2019年中考英語 閱讀理解一輪選練（7） 人教新目標版

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1、2019年中考英語閱讀理解一輪選練（7）含答案 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 A （2019中考日常生活類訓練） It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(調查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on

2、average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year. So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in

3、 any other country surveyed. The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation. Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year,but they can’t find time to use them all. More w

4、orkers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed. British workers have the longest working week in Europe(歐洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ would sacrifice a day’s pay(工資)for one more

5、 vacation day. 1. How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact? A.9??????? B.12 ????C.15????? ? D.23 2. Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days? A. America.? B. France.? C. Sweden.? D. Great Britain. 3. What does the w

6、ord“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence? A. Use up.? B. Put up.? C. Take up.?? D. Give up. 4. Which of the following is true? A. Some American workers are too busy to leave their work. B. French workers can take one Three-to-four week days. C. Swedish workers can enjoy all of their

7、vacation days. D. British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed. 參考答案1A 2C 3D 4A 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 B 2016中考英語閱讀理解分類練習：記敘文 Would you like to visit Britain one day? Our country would like to welcome you! Overseas travel can be expensive. But there are ways of visit

8、ing Britain cheaply. We hope that we can give you some good ideas. When to come? If you can avoid (避免) the busy months—July and August ,your visit may be cheaper. There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September. Of course, you can visit

9、it in winter, but it is often dark by 4 p. m. Many places, such as large houses and castles (城堡), are closed early in winter. However, if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theatres, winter may be a good time to visit. Be prepared. If you are a student, it’s a good idea to apply fo

10、r (申請) an International Student Identity Card (身份證).With this card, you can save a lot of money. You can get the card from your local student travel office, and you can also call (44)-08708-413224 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay a li

11、ttle money. 【小題1】Which is the most popular time for visitors to Britain? A．July and August B．The winter season C．From April to September D．The vacation season. 【小題2】What’s the weather like in winter in Britain? A．There is lots of snow. B．The daytime is short. C．It's neither hot nor cold. D．T

12、he weather is pleasant. 【小題3】If you are a student with an International Student Identity Card ________. A．you have to prove you're a student B．you will pay less money for your trip. C．you can call (44)-08708-413224 for help. D．you must apply for a trip from the student travel office 【小題4】The

13、writer of this article is ________. A．a(chǎn) German B．a(chǎn) Chinese C．a(chǎn)n Englishman D．a(chǎn)n American 【小題5】This passage is mainly about ________. A．when to visit Britain B．why to take a trip to Britain C．what to do and see in Britain D．how to travel cheaply in Britain 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 C The weather is get

14、ting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors an

15、d cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometime

16、s say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of cof

17、fee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. ( )6.

18、Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________. A. they have beautiful colors and cool names B. they have lots of caffeine C. they can keep them awake and better at sports D. they are said to be helpful to health ( )7. The main reason for people not t

19、o drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____. A. heart problems B. nervousness C. sleeping difficulty D. possible health dangers ( )8. The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替換) with "________". A. encouraged B.

20、 stopped C. helped D. disliked ( )9. From the passage we can know that _________. A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks D. energy drink

21、s are especially aimed at teenagers ( )10. Which of the following can be the best title(標題) of the passage? A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks? B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks C. What's That in Energy Drinks? D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks? 閱讀理解6—10 BDBAC 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 D （2019中考日常生活

22、類訓練） Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade (反對非法象牙貿易), tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year. In January, 2014, hundreds of elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing machines (粉碎機) in Guangdong, China. In all,

23、more than six tons of ivory were destroyed. People called the event an ivory crush. In November, 2013, the similar event happened in Colorado, America. There, wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory. Though it may sound strange, wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help s

24、ave African elephants. Stephanie Wang, who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City, says, “We try to let the world know that we don’t think ivory is valuable when it’s not on an elephant.” Each year, poachers kill elephants, cut off their long tusks and take the tusks out of Afric

25、a secretly. Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars. The buyers use the ivory to make sculptures, jewellery and traditional medicines.? The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy illegal ivory. Stephanie Wang says, “China’s ivory crush

26、is ‘a(chǎn)n important step’. However, it is only a small amount (數(shù)量) of the illegal ivory. If we don’t stop the illegal ivory trade, African elephants could disappear from the wild within 10 years.” 1. The writer mentions ______ ivory crush(es) in the passage. ?????? A. one???? B. two???? C. six??????

27、?????? D. twelve 2. What can we infer from the passage? ?????? A. There are too many elephants in China. ?????? B. Chinese people can’t afford ivory sculptures.? ?????? C. American people never buy ivory sculptures. ?????? D. Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade. 3. What does the u

28、nderlined word “poachers” mean in Chinese? ?????? A. 偷捕動物的人? B. 熱愛動物的人 ?????? C. 虐待動物的人? D. 訓練動物的人 4. According to Stephanie Wang, ______. ?????? A. it’s not a good idea to crush ivory ?????? B. all of the ivory trade is in China ?????? C. we should do a lot to protect African ele

29、phants? ?????? D. African elephants will disappear within 10 years 參考答案1B? 2D? 3A? 4C? 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 E （2019中考教育類選練） According to a recent study, there are about 70,000 blind children in Indonesia. Among them, 60 percent were not born blind. Iyehezkiel Parudani is one of them, who lost his eyesig

30、ht by accident at age six. He now teaches English to blind students at the Pajajaran Special SchooL Iyehezkiel Parudani says learning English can help blind people feel better about themselves. "By learning English, they can be an English teacher, a translator, and a tour guide. " Students read usin

31、g Braille (盲文). To write, they use special tools, too.? Iyehezkiel Parudani says blind people should not let their physical disability influence their dreams. In 2008 , he got a chance to study at the University of Texas. Two years later, he got a master's degree in course development there. "In

32、the US, if I go to the university to study, everything is available - like e-books, Braille books. Here in Indonesia, you know, it’s difficult to find a reference book in e-book or in Braille.? We have to make it ourselves. In the US, I can move wherever I want because everything designed is really

33、accessible for people with blindness. " ?Eha Lestari, one of his star students, says learning English has changed her life. She has already traveled to the US with the help of an Indonesia-U. S.? program. "I study English because I love English very much. I want to be a translator because I want to

34、 go to the other countries and then I want to meet some people from around the world. " ?Like her classmates, Eha loves to sing. Here, music is part of daily life. Even the students who do not study English can sing some American pop songs, such as Stand By Me , "Stand by me. Please stand, stand by

35、 me. Stand by me.... " ?Iyehezkiel Parudani says the song has special meaning to the students. "In our life, we need other persons. You have to stand by me. Without you standing by me, I'm meaningless. " ?1. According to what Iyehezkiel says, learning English can help blind students to ______ . ?

36、???? A. have more chances to get jobs???????????? B. visit English-speaking countries ????? C. get a master's degree easily????????????? D. read Braille books quickly ?2. The underlined word "accessible" in the third paragraph might mean ______ . ????? A. fun to use???????????????????????????? B.

37、 easy to reach ????? C. hard to break????????????????????????? D. safe to choose ?3. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer (推斷) that the students? ______ . ????? A. sang songs side by side????????????????? B. achieved their dreams ???? C. had a meaningless life?? ?????????????????D. needed help from others 4. The best title for the passage may be ______ . ???? A. A Blind Girl Learning English?????????? B. Blind Children Singing Songs ???? C. A Blind Man Teaching English?????????? D. Blind Teachers Living by Me 參考答案1A? 2B? 3D? 4C 7