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1、副詞,1.副詞概述,2.比較級和最高級的用法,3常用副詞辨析,,副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子的一類詞。同形容詞一樣，也有比較等級的變化。,一.副詞的分類,時間副詞地點副詞方式副詞頻度副詞程度副詞疑問副詞關系副詞連接副詞,e.g.I’llgotheretomorrow．Tomorrowisanotherday.omorrow,1.時間副詞now,yesterday,today,tomorrow,before,ago,soon,immediately,lately等。,e.g.Irememberhavingseenhimsomewhere.Wehadameetinghereyeste
2、rday.,2.地點副詞here,there,upstairs,downstairs,home,somewhere,in,out,off,outside,inside等,e.g.Shedancedbeautifully.TheyspeakEnglishwell.Hebehavedbadly.,3.方式副詞slowly,well,badly,fast,hard,carefully,happily,quietly,heavily,warmly,correctly,politely,angrily等。,4.頻度副詞,e.g.Shesometimeseslate.Hehasneverbeenlate.
3、,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等。,5.程度副詞,e.g.Hedrivesverycarefully.Tinaisquitepretty.,very,quite,too,much,so等。,e.g.Whereareyougoing?Wherewereyouborn?,when,where,why,how等.,6.疑問副詞,7.關系副詞when,where,why,e.g.ThisistheplacewhereIfirstmether.,e.g.Doyourememberhowhecame?,8.連接副詞when,where,why,ho
4、w,狀語,二.副詞的句法功用,定語,表語,賓語補足語,e.g.Hereadveryfast.Luckily,JohnwasinwhenIcalled.,1.作狀語在句子當中修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或句子。,e.g.Thespeakernowisabeautifulgirl.Thechairhereisveryhelpful.,2.作定語,少數(shù)的時間副詞和地點副詞在句子當中修飾名詞和代詞作定語。,e.g.Heisnotin.Imustbeoffnow.,3.作表語,副詞跟在系動詞后面作表語。,e.g.Isawyououtwithmysisterlastsaturday.Isawhimoffwith
5、myfriendtwodaysago.,4.作賓補,補充說明賓語的動作,行為,性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)等。,副詞在句中的位置多變，可以放在句首、句中或句尾。而且，不同類別的副詞的位置也不同，需要根據(jù)具體情況具體分析。,副詞的位置,⑵副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，一般前置。e.g.Thestudentsworkveryhard.Theroomisbigenoughtolivein.,在修飾形容詞或副詞時，enough作為副詞常放在修飾詞之后。但作為形容詞修飾名詞時，常放在名詞前。eg：Idonthaveenoughmoneytobuythishouse.,,注意,⑶時間、地點副詞放在句末或句首。eg：Theygot
6、herejustnow.TomorrowI’mgoingtoattendameeting.,⑷頻度副詞一般放在行為動詞之前，系動詞和情態(tài)動詞和第一個助動詞之后。eg:We’reneverlate.Heofteneslate.Therewashardlyacloudinthesky.,⑸方式副詞通常放在不及物動詞之后，及物動詞之前或賓語后，如果賓語過長，也可把副詞放在動詞與賓語之間。eg：Heworkshard.Hequietlylefttheroom.HespeaksEnglishverywell.Mr.Wangwrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.,副詞
7、比較等級的構成,規(guī)則變化,,不規(guī)則變化,副詞比較等級的用法,1.原級的用法(1)A+行為動詞+as+副詞原級+as+B表示“A和B一樣”e.g.HespeaksEnglishaswellasaforeigner.Icanrunasfastashecan.,(2)A+行為動詞+not+as/so+副詞原級+asB….表示“A不如B”e.g.Hedoesn’tdrawaswellastheteacher.,2.比較級的用法,A+行為動詞+副詞比較級+than+Be.g.Maryrunsfasterthanme.Hegotupearliertodaythanyesterday.,3.最高級的用法A+
8、行為動詞+(the)副詞最高級+in/of…..,e.g.Johnrunsfastestinourteam.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,shewritesmostbeautifully.,要點一：常見副詞的用法及辨析,Point1：very與much表示“很，非常”eg：Itsverynice.HespeaksEnglishverywell.Shesaidshewasmuchbetterthanbefore.IlikeEnglishverymuch.IlikeEnglishmuch.very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級；much修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級，修飾動詞用muc
9、h或verymuch。,Point2：hard和hardlyeg：Hestudieshard.Stoneisveryhard.Hehardlystudies.hard作為副詞，意為“猛烈地，辛苦地，努力地”；用作形容詞，意為“困難的，堅硬的”；hardly表否定，意為“幾乎不”。,Point3：too,also,either表示“也（不）”eg：Imfine,too.Chinesetake-awayfoodisalsopopular.Wealsohaveelevenplayersinateam.Wedontlikethesamecolour,either.too和also用于肯定句中，too常
10、用語口語中，置于句末；also常用語書面語中，置于be動詞之后，行為動詞之前；either用于否定句句尾。頻度副詞Youareneverintheschool.Sheoftengetsupat9o’clock.,Point4：toomuch和muchtoo?toomuch意為“太多，非?！?，相當于形容詞,常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可單獨使用。eg：Thereistoomuchiceontheroad,andyoumustbecareful.?相當于名詞eg：Toomuchwashappeningallatonce．?用作副詞eg：Donteattoomuch.,toomuch和muchtoomu
11、chtoo修飾形容詞和副詞的原級，意為“非常，及其”。eg：Itismuchtoohottoday.Youaredrivingmuchtoofast．,Exercise1.Idontthinkthisshirtfitsher.Its____smallforher.A.muchtoo非常，太B.verymuchC.toomuch太多D.somuch2.Heeats___food,soheis____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomanyC.toomuch;muchtooD.toomuch;manytoo,Point5：sometime,sometime,so
12、metimes,sometimes頻率副詞有時候eg：Newstudentswilletoourschoolsometimenextweek.Ittookmesometimetofinishreadingthebook.sometime表示將來或過去的“某個時候”；sometime則指“一段時間”。,Point5：sometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimes,eg:Sometimes,Iknowwhatshesthinking.IhavebeentotheGreatWallsometimes.sometimes指“有時候”；sometimes表示“倍數(shù)，次數(shù)”。,
13、巧學妙記：sometimesometime分開“一段時間”,相聚“某個時候”；S連住是“有時”,分開“幾次”、“幾倍”行sometimessometime,Point6：howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar1.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—Fortenyears.Since1991.howlong意為“多長時間”，就“for+時間段”或“since+時間點”提問，對howlong引起的問句也要用for或since引起的時間來回答。,2.—Howsooncanyoufinishthework?—Intwodays.howsoon意為“多久之后”，就
14、“in”引起的將來的時間提問，對howsoon問句也要用“in”引起的表示將來的時間回答，howsoon問句是將來時態(tài)。,3.—Howoftendoyouwatertheflowers?—Onceaday.howoften意為“多長時間一次”，就頻率提問，常用once/twice/threetimesaweek或everyfivedays等短語回答。4.—Howfaristhat?—Abouttenkilometres.howfar意為“多遠”，就距離提問。,Exercisesometime,sometimes,sometimes,sometime某個時候有時次數(shù)一段時間1.—Howoftendoyouwritetoyourfather？—_sometimes__．2.—Whencanyoufinishthework？—__sometime____nextmonth．3.—HowmanytimesdoyouwatchTVeveryweek？—____sometimes__.4.—HowlongcanIbeaway？—__sometime____.,
2019年中考英語知識點總復習 副詞課件.ppt
