2016年新人教版高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié)

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2016 年新人教版高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié) 挑戰(zhàn)自我 決戰(zhàn)期末 新課標(biāo)必修 1 Unit1 Friendship 重點詞組 be good to 對 友好 add up 合計 another time 改時間 get sth done 使 被做 calm down 鎮(zhèn)定 下來 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏 隱藏 be concerned about 關(guān)心 掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 經(jīng)歷 仔細(xì)檢查 set down 放下 記下 a series of 一系列 一套 be crazy about 對 著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to so as to 為了 face to face 面對面地 get along with 與 相處 pack up 收拾 打理行 裝 according to 按照 根據(jù) 所說 have trouble with sb sth 同某人鬧意見 做 有困難 communicate with sb 和 交際 throw away the friendship 放棄 終止友誼 try out 試驗 試用 join in 參加 活動 far and wide 到處 look to sth 注意 留心某事 fall in love 相愛 ignorant of 無 知 cheat sb out of sth 騙取某人某物 have the a habit of doing sth 有做 的習(xí)慣 句子歸納 1 I wonder if 我想知道是否 2 It s because 這是因為 此從句中 because 不能用 since 或 as 代替 3 What do you think a good friend should be like 你認(rèn)為一個好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢 4 While walking the dog you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car While you were walking the dog 在遛狗時 你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子 結(jié)果狗被車撞了 當(dāng) while when before after 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時 可將從 句中的主語和 be 動詞省去 5 Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to like your deepest feelings and thought s 你想有一位無話不談 能推心置腹的朋友嗎 6 I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature 我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外 所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣 7 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky the song of birds moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound 我記得非常清楚 曾有一段時間 湛藍(lán)的 天空 鳥兒的歌唱 月光和鮮花 從未使我心醉神迷過 8 It was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen the night face to face 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚 9 I would be grateful if you could give me some advice 如果您給我提些建議 我會非常感謝 的 I would be grateful if 委婉客氣提出請求 10 It s a good habit for you to keep a diary 記日記對你來說是個好習(xí)慣 11 She found it difficult to settle and 12 This series of readers is very interesting 13 A friend in need is a friend indeed 14 People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea Unit2 重點詞組 in ways 在 方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 even if though 即使 at the end of 在 末期 be based on 在 基礎(chǔ)上 close to 距離 近 change into 把 變成 in the early days 在早期 take with 隨身攜帶 the same as 與 相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席 出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be a native of 是 人 at sb s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a command of 掌握 make a request 請求 request that should v 原形 in one direction 朝一個方向 give commands 命令 be different from 與 不同 i n the 1600 s in the 1600s as a rule 通常 照 例 be native to 是 的土產(chǎn)動物 植物 as we know 正如我們所知 an international language 一 門國際語言 an international organization 一個國際組織 play a role part in 在 中擔(dān)任角色 在 中起作用 扮演一個角色 參與 play an important role part 在 中起重要作用 because of 因為 由于 come up vi 走進(jìn) 上來 發(fā) 生 被討論 make good full use of 好好 充分 利用 from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb present sb with sth 句子歸納 1 However they may not be able to understand everything 然而 他們可能不是什么都懂 2 This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947 這是因為英國于 1765 年到 1947 年統(tǒng) 治過印度 3 All languages change when cultures communicate with one another 當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時 所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化 4 What the British call petrol the Americans call gas 美國人把被英國人稱作 petrol 的東西稱作 gas 此處 what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句 5 Actually it was based more on German than present day English 實際上 當(dāng)時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的 而現(xiàn)代英語不是 6 Those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English 7 The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken in which where 其引 導(dǎo)定語從句 美國是一個大國 國內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言 8 There is more than one kind of English in the world more than one 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 作主語 時 謂語用單數(shù) 9 It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker 對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的 句型 It is adj n for sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事是 擴充 It is adj of for sb to do sth 當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾 to do sth 時用 for 若形容詞修飾 sb 則用 of eg It s kind of you to help me carry the box 附 1 either or 和 neither nor 連接兩個名詞作主語 謂語動詞采取就近原則 2 be different in 強調(diào)在某方面的不同 be different from 強調(diào)在各方面的不同 3 in the end 最后 最終 后無 of 結(jié)構(gòu) 三個表示最后 最終的用法 finally 按照順序的最后 常與 first secondly 等連用 at last 經(jīng)過長時間等待直到最后 in the end 經(jīng)過長期曲折斗爭努力 終于 如 戰(zhàn)爭等 4 與人交談 常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形 遇到這種情況該如何開口呢 Pardon I beg your pardon I don t understand Sorry I can t follow you 對不起 我沒聽懂 請 再說一遍好嗎 Could you say that again please Could you repeat that please 請再說一遍好嗎 Could you speak more slowly please 請你說得慢一點好嗎 5 include including included identity identify actually actual adj apidly rapid v government n govern v wide adj widen v broad adj broaden v foreign foreigner solve v solution n 6 petrol gas lift elevator flat apartment film movie sweets candy post mail Unit3 Travel Journal 重點詞組 one way fare 單程票 round trip fare 往返票 graduate from 從 畢業(yè) care about 憂慮 關(guān)心 care for 喜歡 照顧 care to do 愿意 同意做某事 give in vt 上交 give in to 投降 屈服 讓步 give up 放棄 give up doing sth as usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜 at an altitude of 在 海拔上 attitude to toward s 對 態(tài)度 change one s mind 改變主意 to my mind in my opinion make camp 野營 宿營 make up one s mind to do 決心干某事 put up one s tents 搭起帳篷 sth be familiar to sb 某事為某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth 某 人熟悉某事 dream of about doing sth 夢想做某事 go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事 determine to do sth 動作 be determined to do sth 心理 決心干某事 get sb interested in 使 某人對 感興趣 insist on one s sth doing sth 一定要 堅持要 the best way of doing sth the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法 can t wait can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 for one thing for another 用來引出某事 的理由 一則 二則 take one s breath away 使某人大吃一驚 句子歸納 1 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River 強調(diào)句基本句型 it is was that 其中指人時可用 who 主 whom 賓 2 Although she didn t know the best way of getting to places she insisted that we should find the source of the river insist that should v 原形 虛擬語氣 堅持要 堅持要求 insist that 陳述語氣 堅持說 堅持認(rèn) 為 3 Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles 4 To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun 5 Good luck on your journey 6 The lake shone like glass in the moonlight simile Unit4 Earthquakes 重點詞組 have time to do 有時間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事 shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears laughter in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過 橫穿 blow away 吹走 刮走 fall down 倒塌 rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂意做某事 make give a speech 發(fā) 表演說 judging from 根據(jù) 來判斷 tens of thousands of 成千上萬 dig out 挖掘 burst out crying laughing 突然哭 笑起來 think little of 對 評價低 be proud of take pride in 以 而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for to sth think highly of 對 評價 高 one third 1 3 two thirds 2 3 seventy five percent 75 agree with sb give out 發(fā)出 氣味等 分發(fā) 耗盡 a great large number of a great many good 大量的 be trapped in under 陷入 陷在 下面 the high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽 have sb do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 come to an end vi put bring sth to an end put bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事 agree to sth give off 發(fā)出 氣味等 give back 歸還 give away 贈送 泄露 agree on sth 達(dá)成一致意 見 agree to do sth right away right now at once immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知 道的 be known as 作為 而知名 as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因 而出名 as could be expected 正如可以預(yù)料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的 happen take place come about break out 偶發(fā) 有計劃 偶發(fā) 戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā) 句子歸納 1 It is always calm before a storm 2 Now imagine there has been a big earthquake 此句為 There be 句型 3 Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide 現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨 4 It seemed that the world was at an end 5 Water food and electricity were hard to get 句型 主語 be adj to do 其中 to do 用主動形式表示被動含義 6 All hope was not lost all 與 not 連用 表示部分否定 7 It s never too late to learn 活到老 學(xué)到老 附 分詞用法 之 作定語 falling leaves 正在落的葉子 boiling water 正在沸騰的水 fallen leaves 已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子 boiled water 開水 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重點詞組 lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔(dān)心 lose one s heart to sb sth 愛上 喜歡上 be worried about 擔(dān)心 狀態(tài) in trouble 處于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判處 be out of work lose one s job 失業(yè) be equal to 相等的 平等的 as a matter of fact in fact actually 事實上 blow up 充氣 爆炸 beg for 乞討 set up 建立 創(chuàng) 立 設(shè)置 豎起 send up 發(fā)射 使上漲 set about 著手 set about doing sth 著手做某事 go up 上升 增長 被興建 set off 出發(fā) 動身 set up 設(shè)立 建立 設(shè)置 豎起 set out 陳列 擺出 開 始 set out to do sth 開始做某事 stop sb from doing sth keep sb from doing sth prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 be active in take an active part in 積極參與 在 活躍 die for 為 而死 die from 死于 外因 die of 死于 內(nèi)因 如 饑餓 寒冷 疾病等 be proud of take pride in 以 而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for to sth agree with sb think highly of 對 評 價高 put sb in prison throw sb into prison send sb to prison 把 投入監(jiān)獄 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數(shù) a piece of advice 一條建議 advise doing sth 建議做某事 advise sb on sth 建議某人某事 advise that should v 原 fight for 為爭取 而斗 爭 fight against 為反對 而斗爭 fight with 同 并肩作戰(zhàn) 同 斗爭 have problems difficulty trouble with sth 在某方面有困難 have problems difficulty trouble in doing sth 在做某事方面有困難 work out 算出 have a go have a try 試一試 break the law 違反法律 be willing to do sth 樂于做某事 realize one s dream of 實現(xiàn) 的夢想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 come to power 當(dāng)權(quán) 上臺 social activities 社會活動 equal adj equally adv equality n violence n violent adj cruelty n cruel adj cruelly adv educated adj education n willing unwilling 不愿意的 active inactive 不活躍 的 句子歸納 1 Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence only 放在句首且后接狀語時 作狀語 副詞 介詞短語 狀語從句 要使用部分倒裝 才用 一般疑問句語序 Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth Only when his father came back did he go to bed 從句無需倒裝 主句要倒裝 2 He strongly believed in the three principles nationalism people s rights people s livelihood 他主張三民主義 民主 民權(quán) 民生 3 I felt bad the first time I talked to the group the first time 用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法 用來引導(dǎo) 從句 鏈接 It s the first time that 現(xiàn)在完成時 It was the first time that 過去完成時 4 He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做 needn t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了 can t have done 過 去不可能做過