyers when a sales tax is collected? A．They have to pay more than what the item costs. B．They can pay less than what the item costs. C．They have to pay exactly what the item costs. D．They will all give up buying the item. 33. What tax does an American have to pay to the city if he

23、 owns a car? A．Property tax. B．Excise tax. C．Income tax. D．Sales tax. 34．After reading the passage, we might feel that Americans seem to be________． A．satisfied with their taxes B．proud of their taxes C．unhappy about their taxes D．happy about their taxes B I hated dinner parties. But I

24、decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, “I'm having a dinner party” means “I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing t

25、he cheque evenly, no matter what you eat.” Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don't drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout

26、“Where are you going？” And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go; everyone knows I have nowhere to go. But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark and Niger

27、ia; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York, the mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store. For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallery's, when I said that I had

28、 been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club. 35. What does the underlined word “shot” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Choice. B．Try. C．Style. D．Goal. 36. What does the writer dislike most about din

29、ner parties in New York? A．There is a strange mix of people. B．The restaurants are expensive. C．The bill is not fairly shared. D．People have to pay cash. 37. What does the author think of the parties in London? A．A bit unusual. B．Full of tricks. C．Less costly. D．More interestin

30、g. 38. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience? A．Easy-going. B．Self-centred. C．Generous. D．Conservative. 39. What is the main idea of this article? A．I hated dinner parties. B．I prefer dinner parties in London to those in New York. C．The differe

31、nce between London and New York. D．Mallery invited me to a party. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(七) Ⅰ.1.D　apologize to sb. for sth./ doing sth.“因某事向某人道歉”。 2．A　考查long before 與before long的區(qū)別。表示“在……之前要多少時(shí)間”用“it ＋ be ＋一段時(shí)間(long)＋ before從句”。 3．A　考查形容詞作后置定語。句意：出席聚會(huì)的所有人都喜歡該電視劇的音樂。只有present表示“出席”，且作定語后置于被修飾詞之后。所以選擇A。 4．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨

32、析。所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可與from連用。 benefit from意為“受益于”； recover from意為“從……中恢復(fù)健康，痊愈”； suffer from意為“受……之苦”；separate from意為“從……中分離出來”。根據(jù)句意“痊愈后，有人建議史密斯先生以園藝作為愛好”可知，答案選B。 5．C　考查介詞短語辨析。in favour of“支持”；in charge of“掌管”；in search of“找”；in honour of“為了紀(jì)念”。本題表示“找工作”，答案是C。 6．B　考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)在冠詞的位置，a應(yīng)放在large之后；選項(xiàng)C和D中as…as之

33、間的形容詞應(yīng)用原級(jí)。 7．C　考查固定搭配。本題make it表示“確定時(shí)間”。 8．A　考查情景交際。句意：“因?yàn)槲医裉煜挛珥槺阋ヒ幌聲?，我要幫你買本字典嗎？”“那再好不過了，我確實(shí)需要一本?！盜t couldn't be better.表示“再好不過了”；其余幾項(xiàng)均不符合英語語言習(xí)慣。 9．C　句意：“你在聚會(huì)上玩得高興嗎？”“是的，我以前從未參加過比這更興奮的聚會(huì)了?！薄皀ever＋形容詞的比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)的含義。形容聚會(huì)，指物用exciting，答案為C。 10．D　考查名詞性從句和定語從句。第一空引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，在從句中該詞作主語；第二空引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句

34、中作賓語，用which或that均可。 Ⅱ.本文為記敘文。從一個(gè)女孩兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想開始寫起，到后來被舞蹈公司錄取，然后經(jīng)歷嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練，成為舞蹈隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。夢(mèng)想支撐女孩成長(zhǎng)，舞蹈公司也發(fā)展壯大，一切來源于公司長(zhǎng)期以來的傳統(tǒng)——每天鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)プ穼?mèng)想。 11．C　考查上下文照應(yīng)。三歲看舞蹈表演時(shí)，夢(mèng)想初步形成。與文章后面提到夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)呼應(yīng)。hobby業(yè)余愛好；plan計(jì)劃；word 單詞；均與文章不符。 12．C　考查語境中短語的用法。be exposed to接觸。這里的意思是在長(zhǎng)大的過程中，“我”接觸到更多的東西，對(duì)舞蹈的興趣也有了改變，但成為該公司舞蹈家的夢(mèng)想沒有改變。connect連接；expa

35、nd擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大；extend 延伸，擴(kuò)大。 13．B　考查語境中副詞的用法。certainly 確實(shí)，當(dāng)然；rarely 很少地，罕見地；probably可能；consistently一貫地。本句中作者的興趣確實(shí)會(huì)隨著年齡和閱歷的增加而改變。 14．D　考查上下文名詞的選擇。作者從三歲就有了想成為舞蹈家的夢(mèng)想，這里還是原意的延伸。director導(dǎo)演；trainer 教練員；leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。 15．D　考查上下文中名詞的選擇。這里作者接到了舞蹈公司的電話，從而使自己的夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。make that dream a reality使夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。 symbol符號(hào)，象征；memory

36、 回憶，記憶；truth 真理，真話。 16．B　考查語境中動(dòng)詞的選擇。date back to＝date from起源于，追溯到。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，說明公司成立于1925年。bounce彈跳，彈回； turn轉(zhuǎn)身；track 追蹤，走過。 17．A　考查語境中動(dòng)詞的選擇。上一段作者談到被招為舞蹈團(tuán)成員，夢(mèng)想即將成真。對(duì)照下文，作者其實(shí)一直處于一種不相信的喜悅中。lack缺乏。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語境。 18．C　考查連詞。這里的意思是說自己的這種不相信的喜悅一直到當(dāng)天排練的中間才消失。until直到。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。 19．B　考查語境中動(dòng)詞的選擇。本句進(jìn)一步解釋接到通知當(dāng)天

37、不相信的喜悅，是因?yàn)樽约簺]有預(yù)料到會(huì)得到這份工作。care在乎，介意；expect期望，預(yù)料；ask要求，問；decide決定。 20．D　考查語境中形容詞的選擇。本句繼續(xù)說明自己當(dāng)時(shí)的精神狀態(tài)是驚訝。motivated有積極性的；relaxed放松的，悠閑的；convinced 確信的；astonished吃驚的。 21．A　考查語境中名詞的選擇。本段開始用了一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折句，然后用一個(gè)雙重否定句，說明盡管“我”帶著不相信的喜悅參加第一天的訓(xùn)練，但困難和挑戰(zhàn)一點(diǎn)也沒減少。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；profit利潤(rùn)，收益； advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)，利益；adventure冒險(xiǎn)。 22．D　考查語

38、境中短語的用法。pick up這里的意思是“學(xué)會(huì)，掌握”。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)集中精力盡快學(xué)好這些材料至關(guān)重要。put up舉起，搭建；mix up混合，攪拌； build up加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)。 23．A　考查語境中名詞的選擇。承接上句集中精力，這里是想說對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注和訓(xùn)練的壓力導(dǎo)致參與舞蹈的人的分化，即我脫穎而出的原因。attention關(guān)注；association聯(lián)合；attraction吸引；adaptation適應(yīng)。 24．A　考查短語用法。見上題解析。set sb. apart使分離，區(qū)分開；set aside省出，撤銷，不顧；set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；set back使推遲；耽誤。

39、25．C　考查語境中介詞的用法。句意：每天都有高能量的訓(xùn)練和每天達(dá)到五場(chǎng)演出的時(shí)間安排，讓我體會(huì)了“hard work”的新含義。with表示“隨著”。 26．B　考查語境中名詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)空前和空后的句子可知，作者終于理解了“hard work”的新含義，自己的潛能被發(fā)揮到極致。function功能； meaning意思；expression表達(dá)，表情；usage使用，用法。 27．A　考查語境中名詞的區(qū)別。這里的句子是說作者每天都有高能量的訓(xùn)練和演出，讓作者知道了她體能的潛力被發(fā)揮到超出想象的地步。boundary邊界，極限；problem問題；barrier障礙；effort努力。

40、 28．D　見上題解析。necessary必要的；perfect完美的；proper恰當(dāng)?shù)模籶ossible可能的。這里指超過了所認(rèn)為可能的地步。 29．B　考查語境中名詞的選擇。在自己夢(mèng)寐以求的舞蹈團(tuán)中，不僅作為一個(gè)成員而且還是隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，對(duì)于作者來說是一種很高的榮譽(yù)。talent才能，天資；honor榮譽(yù)，榮耀；potential 潛能；responsibility責(zé)任。 30．C　考查語境中名詞的選擇。這家公司不僅培養(yǎng)了幾代女孩，更讓自己發(fā)展壯大，每天都鼓舞著人們?nèi)プ穼?mèng)想，這是公司長(zhǎng)期以來的傳統(tǒng)。victory勝利；trend趨勢(shì)；tradition傳統(tǒng)；desire欲望，渴望。 Ⅲ.

41、A 31．A　推理判斷題。 由第三段后三句可知個(gè)人所得稅有兩種：以$17，850為界，低于此數(shù)字的收15% 的稅，而高于此數(shù)字的收28%的稅。由計(jì)算得知選A。 32．A　推理判斷題。 第四段第四句提及了消費(fèi)稅，消費(fèi)者所付的錢中已經(jīng)包含了一定比例的消費(fèi)稅，所以總是高于商品的價(jià)格。 33．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 從倒數(shù)第二段第二句可以得出此答案。 34．C　推理判斷題。 從第一段第一句美國(guó)人把稅和死亡并列， 以及最后一段說他們經(jīng)常抱怨，可以推斷出美國(guó)人對(duì)稅收不滿意。 B 文章主要通過作者的經(jīng)歷來介紹倫敦和紐約不同的社會(huì)生活方式。 35．B　詞義猜測(cè)題。從第一段第一句的hated，到But意

42、義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，說明盡管不喜歡，還是要“嘗試一下”，所以try的意思更接近shot。 36．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don't drink, end up paying even more.”可知類似作者這樣的人在紐約吃飯吃虧，因?yàn)楦跺X多。故C項(xiàng)意思正確。 37．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段和其中的句子“Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix.”可以推斷倫敦的聚會(huì)要比紐約有趣。 38．B　推理判斷題。從最后一段的“…talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York.和In New York people would think it was a usual new club.”可以推斷，作者對(duì)一些紐約人的看法是“以自我為中心的”。 39．B