人教版2020年中考英語(yǔ)試卷

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人教版2020年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、單選題 1 . In England, you ________ say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. A．may B．must C．need D．/ 2 . 2018年上海金山二模The famous lawyer_____by a news reporter from China Daily just now. A．has interviewed B．was interviewed C．is interviewing D．is interviewed 3 . The action movie is really exciting,I cant _______ it. A．stand B．mind C．miss D．love 4 . —You were out when I dropped in at your house. —Oh, Ifor a friend from England at the airport. A．was waiting B．had waited C．a(chǎn)m waiting D．has waited 5 . ——We will go camping tomorrow, and I’d like you to come. ——_______! I have an important meeting to attend that day. Thank you just the same. A．Congratulations B．What a pity C．Why not D．Good idea 6 . —Jack likes sports.What club can he join? —He can join the ____ club. A．volleyball B．music C．science 7 . （題文）Do you know rose __________ love? A．belongs to B．stands for C．hears D．keeps on 8 . This is not __________ desk. __________ is over there. A．I; Mine B．my; Mine C．mine; my 9 . It’s difficult to live in a foreign country, ______if you can’t speak the language. A．directly B．especially C．usually D．politely 10 . We usually stay __________ home _________ Saturday afternoon A．a(chǎn)t…in B．a(chǎn)t…on C．in…at 11 . It’s the second time I came to Xiamen. Ita lot. (16廈門(mén)) A．was changing B. has changed C. will change 12 . --________ is Women’s Day？ --It’s March 8th. A．What B．When C．Who D．Where 二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)7選5 情景對(duì)話(huà)。 David：How time flies！13 . Jerry：Im sorry that Ill have to leave this lovely school.I wont forget your kind help during the last three years here. David：14 . Its hard to leave an old friend，but Im sure well meet again. Jerry：15 . David：Maybe Ill go to visit your hometown later. Jerry：Good. Then well be together again. David：16 . You have my email address and QQ number，dont you? Jerry：Sure.Ill keep in touch with you. David：I hope everything goes well and you will have a great future. Jerry：Thanks a lot.And the same to you. David：Please dont forget to say hello to Sarah，Linda and Tracy. Jerry：I wont.17 . David：So will I．Well say “See you later.” instead of “Goodbye.” Jerry：OK.See you again soon，David. David：Take care，my dear friend. A．Im looking forward to meeting you again later. B．Dont forget to send me email as soon as you are back home. C．I hope so! D．Dont forget to telephone me as soon as you are back home. E．Its time for us to say goodbye. F．I have learned a lot from you，too. G．Dont say that. 三、補(bǔ)全短文5選4 語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Imagine one day, the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life? Probably not. 18 . Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sanaa, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025. 19 . the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told the Times: ＂In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.＂ Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water truck. 20 . They travel around the city every day to sell water — at very high prices. ＂A lot of people can’t afford it,＂ she said. The average person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty line of 1,000 cubic meters. 21 . But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen. A．Because of the shortage. B．Many countries will be short of water. C．But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. D．Private companies own the trucks. E．The government is thinking of making use of seawater. 四、完型填空 Last year my English class was _____ for me.First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she _____ to the class.To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt _____ every word.Later on, I realized it didnt matter if you didnt understand every word, _____.I was afraid to speak in class because I thought my classmates might laugh _____ me.I couldnt always _____ complete sentences, either.Then I started to _____ Englishlanguage TV.It helped a lot.I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of _____ a good language learner.Another thing that I found very difficult was English _____.So I decided ______ lots of grammar notes in every class. 22 . A．lucky B．happy C．difficult D．great 23 . A．talked B．talk C．sing D．sang 24 . A．think B．believe C．forget D．understand 25 . A．either B．neither C．a(chǎn)lso D．too 26 . A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．in 27 . A．make B．made C．making D．to make 28 . A．watched B．watch C．watches D．watching 29 . A．making B．becoming C．changing D．turning 30 . A．grammar B．words C．pronunciation D．tests 31 . A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 五、閱讀單選 （題文）Growing mushrooms(蘑菇) is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms. Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat. When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don’t have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, dome helpers may be the best choice. After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides(農(nóng)藥) or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence(圍欄) or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out. Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world. 32 . （小題1）According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably ________. A．because they are in great need. B．because they look very beautiful C．because they are healthy food D．because they are very expensive 33 . （小題2）Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms? a. Choose suitable mushrooms. b. Protect your mushrooms well. c. Find some workers to help you. d. Start to grow the mushrooms. e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms. A．c—a—d—b—e B．e—a—c—d—b C．c—a—e—b—d D．e—a—d—b—c 34 . （小題3）It can be inferred from the passage that __________. A．pesticides can be used in mushroom growing B．a(chǎn)nyone can produce high quality mushrooms. C．a(chǎn)fter starting, you should always take care of the mushrooms D．having a mushroom business is not so difficult 35 . （小題4）The best title of the passage is __________. A．Healthy mushrooms B．The value of mushrooms C．How to choose mushrooms D．Suggestions on growing mushrooms 36 . Lucy lost her. A．pen B．Chinese books C．English dictionary. D．ruler 37 . Lucy’s phone number is. A．482—7259 B．867---5142 C．867---5143 D．482—7369 38 . Tony found a. A．pen B．ball C．set of keys D．pencil 39 . Tony’s phone number is. A．867---5142 B．482—7359 C．867---5143 D．482—7259 40 . Who found a watch? A．Tom. B．Tony C．Lucy D．John Maybe you have seen this in schools：some students are studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams，while some others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams．How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success．But now they have understood that smart work can make them succeed，too． Hard workers don’t mind working for long hours，while smart workers always think of several different answers to these question，“Why should I suffer this?” “Isn’t there a better way to do this?” Thanks to these people，we can use computers instead of the abacus now．Progress in every field is the direct result of “try to find a better way” by smart workers． There was a large soap factory in Japan．Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought． How could empty soapboxes go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing．The producing was fine，but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machine（機(jī)器）let an empty soapbox go．There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem．The engineer soon worked out a solution, he put a huge X-ray machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapboxes．After teaching the workers how to use it，he sat down in his seat，exhausted． “Sir，we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way，”a worker said．“Really? How?” “We can put a huge fan near the packing machine．The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes。leaving the other boxes with soap．” See，this is smart work．In order to succeed，we should not only work hard like the engineer，but also think smart like this worker． 41 . Some students spend less time on schoolwork but do better in exams _____． A．because of their hard work B．because of different education C．because they try to find a better way D．because they study for a much longer time 42 . Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that ________． A．the soapbox he bought was empty B．their soap was too expensive C．the soap he bought was terrible D．their service was very bad 43 . The soap factory could only ______ near the packing machine to solve the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way． A．set some soapboxes B．set an X-ray machine C．put two large computers D．put a huge fan 44 . The phrase “blow away” in the passage means“_______”． A．停止 B．遠(yuǎn)離 C．吹走 D．逃脫 45 . The article mainly tells us we should ______ in order to succeed． A．work hard for long hours and study all the time B．work hard like the engineer and think smart like the worker C．spend much less time on our schoolwork than before D．spend enough money repairing the machine for any problem 六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）： 46 . The life in the suburb is quite ___________from that in the city centre. (difference) 47 . We can go ___________ here. (camp) 48 . If you want to stay__________, you should go to bed early and get up early. (health) 49 . __________, bake the dough in an oven for 15 minutes at 200℃. (final) 50 . We have not got any __________, please go and buy some. (battery) 七、完成句子 完成句子 51 . 從廣州坐飛機(jī)到北京需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ _______________does__________________ to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing? 52 . 李先生曾經(jīng)是一名作家，如今是一名教師， Mr. Li ______________________ be a writer, and now he is a teacher. 53 . 學(xué)校去年新建了一座教學(xué)樓。 A new teaching building _________________ in our school last year. 54 . 我想知道禮堂明天是否有講座。 I wonder ___________________________________lecture in the hall tomorrow. 55 . 天氣多好呀！我們?nèi)ヒ安桶桑? __________________weather is! Let’s go on a picnic. 56 . 他跑得太快，我趕不上他. He ran _________ fast __________I can’t catch up with him. 57 . 我不能同時(shí)聽(tīng)你們倆說(shuō)。請(qǐng)一個(gè)一來(lái)。 I cannot listen to both of you__________________________________ Please speak one by one. 八、用單詞的正確形式完成短文 用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。 itself well to tell create come from cultural by stood for because capital Marco Polo, a Chinese opera(歌劇)58 . the story of a famous ltalian traveler, will be. shown in Italy in September, 2019. The play presents the experience of Marco Polo who traveled along the ancient Silk Road to reach China in the 13th century, with an attention to the trade and59 . exchanges between the East and the West. It60 . by an international team. It will be performed in Chinese61 . international singers. Chen Rui, the operas producer, said it connected the cultures of the East and West and it would be performed with an international language62 . stories of China. “63 . the performance in Italy will be the operas first show into the overseas market, we have high hopes for that.” Chen said, “Hope everything goes64 . .” Giuseppe Acquaviva, artistic director of this theater, said Marco Polo65 . the long-standing ties between China and Italy. And he considers the opera66 . a great work and believes it will be a hit with Italians. Last May, the opera was shown in Guangzhou,67 . of southern Chinas Guangdong Province, and was a huge success. 九、單詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space exploration. On 68 . (一月) 3rd, Chang’e 4 successfully landed on the moon, People’s Daily reported. Chang’e 4 has sent back many 69 . (照片) of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity 70 . (環(huán)境). These experiments could help us 71 . (建造) a base on the moon in the future. The 72 . (成功) of the Chang’e 4 mission marks a new stage in China’s deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, deputy head of China 73 . (國(guó)家的) Space Administration. China 74 . (開(kāi)始) its lunar exploration program in 2004. Chinese scientists set three goals — “orbiting(軌道運(yùn)行), landing and sample returning.” Chang’e 4 has realized the 75 . (第二) goal. The third will be done 76 . (在……期間）the Chang’e 5 mission before the end of this year, China Daily reported. Now Chinese scientists are looking even 77 . (更遠(yuǎn)地) into our solar system. China’s first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said. 十、回答問(wèn)題 Do you know how much water a family of four uses every day in the United States? Not 50 gallons, not 100 gallons, but 400 gallons! You could take up to 10 baths with that much water—but who would want to do that? Fortunately, there are many things we can do to save. Shower Power! Taking a shower uses much less water than filling up a bathtub. A shower only uses 10 to 25 gallons, while a bath takes up to 70 gallons! If you do take a bath, be sure to plug the drain right away and adjust the temperature as you fill the tub. To save even more water, keep your shower under five minutes long—try timing yourself with a clock next time you hop in! Fix That Leak（滲漏）! Fixing a toilet leak is a great way to reduce household water use and boost water conservation. If your toilet has a leak, you could be wasting about 200 gallons of water every day. That would be like flushing（沖）your toilet more than 50 times for no reason! Try this experiment: ask your parents to help you test for leaks by placing a drop of food coloring(色素) in the toilet tank. If the color shows up in the bowl without flushing, you have a leak! 78 . How much water does a family of four use every day in the United States? ________________________________________________________________________ 79 . Taking a shower uses less water than a bath, doesn’t it? ________________________________________________________________________ 80 . What can we do to save more water when we are taking a shower? ________________________________________________________________________ 81 . How many times can you flush your toilet if you save the leaking water for one day? ________________________________________________________________________ 82 . How can you tell whether a toilet is leaking? ________________________________________________________________________ 83 . Do you have any other ways of saving water? Please introduce one of them. ________________________________________________________________________ 十一、話(huà)題作文 84 . 書(shū)面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是Tom，在家里你有太多的約束和規(guī)矩，你寫(xiě)信給你的好朋友Jack，向他傾訴你內(nèi)心的煩惱和不愉快，請(qǐng)以"My family rules"為內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一封信，開(kāi)頭已給出. Dear Jack， Hows it going？Im not happy these days. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom 第 17 頁(yè) 共 17 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、單選題 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)7選5 1、 三、補(bǔ)全短文5選4 1、 四、完型填空 1、 五、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 七、完成句子 1、 八、用單詞的正確形式完成短文 1、 九、單詞填空 1、 十、回答問(wèn)題 1、 十一、話(huà)題作文 1、