【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分TS1-1-2能力提升訓(xùn)練 大綱人教版
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1、Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty. A.until B.that C.then D.so 解析:這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)only when I reread his poems recently. 答案:B 2.Make yourself ________ home and help yourself ________ anything that you’d like to ea
2、t. A.in;with B.a(chǎn)t;to C.a(chǎn)t;with D.in;to 解析:在家里應(yīng)該使用at home;“自行取用……”可以使用help oneself to sth.。 答案:B 3.________ the youth ________ the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock a.m.,Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men. A.Comparing;with B.Compared;to C.Compare
3、d;with D.Comparing;to 解析:本體“年輕人”,喻體“八九點(diǎn)鐘的太陽(yáng)”,所以要用表示“把……比作……”用法詞組;“比喻”的動(dòng)作是由主句主語(yǔ)——毛澤東發(fā)出來(lái)的,所以用v.-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。 答案:D 4.The majority of people ________ like watching football games. A.seem B.seems C.seem to D.seems to 解析:本題考查majority作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。這里of后的名詞people為可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)
4、數(shù)。又因?yàn)閟eem后接動(dòng)詞不定式。 答案:C 5.The number of people invited ________ fifty,but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons. A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were 解析:第一空表“數(shù)量是多少”,作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù);“a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)”作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 答案:C 6.When my hand touched the letter in m
5、y pocket,I realized that I had forgotten ________ it. A.to post B.to have posted C.posting D.having posted 解析:信沒(méi)有寄出去,句意為“忘記了要做某事”。 答案:A 7.Don’t keep your mouth ________ if you want to improve your ________ English. A.shutting;spoken B.shut;spoken C.shutting;
6、speaking D.shut;speaking 解析:keep one’s mouth shut意為“閉嘴”,shut是過(guò)去分詞,表示已處的狀態(tài);shutting是現(xiàn)在分詞,表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作;spoken English意為“英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)”。 答案:B 8.________ the students in our class is 45 and ________ them study hard. A.The number of;the number of B.A number of;the number of C.The number of;a number
7、 of D.A number of;a number of 解析:the number of...“……的數(shù)量”;a number of“許多”。 答案:C 9.The room was almost empty ________ a bench or two. A.except for B.except that C.but D.except 解析:表示同類事物中被排除的一項(xiàng),一般用except,也可以用except for;不同事物之間的情況,一般應(yīng)用except for,本句中的room和bench性質(zhì)不同,故不選
8、D。 答案:A 10.Do you have any difficulty ________ these flowers?I’d like to help you if you have any. A.to plant B.for planting C.with planting D.in planting 解析:“在……有困難”應(yīng)用短語(yǔ):have difficulty in。 答案:D 11.As the weather was very cold,he couldn’t ________ his car. A.start
9、 B.begin C.found D.run 解析:本題應(yīng)表示“啟動(dòng),發(fā)動(dòng)”汽車。 答案:A 12.Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the people ________ those who had already taken them. A.besides B.except C.except for D.except that 解析:本題為詞義辨析題。根據(jù)題義,句中有all the people,那么其后的部分應(yīng)為除外的成份,先排除besides,而C項(xiàng)
10、常用于除開(kāi)部分與陳述部分不同類的,D項(xiàng)須接從句。 答案:B 13.How did it ________ that the car fell off the bridge into the river? A.come out B.come about C.come across D.come up 解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:這輛車怎么會(huì)從橋上掉到河里了呢?句型How does it come about that...?怎么會(huì)發(fā)生……這樣的事呢? 答案:B 14.________ more and more forests
11、destroyed,some animals are facing the danger of dying out. A.With B.By C.As D.For 解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空白處后有“賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”形式(因?yàn)閒orests與destroyed之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以destroyed不可能是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞),所以只有with有此用法特征。 答案:A 15.If you try to understand ________ that prevents so many Americans from being as ha
12、ppy as one might expect,it seems that there are two causes. A.what it does B.why it is C.why it does D.what it is 解析:從選項(xiàng)及句子結(jié)構(gòu)看,understand后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is...that;且賓語(yǔ)從句中使用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 答案:D Ⅱ.完形填空 We all hear about a kind of feeling called ESP(超感官知覺(jué)).And we know a great man
13、y stories about it.Here I want to ask you,“Have you ever 16 felt that someone you know was in trouble—and 17 ?Have you ever dreamed of something that came true later?” Maybe you have ESP. ESP 18 Extra Sensory Perception.It may be called a sixth sense.It seems to let people know about eve
14、nts 19 they happen,or events that are happening some distance away. Here is a(n) 20 :A woman was doing washing.Suddenly she 21 ,“My father is dead!I saw him 22 in the chair!” Just then,a telegram came.The woman’s father had 23 of a heart attack.He died sitting in a chair. There ar
15、e thousands of stories like this 24 record.Scientists are studying them to find out 25 is behind these strange mental 26 .Here’s another example—one of hundreds of dreams that have come true. A man dreamed he was walking along a road 27 a carriage came by.The driver said,“There’s roo
16、m for one more.” The man felt the driver was 28 ,so he ran away.The next day the man was getting on a crowded bus.This bus driver 29 .“There’s room for one more.” Then the man saw the driver’s face was the same face he had 30 in the dream.He 31 get on the bus.As the bus drove off,it cra
17、shed and 32 flames.Everyone was killed! 33 people say stories like these are lies or coincidences.Others,including some scientists say the ESP is 34 from studies of ESP,we may some day learn 35 about the human mind. 16.A.easily B.immediately C.suddenly D.quickly
18、解析:表示突然有了某種感覺(jué)。 答案:C 17.A.they did B.they were C.he was D.he did 解析:注意and在這里的用法。參看上句:...someone you know was in trouble. 答案:C 18.A.relates to B.turns out C.owes to D.stands for 解析:stand for代表,意義是……。 答案:D 19.A.when B.a(chǎn)fter C.un
19、til D.before 解析:在發(fā)生之前預(yù)知。 答案:D 20.A.example B.incident C.a(chǎn)ccident D.proof 解析:參見(jiàn)26空后面:Here’s another example.。 答案:A 21.A.remembered B.thought C.screamed D.a(chǎn)rgued 解析:預(yù)見(jiàn)到她父親死去的自然反應(yīng)。 答案:C 22.A.singing B.sat C.seated D.st
20、anding 解析:見(jiàn)下文He died sitting in a chair.。 答案:C 23.A.killed B.passed C.died D.left 解析:die of...死于……原因。 答案:C 24.A.on B.in C.off D.with 解析:on record記錄。 答案:A 25.A.which B.that C.what D.whatever 解析:賓語(yǔ)從句缺
21、主語(yǔ)。 答案:C 26.A.messages B.realities C.witnesses D.contents 解析:message:信息;其它詞匯與句義不符。 答案:A 27.A.then B.while C.a(chǎn)s D.when 解析:when:突然;這時(shí)。 答案:D 28.A.God B.Mystery C.Death D.Reality 解析:Death:死神。 答案:C 29.A.required
22、 B.told C.urged D.said 解析:見(jiàn)27空后:The driver said,“There’s room for one more.”。 答案:D 30.A.seen B.spotted C.a(chǎn)dvised D.formed 解析:曾在夢(mèng)中見(jiàn)過(guò)的。 答案:A 31.A.couldn’t B.mightn’t C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t 解析:wouldn’t:不愿意,不想。 答案:C 32
23、.A.broke into B.burst into C.caught on D.stood out 解析:burst into flames:突發(fā)大火。 答案:B 33.A.Another B.The C.Other D.Some 解析:some...others...,見(jiàn)下文:Others,including some scientists say...。 答案:D 34.A.true B.practical C.a(chǎn)bsurd
24、 D.lifelike 解析:與上句coincidence相對(duì)。 答案:A 35.A.much B.more C.general D.exact 解析:對(duì)于第六感覺(jué)的問(wèn)題,還有待于進(jìn)一步的了解。 答案:B Ⅲ.閱讀理解 One day not too long ago the employees of a large company in St.Louis,Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front do
25、or.The sign said:“Yesterday the person who has been hindering your growth in this company passed away.We invite you to attend the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym.” At first everyone was sorry to hear that one of their colleagues had died,but after a while they started getting
26、curious about who this person might be.The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects.Everyone wondered:“Who is this person that was hindering my progress?Well,at least he’s no longer here!” One by one the employees got closer to the coffin and when they looked i
27、nside it they suddenly became speechless.They stood over the coffin,shocked and in silence,as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul.There was a mirror inside the coffin:everyone who looked inside it could see himself.There was also a sign next to the mirror that said:“There is only o
28、ne person who is capable to set limits to your growth:it is you.” You are the only person who can revolutionize your life.You are the only person who can influence your happiness,your realization and your success.You are the only person who can help yourself.Your life does not change when your boss
29、 changes,when your friends change,when your parents change,when your partner changes,when your company changes.Your life changes when you change,when you go beyond your limiting beliefs,when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life. 36.The underlined word “funeral” in the fir
30、st paragraph means ________. A.a(chǎn)n occasion when one admires himself in a mirror B.a(chǎn) chimney from where smelly smoke comes out C.a(chǎn) ceremony for burying or burning a dead person D.a(chǎn)n exhibition displaying varieties of treasures 解析:詞意理解題,由下文可知該詞意為“葬禮”。 答案:C 37.Which of the following would be the
31、 best title for the text? A.Last Respects B.Beyond Your Belief C.A Strange Company D.A Road to Success 解析:綜觀全文,并結(jié)合第二段可得知。 答案:A 38.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The employees were shocked when they saw the dead person. B.It is you
32、yourself that can actually change your life. C.In the mirror you can find how small you are in the world. D.You can achieve your goal if you set limits to your growth. 解析:由最后一段可知。 答案:B 39.It seems that the company is ________. A.encouraging the employees to show respects to the dead B.providing good working conditions for its employees C.suffering a heavy loss due to its staff member’s death D.trying to make its employees aware of their own potential 解析:綜合題, 綜合全文可知。 答案: D
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