高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 The world of colours and light課件 牛津譯林版選修8

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1、Unit 3The world of colours and light【話題詞匯話題詞匯】1. masterpiece n. 杰作杰作2. sculpture n. 雕刻雕刻(術(shù)術(shù)); 雕刻作品雕刻作品3. inspiration n. 靈感靈感4. permanent adj. 永久的永久的; 永恒的永恒的5. attractive adj. 迷人的迷人的, 有吸引力的有吸引力的6. creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的有創(chuàng)造力的7. abstract adj. 抽象的抽象的8. typical adj. 典型的典型的; 有代表性的有代表性的9. valuable adj. 有價(jià)值的有價(jià)

2、值的10. vivid adj. 生動(dòng)的生動(dòng)的; 逼真的逼真的11. realistic adj. 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的; 逼真的逼真的12. outstanding adj. 優(yōu)秀的優(yōu)秀的; 杰出的杰出的13. carve vt. 雕刻雕刻14. represent vt. 象征象征; 體現(xiàn)體現(xiàn)15. be known as 以以著稱著稱16. sense of beauty 美感美感17. come into existence形成形成18. on exhibition 在展示中在展示中19. have a strong interest in 對(duì)對(duì)有著濃厚的興趣有著濃厚的興趣【經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇經(jīng)

3、典語(yǔ)篇】(2012上海高考上海高考)Directions: Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 上周一上周一, 你在一所小學(xué)觀摩了小女孩你在一所小學(xué)觀摩了小女孩Amy所在班級(jí)的兩所在班級(jí)的兩堂繪畫課堂繪畫課(如圖所示如圖所示), 回家后你用英語(yǔ)寫了一篇日記回家后你用英語(yǔ)寫了一篇日記, 內(nèi)容包內(nèi)容包括括: 對(duì)兩堂繪畫課的具體描述對(duì)兩堂繪畫課的具體描述; 你從中獲得的啟發(fā)。你從中獲得的啟發(fā)。June 8, 2012描述繪畫課描述繪畫課At

4、 a primary school, I saw in one class a student dipped her feet in ink and made a painting out of footprints. By contrast, the same student used a brush to make a breathtaking landscape paintingso vivid that one could almost smell the refreshing rivers and hear the singing birds. 啟發(fā)與思考啟發(fā)與思考“Keep you

5、r eyes on the stars and your feet on the ground. ”This famous saying on success lends insight into the two paintings. The first painting represents that we should remain grounded and be cautious of being carried away with temporary success. The scenery was portrayed so grand in the second painting t

6、hat it embodied the reach of our dreams. Wed be better off trusting that the gleam and the spark will one day shine as brightly as a searchlight if we have faith in ourselves. The paintings taught me a lot. 【厚積薄發(fā)厚積薄發(fā)】. 完成句子完成句子(1)Tom _when he was a child(對(duì)繪畫有著濃厚的興趣對(duì)繪畫有著濃厚的興趣). (2)It is important to

7、cultivate _(孩子的美感孩子的美感). had a strong interest in paintingchildrens sense of beauty. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)用用“it is. . . that. . . ”強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句。_(2)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句。用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句。_It is this famous saying on success that lends insight into thetwo paintings.So grand was the scenery portrayed in the second paintingthat i

8、t embodied the reach of our dreams. 單詞單詞分類記憶分類記憶【核心單詞核心單詞】不可不記不可不記1. _ (adj. ) 銳角的銳角的; 強(qiáng)烈的強(qiáng)烈的; (疾病疾病)急性的急性的; 靈敏的靈敏的; 敏銳的敏銳的2. _ (n. )陰影陰影, 影子影子; 陰暗處陰暗處3. _(vt. & vi. ) 全心全意投入全心全意投入; 犯罪犯罪, 犯錯(cuò)犯錯(cuò); 承諾承諾, 保證保證4. _ (n. ) 回報(bào)回報(bào), 報(bào)酬報(bào)酬, 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) (vt. )獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì), 給以報(bào)酬給以報(bào)酬5. _(n. )風(fēng)景風(fēng)景, 景色景色, 風(fēng)光風(fēng)光6. _(n. ) 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金acutesh

9、adowcommitrewardsceneryscholarship7. _ (n. ) 布料布料, 織物織物; (一塊一塊)布布8. _ (vt. & vi. ) 浸浸, 蘸蘸9. _ (n. )出生地出生地; 發(fā)源地發(fā)源地10. _(n. )獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金11. _ (vt. & vi. )計(jì)算計(jì)算; 推測(cè)推測(cè)_ (n. )計(jì)算器計(jì)算器_ (n. )計(jì)算計(jì)算, 估計(jì)估計(jì)12. _ (adj. )多變的多變的, 易變的易變的_ (vt. )改變改變 (n. )變化變化13._ (n. )住處住處; 住宿住宿, 膳宿膳宿; 和解和解, 調(diào)解調(diào)解_ (vt. )為為(某人某人)提供住處提供住處cl

10、othdipbirthplacescholarshipcalculatecalculatorcalculationchangeablechange accommodationaccommodate14. _ (n. )(機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的)準(zhǔn)許加入準(zhǔn)許加入, 進(jìn)入權(quán)進(jìn)入權(quán); 承認(rèn)承認(rèn);入場(chǎng)費(fèi)入場(chǎng)費(fèi)_ (vt. )承認(rèn)承認(rèn), 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入, 允許加入允許加入15. _ (adj. )令人不快的令人不快的, 令人厭惡的令人厭惡的, 令人憤慨的令人憤慨的_ (vi. )令人厭惡令人厭惡, 令人反感令人反感(vt. )使作嘔使作嘔, 使厭煩使厭煩(n. )厭惡厭惡, 反感反感_ (adj

11、. )感到厭煩的感到厭煩的, 感到反感的感到反感的admissionadmitdisgustingdisgustdisgusted【高頻單詞高頻單詞】不可不知不可不知16. _ (adj. ) 抽象的抽象的 (n. )摘要摘要, 概要概要17. _ (n. ) 畫廊畫廊, 陳列室陳列室, 展覽館展覽館18. _(n. ) 集體宿舍集體宿舍19. _(vt. & vi. ) (使使)起皺紋起皺紋 (n. ) 皺紋皺紋, 皺褶皺褶, 皺痕皺痕20. _(n. )共識(shí)共識(shí), 一致的意見(jiàn)一致的意見(jiàn)abstractgallerydormitorywrinkleconsensus21. _ (n. )紀(jì)念

12、物紀(jì)念物, 紀(jì)念品紀(jì)念品22. _ (vt. ) 噴噴, 噴灑噴灑, 向向噴灑噴灑 (n. ) 噴劑噴劑; 噴霧噴霧; 浪花浪花23. _ (n. )建筑建筑; 建筑學(xué)建筑學(xué)_ (n. )建筑師建筑師24. _ (n. )路人路人, 過(guò)路的人過(guò)路的人_(pl. )souvenirsprayarchitecturearchitectpasser-bypassers-by. 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)雙語(yǔ)互譯雙語(yǔ)互譯1. 在在以上以上, 大于大于, 超過(guò)超過(guò)_2. 動(dòng)身去動(dòng)身去 _3. 切碎切碎 _4. 布置布置, 設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì); 鋪開鋪開, 展開展開 _5. 剪出剪出, 剪下剪下 _6. 試一試試一試 _7. (在一

13、定范圍內(nèi)在一定范圍內(nèi))變化變化, 變動(dòng)變動(dòng)_upwards ofbe off tocut uplay outcut something out (of something)have a go (at)range from. . . to. . .8. 預(yù)訂預(yù)訂, 預(yù)約預(yù)約_9. try out _10. be made out of _make a reservation試用試用, 試驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)由由制成制成, 用用制成制成 語(yǔ)境取詞語(yǔ)境取詞選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空The _ (出生地出生地)of the famous _ (建筑師建筑師)is Spain. In his l

14、ife, he committed himself to designing unique buildings. As time went by, the skin on his cheeks and around his eyes was beginning to _(起皺紋起皺紋). As a _ (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)), he won many _(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金). His designing style was _ (多變的多變的)and impressed many people. Now his _ (住處住處)is a _ (畫廊畫廊)and in his _ (宿舍宿舍)there ex

15、hibit many pictures about his design. You can visit without _(入場(chǎng)費(fèi)入場(chǎng)費(fèi)). You can also buy some _(紀(jì)念品紀(jì)念品) there. birthplacearchitectwrinklerewardscholarshipschangeableaccommodationgallerydormitoryadmissionsouvenirs. 句型句型超級(jí)仿寫超級(jí)仿寫1. besides doing. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)_(不僅是位畫家不僅是位畫家), da Vinci was also an architect,

16、scientist and engineer. 【仿寫仿寫】我認(rèn)為她不但長(zhǎng)得非常漂亮我認(rèn)為她不但長(zhǎng)得非常漂亮, 還有很多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。還有很多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。I think she has many good qualities _. Besides being a painterbesides being verybeautiful2. hardly. . . when. . . 句型一句型一就就_(第第二天我們一離開宿舍就二天我們一離開宿舍就) we realized we had left our map in the room. 【仿寫仿寫】他一到上海他一到上海, 朋友們就開始帶他游覽這個(gè)城市。

17、朋友們就開始帶他游覽這個(gè)城市。_his friends started to show him round the city. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning whenHardly had he arrived in Shanghai when3. 虛擬條件句的倒裝省略虛擬條件句的倒裝省略_(如果你和我們一起來(lái)的話如果你和我們一起來(lái)的話), I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too. 【仿寫仿寫】他要是有錢他要是有錢, 就買車了。就買車了。_, he would have bo

18、ught a car. Had you come with usHad he had money4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型句型It probably smelled good, but _(花費(fèi)花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做成很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做成). 【仿寫仿寫】我每天坐公交車上學(xué)要用一小時(shí)。我每天坐公交車上學(xué)要用一小時(shí)。_by bus every day. it took a long time to doIt takes me an hour to go to school【重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞】1. calculate vt. & vi. 計(jì)算計(jì)算; 估計(jì)估計(jì);

19、推測(cè)推測(cè); 打算打算【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Youll need to _ how much time the assignment will take. 你需要算一算要多少時(shí)間才能完成分配的任務(wù)。你需要算一算要多少時(shí)間才能完成分配的任務(wù)。calculateIt has _ _ _ at least 47, 000 jobs were lost last year. 據(jù)估計(jì)去年至少據(jù)估計(jì)去年至少47 000人失去了工作。人失去了工作。You cant _ _ my help. 你不能指望我的幫助。你不能指望我的幫助。been calculated thatcalculate on【記一

20、記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】calculate that/wh-. . . 計(jì)算計(jì)算; 預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè)It is calculated that. . . 據(jù)估算據(jù)估算be calculated to do sth. 打算、可能、故意做某事打算、可能、故意做某事calculate on (doing) sth. 指望或依靠指望或依靠(做做)某事某事calculation n. 計(jì)算計(jì)算*It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life. 現(xiàn)在無(wú)法估計(jì)他對(duì)她的生活產(chǎn)生過(guò)多大影響?，F(xiàn)在無(wú)法估計(jì)他對(duì)她的生活產(chǎn)生過(guò)多大影響。2. c

21、ommit vt. & vi. 全心全意投入全心全意投入; 犯罪犯罪, 犯錯(cuò)犯錯(cuò); 承諾承諾, 保證保證【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】He has _ a serious fault. 他犯了嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。他犯了嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。Ive _ _ _ the task for at least one month. 我已經(jīng)同意至少把這項(xiàng)工作干上一個(gè)月。我已經(jīng)同意至少把這項(xiàng)工作干上一個(gè)月。committedcommitted myself to【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide 做錯(cuò)事做錯(cuò)事/犯罪犯罪/自殺自殺commit oneself t

22、o(doing)sth. 承諾承諾(做做)某事某事commit oneself to do sth. 承諾做某事承諾做某事commit to 全身心投入全身心投入(2)commitment n. 承諾承諾, 許諾許諾, 保證保證, 已承諾已承諾(或同意或同意)的事的事, 不得不做的事不得不做的事make a commitment做出承諾做出承諾*(2013四川高考四川高考)McCormick did not think he had committed the crime. McCormick并不認(rèn)為自己犯了罪。并不認(rèn)為自己犯了罪。*Finally the point of this exer

23、cise is to commit to something, and then follow through on it. 最后最后, 這一練習(xí)的關(guān)鍵是投入這一練習(xí)的關(guān)鍵是投入, 然后是堅(jiān)持不懈。然后是堅(jiān)持不懈。*Weve made a commitment to help, and we will. 我們既然承諾了要給予幫助我們既然承諾了要給予幫助, 我們就會(huì)的。我們就會(huì)的。【猜一猜猜一猜熟詞生義熟詞生義】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。The boy was committed to the care of his aunt. ()托付托付, 交付交付3. r

24、eward vt. 給給(某人某人)報(bào)酬報(bào)酬, 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(某人某人) n. U報(bào)答報(bào)答 C報(bào)酬報(bào)酬, 酬金酬金; 獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)金, 獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】He _ _ _ a lot of money for helping him. 對(duì)于我們的幫助對(duì)于我們的幫助, 他大加酬謝。他大加酬謝。They _ _ _ saving the child. 他們因他救了那個(gè)孩子而獎(jiǎng)賞他。他們因他救了那個(gè)孩子而獎(jiǎng)賞他。The police offered 10, 000 yuan _ _ _ _ those who provided clues. 警方拿出一萬(wàn)元作為懸賞給那些提供線索的人。警方

25、拿出一萬(wàn)元作為懸賞給那些提供線索的人。rewarded us withrewarded him foras a reward for【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)reward sb. for sth. 因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物回報(bào)某人用某物回報(bào)某人(2)in reward for 作為報(bào)答作為報(bào)答, 作為獎(jiǎng)賞作為獎(jiǎng)賞as a reward for 作為作為(對(duì)某事的對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞offer a reward 懸賞懸賞(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的值得做的*(2013山東高考山東高考)Good is re

26、warded with good. 善有善報(bào)。善有善報(bào)。*He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因勇敢獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。他因勇敢獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?Life for the successful doctor can be emotionally and financially rewarding. 對(duì)于事業(yè)有成的醫(yī)生來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)于事業(yè)有成的醫(yī)生來(lái)說(shuō), 生活在精神和物質(zhì)兩方面都能得生活在精神和物質(zhì)兩方面都能得到滿足。到滿足。【辨一辨辨一辨明晰異同明晰異同】動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞名詞名詞reward給予報(bào)酬給予報(bào)酬, 指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぶ敢驅(qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予作、

27、服務(wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞的報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞, 常用搭配常用搭配: reward sb. for sth.“獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)金”、“酬金酬金”或或一些非金錢的報(bào)酬一些非金錢的報(bào)酬award授予、頒發(fā)授予、頒發(fā), 常用搭配常用搭配: award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb.獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)品, 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì), 其意義與其意義與prize近似近似, 兩者都指因兩者都指因?yàn)樽龀鼋艹鲐暙I(xiàn)而受獎(jiǎng)為做出杰出貢獻(xiàn)而受獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)勵(lì)4. accommodation n. 住處住處; 住宿住宿, 膳宿膳宿; 和解和解, 調(diào)解調(diào)解【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】We found _ in a dormitory. 我們?cè)诩?/p>

28、體宿舍里找到了住處。我們?cè)诩w宿舍里找到了住處。Most employers will _ _ _ great applicants. 大部分雇主將為優(yōu)秀申請(qǐng)人提供食宿。大部分雇主將為優(yōu)秀申請(qǐng)人提供食宿。accommodationmake accommodations for【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)make accommodations for為為提供食宿提供食宿(2)accommodate vt. 供應(yīng)供應(yīng), 供給供給; 使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng); 向向提供提供; 容納容納accommodate sb. to sth. 使某人適應(yīng)某事使某人適應(yīng)某事accommodate sb. with

29、sth. 為某人提供某物為某人提供某物accommodate oneself to. . . 使某人自己適應(yīng)于使某人自己適應(yīng)于accommodate (sb. ) for the night留留(某人某人)住一夜住一夜*The accommodation between conservation and tourism is essential. (自然環(huán)境的自然環(huán)境的)保護(hù)與旅游業(yè)之間的相互協(xié)調(diào)是至關(guān)重要的。保護(hù)與旅游業(yè)之間的相互協(xié)調(diào)是至關(guān)重要的。*The hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 這家旅館可以容納這家旅館可以容納500多位客人。

30、多位客人。*He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad. 他在國(guó)外期間將把他的房子給我使用。他在國(guó)外期間將把他的房子給我使用?！竞诵亩陶Z(yǔ)核心短語(yǔ)】5. have a go (at) 試一試試一試; 企圖企圖; 嘗試嘗試; 抱怨抱怨; 攻擊攻擊, 襲擊襲擊【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。You inspired many college students and they want to have a go at their own busine

31、ss. ( )There were about seven of them standing round him, all wanting to have a go. ( )He is sure to have a go at me for spending so much money. ( )I dont know whether I can do it, but Im willing to have a go. ( )企圖企圖, 嘗試嘗試攻擊攻擊埋怨埋怨試一試試一試【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】have a go at (doing) sth. 嘗試嘗試(做做)某事某事have a go

32、 at sb. 指責(zé)某人指責(zé)某人, 數(shù)落某人數(shù)落某人*No matter how difficult it is, he is determined to have a go at the experiment. 不論困難有多大不論困難有多大, 他都決心去嘗試一下這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。他都決心去嘗試一下這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)?！窘?jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式】6. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning whenwe realized we had left our map in the room. 第二天早晨我們剛離開宿舍第二天早晨我們剛離開宿舍, 就想起把地圖忘在房間里

33、了。就想起把地圖忘在房間里了?！咎钜惶钐钜惶罴せ钏季S激活思維】仿寫句子。仿寫句子。Hardly _his father stopped him. 他剛開口發(fā)言就被父親制止了。他剛開口發(fā)言就被父親制止了。Hardly _the phone rang. 我們剛在桌旁坐下我們剛在桌旁坐下, 電話鈴就響了。電話鈴就響了。had he begun to speak whenhad we sat down at the table when【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)hardly. . . when. . . “一一就就”, when引導(dǎo)的從句用一引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)般過(guò)去時(shí), 主句用過(guò)去完成

34、時(shí)。當(dāng)主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。當(dāng)hardly放在句首的時(shí)候放在句首的時(shí)候, 主主句用部分倒裝。句用部分倒裝。(2)when構(gòu)成的句型還有構(gòu)成的句型還有: be (just) about to do. . . when. . . be on the point of doing. . . when. . . be doing. . . when. . . be on the way to. . . when. . . 正在正在, 這時(shí)這時(shí)had just done. . . when. . . 剛剛剛剛, 這時(shí)這時(shí)正要正要, 突然突然*The lady was about to say somethi

35、ng when her husband signed her to keep silent. 那位女士剛想講話那位女士剛想講話, 她的丈夫便打手勢(shì)讓她保持沉默。她的丈夫便打手勢(shì)讓她保持沉默?！就卣寡由焱卣寡由臁科渌硎酒渌硎尽耙灰痪途汀北磉_(dá)法表達(dá)法: (1)no sooner. . . than. . . 也表示也表示“一一就就; 剛剛就就”, 主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí), than引導(dǎo)的從句中常用一般過(guò)去引導(dǎo)的從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)時(shí)。當(dāng)no sooner位于句首時(shí)位于句首時(shí), 主句要用部分倒裝。主句要用部分倒裝。(2011遼寧高考遼寧高考)He had no sooner fin

36、ished his speech than the students started cheering. 他一完成演講學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來(lái)了。他一完成演講學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來(lái)了。No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. 我剛離開家就開始下雨了。我剛離開家就開始下雨了。(2)as soon as/immediately/directly/the moment/the minute等等也表示也表示“一一就就”。The young lady rushed into the room the moment she heard the no

37、ise. 這位年輕的女士一聽(tīng)見(jiàn)響聲就沖進(jìn)屋里。這位年輕的女士一聽(tīng)見(jiàn)響聲就沖進(jìn)屋里。7. It probably smelled good, but it took a long time to do. 它可能聞起來(lái)好它可能聞起來(lái)好, 但做起來(lái)要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。但做起來(lái)要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！咎钜惶钐钜惶罴せ钏季S激活思維】仿寫句子。仿寫句子。_ the life here. 新來(lái)的人適應(yīng)這里的生活是需要時(shí)間的。新來(lái)的人適應(yīng)這里的生活是需要時(shí)間的。_the Qinshihuang Tomb. 建造秦始皇陵用了工人們建造秦始皇陵用了工人們37年的時(shí)間。年的時(shí)間。It takes time for the n

38、ewcomers to get accustomed/usedtoIt took the workers 37 years to build【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)“It takes sb. +時(shí)間時(shí)間+to do sth. ”為固定句式為固定句式, 意為意為“花費(fèi)某花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事人多少時(shí)間做某事”?！癐t”是形式主語(yǔ)是形式主語(yǔ), 后面的后面的“to do”是真是真正的主語(yǔ)。正的主語(yǔ)。(2)“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”表達(dá)方式歸納表達(dá)方式歸納: sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth. sb. spend(s) some time/money (in) d

39、oing sth. sb. pay(s) sb. money for sth. It cost(s) sb. sth. to do sth. sth. cost(s) sb. time/money*They spent two weeks (in) finishing the rescue work. 他們花費(fèi)了兩個(gè)星期完成了救援工作。他們花費(fèi)了兩個(gè)星期完成了救援工作。*The work cost me a lot of time and energy. 這份工作花了我大量的時(shí)間和精力。這份工作花了我大量的時(shí)間和精力?！疽c(diǎn)拾遺要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. disgusting adj. 令人不快的令人不快

40、的, 令人厭惡的令人厭惡的, 令人憤慨的令人憤慨的【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】用用disgust的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。This may sound _ to some, but to others it is really quite clean and great fun. 對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō), 這聽(tīng)起來(lái)惡心這聽(tīng)起來(lái)惡心, 但對(duì)于其他人來(lái)說(shuō)但對(duì)于其他人來(lái)說(shuō), 它非常它非常干凈干凈, 而且很有趣。而且很有趣。The _ food at the hotel made him feel _. 旅館里令人討厭的食物使他作嘔。旅館里令人討厭的食物使他作嘔。disgustingdis

41、gustingdisgusted【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)disgust n. U厭惡厭惡, 反感反感 vt. 使厭惡使厭惡, 使反感使反感with disgust 反感地反感地, 厭惡地厭惡地in disgust厭惡地厭惡地to ones disgust 使某人氣憤的是使某人氣憤的是(2)disgusted adj. 厭惡的厭惡的; 反感的反感的(主語(yǔ)通常是人主語(yǔ)通常是人)be disgusted to find/hear/see發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)/聽(tīng)到聽(tīng)到/看到看到很氣憤很氣憤be disgusted at/by/with sth. 討厭或唾棄某物討厭或唾棄某物, 對(duì)對(duì)作嘔作嘔(3)di

42、sgusting adj. 令人厭惡的令人厭惡的*(2013安徽高考安徽高考)The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is disgusting. 作者認(rèn)為發(fā)送沒(méi)有簽名的讓人討厭的信息是令人憤慨的。作者認(rèn)為發(fā)送沒(méi)有簽名的讓人討厭的信息是令人憤慨的。*Sam threw his books down in disgust and stormed out of the room. 薩姆感到厭惡薩姆感到厭惡, 把書扔下把書扔下, 氣沖沖地沖出了房間。氣沖沖地沖出了房間。*He was disgusted to see such awful

43、living conditions. 看到如此糟糕的生活環(huán)境他很氣憤?？吹饺绱嗽愀獾纳瞽h(huán)境他很氣憤。*I was disgusted with myself for eating so much. 我吃得太多我吃得太多, 自己覺(jué)得無(wú)地自容。自己覺(jué)得無(wú)地自容。【悟一悟悟一悟參透誤區(qū)參透誤區(qū)】disgusting與與disgusted都可作形容詞都可作形容詞, 但但disgusting意為意為“令人厭惡的令人厭惡的”, 常用來(lái)修飾物常用來(lái)修飾物; disgusted意為意為“感到厭惡感到厭惡的的”, 常用來(lái)修飾人。常用來(lái)修飾人。2. dip v. 浸浸, 蘸蘸; 汲取汲取; (使使)下降下降 n

44、. 浸泡浸泡【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】_ _ _ _ to see how hot the water is. 把手伸進(jìn)去看看水有多熱。把手伸進(jìn)去看看水有多熱。The sun _ _ below the horizon. 太陽(yáng)落到地平線下了。太陽(yáng)落到地平線下了。Dip your hand indipped down【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】dip into 浸入浸入(液體液體)中中; 瀏覽瀏覽, 翻閱一下翻閱一下; 略加探究略加探究; 提取款項(xiàng)提取款項(xiàng)dip. . . into. . . 把把浸入浸入*The fruit had been dipped into chocolate

45、. 這水果蘸過(guò)巧克力。這水果蘸過(guò)巧克力。*Ive only had time to dip into the report. 這份報(bào)告我只來(lái)得及瀏覽了一下。這份報(bào)告我只來(lái)得及瀏覽了一下。3. lay out布置布置, 設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì); 鋪開鋪開, 展開展開【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。She laid out all her new clothes on the bed. ( )Our plan must be well laid out before we begin to work. ( )The flower garden was

46、tastefully laid out. ( )展開展開設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)布置布置【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】lay aside 放在一邊放在一邊; 拋棄拋棄, 放棄放棄; 儲(chǔ)存儲(chǔ)存lay down建造建造, 鋪設(shè)鋪設(shè); 放棄放棄, 中止中止lay off不再做不再做; 解雇解雇lay on供應(yīng)供應(yīng); 提供提供, 安排安排*This allowed Ms. Kaylee to lay aside money to start her business. 這樣凱莉女士就可以把錢存起來(lái)創(chuàng)業(yè)。這樣凱莉女士就可以把錢存起來(lái)創(chuàng)業(yè)。*She laid down her knife and fork and pu

47、shed her plate away. 她放下刀叉她放下刀叉, 推開盤子。推開盤子。*They did not sell a single car for a month and had to lay off workers. 一個(gè)月來(lái)一輛汽車都賣不出去一個(gè)月來(lái)一輛汽車都賣不出去, 他們只好裁員。他們只好裁員?！静乱徊虏乱徊率煸~生義熟詞生義】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。She will be willing to lay out 2, 000 dollars for a washing machine. ( )花費(fèi)花費(fèi)【拓展延伸拓展延伸】*The pen is

48、 lying on the desk. (lie vi. )*I laid my pen on the desk. (lay vt. )lie常作不及物動(dòng)詞用常作不及物動(dòng)詞用, 意思是意思是“躺躺, 位于位于”等等lay常作及物動(dòng)詞用常作及物動(dòng)詞用, 意思是意思是“放放, 擺擺, 鋪鋪”等等4. admission n. (機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的)準(zhǔn)許加入準(zhǔn)許加入, 進(jìn)入權(quán)進(jìn)入權(quán); 入場(chǎng)費(fèi)入場(chǎng)費(fèi); 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】_ _ British universities depends on examination results. 英國(guó)大學(xué)入學(xué)以考試成績(jī)?yōu)閼{。英國(guó)大學(xué)入

49、學(xué)以考試成績(jī)?yōu)閼{。How do we _ _ _ the Buckingham Palace? 我們?cè)鯓硬拍塬@準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入白金漢宮我們?cè)鯓硬拍塬@準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入白金漢宮? Admission togain admission to【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)make an admission that. . . 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)gain admission to獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入(2)admit+n. /doing (having done)/that-clause 承認(rèn)某事承認(rèn)某事/(已經(jīng)已經(jīng))做了某事做了某事admit to (doing) sth. 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)(做做)某事某事admit sb. /sth.

50、 to be 承認(rèn)某人承認(rèn)某人/某物是某物是(3)admit sb. to/into. . . 準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入(或加入或加入)It is admitted that. . . 人們公認(rèn)人們公認(rèn)*Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)作為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者被只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)作為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者被接受。接受。*She admitted having read the letter wit

51、hout my permission. 她承認(rèn)未經(jīng)我的允許讀了這封信。她承認(rèn)未經(jīng)我的允許讀了這封信。*You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started. 表演開始之后你將不能進(jìn)入劇院。表演開始之后你將不能進(jìn)入劇院。5. cut something out (of something)裁剪出裁剪出; 刪掉刪掉; 放棄放棄, 戒掉戒掉; 停止停止【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。If you cut out the drink, youd feel much healthier. ( )Lets cut out the unimportant details. ( )(2012安徽高考安徽高考)The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife. ( )戒掉戒掉刪掉刪掉裁剪出裁剪出【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】cut down 砍倒砍倒; 削減削減, 壓縮壓縮cut up 切碎切碎; 使心碎使心碎, 使難過(guò)使難過(guò)cut off 切斷切斷, 停掉停掉; 隔絕隔絕, 擋住擋住cut in插話插話, 打斷打斷cut into 侵犯侵犯, 打斷打斷【看一看看一看巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記】