2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)55 中國(guó)的第一批國(guó)家公園(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

《2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)55 中國(guó)的第一批國(guó)家公園(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)55 中國(guó)的第一批國(guó)家公園(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx（29頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)55中國(guó)的第一批國(guó)家公園 【背景閱讀】 國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平2021年10月12日下午以視頻方式出席在昆明舉行的《生物多樣性公約》第十五次締約方大會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人峰會(huì)并發(fā)表主旨講話。講話有哪些主要內(nèi)容，一起來看。 ▲“萬物各得其和以生，各得其養(yǎng)以成。”生物多樣性使地球充滿生機(jī)，也是人類生存和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。 AsaChinesesayinggoes,nAllbeingsflourishwhentheyliveinharmonyandreceivenourishmentfromNature/BiodiversitymakesEarthfullofvigorandv

2、itality,andlaysthefoundationforhumansurvivalanddevelopment. ▲人與自然應(yīng)和諧共生。當(dāng)人類友好保護(hù)自然時(shí)，自然的回報(bào)是慷慨的；當(dāng)人類粗暴掠奪自然時(shí)，自然的懲罰也是無情的。 ManandNatureneedtocoexistinharmony.WhenwetakecaretoprotectNature,Naturerewardsusgenerously;whenweexploitNatureruthlessly,itpunishesuswithoutmercy. ▲我們要深懷對(duì)自然的敬畏之心，尊重自然、順應(yīng)自然、保護(hù)自然，構(gòu)建人與自

3、然和諧共生的地球家園。 WeneedtohavedeepreverenceforNature,respectNature,followNature'slawsandprotectNature,soastobuildahomelandofharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandNature. ▲綠水青山就是金山銀山。良好生態(tài)環(huán)境既是自然財(cái)富，也是經(jīng)濟(jì)財(cái)富，關(guān)系經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展?jié)摿秃髣拧? Greenmountainsaregoldmountainsandsilvermountains.Asoundecologyandenvironmentisnotjustanatu

4、ralasset,butalsoaneconomicasset,anditaffectsthepotentialandmomentumofeconomicandsocialdevelopment. ▲中國(guó)正式設(shè)立三江源、大熊貓、東北虎豹、海南熱帶雨林、武夷山等第一批國(guó)家公園，保護(hù)面積達(dá)23萬平方公里，涵蓋近30%的陸域國(guó)家重點(diǎn)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物種類。 ChinahasofficiallydesignateditsfirstgroupofnationalparksthatincludestheThree-River-SourceNationalPark,theGiantPandaNational

5、Park,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,theHainanTropicalForestsNationalPark,andtheWuyishanNationalPark.Theprotectedlandareais230,000squarekilometersandtheycovernearly30percentofthekeyterrestrialwildlifespeciesfoundinChina. province（省份），Hainandoesn'tonlyattracttourists（游客）.33.Xiaoxinisone

6、ofthem. XiaoxinisfromJilinProvince.34.Atfirst,shedidn'tenjoythenewlifethere."Itstoohotinsummer,"shesaid.Butshehasfoundsomethingwonderfulaboutthisplacedaybyday. 35.Hainanisoneoftheplacesthathavethebestairquality（空氣質(zhì)量）inChina.Inwinter,manypeoplegothereforthewarmweatherandthefreshair. Anothergoodthi

7、ngisthatlifeisslowthere.Hainanhasasmallpopulation.It'snottoodifficultforpeopletheretogetajob.XiaoxinlivesinWenchang,acitynotfarfromHaikou."WenchangiaprobablyoneofthemostrelaxingcitiesinChina,"shesaid.Thavesloweddownlikethelocal（當(dāng)?shù)匕咨祝﹑eople.36.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。 A. Thegrea

8、testthinginHainan,ofcourse,isthecleanair. B. Manypeoplechoosetoworkandlivethere. C. AndIreallyenjoytheslowlifehere. D. 7yearsago,shestartedtoworkasateacherinHainan. E. Itattracts（吸引）lotsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad（國(guó)內(nèi)夕卜）everyyear. 四、短文首字母填空在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。 Thereareeighteenkin

9、dsofbatsinBritainandallofthemareendangered（瀕臨絕種的）.Thegreaterhorseshoebatisoneofthem.Therearef37ofthembecausepeoplepulldownoldbuildingsandcutdowntrees.Theyhavenoplacetolivein.Thereareonlyabout5,000batsintheUKnow. TheAmurtiger（東J匕虎）isindanger.Peoplek38.themfortheirmeatandfur.Theyalsocutdowntreesandma

10、kethemh39..Inthe1930s,therewereonly20ofthem.ThenpeoplebegantorealizethattheyshouldprotecttheAmurtiger.Nowthereareabout360Amurtigersintheworld.About20ofthemareinChina. Peoplemayseethemandarinduck（鴛鴦）onpoolsand140,inBritain,butitsnativehomeisacrossEasternAsia,inRussia,China,KoreaandJapan.Themandarind

11、uckisonwaternearforests.However,forestsandriversared41..Itmakesthemandarinduckfewerandfewer. 2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)55中國(guó)的第一批國(guó)家公園 【背景閱讀】 國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平2021年10月12日下午以視頻方式出席在昆明舉行的《生物多樣性公約》第十五次締約方大會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人峰會(huì)并發(fā)表主旨講話。講話有哪些主要內(nèi)容，一起來看。 ▲“萬物各得其和以生，各得其養(yǎng)以成?！鄙锒鄻有允沟厍虺錆M生機(jī)，也是人類生存和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。 AsaChinesesayinggoes,"Allbeingsflou

12、rishwhentheyliveinharmonyandreceivenourishmentfromNature/BiodiversitymakesEarthfullofvigorandvitality,andlaysthefoundationforhumansurvivalanddevelopment. ▲人與自然應(yīng)和諧共生。當(dāng)人類友好保護(hù)自然時(shí)，自然的回報(bào)是慷慨的；當(dāng)人類粗暴掠奪自然時(shí)，自然的懲罰也是無情的。 ManandNatureneedtocoexistinharmony.WhenwetakecaretoprotectNature,Naturerewardsusgenerousl

13、y;whenweexploitNatureruthlessly,itpunishesuswithoutmercy. ▲我們要深懷對(duì)自然的敬畏之心，尊重自然、順應(yīng)自然、保護(hù)自然，構(gòu)建人與自然和諧共生的地球家園。 WeneedtohavedeepreverenceforNature,respectNature,followNature'slawsandprotectNature,soastobuildahomelandofharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandNature. ▲綠水青山就是金山銀山。良好生態(tài)環(huán)境既是自然財(cái)富，也是經(jīng)濟(jì)財(cái)富，關(guān)系經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展?jié)摿秃?/p>

14、勁。 Greenmountainsaregoldmountainsandsilvermountains.Asoundecologyandenvironmentisnotjustanaturalasset,butalsoaneconomicasset,anditaffectsthepotentialandmomentumofeconomicandsocialdevelopment. ▲中國(guó)正式設(shè)立三江源、大熊貓、東北虎豹、海南熱帶雨林、武夷山等第一批國(guó)家公園，保護(hù)面積達(dá)23萬平方公里，涵蓋近30%的陸域國(guó)家重點(diǎn)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物種類。 Chinahasofficiallydesignatedi

15、tsfirstgroupofnationalparksthatincludestheThree-River-SourceNationalPark,theGiantPandaNationalPark,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,theHainanTropicalForestsNationalPark,andtheWuyishanNationalPark.Theprotectedlandareais230,000squarekilometersandtheycovernearly30percentofthekeyterrestrialw

16、ildlifespeciesfoundinChina. ▲為推動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)碳達(dá)峰、碳中和目標(biāo)，中國(guó)將陸續(xù)發(fā)布重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域和行業(yè)碳達(dá)峰實(shí)施方案和一系列支撐保障措施，構(gòu)建起碳達(dá)峰、碳中和“1+N”政策體系。 Toachieveitscarbonpeakandneutralitytargets,Chinawillreleaseimplementationplansforpeakingcarbondioxideemissionsinkeyareasandsectorsaswellasaseriesofsupportingmeasures,andw川putinplacea"1+N”policyframewor

17、kforcarbonpeakandcarbonneutrality. ▲人不負(fù)青山，青山定不負(fù)人。 IfwehumanitydonotfailNature,Naturewillnotfailus. 【拓展練習(xí)】 一、閱讀理解1 TheSanjiangyuanNationalPark,China'sfirstexperimentalnationalpark,hasbeenestablishedtoprotectthelocalenvironment.Theareaisknownasthecountry's"watertower1'becauseithousestheheadwaters

18、ofthethreegreatriversofthecountry:theYangtze,theYellowandtheLancangrivers. Coveringatotalareaof123,100squarekilometers,thenationalparkemphasizestheprotectionoftheentireecosystem,includingallofthelocalnaturalresourcessuchaswildanimals,water,grasslandandforests. Sincethenationalparkstarteditstrialop

19、erationin2016,localshavebeencalledontohelpprotectandimprovetheenvironment.Theirworkincludespatrolling（巡邏）thegrasslandaswellasmonitoringandrescuingthepark'swildlife.Todate,thereare17,211rangers（護(hù)林人）operatinginthenationalpark. Kunsang,now39yearsold,isaTibetanherdsman（牧人）turnedparkrangerfortheheadwate

20、rsoftheYellowRiverinthenationalpark.OnNovember16th,2020,Kunsangputhislifeatriskwhileattemptingtosaveawolftrappedinabrokenicepatchonalake.Bravingtemperaturesofminus10degreesCelsius,Kunsangrushedovertothewolfandpulledthewildanimaloutfromtheicyopeningonthefrozenlakewiththehelpofhiscolleague. Theeffort

21、sofrangersincludingKunsangarepayingoff,andthenationalparkhasseenitswildanimalpopulationsbouncebackapparentlyinrecentyears.HohXil（Kekexili）NationalNatureReserve,oneofthelargestnoman'slandsinChinaandapartoftheSanjiangyuanNationalPark,isnowhometomorethan70,000Tibetanantelopes,saidWangXiangguo,deputydir

22、ectorofthepark.Theofficialexplainedthatthepopulationnumbersfortherarespecies,whichisunderfirst-classstateprotectioninthecountry,oncedeclinedsharplytonofewerthan20,000duetotheimpactsofillegalhunting. 1. WhyisSanjiangyuanNationalParkcalledHwatertower"? A. Itprotectsthelocalenvironment. B. Itisthela

23、rgestnationalparkinChina. C. Itiswherethethreegreatriversheadfor. D. ItisthesourceofthethreegreatriversofChina. 2. Howcanthelocalshelptoprotecttheenvironment? A. Bycleaningthewater. B. Bywateringthegrassland. C. Bysavingwildanimalsindanger. D. Bydoingresearchesonthespecies. 3. Whatdoes

24、theauthorintendtodoinparagraph4? A. TopraiseKunsangforhisbravery. B. Tocallonpeopletojointheprogram. C. Togiveanexampleofrangers'efforts. D. Tostressthedangerousworksituation. 4. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph? A. Huntingshouldbebannedcompletely. B. Thenumberofwildanimalshasincre

25、ased. C. Tibetanantelopesonlyliveinnoman'slands. D. Rarespeciesarenolongerendangeredinthepark. 5. Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheeffortsoftherangers? A. Fruitful.B.Unsuccessful. C.Special.D.Unsatisfactory. 【答案】DCCBA 【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三江源國(guó)家公園在當(dāng)?shù)厝说拇罅χС窒拢卫砗捅Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境方面取得的豐碩成果。 1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Theare

26、aisknownasthecountry's"watertower"becauseithousestheheadwatersofthethreegreatriversofthecountry:theYangtze,theYellowandtheLancangrivers.（該土也I乂被稱為國(guó)家的“水塔”，因?yàn)樗侵袊?guó)三大河流：長(zhǎng)江、黃河和瀾滄江的源頭）”可知，三江源國(guó)家公園被稱為“水塔”,因?yàn)樗侵袊?guó)三大河流的源頭。故選D項(xiàng)。 2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Theirworkincludespatrolling（巡邏）thegrasslandaswellasmonitoringandr

27、escuingtheparkfswildlife.（他們的工作包括巡邏草原，監(jiān)測(cè)和拯救公園的野生動(dòng)物）”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝送ㄟ^拯救瀕危的野生動(dòng)物來幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 3. 推理判斷題。該段主要講一個(gè)西藏牧人Kunsang成為護(hù)林員以后，冒著生命危險(xiǎn)挽救一只被困狼的事跡。寫這一段的目的是治理和保護(hù)環(huán)境方面之所以取得豐碩成果，是由于有無數(shù)護(hù)林人的艱辛努力，KunsangM是其中的一個(gè)例子。故選C項(xiàng)。 4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“HohXil(Kekexili)NationalNatureReserve,oneofthelargestnomarfslandsinChinaandapar

28、toftheSanjiangyuanNationalPark,isnowhometomorethan70,000Tibetanantelopes,(可可西里作為國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)，也是中國(guó)最大的無人區(qū)和三江源國(guó)家公園的一部分，現(xiàn)在成為七千多只藏羚羊的家園)”可推知，野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量增加了。故選B項(xiàng)。 5. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知：藏羚羊的數(shù)量增加了，其它稀有動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在也得到很好的保護(hù)。由此可知，護(hù)林員的努力成果是豐碩的。A.Fruitful富有成果的；B.Unsuccessful不成功的；C.Special特別的；D.Unsatisfactory不令人滿意的。故選A項(xiàng)。 2 TheWorl

29、dHeritageapplicationoftheancientTeaHorseRoad,jointlycarriedoutbyChina,MongoliaandRussia,willserveasanexampleforinternationalcooperation,accordingtoSergeyKalashnikov,chairmanofRussiaInternationalCooperationAssociation. ThecooperationamongChina,MongoliaandRussiaonthisapplicationprocesswillnotonlyprom

30、otetheculturalandeconomicdevelopmentofthecountries,provinces,citiesandcountiesalongtheancientTeaHorseRoadbutalsoprovidenewperspectivesforinternationalcooperationonculture,technologyandtrade,Sergeysaid. SergeymadetheremarksataforumontheapplicationprocesswhichwasheldinthecityofWuyishaninEastChina'sFu

31、jianprovinceonSunday.AttendeesoftheforumincludescholarsfromChina,MongoliaandRussia,aswellasrepresentativesfromcitiesalongtheroad. TheancientTeaHorseRoad,whichdatesbacktothe17thcentury,wasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatcameintobeingaftertheSilkRoad.StartingfromtheWuyiMountain,itpassedthroughChinese

32、provincesincludingJiangxi,Hunan,Hubei,Henan,HebeiandShanxiandInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,andextendedtoMongoliaandRussia,stretchingabout13,000kmandboostingthedevelopmentofmorethan200citiesalongtheway. TheheritagealongtheancientTeaHorseRoadincludesancientteagardens,tea-makingtechniques,portsandinta

33、ngibleculturalheritage.TheancientTeaHorseRoadwasinscribedonthe"WorldHeritageTentativeListinChina”inMarch2019. 6. ThecooperationontheapplicationwillbringthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT: A. Presentingtheculturaldevelopment. B. Promotingtheeconomicdevelopment. C. Developingnewperspectivesforinternationa

34、lcooperation. D. Providingnewplatformtostrengthenfriendshipamongthecountries. 7. Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue? A. TheSilkRoadcandatebacktothe17thcentury. B. WuyishaniswheretheTeaHorseRoadstartedTheTeaHorseRoadcameintobeingbeforetheSilkRoad C. Thereareabout200citiesalongtheTeaHorseRoadWhat

35、isthebesttitleforthepassage? A. TheTeaHorseRoad. B. ThesilkRoad. C. Asuccessfulcooperation. D. TheWorldHeritageapplication. 【答案】DBC 【解析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了由中國(guó)、蒙古和俄羅斯聯(lián)合開發(fā)的茶馬古道的世界遺產(chǎn)的意義：將成為國(guó)際合作的典范。 6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞：cooperation,bringbenefits定位文章第二段：ThecooperationamongChina,MongoliaandRussiaonthisapplicat

36、ionprocesswillnotonlypromotetheculturalandeconomicdevelopmentofthecountries,provinces,citiesandcountiesalongtheancientTeaHorseRoadbutalsoprovidenewperspectivesforinternationalcooperationonculture,technologyandtrade,中國(guó)、蒙古國(guó)和俄羅斯在這一申請(qǐng)過程中的合作，不僅將促進(jìn)茶馬古道沿線國(guó)家、省、市、縣的文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，而且將為文化、技術(shù)和貿(mào)易的國(guó)際合作提供新的視角，這些都是本次合作帶來的

37、好處。題干問不包含的好處，據(jù)此可以確定答案D項(xiàng)。故選D項(xiàng)。 7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句TheancientTeaHorseRoad,whichdatesbacktothe17thcentury,wasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatcameintobeingaftertheSilkRoad.茶馬古道始于17世紀(jì)，是絲綢之路之后形成的一條貿(mào)易路線?？傻贸鯝項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；結(jié)合第四段第二句：StartingfromtheWuyiMountain,itpassedthroughChineseprovincesincludingJiangxi,Hunan,Hu

38、bei,Henan,HebeiandShanxiandInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,andextendedtoMongoliaandRussia,stretchingabout13,000kmandboostingthedevelopmentofmorethan200citiesalongtheway.茶馬古道從武夷山開始，沿途經(jīng)過江西、湖南，河南、河北、山西、內(nèi)蒙古延伸到蒙古、俄羅斯，綿延1300公里，帶動(dòng)了沿途200多個(gè)城市的發(fā)展?？芍狟項(xiàng)正確， A.Six. C.Thirty. D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選項(xiàng)B正確。 8. 主旨大意題。縱觀全文，通過介紹作為世

39、界遺產(chǎn)的茶馬古道的歷史，闡明了其現(xiàn)實(shí)意義：促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的發(fā)展，也作為國(guó)際合作的新的平臺(tái)。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“一次成功的合作故選C項(xiàng)。 3 Youmaywanttotravelthissummerbutdon'tknowwheretogo.Don'tworry.Chinaisacountrywithaverylonghistory,arichcultureandmanybeautifulplaces.Thereare52WorldHeritageSitesinChina.China'sfirstsixplaceswereputontheWorldHeritageSiteslistin1

40、987. TherearethreedifferentkindsofWorldHeritageSites：natural,culturalandmixed.Nowwe'llintroducethreesitestoyou. JiuzhaigouValleyisinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvinceandgoesuphigherthan4,000meters.Itswaterfallsarequitebeautiful.Hundredsofdifferentkindsofbirdsliveinthevalley,andmanyotherkindsofanimal

41、slivethere,too,likepandas. PotalaPalacehasbeenthewinterpalaceofDalaiLamasincethe7thcentury.ltwasbuiltonRedHillinthecenterofLhasaValley.ThewhitebuildingsoneithersidearecalledtheWhitePalace.ThecentralbuildingiscalledtheRedPalace.It'sanimportantplaceforTibetanBuddhism（藏傳佛教）. WuyiMountainisthemostfamo

42、usmountaininsoutheastChina.It'sashighas408meters.lthasbeautifulvalleysoftheNine—BendRiver（九曲河），veryoldtemplesandrelics（遺?。?ThetemplesarethehomeofNeo—Confucianism（新儒家學(xué)說），whichhasbeenapartofEastAsianculturesincethe11thcentury. 9. HowmanyplacesinChinahavebeenputontheWorldHeritageSitesListsince1988? B

43、. Twenty—three. D. Forty—six. 10. FromthepassagewecanknowthatJiuzhaigouValleyisaculturalWorldHeritageSite A. isthemostfamousvalleyinChina B. hasmanykindsofanimalslivingtheredoesn'thaveanywaterfallsthere 11. Accordingtothepassage,WuyiMountainisasite. A. naturalB.mixedC.culturalD.newIfyouwanttoe

44、njoybeautifulnaturalsceneryataveryhighplace,youshouldgoto. A. JiuzhaigouValleyB.PotalaPalaceWuyiMountainD.theGreatWall 5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A. JiuzhaigouValleyliesinthesouthernpartofSichuan. B. PotalaPalacehastwoparts：theWhitePalaceandtheRedPalace. C. ThetemplesonWu

45、yiMountainarethehomeofConfucianism. D. FourWorldHeritageSitesareintroducedinthepassage. 【答案】DCBAB 【解析】本文介紹了中國(guó)三種不同的世界遺產(chǎn)：自然的，文化的和混合的。這三個(gè)遺產(chǎn)為：九寨溝，布達(dá)拉宮和武夷山。 8. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thereare52WorldHeritageSitesinChina.China'sfirstsixplaceswereputontheWorldHeritageSiteslistin1987.可知中國(guó)有52處世界遺產(chǎn)，在1987年首先列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的有6處，故

46、推斷從1988年，在中國(guó)列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的地方有52-6=46處，故選D。 9. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itswaterfallsarequitebeautiful.Hundredsofdifferentkindsofbirdsliveinthevalley,andmanyotherkindsofanimalslivethere,too,likepandas.可知在九寨溝有許多種不同的動(dòng)物生活在那里，故選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)IthasbeautifulvalleysoftheNine—BendRiver（九曲河），veryoldtemplesandrelics（遺?。?Thetemplesaret

47、hehomeofNeo—Confucianism（新儒家學(xué)說），whichhasbeenapartofEastAsianculturesincethe11thcentury.可知武夷山有美麗的九曲河這個(gè)自然風(fēng)景也有新儒家學(xué)說的家園的寺廟這個(gè)文化地點(diǎn)，故此處是一個(gè)混合自然美景和文化的遺產(chǎn)，故選B。 10. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)JiuzhaigouValleyisinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvinceandgoes叩higherthan4,000meters.可知如果要去非常高的地方欣賞自然風(fēng)景，應(yīng)去九寨溝，故選A。 5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thewhitebuildin

48、gsoneithersidearecalledtheWhitePalace.ThecentralbuildingiscalledtheRedPalace可知布達(dá)拉宮有兩部分：白色宮殿和紅色宮殿，故選B。 DearMs.King, IhopeeverythingisOKforyou!Canyouimaginehowhappy1am?CanyouguesswhereI'mstaying?Well,I'mvisitingHainan,thesecondlargestislandinChina.MyparentsandIarespendingfourdaysoffhere. NowI'mwrit

49、ingthisletterinabeautifulcity,Sanya.Outofmywindow,Icanseemanytallandbeautifulcocos（椰子樹）.Theyarejustlikehandsomesoldiers.Inthedistance（從遠(yuǎn)處），1canseetheblueseaandthebluesky.Oh,IlovedthiscityassoonasIarrived.Hainanisreallyamagicplaceofsunshine,beachesandthesea.Bytheway,I'vetriedallkindsofseafoodandtropi

50、cal（熱帶的）fruits.They'refreshanddelicious. Earlyinthemorningyesterday,wegotthere.FirstwewenttoTianyaHaijiao,themostfamousplaceinHaian.Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwastheendoftheland,sosomeonewrotethewords“Tianya”and"Haijiao”onahugerockandtothesouthoftherockisSouthChinaSea-thelargestseainChina. Todaywevi

51、sitedtheYalongBay（亞龍，彎）.Wedidalotofwatersportsthatwehadneverdonebefore,suchassurfinganddiving.Weevenplayedbeachvolleyball. Tomorrowwe'regoingtoHaikou.rilbuysomethinglocalfbryouandmyrelations.Thenthedayaftertomorrowwe'llreturntoJinhuabyplanefromHaikou. Bestwishesforyou! Yours,KateKateiswritingthis

52、letterin. A. HaikouB.SanyaC.JinhuaD.TianyaHaijiaoWhatdoestheunderlinedword"handsome”inParagraphTwomean? A. 短小的B.普通的C.英俊的D.丑陋的Fromthepassage,weknow. A. KatewillreturntoJinhuafromHaikoubyplaneKateisspendingsixdaysoffinHainan B. Katedoesn'tlikeSanyaTianyaHaijiaoistheendoftheland 11. Whichisthebest

53、titleforthepassage? A.HainanIslandVisitHainan B. TheSecondLargestIslandinChinaALettertoKatefromMs.King 【答案】BCAB 【解析】本文講的是我和一家人在海南旅游的經(jīng)歷以及感受細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文NowTmwritingthisletterinabeautifulcity,Sanya.可知,是在三亞寫的信，故選B 12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Outofmywindow,Icanseemanytallandbeautifulcocos（椰子樹）.可知，椰子樹是又高又漂亮的，所以是像英俊的士

54、兵，故選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Thenthedayaftertomorrowwe'llreturntoJinhuabyplanefromHaikou.可知，后天從?？谧w機(jī)會(huì)金華，所以A正確；根據(jù)文章MyparentsandIarespendingfourdaysoffhere.可知，在海南旅游四天，所以B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章Oh,IlovedthiscityassoonasIarrived.W知，凱特一到三亞就愛上了這個(gè)城市，所以C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwastheendoftheland可知，是過去人們認(rèn)為天涯海角是大路盡頭，不是真的，所以D錯(cuò)誤；選擇符

55、合文意的，故選A 13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Well,FmvisitingHainan,thesecondlargestislandinChina.nJ知，本文講的是我和一家人在海南旅游的經(jīng)歷，故選B5 Lotsofpeoplelovegiantpandas.Theyallagreethatgiantpandasareverycuteandlovely.GiantpandasarethesymbolofChinaandtheyareknownasa"nationaltreasure”inChina.Wecanseetheirpicturesonsomedifferentthingssuc

56、hastoysandbags.ThegiantpandaisalsoontheWWFlogo.Let'sgettoknowmoreaboutgiantpandas. Whatgiantpandaslooklike Giantpandaslooklikebearsbuttheyhaveablackandwhiteappearance.Theirfourlegsarecoveredinblackfurandtheyhaveablackbandaroundtheirshouldersaswellastheireyesandears.Here'sonefactthatyoumaynothaveno

57、ticedbefore.Guesswhatcolortheirtailsare?Theyarewhite! Wheregiantpandaslive Giantpandasonlyliveinlargebambooforestsbecausebambooistheirmainfood.Chengdu（SichuanProvince）hasmanylargepandabasesandnaturereserves（保護(hù)區(qū)）thatprotectwildgiantpandas.Ifyouwanttoseebabypandasandgetclosetopandas,gotoChengdu. ▲為

58、推動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)碳達(dá)峰、碳中和目標(biāo)，中國(guó)將陸續(xù)發(fā)布重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域和行業(yè)碳達(dá)峰實(shí)施方案和一系列支撐保障措施，構(gòu)建起碳達(dá)峰、碳中和“1+N”政策體系。 Toachieveitscarbonpeakandneutralitytargets,Chinawillreleaseimplementationplansforpeakingcarbondioxideemissionsinkeyareasandsectorsaswellasaseriesofsupportingmeasures,andw川putinplacea"1+N”policyframeworkforcarbonpeakandcarbonneutrali

59、ty. ▲人不負(fù)青山，青山定不負(fù)人。 IfwehumanitydonotfailNature,Naturewillnotfailus. 【拓展練習(xí)】 一、閱讀理解1 TheSanjiangyuanNationalPark,China'sfirstexperimentalnationalpark,hasbeenestablishedtoprotectthelocalenvironment.Theareaisknownasthecountry's"watertower1'becauseithousestheheadwatersofthethreegreatriversofthecount

60、ry:theYangtze,theYellowandtheLancangrivers. Coveringatotalareaof123,100squarekilometers,thenationalparkemphasizestheprotectionoftheentireecosystem,includingallofthelocalnaturalresourcessuchaswildanimals,water,grasslandandforests. Sincethenationalparkstarteditstrialoperationin2016,localshavebeencal

61、ledontohelpprotectandimprovetheenvironment.Theirworkincludespatrolling（巡邏）thegrasslandaswellasmonitoringandrescuingthepark'swildlife.Todate,thereare17,211rangers（護(hù)林人）operatinginthenationalpark. Kunsang,now39yearsold,isaTibetanherdsman（牧人）turnedparkrangerfortheheadwatersoftheYellowRiverinthenational

62、park.OnNovember16th,2020,Kunsangputhislifeatriskwhileattemptingtosaveawolftrappedinabrokenicepatchonalake.Bravingtemperaturesofminus10degreesCelsius,Kunsangrushedovertothewolfandpulledthewildanimaloutfromtheicyopeningonthefrozenlakewiththehelpofhiscolleague. TheeffortsofrangersincludingKunsangarepa

63、yingoff,andthenationalparkhasseenitswildanimalpopulationsbouncebackapparentlyinrecentyears.HohXil（Kekexili）NationalNatureReserve,oneofthelargestnoman'slandsinChinaandapartoftheSanjiangyuanNationalPark,isnowhometomorethan70,000Tibetanantelopes,saidWangXiangguo,deputydirectorofthepark.Theofficialexpla

64、inedthatthepopulationnumbersfortherarespecies,whichisunderfirst-classstateprotectioninthecountry,oncedeclinedsharplytonofewerthan20,000duetotheimpactsofillegalhunting. 1.WhyisSanjiangyuanNationalParkcallednwatertowern? Whatgiantpandasdo Theyspendabout14hourseatingeveryday.Theirmainfood,bambooislo

65、wincalories,sotheygethungryveryquickly.Whentheyarefull,theywillsleepfor2to4hours.Whentheywakeupagain,theywilllookformorefood.Besideseatingandsleeping,theyalsoclimbtrees.Yes,agiantpandacanclimbtrees! 14. WhydoesthewritermentiontheWWF? A. BecausetheWWFisafamousorganization. B. Becausethegiantpandai

66、sonitslogo. C. BecausetheWWFlovesgiantpandasbest. D. BecauselotsofyoungpeoplesupporttheWWEGiantpandashaveablackbandaroundtheirbodypartsEXCEPT. A.theirtailB.theireyesC.theirearsD.theirshouldersHowmanyhoursdogiantpandaseateveryday? A.2to4hours.B.About6hours. C.8to10hours.D.About14hours. 15. Whatisthepuiposeofthepassage? A. ToinvitemorepeopletogotoChengdu. B. Toexplainwhypeoplelovegiantpandas. C. Tointroducesomeinformationaboutgiantpandas. D. Toencouragepeopletolearnmoreaboutwildanimals.