高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí) 反義疑問句課件

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1、（The Disjunctive Question）又）又叫叫附加疑問句附加疑問句。它表示提問人的。它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實(shí)。看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實(shí)。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人一個(gè)簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。反義疑問句1. 1.陳述部分肯定式陳述部分肯定式 + + 疑問部分疑問部分否定式否定式They work here, dont they?She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? 2. 2.陳述部

2、分否定式陳述部分否定式 + + 疑問部分疑問部分肯定式肯定式Y(jié)ou didnt go, did you?He cant ride a bike, can he?請注意以下句型的反義疑請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法：問句的用法：1)陳述部分的主語是陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部，疑問部分要用分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister, arent I? I am a student, arent I2)陳述部分的謂語是陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑，疑問部分要用問部分要用may +主語主語 I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3、 3)陳述部分用陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定含義。的詞時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定含義。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (開開花花), do they ? There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do the

4、y?She rarely speaks to you in English, does she?4)含有含有ought to 的反意疑問句，的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用用shouldnt / oughtnt +主語主語。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 5)陳述部分有陳述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用，疑問部分常用dont +主語主語（didnt +主語）。主語）。 We have to get there at eight tom

5、orrow, dont we? They had to cross the busy street, didnt they?6)陳述部分的謂語是陳述部分的謂語是used to 時(shí)，時(shí)，疑問部分用疑問部分用didnt +主語主語或或 usednt +主語主語。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? She used to stay up late, usednt she? 7)陳述部分有陳述部分有had better + v. 疑疑問句部分用問句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt

6、you? Youd better get up early, hadnt you?8)陳述部分有陳述部分有would rather + v.疑問部分多用疑問部分多用 wouldnt +主語主語。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 9)陳述部分有陳述部分有Youd like to + v. 疑問部分用疑問部分用wouldnt +主語主語。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 10)must在表示在表示推測推測時(shí)，根據(jù)其時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。推測的情況來

7、確定反意疑問句。 He must be a doctor, isnt he? You must have studied English for three years, havent you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 11) 感嘆句中，疑問部分用感嘆句中，疑問部分用 be +主語主語。 What colours, arent they? What a smell, isnt it? 12)陳述部分由陳述部分由neither nor, ei

8、ther or 連接的并列主語時(shí)，連接的并列主語時(shí)，疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? Either you or he is right,_?isnt he13)陳述部分主語是指示代詞或陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞不定代詞 everything, that, this nothing, 疑問部分主語用疑問部分主語用 it 。 Everything is ready, isnt it? 14)陳述部分為主語從句或并列陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：復(fù)合句，疑問部分

9、有三種情況： a.并列復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。 As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he? b.帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? c. 上述部分主句謂語是上述部分主句謂語是I ;we think, belie

10、ve, expect, suppose, imagine 等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，疑等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。意疑問句。 I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。 Everyone knows the answe

11、r, dont they?(does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) Everyone is in the classroom, arent they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesnt it?Nobody will go, will they?16)帶情態(tài)動詞帶情態(tài)動詞dare或或need的反的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語主語。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not sa

12、y so, dare you? 當(dāng)當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動詞時(shí)，為實(shí)義動詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動詞疑問部分用助動詞 do + 主語主語。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 17)省去主語的祈使句的反意疑省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用問句，疑問部分用will you。 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? 注意注意:Lets 開頭的祈使句，后開頭的祈使句，后用用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，后開頭的祈使句，后用用will

13、you? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? It is a fine day. Lets go fishing, _? Let us do this job,_?Turn on the radio,_?shall wewill you will you18)陳述部分是陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用的，疑問部分用there省略主語省略主語代詞。代詞。 There is something wrong with your wa

14、tch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? There were many people in the room then, werent there? 19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 6. 反義疑問句的回答用反義疑問句的回答用yes，no 但是，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí)，但是，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí)，回答要按事實(shí)?；卮鹨词聦?shí)。 They dont work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不，不， 他們工作努力。他們工作努力。No, they dont. 對，對， 他們工作不努力。他們工作不努力。