【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分Units 3～4能力提升訓(xùn)練 大綱人教版

《【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分Units 3～4能力提升訓(xùn)練 大綱人教版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分Units 3～4能力提升訓(xùn)練 大綱人教版（12頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Australia is a ________ developed country，which has strong ties with its neighbouring countries. A．strongly B．highly C．deeply D．largely 解析：a highly developed country一個(gè)高度發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家。 答案：B 2．In Australia there are over 140 species of snakes，________ extremely dangerous. A．many of them ar

2、e B．many of which C．of them many are D．of which many are 解析：此處是定語(yǔ)從句，故引導(dǎo)詞要用which；of which many亦可說(shuō)many of which。 答案：D 3．At weekends many westerners take a journey to the countryside or to the sea to ________ from their daily life in the city. A．keep away B．take away C．put away D．get away 解析

3、：get away from their daily life in the city躲離開城市的日常生活。 答案：D 4．SARS，a terrible disease，________ in China and southeast Asia in 2020，causing many deaths. A．broke out B．turned out C．worked out D．made out 解析：“災(zāi)害、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā)”用break out。 答案：A 5．Australia is a very large country，whose climate varies

4、greatly ________ on the area. A．depended B．to be depended C．to depend D．depending 解析：depending on...在此是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于according to。 答案：D 6．The Great Barrier Reef ________ the northeast coast of Australia，which has 700 islands，attracts many visitors from all over the world every year. A．a(chǎn)long B．

5、off C．a(chǎn)part D．from 解析：“在沿岸的海里”用介詞off。 答案：B 7．________ his wealth，he worked to make a career in science. A．Despite B．Instead of C．Even though D．As for 解析：句意：雖然很富有，他仍努力工作，想在科學(xué)上創(chuàng)出一番事業(yè)。 答案：A 8．He also looked out for new economic species：plants ________ to produce crops that could be sold. A

6、．could be grown B．growing C．that could be grown D．to be growing 解析：plants后是定語(yǔ)，可用定語(yǔ)從句或過(guò)去分詞。 答案：C 9．________ to their delight，the voyage turned out to be ____________________great success. A．Much；/ B．Much；a C．Great；/ D．Great；a 解析：much/greatly to one’s delight或to one’s great delight是固定說(shuō)法；suc

7、cess表示一件成功的事或一個(gè)成功的人時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。 答案：B 10．After that Captain Cook made ________ around the world，but Joseph Banks never undertook ________. A．more two voyages；the other B．two more voyages；the other C．more two voyages；another D．two more voyages；another 解析：“又進(jìn)行了兩次環(huán)球航行”用two more voyages或another two voy

8、ages。 答案：D 11．It was Darwin’s visit on the Beagle to the Galapagos Isles ________ gave him the key to his new theory. A．when B．where C．which D．that 解析：此處用的是it was...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 答案：D 12．His experiments were designed to support the ideas concerning the influence ________ environment ________

9、 plants. A．on；in B．of；upon C．for；towards D．a(chǎn)t；against 解析：influence of environment upon plants“環(huán)境對(duì)植物的影響”。 答案：B 13．They recognized each other at first sight，though ________ for more than 10 years. A．being separated B．having separated C．had been separated D．separated 解析：though separated相當(dāng)于t

10、hough they had been separated。 答案：D 14．Darwin counted 225 flowering plants，________ he collected and brought home 193. A．which B．for which C．in which D．of which 解析：“其中他收集到并帶回家193種”，用of which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：D 15．Differences in habitat could ________ different species in birds as well as in plants

11、. A．bring back B．come up C．carry out D．lead to 解析：棲息地的不同導(dǎo)致了鳥類和植物的種類亦不同。 答案：D Ⅱ.完形填空 I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area.My parents __16__ the necessities of life __17__ they couldn’t give much more.If I asked my father __18__ a pair of jeans，he would say，“If yo

12、u want them，make the money and buy them __19__.”He wasn’t being mean；he just couldn’t __20__ them.From age 12 on，I did part-time jobs after school. When I __21__ from high school，I joined the navy.Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵訓(xùn)練營(yíng))at Paris Island，S.C.，where I learned that life in the navy centered ar

13、ound completing daily __22__.These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模擬的)battles.Completing these tasks successfully __23__ discipline，team-work and responsibolity.It didn’t __24__ whether you were black，white or Asian；everyone worked together for the __25__ of the company.

14、 I went __26__ to graduate from the U．S. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy.The part of my job I __27__ most was the counseling(咨詢)meetings I __28__ with the family members of the men and women in my __29__，trying to help them deal with the long periods of __30__.These proved pop

15、ular and word of them spread.__31__ I was being asked to give encouraging __32__ to business groups，educators and kids across the country. But I consider the boot camp my first real __33__，and my life is still guided by the __34__ lessons I learned there.It taught me discipline，friendship and the p

16、ride related to setting a task every day and working hard to __35__ it. 16．A.provided B．got C．made D．bought 解析：根據(jù)句意，父母應(yīng)是“提供”生活的必需品。 答案：A 17．A.while B．but C．so D．or 解析：由下句they couldn’t give much more，可知與上半句構(gòu)成一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，所以用“but”。 答案：B 18．A.about B．with C．for D．of 解析：ask sb. for sth.“向某人要

17、某物”，為固定搭配，應(yīng)用介詞“for”。 答案：C 19．A.themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．myself 解析：由前半句“make the money”可知應(yīng)是“賺錢自己買”，故應(yīng)用反身代詞“yourself”。 答案：C 20．A.pay B．find C．produce D．a(chǎn)fford 解析：afford為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“擔(dān)負(fù)得起”，用法：afford sth.或afford to buy sth.。A項(xiàng)pay表示“付錢”；B項(xiàng)find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C項(xiàng)produce“生產(chǎn)”，所以此處應(yīng)為“買得起”。 答案：D 21．A.

18、came B．returned C．escaped D．graduated 解析：graduate from “從……畢業(yè)”，為固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)come from “來(lái)自……”；B項(xiàng)return from “從……返回”；C項(xiàng)escape from “從……逃跑”皆不符合句意。 答案：D 22．A.drills B．tasks C．exercises D．reports 解析：tasks意為“任務(wù)”。A項(xiàng)drills “練習(xí)，操練”；C項(xiàng)exercises “練習(xí)”；D項(xiàng)reports “報(bào)告”，均不合文意。 答案：B 23．A.included B．a(chǎn)sked

19、C．required D．met 解析：根據(jù)句意“成功地完成這些任務(wù)需要紀(jì)律，合作和責(zé)任”，所以應(yīng)選required“需要”。 答案：C 24．A.matter B．mean C．exist D．work 解析：It didn’t matter“不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系”為一固定用法。其中matter意為“要緊，關(guān)系重大”。而mean“意味著，打算”；exist“存在”；work“工作，起作用”。 答案：A 25．A.good B．boss C．rest D．right 解析：for the good of the company為了團(tuán)體的利益，其中for the good

20、of為固定搭配，意為“為了……的利益”。 答案：A 26．A.out B．on C．a(chǎn)way D．off 解析：go on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)第二段作者從高中畢業(yè)，所以這里應(yīng)是“繼續(xù)”學(xué)習(xí)然后從美國(guó)海軍學(xué)院畢業(yè)。A項(xiàng)go out“熄滅”；C項(xiàng)go away“走開、離開；消失；離家外出(尤指度假)”；D項(xiàng)go off sb./sth.“不再喜歡某人(或某物)；對(duì)……失去興趣”。 答案：B 27．A.took B．hated C．enjoyed D．did 解析：根據(jù)句意“我最喜歡的我的一部分工作是……”，應(yīng)用enjoyed“喜歡”。 答案：C 28．A.ended B．beg

21、an C．continued D．held 解析：hold the meeting“舉行會(huì)議”為固定搭配，該題為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the counseling meetings。 答案：D 29．A.charge B．situation C．position D．choice 解析：in sb.’s charge也可說(shuō)成in the charge of sb.，意為“某物或某事在某人的掌握之下”。注意比較“sb. be in charge of sth.”意為“某人掌管某事”，另外還有動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“take charge of”意為“掌管……”。 答案：A 30．A.less

22、ons B．meetings C．training D．separation 解析：deal with the long periods of separation“對(duì)付長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的分離問(wèn)題。”因作者是在部隊(duì)里當(dāng)軍官，作者舉行的咨詢會(huì)議又是給家庭成員開的，所以應(yīng)是幫助對(duì)付他們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的分離問(wèn)題，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 31．A.Long before B．Before long C．As usual D．Once again 解析：before long“不久”為固定短語(yǔ)。long before“很久以前”；as usual“和往常一樣”；once again“再一次”。根據(jù)文意

23、應(yīng)是“不久我被要求做演講”。 答案：B 32．A.performances B．descriptions C．speeches D．gifts 解析：give speeches做演講，為固定動(dòng)賓搭配。A項(xiàng)performances“表演”；B項(xiàng)descriptions“描述”；D項(xiàng)gifts“禮物、天賦”。 答案：C 33．A.vacation B．place C．job D．travel 解析：上段剛講了作者最喜歡的工作，因而這里應(yīng)是第一份自己的工作“job”，或者用排除法也可選出正確答案。 答案：C 34．A.important B．bitter C．norm

24、al D．difficult 解析：因?yàn)椤拔业囊簧睉?yīng)是“仍舊受重要的課程來(lái)指導(dǎo)”，故應(yīng)用“important重要的”一詞。bitter“苦的”；normal“普通的，常見的”；difficult“困難的”。 答案：A 35．A.gain B．a(chǎn)chieve C．show D．match 解析：前面說(shuō)到“setting a task every day，每天分配任務(wù)”，所以后面應(yīng)是“working hard to achieve it，努力完成任務(wù)”。achieve意為“完成，達(dá)到”；gain，獲得；show，展示；match，搭配。 答案：B Ⅲ.閱讀理解 When I

25、 was a child，I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city.We lived on a farm and，in the winter especially，we were quite cut off from the outside world.As soon as I left school，I packed my bags and moved to the capital.However，I soon discovered that city life has its pro

26、blems too. One big disadvantage is money—it costs so much to go out，not to mention basics like food and housing.Another disadvantage is pollution.I suffer from asthma(哮喘)，and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside.Then there is the problem of traveling round.Although I have a car

27、，I seldom use it because of the traffic jams.One choice is to go by bicycle，but that can be quite dangerous. Of course there are advantages.First，there is so much to do in the city，whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment(娛樂(lè)活動(dòng))．Besides，there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving

28、to a more important job or position.Finally，if you like shopping，the variety of goods is very surprising—and，what is more，shops are often only a short walk away. Is life better then，in the city？Perhaps it is，when you are in your teens(十幾歲)or twenties.However，as you get older，and especially if you h

29、ave small children，the peace of the countryside may seem preferable.I certainly hope to move back there soon. 36．What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child? A．Staying on the farm. B．Moving to the countryside. C．Leaving home for the city. D．Running away from the school. 解析：事實(shí)

30、細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文第一句話“When I was a child，I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city.”可知。 答案：C 37．Which of the following is true about the writer? A．He is very old now. B．He is in good health. C．He prefers driving a car. D．He lives in the city now. 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文第一段倒數(shù)第二句中

31、“I packed my bags and moved to the capital.”及最后一段中“the peace of the countryside may seem preferable.I certainly hope to move back there soon.”可知。 答案：D 38．In the passage，the writer tries to ________. A．express his opinions about way of life B．describe his life in the countryside C．show an intere

32、st in the outside world D．persuade the readers to live in the city 解析：推理判斷題。由短文內(nèi)容可知，作者表達(dá)了自己對(duì)農(nóng)村生活與城市生活的看法。特別是最后一段“Is life better then，in the city？Perhaps it is，when you are in your teens...”。 答案：A 39．How is the passage mainly developed? A．By inferring. B．By comparing. C．By listing examples. D．By giving explanations. 解析：推理判斷題。由短文中的“disadvantage，advantage”以及“when you are in your teens...”以及“However，as you get older...”等可知作者運(yùn)用了對(duì)比手法。 答案：B