2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 Travel journal Section Ⅲ Grammar課后演練提能 新人教版必修1

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1、Section Ⅲ Grammar [基礎(chǔ)題] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________ (take off)． 答案：is taking off 2．Because of climate change, the ice that polar bears depend on for survival ________ (disappear)． 答案：is disappearing 3．My uncle ________ (come) to see me

2、. He'll be here soon. 答案：is coming 4．You'd better find out when the train ________ (leave) at the booking office. 答案：is leaving 5．—You have left the light on. —Yes. I________ (go) and turn it off. 答案：will go 6．My money ________ (run) out. I must go to the bank to withdraw some of my savings

3、 out before I've none in hand. 答案：is running 7．—Did you tell Julia about the result? —Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ (call) her now. 答案：will call 8．—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I'm going to the cinema with some friends. The film ________ (finish) quite early, so we ________ (go) to

4、 the bookstore after that. 答案：finishes; are going 9．Women prefer to think and then speak, while men like to speak as they________ (think)． 答案：are thinking 10．At present, a few American companies even ________ (make) deals with Chinese companies to license Chinese technology. 答案：are making Ⅱ.單句

5、改錯(cuò) 1．The plane takes off at 10：10; that is to say, it will leave in 10 minutes. ________________________________________________________ 答案：will leave→is leaving 2．They get married next Sunday. ________________________________________________________ 答案：get→are getting 3．They have a party thi

6、s Saturday. You are welcome to come. ________________________________________________________ 答案：have→are having 4．—When will the new term begin? —Next week. ________________________________________________________ 答案：will→does 5．It will be 10 years before the new project will be completed.

7、________________________________________________________ 答案：第二個(gè)will be→is [能力題] Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy (哲學(xué)), an __1__ (amaze) four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to s

8、top them, they'll climb over, they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit __2__ (look) for a way to get where they __3__ (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making __4__ (prepa

9、re) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks __5__ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind __6__， “This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here.” On __7__ first warm day, the ants are

10、out. If it __8__ (turn) cold again, they'll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it __9__ (possible) can. __10__ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positi

11、ve and do all you can. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了作者教孩子們從螞蟻身上學(xué)到的人生哲學(xué)：永不放棄，保持積極心態(tài)，盡全力去做。 1．a(chǎn)mazing　考查現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞。此處指令人驚嘆的哲學(xué)。故填amazing。 2．looking　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。quit doing sth.“放棄/停止做某事”。 3．a(chǎn)re suppos

12、ed　考查固定搭配。be supposed to do sth.“應(yīng)該做某事”。 4．preparations　考查固定搭配。make preparations for “做好……的準(zhǔn)備”。句意：它們總是在仲夏的時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備冬天的食物，為漫長(zhǎng)而寒冷的冬天做準(zhǔn)備。 5．when/as　考查連詞。表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”時(shí)，可以用時(shí)間連詞when或者as。句意：因此，在夏天，你必須考慮暴風(fēng)雨；當(dāng)你享受沙灘和陽(yáng)光的時(shí)候，考慮礁石。故填when/as。 6．themselves　考查反身代詞。句意：在冬天的時(shí)候，它們會(huì)提醒它們自己。故填themselves。 7．the　考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞first前面應(yīng)加

13、定冠詞the，表特指。句意：在剛溫暖的第一天，螞蟻們都會(huì)出來(lái)。故填the。 8．turns　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填turns。 9．possibly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。這里是一個(gè)省略句，省略掉can后面的動(dòng)詞，而修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞。故填possibly。 10．What　考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“……的東西(事情)”。句意：你可以從螞蟻哲學(xué)中學(xué)到的是：永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄，向前看，保持積極的心態(tài)，盡你所能。故填What。 Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) Last week we hold a discu

14、ssion on that we should do for our school before we graduate. The students in our class have different suggestion. Some students think that we can collect money to buy some books for the school library or everything else for the school. Others students think that it's not necessary to spend money.

15、We can study hard and make our school feeling proud of us. To my opinion, we don't have to spend money. We can do something meaningfully without money. For an example, we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school or try to get better results in the coming exams so that our school will proud

16、 of us. 答案： Last week we a discussion on we should do for our school before we graduate. The students in our class have different . Some students think that we can collect money to buy some books for the school library or else for the school. students think that it's not necessary to spend mo

17、ney. We can study hard and make our school proud of us. my opinion, we don't have to spend money. We can do something without money. For example, we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school or try to get better results in the coming exams so that our school will proud of us. 難項(xiàng)分析： 第二處：that→what　考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，且意為“……的東西(事情)”，應(yīng)用what。 第六處：feeling→feel　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中由and連接的并列分句中含有“make＋n.＋賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)。 第八處：meaningfully→meaningful　考查形容詞。meaningful “有意義的”，是形容詞，作不定代詞something的后置定語(yǔ)。句意：我們可以在沒(méi)錢的情況下，做一些有意義的事情。 - 5 -