2018-2019學年高中英語 Unit 19 Language Section Ⅳ Grammar課后演練提能 北師大版選修7

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1、 Unit 19 Language Section Ⅳ Grammar 03課后演練提能 [夯實·基礎知識] Ⅰ. 用正確的連接詞填空 1. ________ you don't like him is none of my business. 答案：That 2. ________ we'll go camping depends on ________ it will be fine tomorrow. 答案：Whether; whether 3. ________ she comes or not makes no difference. 答案：Whether

2、4. The question is ________ it is worth doing. 答案：whether 5. There is some doubt ________ he will come./There is no doubt ________ he will come. 答案：whether; that 6. The fact ________ she works hard is well known to us all. 答案：that 7. I have not found my bike yet.In fact, I'm not sure ________

3、I could have done with it. 答案：what 8. Can you tell me ________ exercise is the easiest? 答案：which 9. I know nothing about her but ________ she is from Canada. 答案：that 10. The reason why he has been such a success is ________ he never gives up. 答案：that Ⅱ. 同義句轉換 1. People believe that he inven

4、ted the first radio. →He __________________________________________________ ______________________. →It _________________________________________________ _______________________. 答案：is believed to have invented the first radio； is believed that he invented the first radio 2. We think that he wi

5、ll arrive on time despite the rain. →He __________________________________________________ ______________________. →It ___________________________________________________ _____________________. 答案：is thought to arrive on time despite the rain； is thought that he will arrive on time despite the r

6、ain 3. She claims that the new medicine can cure lung cancer. →The new medicine_____________________________________ ________________________________. →It ___________________________________________________ _____________________. 答案：is claimed to cure lung cancer； is claimed that the new medici

7、ne can cure lung cancer 4. The newspaper reported that the famous film star died last night. →The famous film star ___________________________________ ____________________________. →It ___________________________________________________ ____________________. 答案：was reported to have died last nig

8、ht； was reported that the famous film star died last night 5. They have proved that the new method works. →The new method ______________________________________ _______________________________. →It ________________________________________________ ________________________. 答案：has been proved to

9、work； has been proved that the new method works Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. That is ______________________________________________ __________________________. 那就是我想要做的事情。 答案：what I want to do 2. The bus I took was broken on the way.This was ____________. 我乘坐的汽車在路上壞了，這就是我來晚的原因。 答案：why I was late 3. He didn't

10、 tell me _____________________________________ ___________________________________. 他沒告訴我我們什么時候會見面。 答案：when we would meet again 4. This is our only request ________________________________ _____________________________________. 這個問題應該盡快解決，這是我們唯一的請求。 答案：that the problem should be settled as soo

11、n as possible 5. ____________________ is water. 我們所需要的是水。 答案：What we need Ⅳ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞) 1. ________ really makes“Gangnam Style”popular is not the lyrics, but the part of“Horse Riding Dance”． 答案：What　what引導主語從句，在從句中作主語。 2. ________ surprised me most was ________ Mary spoke Chinese just lik

12、e a native speaker. 答案：What; that　考查主語從句和表語從句。句意：使我吃驚的是瑪麗說漢語跟中國人一樣。what引導主語從句且在從句中作主語；that引導表語從句，只起連詞的作用。 3. ________ is said that sandstorms will become more frequent as a result of global warming. 答案：It　“It is/was said that...”據說……，固定句型。 4. The fact has worried many teachers ________ more stud

13、ents are becoming lost in computer games these years. 答案：that　句意：這個事實讓很多老師都很擔心：這些年更多的學生變得沉迷于電腦游戲。that引導同位語從句，解釋fact的內容。 5. —Is Bob still performing? —I'm afraid not.He is said ________ (leave) the stage already as he has become an official. 答案：to have left　此處考查“sb.＋be＋v.-ed＋不定式”句式。不定式的動作(離開)發(fā)生在“

14、說”之前，故不定式用現(xiàn)在完成式。leave與he為主動關系，故用to have left。 6. His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ it is he is trying to express. 答案：what　句意：他的書寫如此令人困惑，以至于難以辨認他在試圖表達什么。分析句子結構可知，“he is trying to express”后缺少賓語，因此用what。 7. The flu is believed ________ (cause) by viruses that like

15、to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. 答案：to be caused　此題考查的是“sth./sb.is believed to do”結構，且cause與the flu之間是動賓關系，故用不定式的被動式。 8. Do let your mother know all the truth.She is said to ________ (tell) everything. 答案：have been told　由語境可知有人告訴了母親一切，故用完成時態(tài)，tell與she之間是動賓關系，故用完成被動式。 9.

16、 So far there is no proof ________ people from other planets do exist. 答案：that　proof后的同位語從句中不缺成分，故用that。 10. There is a concern among people ________ if the house price keeps rising，________ means it will still be a very hard or even lifelong project to buy a house. 答案：that；that　分析句式結構可知，第一個空應填th

17、at，在此處引導同位語從句，說明“concern”的內容；第二個空也填that，在此處作主語，指代上文的內容。 [提升·實戰(zhàn)能力] Ⅴ. 完形填空 Watching TV is a very popular pastime in the UK but what kind of programmes do British people like to watch? Well, the most-watched TV programmes every week are very popular dramas that are usually ___1___ at least four ti

18、mes every week.They are dramas based in one neighborhood that try to ___2___ ordinary life in the UK—we ___3___ these dramas“soap operas”or“soaps”. In the early days of TV, there were often dramas on during the ___4___. Back in those days, it was ___5___ for the husband to go out to work and for th

19、e wife to stay at home and ___6___ the house and the children. Most of these daytime dramas were ___7___ entertaining the housewives who would traditionally be at home, probably doing the ___8___. Companies selling washing powder or soaps would ___9___ their products at times ___10___ these dramas w

20、ere on. And ___11___ those companies would ___12___sponsor (贊助)the drama. So came the word “soap”． So what about the word “opera”？ Well, that's ___13___ these dramas are often an exaggeration (夸張) of real ___14___. They are supposed to represent ordinary lives ___15___ , to make them entertaining,

21、lots of dramatic ___16___ are included, like murders, divorces， affairs etc. All happen probably much more ___17___ than they would in a normal neighborhood. Most soap operas these days are ___18___ in the evening. Each show will have several different storylines happening at once that ___19___ ove

22、r several shows. The same cast (演員陣容) members will ___20___ in every show too. 語篇導讀：在英國，看電視是一種很普遍的消遣方式，而“肥皂劇”是收視率頗高的電視節(jié)目。本文講述了“肥皂劇”這個名稱的由來及“肥皂劇”的發(fā)展。 1. A. in 　　　　　　　　　 B. on C. at D. off 答案：B　這里指電視劇的上演，故用on。下一段第一句也有提示。 2. A. predict B. explain C. imagine

23、 D. describe 答案：D　這種電視劇通常“描述”的是英國的日常生活。 3. A. doubt B. write C. call D. think 答案：C　我們把這種電視劇叫作(call)“肥皂劇”。 4. A. day B. noon C. evening D. night 答案：A　由下文“Most of these daytime dramas”可知，那時的電視劇通常在白天上演，故選day。 5. A. difficult B. tra

24、ditional C. unusual D. illegal 答案：B　那時候丈夫外出工作、妻子待在家中是一種傳統(tǒng)，故選B項(traditional)。 6. A. look for B. take over C. take out D. look after 答案：D　妻子在家做家務和照看小孩，故look after(照看)符合題意。 7. A. tired of B. fond of C. aimed at D. interested

25、 in 答案：C　那時候白天播放電視劇旨在供家庭主婦們消遣?！癰e aimed at...”旨在……。 8. A. washing B. cooking C. reading D. shopping 答案：A　根據下文“Companies selling washing powder or soaps”可以推知，此處針對主婦們洗衣服的事，故此處應選washing。 9. A. buy B. sell C. advertise D. suggest 答案：C　賣洗衣粉或肥皂的廠家要為自己的

26、產品在電視上“做廣告”。 10. A. until B. when C. before D. after 答案：B　when在此處引導一個時間狀語從句。 11. A. already B. always C. never D. sometimes 答案：D　有時(sometimes)商家(為了給產品作宣傳)會為電視劇提供贊助。 12. A. still B. yet C. ever D. even 答案：D　為了給產品作宣傳，有時商家“甚至”會為電視劇提

27、供贊助。 13. A. because B. though C. why D. where 答案：A　這里解釋上文提出的問題，故用because引起一個表語從句。 14. A. life B. book C. place D. country 答案：A　這種電視劇中的故事通常對現(xiàn)實“生活”情景進行夸張描述。 15. A. and B. but C. so D. or 答案：B　這種電視劇既要反映日常生活，又要具有娛樂效果。but在這里表示上下文的轉折。 16.

28、A. persons B. actors C. events D. accidents 答案：C　下文的murders, divorces, affairs等指的是生活中的各種“事件”，故選events。 17. A. carefully B. quickly C. suddenly D. regularly 答案：D　電視劇里發(fā)生的事件要比真實生活中的更加有規(guī)律，故選regularly。 18. A. shown B. given C. wiped D. made 答案：A　如今這種電視

29、劇大部分在晚上播放(show)。 19. A. stay B. continue C. begin D. finish 答案：B　電視劇中的故事通常要持續(xù)播出好幾部，故選continue。 20. A. react B. unite C. appear D. reply 答案：C　同樣的演員陣容會出現(xiàn)(appear)在每一部電視劇中。 Ⅵ. 閱讀理解 (Reuters)—Sunshine lit up a Norwegian town in a remote, dark valley for the fi

30、rst time in winter time on Wednesday, as the three sun mirrors high on a mountainside realized a century-old dream. Funded by a combination of public and private dollars, they're powered by solar and wind energy and remotely controlled by computers programmed to follow the sun's course across the s

31、ky and reflect it down into part of the town on the valley floor. The reflected sunlight, covering 600 square meters, is meant to create a meeting place for sun-starved locals and a draw for tourists. Organizers reckon the reflected light will be about 80 percent as bright as the real sun. The sun

32、shines here in the summer time, when it's higher in the sky, but sets on October 4 behind the mountain and does not return until March 12. Steinar Bergsland, mayor of the area including Rjukan, said he hoped the mirrors would attract visitors.“And people get happy from seeing the sun，”he said. Rju

33、kan lies in a deep valley in the shadow of Gaustatoppen, a 1,883-metre-high mountain that hosts a skiing resort. Similar mirrors were first set up in 2006 in the Italian village of Viganella in the Alps, which is also located in a dark valley. The idea was first proposed in a letter to a local news

34、paper by a bookkeeper, Oscar Kittilsen, on October 31, 1913. A few people in Rjukan are against the mirrors, thinking they are expensive.“I am resigned to them now，” said Jan Hagalia, “It costs a lot. And the mirrors will have to be maintained, cleaned. That will mean a lot of expensive helicopter

35、trips.” But almost all the locals are in favor. 語篇導讀：位于挪威中部的工業(yè)小鎮(zhèn)尤坎因為地處深山峽谷，每年冬季有五六個月陷入黑暗。為了曬太陽，2013年，小鎮(zhèn)決定在高出小鎮(zhèn)450米的峽谷最高處，放置定日鏡來反射陽光。這些定日鏡都由電腦控制，自動調整鏡面追蹤太陽，尋找最合適的角度以確保小鎮(zhèn)廣場能曬到陽光。 1．The first paragraph serves as a(n)________． A. explanation 　　　 B. introduction C. comment D. background 答案：B

36、　推理判斷題。第一段開門見山提出下文將要講述的內容。由此可知B項正確。 2. Which following is TRUE about the three sun mirrors? A．They reflect the sun light without moving. B．The reflected light will be as bright as the real sun. C．The time of their operation lasts more than half a year. D．They function according to directions gi

37、ven by computer. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句中的“...remotely controlled by computers programmed to follow the sun's course across the sky...”可知，這些定日鏡都由電腦控制，自動調整鏡面追蹤太陽。故D項正確，A項錯誤；結合第二段最后一句中的“...will be about 80 percent as bright as the real sun.”可排除B項；C項在文中沒有支持信息。 3. What's the main benefits of setting up th

38、e three sun mirrors? A．They bring pleasure as well as regular sports events in winter. B．Villagers will enjoy much leisure during dark winter days. C．They can contribute to a good meeting place and tourism. D．Villagers can be proud of its first sun mirrors in the world. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句中的“T

39、he reflected sunlight...is meant to create a meeting place for sun-starved locals and a draw for tourists.”可知，C項表述正確。 4. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Mirrors bring light to a sun-starved town. B. A dark valley embraces its sunshine higher in the sky. C. Science and its application bri

40、ng summer time to a dark town. D. The development of new mirrors mostly lies in people's attitude. 答案：A　主旨大意題。本文主要講述挪威一個小鎮(zhèn)在山上架三面大鏡子，把陽光引進來，村民今冬終于能曬太陽了，故選A項。 Ⅶ.短文改錯 One of the things that makes me happy is to put together gifts for friends, especial those who are far away.I love to send gift to

41、 people out of the blue.Often I make up the parcels but send them right away—sometimes I forget, the other times I might not be able to afford the postage right then.But the fact is that no matter when I send it they seem to get to their destination in perfect time! I just received an e-mail to a friend.I sent her a parcel last month and it arrives today when she needed it mostly！It is the end of her academic year and she was feeling down or stressed. 答案： 11