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1、2012級華南理工大學自考本科英語畢業(yè)論文 高等教育自學考試畢業(yè)論文Bronte sisters in the literary history 畢業(yè)學校：華南理工大學 辦學單位：廣東XX職業(yè)技術學院班 級：英語10級學 生：鐘 X X 指導老師：曹老師 提交日期：2012年9月30日華南理工大學高等教育自學考試二一二年六月附表4 華南理工大學高等教育自學考試畢業(yè)設計（論文）任務書辦學單位華南理工大學公開學院指導教師姓 名曹老師學生姓名鐘XX專業(yè)技術職 務正高副高中級畢業(yè)設計（論文）題目Bronte sisters in the literary history課題來源ABCD畢業(yè)設計（論文）
2、目的及成果要求This paper helps people know more about Bronte Sister on literary. It include four part .It expound Bronte Sisters legendary life.畢業(yè)設計（論文）內容及要求This article mainly introduced Bronte Sisters who made great contributions to literary history. Introduce their lives , works and Impression after rea
3、ding. 主要參考文獻（1） The history of foreign literature外國文學史Zhejiang University Press 浙江大學出版社（2） Jane Eyre 簡愛 Charlotte Bronte （夏洛蒂勃朗特 著）The peoples Literature Publishing House 人民文學出版社（3） Wuthering Heights 呼嘯山莊 Emily Bronte(艾米莉勃朗特 著) Shanghai Translation Publishing House 上海譯文出版社（4） Agnes Greyy 艾格尼絲格雷 （安妮勃
4、朗特 著） Chongqing University Press 重慶出版社（5） http:/ http:/ 百度百科工作進度安排1. Make the content(3 days )2. Writing the draft（1 month）3. Correcting the draft(3 weeks)4.Finishing the essay(3 weeks)本任務書于2012年 7 月 10 日發(fā)出，畢業(yè)設計（論文）應于2012年 9 月 30 日前完成，由指導老師審閱與評閱老師評閱后，提交畢業(yè)設計（論文30）答辯小組進行答辯。指導教師 曹老師 簽發(fā) 2012 年 9 月 30日畢業(yè)
5、設計（論文）指導小組組長 審核 年 月 日注：1畢業(yè)設計（論文）任務書由指導教師填寫，由指導教師簽發(fā)，經畢業(yè)設計（論文）指導小組組長審核后生效。2“課題來源”一欄：A指導教師的科研課題；B指導教師收集的科研和生產實際中的課題；C學生在科學活動和工程實踐中自立的課題；D自擬課題。在表中相應欄內打“”。 華南理工大學自考辦制表 附表5 華南理工大學高等教育自學考試畢業(yè)設計（論文）水平指導教師審閱評語書畢業(yè)設計（論文）題目Comparative analysis of video software學生姓名鐘XX專業(yè)英語年級10級平時成績（百分制）70質量成績（百分制）65指導教師姓名曹老師職稱副教授
6、辦學單位廣東XX職業(yè)技術學院在整個畢業(yè)論文撰寫過程中，該同學能在老師的嚴格要求下順利完成論文的撰寫,并主動與老師溝通中遇到的各種問題及寫作進程。論文題目與論文的內容基本相符，結構完整，條理清晰，基本上沒有大的語法錯誤。從內容上看，結構豐滿，論述比較充分，論據與論點切題，作者有自己獨特的感受和觀點。但仍存在問題的是少數論點不夠深刻和全面.總體而言，這是一篇合格的論文，同意答辯！指導教師簽名 曹老師 2012 年 9 月 30 日 注：平時成績評定依據：1、出勤、紀律、協作精神；2、獨立工作能力；3、工作勤奮及刻苦精神；4、獨立思考與主動性；5、外文資料翻譯情況（本科）。 AbstractThe
7、Bronts were a nineteenth-century literary family associated with the village of Haworth in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. The sisters, Charlotte (born 21April 1816), Emily (born 30 July 1818), and Anne (born 17 January 1820), are well known as poets and novelists. They originally published t
8、heir poems and novels under masculine pseudonyms, following the custom of the times practised by female writers. Their stories immediately attracted attention, although not always the best, for their passion and originality. Charlottes Jane Eyre was the first to know success, while Emilys Wuthering
9、Heights, Annes The Tenant of Wildfell Hall and other works were later to be accepted as masterpieces of literature.Key words: Bronte Sister, novel, literature摘要布朗蒂，是19世紀，來自英格蘭約克郡布拉福德的西北部的小村莊的一個著名的文學世家。其中的三姐妹夏洛蒂，艾米莉，安妮是以她們的詩作最為著名。她們根據當時的傳統(tǒng)慣例，她們以男性筆名的身份出版了詩集和小說。她們的故事很有吸引力，即使不是最好的，但很有他們的激情和創(chuàng)造力。簡愛是夏洛蒂最為
10、著名的作品，而之后艾米莉的呼嘯山莊，安妮的女房客和之后的其他的一些作品被當做世界文學史上不可多得的著作。關鍵詞：布朗蒂，小說，文學ContentsAbstract4摘要5Introduction7Chapter1 Brief introduction of Bronte Sisters81.1Charlotte Bronte81.2Emily Bronte101.3Anne Bronte13Chapter 2 . main works of Bronte Sisters172.1Jane Eyre172.2Wuthering Heights232.3Agnes Grey29Chapter 3
11、Bronte Sisters on the influence of world literature323.1Charlotte Bronte323.2Emily Bronte323.3Anne Bronte33Chapter 4 Impression after reading354.1The Independent Spirit Jane Eyre354.2Love and revengeWuthering heights354.3 With the reality of the struggleAgnes Grey36Chapter 5 conclusion.38Referece40A
12、cknowledgement41IntoductionJane Eyre is aBronte Sisters are make known to every family. Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre is on the independent character of female narrative. Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights is on the extreme love and personality description. To these fictional worlds were the product of f
13、ertile imagination fed by reading, discussion, and a passion for literature. Far from suffering from the negative influences that never left them and which were reflected in the works of their later, more mature years, the Bront Sisters absorbed them with open arms .To most people impressive lonely
14、mood is Anne Brontes Agnes Greyy.In conclusion ,they are all talented.In my paper here ,there will have four chapters to my view my point :Chapter one describe Brief introduction of Bronte Sisters. Chapter two present main works of Bronte Sisters, such as Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights. Chapter three
15、is that Bronte Sisters on the influence of world literature. Chapter four is the conclusion.Chpter1 Brief introduction of Bronte Sisters 1.1Charlotte BronteCharlotte Bronte (21 April 1816 31 March 1855) was an English novelist and poet, the eldest of the three Bront sisters who survived into adultho
16、od, whose novels are English literature standards. She wrote Jane Eyre under the pen name Currer Bell.1.1.1 Early life and education圖1- 1http:/ was born in Thornton, Yorkshire in 1816, the third of six children, to Maria (ne Branwell) and her husband Patrick Bront (formerly surnamed Brunty or Prunty
17、), an Irish Anglican clergyman. In 1820, the family moved a few miles to the village of Haworth, where Patrick had been appointed Perpetual Curate of St Michael and All Angels Church. Charlottes mother died of cancer on 15 September 1821, leaving five daughters and a son to be taken care of by her s
18、ister Elizabeth Branwell.In August 1824, Charlotte was sent with three of her sisters, Emily, Maria, and Elizabeth, to the Clergy Daughters School at Cowan Bridge in Lancashire (She used the school as the basis for Lowood School in Jane Eyre). The schools poor conditions, Charlotte maintained, perma
19、nently affected her health and physical development and hastened the deaths of her two elder sisters, Maria (born 1814) and Elizabeth (born 1815), who died of tuberculosis in June 1825. Soon after their deaths, her father removed Charlotte and Emily from the school. At home in Haworth Parsonage Char
20、lotte acted as the motherly friend and guardian of her younger sisters. She and her surviving siblings Branwell, Emily, and Anne created their own literary fictional worlds, and began chronicling the lives and struggles of the inhabitants of these imaginary kingdoms. Charlotte and Branwell wrote Byr
21、onic stories about their imagined country, Angria, and Emily and Anne wrote articles and poems about Gondal. The sagas they created were elaborate and convoluted (and still exist in partial manuscripts) and provided them with an obsessive interest during childhood and early adolescence, which prepar
22、ed them for their literary vocations in adulthood. Charlotte continued her education at Roe Head in Mirfield, from 1831 to 1832, where she met her lifelong friends and correspondents, Ellen Nussey and Mary Taylor.1 Shortly after she wrote the novella The Green Dwarf (1833) using the name Wellesley.
23、Charlotte returned to Roe Head as a teacher from 1835 to 1838. In 1839, she took up the first of many positions as governess to families in Yorkshire, a career she pursued until 1841. Politically a Tory, she preached tolerance rather than revolution. She held high moral principles, and, despite her
24、shyness in company, was always prepared to argue her beliefs.BrusselsIn 1842 Charlotte and Emily travelled to Brussels to enrol in a boarding school run by Constantin Heger (180996) and his wife Claire Zo Parent Heger (180487). In return for board and tuition, Charlotte taught English and Emily taug
25、ht music. Their time at the boarding school was cut short when Elizabeth Branwell, their aunt who joined the family after the death of their mother to look after the children, died of internal obstruction in October 1842. Charlotte returned alone to Brussels in January 1843 to take up a teaching pos
26、t at the school. Her second stay was not a happy one; she became lonely, homesick and deeply attached to Constantin Heger. She returned to Haworth in January 1844 and used her time at the boarding school as the inspiration for some experiences in The Professor and Villette.1.1.2 NovelsJane Eyre, pub
27、lished 1847Shirley, published in 1849Villette, published in 1853The Professor, written before Jane Eyre, submitted at first along with Wuthering Heights and Agnes Grey, then separately, and rejected in either form by many publishing houses, published posthumously in 1857Emma, unfinished; Charlotte B
28、ront wrote only 20 pages of the manuscript, published posthumously in 1860. In recent decades, at least two continuations of this fragment have appeared:Emma, by Charlotte Bront and Another Lady, published 1980; although this has been attributed to Elizabeth Goudge, the actual author was Constance S
29、avery. Emma Brown, by Clare Boylan, published 2003PoetryPoems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell (1846)Selected Poems of The Bronts, Everyman Poetry (1997)1.1.3 Illness and subsequent deathIn June 1854, Charlotte married Arthur Bell Nicholls, her fathers curate and possibly the model for Jane Eyres St
30、. John Rivers. She became pregnant soon after the marriage. Her health declined rapidly during this time, and according to Gaskell, she was attacked by sensations of perpetual nausea and ever-recurring faintness. Charlotte died, with her unborn child, on 31 March 1855, at the age of 38. Her death ce
31、rtificate gives the cause of death as phthisis (tuberculosis), but many biographers suggest she may have died from dehydration and malnourishment, caused by excessive vomiting from severe morning sickness or hyperemesis gravidarum. There is evidence to suggest that Charlotte died from typhus she may
32、 have caught from Tabitha Ackroyd, the Bront households oldest servant, who died shortly before her. Charlotte was interred in the family vault in the Church of St Michael and All Angels at Haworth.Posthumously, her first-written novel was published in 1857. The fragment she worked on in her last ye
33、ars in 1860 has been twice completed by recent authors, the more famous version being Emma Brown: A Novel from the Unfinished Manuscript by Charlotte Bront by Clare Boylan in 2003. Much Angria material has appeared in published form since the authors death.1.2 Emily Bront圖1- 2http:/ Jane Bront (30 J
34、uly 1818 19 December 1848) was an English novelist and poet, best remembered for her solitary novel, Wuthering Heights, now considered a classic of English literature. Emily was the third eldest of the four surviving Bront siblings, between the youngest Anne and her brother Branwell. She published u
35、nder the pen name Ellis Bell.Emily Bront was born on 30 July 1818 in Thornton, near Bradford in Yorkshire, to Maria Branwell and Patrick Bront. She was the younger sister of Charlotte Bront and the fifth of six children. In 1824, the family moved to Haworth, where Emilys father was perpetual curate,
36、 and it was in these surroundings that their literary gifts flourished.1.2.1 Early life and educationAfter the death of their mother in 1821, when Emily was three years old,3 the older sisters Maria, Elizabeth and Charlotte were sent to the Clergy Daughters School at Cowan Bridge, where they encount
37、ered abuse and privations later described by Charlotte in Jane Eyre. Emily joined the school for a brief period. When a typhus epidemic swept the school, Maria and Elizabeth caught it. Maria, who may actually have had tuberculosis, was sent home, where she died. Emily was subsequently removed from t
38、he school along with Charlotte and Elizabeth. Elizabeth died soon after their return home.The three remaining sisters and their brother Patrick Branwell were thereafter educated at home by their father and aunt Elizabeth Branwell, their mothers sister. In their leisure time the children created a nu
39、mber of fantasy worlds, which were featured in stories they wrote and enacted about the imaginary adventures of their toy soldiers along with the Duke of Wellington and his sons, Charles and Arthur Wellesley. Little of Emilys work from this period survives, except for poems spoken by characters (The
40、 Bronts Web of Childhood, Fannie Ratchford, 1941).4 When Emily was 13, she and Anne withdrew from participation in the Angria story and began a new one about Gondal, a large island in the North Pacific. With the exception of Emilys Gondal poems and Annes lists of Gondals characters and place-names,
41、their writings on Gondal were not preserved. Some diary papers of Emilys have survived in which she describes current events in Gondal, some of which were written, others enacted with Anne. One dates from 1841, when Emily was twenty-three: another from 1845, when she was twenty-seven. At seventeen,
42、Emily attended the Roe Head girls school, where Charlotte was a teacher, but managed to stay only three months before being overcome by extreme homesickness. She returned home and Anne took her place.6 At this time, the girls objective was to obtain sufficient education to open a small school of the
43、ir own.1.2.2 AdulthoodEmily became a teacher at Law Hill School in Halifax beginning in September 1838, when she was twenty. Her health broke under the stress of the 17-hour work day and she returned home in April 1839. Thereafter she became the stay-at-home daughter, doing most of the cooking and c
44、leaning and teaching Sunday school. She taught herself German out of books and practised piano.Constantin Heger, teacher of Charlotte and Emily during their stay in Brussels, on a daguerreotype dated from circa 1865.Plaque in BrusselsIn 1842, Emily accompanied Charlotte to Brussels, Belgium, where t
45、hey attended a girls academy run by Constantin Heger. They planned to perfect their French and German in anticipation of opening their school. Nine of Emilys French essays survive from this period. The sisters returned home upon the death of their aunt. They did try to open a school at their home, b
46、ut were unable to attract students to the remote area.In 1844, Emily began going through all the poems she had written, recopying them neatly into two notebooks. One was labelled Gondal Poems; the other was unlabelled. Scholars such as Fannie Ratchford and Derek Roper have attempted to piece togethe
47、r a Gondal storyline and chronology from these poems. In the autumn of 1845, Charlotte discovered the notebooks and insisted that the poems be published. Emily, furious at the invasion of her privacy, at first refused, but relented when Anne brought out her own manuscripts and revealed she had been
48、writing poems in secret as well.In 1846, the sisters poems were published in one volume as Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. The Bront sisters had adopted pseudonyms for publication: Charlotte was Currer Bell, Emily was Ellis Bell and Anne was Acton Bell. Charlotte wrote in the Biographical No
49、tice of Ellis and Acton Bell that their ambiguous choice was dictated by a sort of conscientious scruple at assuming Christian names positively masculine, while we did not like to declare ourselves women, because. we had a vague impression that authoresses are liable to be looked on with prejudice.
50、Charlotte contributed 20 poems, and Emily and Anne each contributed 21. Although the sisters were told several months after publication that only two copies had sold, they were not discouraged. The Athenaeum reviewer praised Ellis Bells work for its music and power, and the Critic reviewer recognize
51、d the presence of more genius than it was supposed this utilitarian age had devoted to the loftier exercises of the intellect.1.2.3 DeathEmilys health, like her sisters, had been weakened by unsanitary conditions at home, the source of water being contaminated by runoff from the churchs graveyard. S
52、he became sick during her brothers funeral in September 1848. Though her condition worsened steadily, she rejected medical help and all proffered remedies, saying that she would have no poisoning doctor near her. She eventually died of tuberculosis, on 19 December 1848 at around two in the afternoon
53、. She was interred in the Church of St. Michael and All Angels family vault, Haworth, West Yorkshire.1.3 Anne BronteAnne Bronte (17 January 1820 28 May 1849) was a British novelist and poet, the youngest member of the Bront literary family.圖1- 3http:/ daughter of a poor Irish clergyman in the Church
54、 of England, Anne Bronte lived most of her life with her family at the parish of Haworth on the Yorkshire moors. For a couple of years she went to a boarding school. At the age of nineteen, she left Haworth working as a governess between 1839 and 1845. After leaving her teaching position, she fulfil
55、led her literary ambitions. She wrote a volume of poetry with her sisters (Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell, 1846) and in short succession she wrote two novels. Agnes Grey, based upon her experiences as a governess, was published in 1847. Her second and last novel, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall,
56、 which is mainly considered to be one of the first sustained feminist novels, appeared in 1848. Annes life was cut short with her death of pulmonary tuberculosis when she was 29years old.Mainly because the republication of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall was prevented by Charlotte Bront after its author
57、s death, Anne is less known than her sisters, Charlotte, author of four novels including Jane Eyre; and Emily, author of Wuthering Heights. Annes two novels, written in a sharp and ironic style, are completely different from the romanticism followed by her sisters. She wrote in a realistic, rather t
58、han a romantic style. Her novels, like those of her sisters, have become classics of English literature1.3.1 Early lifeAnne, the youngest member of the Bront children, was born on 17 January 1820, at 74 Market Street in Thornton where her father was curate and she was baptised there on 25 March 1820. Shortly after, Annes father was appointed to the perpetual curacy in Haworth, a small town seven miles (11km) away. In April 1820, the Bronts moved into Haworth Parsonage, a
自考英語畢業(yè)論文范文.doc
