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1、,1arrest 1)vt.逮捕;吸引 He was arrested for stealing cars. 他因為偷車而被捕了。 The bright lights arrested the boys attention. 亮光引起了那男孩的注意。,2)n.逮捕;拘留 The police expected to make an arrest soon. 警方很快就會進行拘捕。,即學(xué)即用 The person was________ for carrying a false passport. Aarrested Battracted Ccharged Daccused 答案:
2、C,即學(xué)即用 They have many pets, which________three cats. Aincluded Binclude Ccontained Dcontaining 答案:B,3alone 1)adj.單獨的;僅僅;獨自一人的 She watches TV when she is alone. 獨自一人時,她便看電視。 2)adv.獨自地 For years Mary lived alone in New York. 瑪麗孤身一人在紐約生活了好幾年。,lonely作形容詞,充當(dāng)表語,指“孤獨的”,用于人時,指一種心理狀態(tài),突出內(nèi)心里感到孤獨、寂寞。
3、lonely 也可作定語,修飾地點名詞,意為“荒涼的”,側(cè)重于人跡罕至或遠離人煙,很荒涼。 He felt very lonely without his friends. 沒有了朋友他感到非常孤獨。 He lives in a lonely village. 他住在一個荒涼的山村里。,即學(xué)即用 Although he is ________in the mountain,he doesnt feel ________. Aalone,aloneBalone,lonely Clonely,lonely Dlonely,alone 答案:B,4capture 1)vt.俘虜,捕獲;奪得
4、,占領(lǐng) The police have not captured the mugger yet. 警方還沒有捕獲那個行兇搶劫者。 The singer captured the hearts of audience. 這位歌唱家令聽眾傾倒。,2)n. 俘獲,捕獲;占領(lǐng);獲得 The soldier played dead to escape capture by the enemy. 那個士兵躺下裝死,以免被敵人俘虜。 The capture of the city shocked everyone in the country. 這座城市被占領(lǐng)使國人大為震驚。,答案:way to captu
5、re,I recommend that everyone (should) buy the dictionary. 我建議大家都買這本詞典。 I recommend the book to all my students. 我向我所有的學(xué)生推薦這本書。,recommend(that).. 建議(that 從句中用should 動詞原形,should 可省略) recommendation n. 推薦,介紹信,即學(xué)即用 I recommended________ an EnglishChinese dictionary,which I thought would be of great help
6、 to his studies. Abuying Bbought Cto buy Dhe bought 答案:A,3)cant help doing sth.不禁或禁不住做某事 She couldnt help laughing when she heard the joke. 當(dāng)她聽到這個笑話時禁不住大聲笑起來。 4)help oneself to... 請隨便吃 Help yourself to some chicken. 請隨便吃些雞肉。,即學(xué)即用 I know its not important but I cant help ________about it
7、. Abut to think Bthinking Cthink Dto think 答案:B,2)result from 由于的結(jié)果 Sickness often results from eating too much. 疾病往往是因為吃得太多。,2)“as a result of名詞/代詞”,意思是“由于的結(jié)果”,但它表示的是原因。例如: As a result of his hard work,he passed the exam. 由于他的努力學(xué)習(xí),他通過了考試。,即學(xué)即用 Jenny nearly missed the flight________doi
8、ng too much shopping. Aas a result of Bon top of Cin front of Din need of 答案:A,1As the human population grew, the number of red wolves fell rapidly. 隨著人口的增長,紅狼的數(shù)量迅速減少。,as 作連詞,表示兩個同步發(fā)展的動作或行為,意為“隨著”。例如: As time went on/by,she became more and more worried. With time going on/by, she became m
9、ore and more worried. 隨著時間的流逝,她變得越來越擔(dān)心。,2)as 相當(dāng)于since,作“既然;由于”講,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,常用來表示已為人們所知或顯而易見的原因或理由。 As/Since youre not feeling well,you may stay at home. 既然你感覺不舒服,你可以待在家里。,3)as相當(dāng)于in the way that,作“像;按照的方式”講,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。 He speaks English as Americans do. 他像美國人那樣說英語。 Remember,you must do everything as I do
10、. 記住,你必須按照我所做的來做。,4)作“雖然;盡管”講,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。常用倒裝語序,即“adj./adv./n.as主語謂語主句”。 Tired as they were, they walked on. 雖然他們很累,但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)向前走。,即學(xué)即用 (1)________the day went on, the weather got worse. AWith BSince CWhile DAs,(2)________, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. AAs long as I ha
11、ve travelled BNow l have travelled CMuch as I have travelled DAs I have travelled so much 答案:(1)D(2)C,2)not a bit和not a little 的意思正好相反。not a bit 的意思是“一點也不”,和not at all意思相同;not a little的意思是“不是一點點”,和much意思相同。例如: Im not a bit tired. Im not tired at all. 我一點也不累。 Im not a little tired. Im much tired. 我很累了。(不是一點點累,是很累),3)a bit 后面不能直接接名詞,接名詞要用a bit of 的結(jié)構(gòu);a little則可以直接修飾名詞。例如: This will add a little fun to the game. This will add a bit of fun to the game. 這可以使這個游戲更有趣一點。,即學(xué)即用 Are you hungry now? No,not________. Aa little Ba bit Cat least Dthe least 答案:B,