2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅲ Grammar課后演練提能 新人教版必修1

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1、Section Ⅲ Grammar [基礎(chǔ)題] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．He said that ________ they didn't start early they wouldn't catch the first bus. 答案：if 2．Mr Green asked Lily ________ she had written to her father the day before. 答案：if/whether 3．News from Beijing said that a plane from London to New York ________ (fall)

2、into the sea. 答案：had fallen 4．Linda said that she ________ (go) shopping the next day. 答案：would go 5．He said the Yangze River ________ (be) longer than any other rivers in China. 答案：is 6．The teacher said that Columbus ________ (discover) America in 1492. 答案：discovered 7．Mother came here and

3、asked me what the problem ________ (be)． 答案：was 8．The woman said the longest journey ________ (begin) with the first step. 答案：begins 9．The mother asked her son what time he ________ (get) up that morning. 答案：got 10．Tom told his teacher that he ________ (be) born in 1980. 答案：was Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．The

4、 teacher said that the sun was a star in the universe. _______________________________________________________ 答案：was→is 2．The teacher said me，“Is this the reason Tom explained at the meeting for his carelessness？” _______________________________________________________ 答案：said后加to 3．Jack said

5、, “John, where were you going when I meet you in the street？” _______________________________________________________ 答案：meet→met 4．She said that their bus will arrive in five minutes. _______________________________________________________ 答案：will→would 5．He said that he hadn't seen her today

6、. _______________________________________________________ 答案：today→that day [能力題] Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 Recently Lindsay hasn't felt herself. She was a really good student, but her grades __1__ (fall) since three months ago. This is because she sometimes has trouble concentrating __2__ her study. She also ref

7、uses __3__ (talk) with teachers and friends. What's worse, she feels __4__ (tire) all the time but has difficulty in falling asleep. __5__ she does is brought to her mother's attention. Therefore, her mother asks her what happens to her, but she just says she feels like __6__ (cry)． As a matter of

8、fact, Lindsay is suffering from clinical depression (臨床抑郁癥). What is clinical depression? It can be described as __7__ mood which is so low that it affects your daily life __8__ (serious). The first signs of it in teens are __9__ (poor) school reports than before, learning difficulties and staying a

9、way from classmates and teachers. __10__ you have these signs, don't worry. It is not so difficult to deal with clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as medicine, small talk, more exercise and a balanced diet. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7._

10、_______　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。全文講述了林賽最近因患上了臨床抑郁癥而導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)下降的事情，并介紹了這種病的一些癥狀和治療措施。 1．have fallen　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。“since＋時(shí)間”作狀語(yǔ)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 2．on　考查固定短語(yǔ)。concentrate on “集中(注意力等)”。 3．to talk　考查固定短語(yǔ)。refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”。 4．tired　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。tired “感到勞累的”。 5．What　考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句

11、而且在從句中作does的賓語(yǔ)。 6．crying　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。feel like doing “想做……”。 7．a(chǎn)　考查不定冠詞。a mood “一種情緒”。 8．seriously　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞affects應(yīng)用副詞。 9．poorer　考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。后面有than before，此處表比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。 10．If　考查連詞。此處if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果你有這些征兆，不要擔(dān)心。 Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) When I am in Junior One, I didn't like my maths teacher for her bad temper. I

12、was also tired of her teaching methods, they were always slow and boring. So, my attitude towards her began to change one afternoon. It was raining heavy and I didn't attend to school. At around 5：30 pm I accepted a phone call. “Are you all right？” asked my maths teacher in quiet voice. On hearing h

13、is words, I was surprising and my tears fell down. I knew I misunderstood her and I decided to make friend with her. 答案： When I in Junior One, I didn't like my maths teacher for her bad temper. I was also tired of her teaching methods, were always slow and boring. ， my attitude towards her bega

14、n to change one afternoon. It was raining and I didn't attend school. At around 5：30 pm I a phone call. “Are you all right？” asked my maths teacher in quiet voice. On hearing words, I was and my tears fell down. I knew I misunderstood her and I decided to make with her. 難項(xiàng)分析： 第二處：they→which　考查非限制定語(yǔ)從句。逗號(hào)后是非限制定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是teaching methods，指物，關(guān)系詞作從句的主語(yǔ)。故用which引導(dǎo)該從句。 第三處：So→However　考查副詞。根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境，尤其是“我”對(duì)她的態(tài)度開(kāi)始改變，可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，故改為副詞However。 第九處：surprising→surprised　考查過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的形容詞。描述人的心理活動(dòng)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 - 4 -