2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ) 寒假作業(yè) 第十三天

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1、 第十三天 單句改錯(cuò) 1、Our school has been given some new equipments. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、Would you like to go outing in order to get closely to nature? _____________________________________________________________________ 3、What’s more,the teaching c

2、onditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. _____________________________________________________________________ 4、The next morning, the water had changed for ice. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、The fact what some countries are still suffering

3、from poverty is really a great problem to the world. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 閱讀理解 6、Dear Alcohol, ??? You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused for m

4、e. ??? Do you remember the night when you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinnin

5、g through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night. ??? Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that t

6、hey could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. “I'm so embarrassed,” they said as I patted them on the back so that they could vomit(嘔吐). “I'm sorry,” they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the drivers in advance. “This won't happe

7、n again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you. ??? Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons?

8、 Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't r

9、ealize her brother was in the midst of it at all. She never saw him again. And it's all your fault. ?? I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caus

10、ed in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring(引誘) the people I love. Stop hurting me, please! Sincerely, Anonymous 1.What is author's purpose in writing to alcohol? A.To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers. B.To describe the harm alcohol did to his family. C.To show how much alcohol

11、 can hurt people. D.To tell people three sad stories about alcohol. 2.What did alcohol do to the author's father that night? A.It made him drunk and took his life away. B.It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped. C.It made him kill two other people when driving. D.It got him into a c

12、ar accident and badly injured. 3.The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A.were familiar with B.were interested in C.were disappointed by D.were satisfied with 4.What is the tone of the article? A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.

13、Humorous. 7、??? Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred(留下創(chuàng)傷) her for life. The curious child reached up to grab the wire of a hot kettle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her tiny infant frame. ??? Her mo

14、ther Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie horribly burnt, called an ambulance which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Ammie’s body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. There, using tissue(組織) taken from unburned areas of Ammie’s body, doctors performed com

15、plex skin transplants(移植) to close her wounds and control her injuries, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Ammie underwent 12 more operations to repair her body. ??? When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils made cruel comments or simply would

16、n’t play with her. “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she recalled, “some children refused to become friends because of that.” ??? Today, aged 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has

17、to have two further skin transplants. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims. ??? She is a member of the Scottish Burned Children’s Club, a charity set up last year. This month, Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffh

18、am Water Center in Cambridge shire for the charity’s first summer camp. “I’ll show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others.” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not go to great lengths to

19、 hide my burns scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.” 1.What did other children do when Ammie first went to school? A.They were friendly to her. B.They showed sympathy to her. C.They were afraid of her. D.They looked down upon her. 2.Ammie will teach th

20、e younger children at the Graffham Water Center to??????????????? . A.face others’ unkindness bravely B.hide their scars by proper dressing C.live a normal life D.recover quickly 3.What can be the best title of the passage? A.A Seriously Burned Girl Survives B.Ways to Get Rid of Unkind Stares

21、 C.Permanent Scars and Pain for a Girl D.A Seriously Burned Angel of Hope 8、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 ??? Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely, by looking both ways for cars.①__________The city of Honolulu, Hawaii wants everyone to learn that less

22、on. ??? ②__________Beginning on December 24, you will be fined from $ 15 to $ 99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major U.S. city to ban what is called “distracted walking”. It recently passed a law in a seven to two vote. The law says, “No pedes

23、trian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device.”③__________ ??? The law includes all electronic devices with screens: cellphone, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers.④__________Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency

24、services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers. ??? Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cellphones rises. The Governors Highway Safety Association, or GHSA, says pedestrian deaths in the United States increased 25 percent in 2010 and 2015. That trend continue

25、d in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6000, 11% higher than that in 2015. ??? ⑤__________The state of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007. Now, 46 other states as well as D. C., Puerto Rico, Guam and the U. S. Virgin Islands, have laws agains

26、t texting while driving. ??? If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid being fined in Honolulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait until you are again, safely, off the street. A. However, the law does permit an excep

27、tion. B. Other U. S. cities may follow Honolulu. C. But do they also teach them to put away their cellphones? D. Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city. E. Do you like Honolulu’s new law that bans texting while walking? F. In other words, do not look at a screen when

28、you cross the street or you could be fined. G. The law has lowered the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city. 9、??? Forgiveness is really a gift we give to ourselves.A ①__________(power)way of forgiving is to see past the adult behavior to the little innocent child within the perso

29、n we would like to forgive. ??? Betty was having a particularly hard time because her father had acted wrongly.Yet ②__________(continue)to hate him was causing much unhappiness in Betty’s life. ??? I asked her to find a picture of her father as a young child and put it in a place ③__________she co

30、uld see it often.She found a photo of him ④__________(take)at the age of six.As she more and more studied the photo,she began to see the sadness and loneliness in his eyes.A month ⑤__________(late),Betty found a photo of her father at ten years old. His eyes were still full?⑥__________sadness and lo

31、neliness.Through studying these ⑦_(dá)_________(photo),Betty was able to feel compassion(同情) for her father’s childhood.This compassion did not make her father’s actions right, ⑧__________Betty could now understand the pain in her father.Betty’s heart was free of the bitterness and hatred she ⑨_________

32、_(carry)for most of her life.Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself. ??? Perhaps there are similar gifts you could give yourself.You should ⑩__________(full) feel your love and not have it covered by past hatred. 10、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅

33、涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧) ,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\) 劃掉。 注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。 ? I was on my way school this afternoon when I met with a young American couple. They looked worrying, so I went up to them and asked if only they’d like any help. They said th

34、at they wanted to go to the railway station, but they didn’t know the way. Heard this, I offered to lead them here. They were so thankful to me that they said “thank you” again and again but I felt very proud of me. But when I arrived at the school, I found myself later for class. I had to explain t

35、hat had happened to my teacher. She said I have done a good deed and praised me. 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：Our school has been given some new . 2答案及解析： 答案：Would you like to go outing in order to get? to nature? 3答案及解析： 答案：What’s more,the teaching conditions here are

36、? better than those in Sichuan. 解析：句意:而且,這里的教學(xué)條件要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)好過(guò)四川的教學(xué)條件。比較級(jí)前常用much, rather, even, still等副詞修飾,many不能修飾比較級(jí)。 4答案及解析： 答案：The next morning, the water had changed? ice. 5答案及解析： 答案：The fact some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world.

37、 6答案及解析： 答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A 解析：1.寫作意圖題。從全文和最后一段的句子: Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable.可知作者寫這封信是為了說(shuō)明酒精給人們?cè)斐啥嗝创蟮膫?選C。 2.細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段的句子:You just sat back and laughed as his

38、 car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.可知酒精讓作者的爸爸和另外的車相撞,嚴(yán)重受傷,選D。 3.猜詞題。從第三段的句子:They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could.可以推斷出作者的朋友對(duì)酒很感興趣,選B。 4.推理題。從最后一段的句子:I wish

39、you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring(引誘) the people I love. Stop hurting me, please!可知作者的態(tài)度是

40、批評(píng)的,選A。 7答案及解析： 答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.D 解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldn’t play with her” 可知,其他同學(xué)不是對(duì)她冷嘲熱諷,就是不愿意跟她一起玩,故D項(xiàng)符合題意。 2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段“I will show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others,'"可知,Ammie教他們?nèi)绾螌?duì)他人不友好的注視嗤之以鼻,故A項(xiàng)符合題意。 3.主旨大意題.縱觀全文,可以看出本

41、文主要講述了一個(gè)被燒傷的女孩的身殘志堅(jiān)的勵(lì)志故事,故D項(xiàng)符合題意。誤解分析:學(xué)生會(huì)誤選C項(xiàng),“給一個(gè)女孩的永久性的傷疤和痛苦”,雖然文中提到了兒時(shí)的事故給Ammie帶來(lái)了永久性的傷害,也給她的童年帶來(lái)了陰影,但是作者寫這篇文章主要是宣揚(yáng)積極的勵(lì)志故事,故C項(xiàng)不符合題意。? 8答案及解析： 答案：C; D; F; A; B 解析： 語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹了美國(guó)夏成夷的火奴魯魯針對(duì)行人過(guò)馬路時(shí)看手機(jī)等電子設(shè)備的行為頒布了法律,并分析了原因, 1.?C過(guò)渡句。此空的前一句講:父母經(jīng)常教育他們的孩子怎么安全過(guò)馬路,那就是注意兩邊的車。后一句講:夏威夷的火奴魯魯想要每個(gè)人都學(xué)到這一課;

42、此處的that lesson應(yīng)為C中的put away their phones 與之匹配。 2.?D主旨句。根據(jù)本段信息you will be fined from $ 15 to $99 if you step into the streets of Honolulu while looking at your phone 可知,本段談及過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候看手機(jī)將被罰款3故D項(xiàng)Texting while crossing the streel will soon be banned in the city.(在這個(gè)城市,過(guò)馬路時(shí)發(fā)短信很快就會(huì)被禁止)符合語(yǔ)境。 3.?F細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)空前句的法

43、律條款可知,這個(gè)城市禁止行人在過(guò)馬路時(shí)看移動(dòng)電子設(shè)備。F項(xiàng)中的信息do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined(當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候不要盯著屏幕否則你可能會(huì)被罰款)是對(duì)這項(xiàng)法律條款的解讀,與之匹配. 4.?A過(guò)渡句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,人們可以打電話給應(yīng)急服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu),或救援人員,此種情況應(yīng)屬例外,故A項(xiàng)(然而,法律確實(shí)允許一個(gè)例外)符合。 5.?B主旨句。下文列舉美國(guó)其他州或地區(qū)的一系列相關(guān)行為,故總結(jié)為:其他的美國(guó)城市也可能仿效火奴魯魯. 故B項(xiàng)符合。 9答案及解析： 答案：pow

44、erful; continuing; where; taken; later; of; photos; but; had carried; fully 解析： 1.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處要用形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞。故填 powerful。 2.根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,2.?(continue)to hate him是句子主語(yǔ),故填動(dòng)名詞形式continuing。 3.?根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)分析,先行詞place在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ), 所以要用where。 4.?此處要用分詞作定語(yǔ),由于表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用過(guò)去分詞taken。 5.短語(yǔ)a month later意思是“一個(gè)月后”。 6.?短語(yǔ)be f

45、ull of意思是“充滿”。 7.?由于其前有these來(lái)修飾,所以要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式photos。 8.?此空前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以要用but。 9.?根據(jù)句意,此處表示在貝蒂生活中已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情,故要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had carried。 10.根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞feel,故填fully。 10答案及解析： 答案：? I was on my way ?school this afternoon when I met with a young American couple. They looked , so I went up to them a

46、nd asked if only they’d like any help. They said that they wanted to go to the railway station, but they didn’t know the way. this, I offered to lead them . They were so thankful to me that they said “thank you” again and again I felt very proud of . But when I arrived at the school, I found myself for class. I had to explain had happened to my teacher. She said I done a good deed and praised me. 10