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1、2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)84了解馬斯克的科技創(chuàng)新 【環(huán)球網(wǎng)快訊】美國(guó)有線電視新聞網(wǎng)(CNN)消息,《時(shí)代》周刊當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間2021年12月13日在社丈媒體推特上公布2021年度人物,為SpaceX公司創(chuàng)始人、特斯拉CEO埃隆?馬斯克。 一、閱讀理解1 Haveyoueverimaginedacarmovingaroundoursun?Itistrue(hataredTeslacarismovingaroundthesunrightnow.It'sbeeninspacesinceFebruary2018,whentheprivatecompanySpaceXlaunched(
2、發(fā)為寸)itsfirstflightofthenewFalconHeavyrocketwiththecarasitstestpayload(有效荷載). In2002,youngElonMuskstartedthecompanybecauseofhisloveandinterestforspaceexploration(探索).AfteranunsuccessfultryatbuyingRussianrocketstohelphimsendmicetoMarsandback,theyoungmanmadeasurprisingdecision.Heplannedtobuildhisownro
3、ckets.
MuskwenttoSouthernCaliforniaandstartedattractingpeopletohelpbringhisdreamtolife.Inaprettyshorttime,althoughwithdifficulties,SpaceXlaunchedFalcon1,thefirstsuccessfulprivately-builtrocketin2008.
ForSpaceX,thesuccessfullaunchofFalcon1wasam 4、rstsforthecompany.AsthefirstFalconrocketbegantesting,developmentfortheFalcon9hadbeenprepared.Thismuchlargerrocket,whichusesnineengines,hasanotherextremelyimportantdesign.TherocketisabletoreturntoEarthandlandontheirownpower,readytobereusedforanotherflight!
Thisisanunbelievabledevelopmentintheworldof 5、spaceflight.Itcangreatlyreducethecostoflaunchingthingsintospace.Muskbelievesreusabilityisthekeytothefutureofspaceexploration.Andtheefforthaspaidoff.SpaceXhasmadeitpossibletoputsatellites(.U星)intospaceandprovideneedstotheInternationalSpaceStation.Butthat'sjustthebeginning,SpaceXhasmadeplansformannedt 6、asks.Perhapssomeday,aSpaceXrocketwithastronautswillpassbyMusk'scaronitswaytoMars.
1. ElonMuskdecidedtobuildhisownrocketsbecause.
A. hefailedlobuyRussianrocketsB.hehadgreatlovefbrspaceC.hewantedlosendmicetoMarsD.hebeganlostudythespace
2. Theunderlinedword"This**inthelastparagraphreferstothefacttha 7、t.
A. rocketsarelargeandusenineengines2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練
熱點(diǎn)84了解馬斯克的科技創(chuàng)新
【環(huán)球網(wǎng)快訊】美國(guó)有線電視新聞網(wǎng)(CNN)消息,《時(shí)代》周刊當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間2021年12月13日在社丈媒體推特上公布2021年度人物,為SpaceX公司創(chuàng)始人、特斯拉CEO埃隆?馬斯克。
一、閱讀理解1
Haveyoueverimaginedacarmovingaroundoursun?Itistrue(hataredTeslacarismovingaroundthesunrightnow.It'sbeeninspacesinceFebruary20 8、18,whentheprivatecompanySpaceXlaunched(發(fā)為寸)itsfirstflightofthenewFalconHeavyrocketwiththecarasitstestpayload(有效荷載).
In2002,youngElonMuskstartedthecompanybecauseofhisloveandinterestforspaceexploration(探索).AfteranunsuccessfultryatbuyingRussianrocketstohelphimsendmicetoMarsandback,theyoungmanmadeasurp 9、risingdecision.Heplannedtobuildhisownrockets.
MuskwenttoSouthernCaliforniaandstartedattractingpeopletohelpbringhisdreamtolife.Inaprettyshorttime,althoughwithdifficulties,SpaceXlaunchedFalcon1.thefirstsuccessfulprivately-builtrocketin2008.
ForSpaceX,thesuccessfullaunchofFalcon1wasam 10、.Butitwasjustthebeginningofwell-knownfirstsforthecompany.AsthefirstFalconrocketbegantesting,developmentfortheFalcon9hadbeenprepared.Thismuchlargerrocket,whichusesnineengines,hasanotherextremelyimportantdesign.TherocketisabletoreturntoEarthandlandontheirownpower,readytobereusedforanotherflight!
This 11、isanunbelievabledevelopmentintheworldofspaceflight.Itcangreatlyreducethecostoflaunchingthingsintospace.Muskbelievesreusabilityisthekeytothefutureofspaceexploration.Andtheefforthaspaidoff.SpaceXhasmadeitpossibletoputsatellites(.U星)intospaceandprovideneedstotheInternationalSpaceStation.Butthat'sjustth 12、ebeginning,SpaceXhasmadeplansformannedtasks.Perhapssomeday,aSpaceXrocketwithastronautswillpassbyMusk'scaronitswaytoMars.
1. ElonMuskdecidedtobuildhisownrocketsbecause.
A. hefailedlobuyRussianrocketsB.hehadgreatlovefbrspaceC.hewantedlosendmicetoMarsD.hebeganlostudythespace
2. Theunderlinedword"Thi 13、s**inthelastparagraphreferstothefactthat.
A.rocketsarelargeandusenineenginesthecostoftherocketscanbereduced
B. thepayloadsofrocketsareincreasedrocketscanreturntoEarthbythemselves
3. WhichofthefollowingmightbeafutureimprovementfortheSpaceXrocket?
A.Itwillreducethecost.B.Itwillsendmentospace.
C.I 14、twillreturntoEarth.D.Itwillbereusedafterreturning.
4. Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)inamagazine.
A.educationB.travelC.technologyD.culture
【答案】ADBC
【解析】本文主要講述了ElonMusk建造火箭對(duì)太空進(jìn)行探索的事情。
1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段句子44AfteranunsuccessfultryatbuyingRussianrocketstohelphimsendmicetoMarsandback...Heplannedtob 15、uildhisownrockets.,,可知,ElonMusk決定自己建造火箭是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)能買成俄羅斯的火箭,故選A。
2. 詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段最后—句話“TherocketisabletoreturntoEarthandlandontheirownpower,readytobereusedfbranotherflight!”可知,最后一段中的“This”指的是火箭可以自己返I可地球,故選D。
3. 推理判斷題。由最后一段句子t4Butthat'sjustthebeginning,SpaceXhasmadeplansformannedtasks."可知,SpaceX火箭將來(lái)的改進(jìn)可能是把人 16、帶入太空,故選B。
4. 推理判斷題。本文講述了ElonMusk建造火箭對(duì)太空進(jìn)行探索的事情,所以文章可能來(lái)自雜志的科技欄目,故選C。
2
SpaceXmadehistorytwomonthsagobylaunchingtheworld'smostpowerfulrockettoMars.
FalconHeavyjhe230ftrocket,successfullylaunchedfromCapeCanaveral-thesamestationwhereNASAsentmantothemoonalmost50yearsago.
TherewerenohumansontheFalcon 17、Heavy-bulit'snotwithoutapassenger.FounderofSpaceX.ElonMusk,sentoneofhisTeslaCaralongfbrtheridewithahumanshapemodelcalled“Starman"sittingonthedriver'sscat.
Fornow.theworldisveryexcitedbythesuccessfullaunchoftherocket.Elonmusksuggestedthespacetripcouldjustbecomethegreatestfireworkshoweverseen.Ifitwen 18、twrong.thcrocketactuallymanagedtoliftoff.
Whyisthereallthisexcitement?
Watchinglivestreamsofanelectriccarfloatinginspare,whiletheextraenginesthatcarriedittheresoftlylandthemselvesbackonEarth.it'shardnotlofeelthatwerelivinginthefuture.
Whereisallthisleading?
FalconHeavyisagreatpieceofwork,byther 19、esearchersatSpaceX.It'snotthemostpowerfulrocketevermade,andNASA'sSpaceLaunchSystemwillbeatitwhenitfinallylaunches.Butjtrunsverycheaply,fbrarocket;thefact(hatitcanbere-used,atrelativelylittleexpense,couldlaunchanexcitingfutureofmuchmoreregularspacelaunches.
ThesetofMr.Musk'sowncarintherocketisasigno 20、ftherealreasonThislaunchissuchabigdeal:itisbeingdonebyamanwithtalent,andthestrongwishtomakepeopletalkabouthimandwhathesdoing.Theresnoreasonfbrthecartobegoingtospaceexceptforatalkingpoint-indeed,therocketcouldcarrysomeimportantscientificinstrumentsinstead-butwhenviewedasashowforaprivatespacecompanywh 21、ichhopestobethefutureofpersonalspacetravel,everythingbecomesmorereasonable.Theideabehindthatplanisthatitmakessuchspacetripmuchcheaper,sinceprivatecompaniescandevelopandbuildtherockets.Thecompaniescanthenincreasethemoneytheymayearnwithotherprivatesatellitelaunchesandotherwork,cuttingdownthecostofspac 22、etravel.
5. Whatdidtherocketcarry(ospace?
A. Acarwithnothing.B.Acarwithahumandriver.
C.Acarwithamodel.D.Acarwithahumanpassenger.
6. Whatispeople'sopinionaboutthisspacetriptoMars?
A. Theyareexcitedaboutit.B.Fewofthemknowaboutthespacetrip.
C.Theydon'tliketheideaofthespacetrip.D.Theyareworriedabo 23、utthehighpriceofthespacetrip.
7. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordparagraph8referto?
A. NASAB.FalconHeavy.
C.SpaceXcompany.D.MrMusk'sowncar.
8. Accordinglothepassage,ElonMusksentacarto(hespaceinorderto.
A. testhisnewcar.
B. helpcarryimportantscientifictools.
C. raisethepriceoftheprivatespacetrip.
D. 24、 letmorepeopleknowabouthimandhiswork.
9. Thepassagecanbebestdescribedasa(n).
A.scienceresearch
B.newsreport
C.adventurestory
D.bookreview
【答案】CABDB
【解析】本文是關(guān)于SpaceX公司向火星發(fā)射世界上最強(qiáng)大的火箭的新聞報(bào)道。
5. 題意:火箭把什么帶到了太空?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)FounderofSpaceX.ElonMusk,sentoneofhisTeslaCaralongfortheridewithahumanshapemodel 25、called"Starman"sittingonthedriver'sseat.(SpaceX公司的創(chuàng)始人埃隆?馬斯克讓他的一輛特斯拉(Tesla)汽車與坐在駕駛座上的人形模型“Starman”一起上路。)可知埃隆?馬斯克把他的一輛載有真人模型的特斯拉汽車送上了太空,Acarwithamodel(一輛帶模型的車)符合題意,故選C。
6. 題意:人們對(duì)這次火星之旅有什么看法?考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)ornow,theworldisveryexcitedbythesuccessfullaunchof(herocket目前,世界對(duì)火箭的成功發(fā)射感到非常興奮,可知選A。
7. 題意:第8段劃線的“it 26、”一詞指的是什么?考查詞義理解。根據(jù)上文FalconHeavyisagreatpieceofwork,by(heresearchersatSpaceX.(獵鷹重型火箭是SpaceX研究人員的?項(xiàng)偉大工作)和卜一文It'snotthemostpowerfulrocketevermade(不是有史以來(lái)最強(qiáng)大的火箭)可知it指的是上文的獵鷹重型火箭FalconHeavy,故選B。
8. 題意:根據(jù)這篇文章,埃隆?馬斯克為了讓更多的人了解他和他的工作,向太空發(fā)射了一輛汽車??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Thislaunchissuchabigdeal:itisbeingdonebyamanwithtalent, 27、andthestrongwishtomakepeopletalkabouthimandwhathe,sdoing(這次發(fā)射是一件大事:它是由一個(gè)有天賦的人完成的,他強(qiáng)烈希望人們談?wù)撍退谧鍪裁矗┛芍胱尭嗟娜肆私馑退墓ぷ?,letmorepeopleknowabouthimandhiswork符合題意,故選D。
9. 題意:這篇文章可以被最好地描述為一篇新聞報(bào)道。考查來(lái)源判斷。A.科學(xué)研究;B.新聞報(bào)道;C.冒險(xiǎn)故事;D.書評(píng)。根據(jù)首段SpaceXmadehistorytwomonthsagobylaunchingtheworld'smostpowerfulrockettoMars. 28、(兩個(gè)月前,SpaceX公司向火星發(fā)射了世界上最強(qiáng)大的火箭,創(chuàng)造了歷史)結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容,可知是關(guān)于SpaceX公司向火星發(fā)射世界上最強(qiáng)大的火箭的報(bào)道,ACD三項(xiàng)不合文意,newsreport新聞報(bào)道,故選Bo3
MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunandthesecond-smallestplanetintheSolarSystem(太陽(yáng)系).SometimesMarsisalsocalledthe"RedPlanet".MarsisthesecondclosesttoEarthanditiseasytoseeinthenightsky.LikeEarth,ithas 29、clouds,winds,seasonalweatherandmountainsandotherfamiliarfeatures.AdayonMarsisabout24hoursand37minutes,whileadayonEarthisabout23hoursand56minutes.HumanshavestartedtoexploreMarssincethe1960s.
ElonMusk,(hefounderandCEOofSpaceX,isconsideringgettingpeopletogotoMarsandfinallysettingupabasethatcanserveasa 30、nactualcity,supportingonemillionpeoplethere.
TobuildacityonMars,rocketsshouldbesenttoMarsconlinuallyuntilthereareenoughresources(資源).TheSpaceXteamw山buildrocketsthatareabletobeusedL000times.Withtherockets,spaceshipswithpeopleandthingswillbesenttoMars.Thespaceshipiscentraltotheplan.Eachspaceshipcanca 31、rryupto100peopleandabout450tonsofthingsalatimeanditwilllakeabout80daystogettoMars.Tosupporttheproject,SpaceXisgoingtobuild1,000spaceships.
BecauseitisreallycoldonMars,human-friendlylivingspaceswillbebuiltunderground.Ontheground,spaceswillbebuiltwithspecialglasswithplantlifeinside,wherehumanscouldwa 32、lkaroundwithoutspacesuits(宇航服).Asforfood,plantscouldgrowinwalerinsteadofsoilonsolar-poweredfarms.
"Thereisagoodchancethatwewillnotsucceed,"ElonMusksays,"butwearegoingtodoourbestandtrytomakeasmuchprogressaspossible.''Let'shopethatwewillliveabetterlifeonMarsinthefuture.
10. WhatdoweknowaboutMars?
A 33、.It'sthefourthclosesttoEarth.
B.Itcan'tbeseeninthenightsky.
C.It'sthesecondplanetIromtheSun.
D.IthassomethingincommonwithEarth.
1i.WhatisMusk'sfinalplan?
A. TobuildrocketstoflypeopletoMars.
B. TohaveonemillionpeopleliveonMars.
C. TocarrythingsfromMarsbacktoEarth.
D. lbmakeMarsaplaceforpeople 34、tohavefun.
12.HowlongwillittakeforaspaceshiptoflytoMars?
A.23days.B.80days.
C.100days.D.450days.
13.HowdoesMuskfeelabouttheplan?
A.Itisapieceofcake.
B.Itissuretosucceed.
C.Hemayno(makeitbutotherswill.
【答案】DBBD
D.Heknowsitmayfailbuthewilltry.
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了火星的基本情況以及馬斯克的火星移民計(jì)劃。
10. 35、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"LikeEarth,ithasclouds,winds,seasonalweatherandmountainsandotherfamiliarfeatures.,,可知,像地球一樣,火星也有天氣、山脈和其他熟悉的特征,也就是說(shuō)火星和地球有相似之處。故選D。
11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"ElonMusk...isconsideringgettingpeopletogotoMarsandfinallysettingupabasethatcanserveasanactualcity,supportingonemillionpeoplethere.,,可知,馬斯克考慮建立 36、一個(gè)可以作為真正城市的基地,支持那里的100萬(wàn)人,也就是說(shuō)他的最終目的就是要讓100萬(wàn)人居住在火星。故選B.
12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Eachspaceship...anditwilltakeabout8()daystogettoMars."可知,每艘飛船都要花費(fèi)80天左右的時(shí)間到達(dá)火星。故選B。
13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段'"Thereisagoodchancethatwewillnotsucceed/ElonMusksays,'butwearcgoingtodoourbestandtrytomakeasmuchprogressaspossible.可知,馬斯克已經(jīng)知道他的 37、計(jì)劃很有可能不會(huì)成功,但是他愿意盡全力去取得更多的進(jìn)展,D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。
4
It'stheyear2021.Sowherearealltheflyingcars?Thelargemajorityofpeoplestillgettoworkandschoolinboring,ground-boundcars.Nottomentionbuses,trainsandbikes.Yetsomestilldreamofadaywhenwecansoarabovethetrafficontheground.
InSingaporein2019,thecompanyVolocoptcrdem 38、onstrated0寅示)aflyingtaxi.Anelectricenginepowersthecraft(飛彳亍器),anditdoesn'tneedarunway.Apilotflewthetestmodel.Butinthenearfuture,thesehelicopter-likevehicleswillbeabletoflybythemselveswhilecarryingtwoormorepassengersandtheirthings.
Ifsomepeopletraveledinflying(axis,therewouldbefewercarsontheroads,th 39、usreducingtrafficthere.Inthe3Dspaceoftheair,vehiclescanmovearoundeachotherwithoutbridgesortunnels(隧道)orextralanes.Thetaxiscouldalsotakeoffandlandonrooftops,freeingupparkinglotspacesontheground.What'smore,flyingisfun.Wouldn'titbecooltomoverapidlythroughtheskyeverydayonyourwaytoworkorschool?
However, 40、therearequiteafewgoodreasonswhywedon'talreadyhaveflyingcars.ThefamousinventorElonMuskruns(herocketcompanySpaceXandelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotors.Soheseemsliketheperfectperson(omakeflyingcarsareality.Buthesaid,4tIftheskywasfullofcarsflyingallovertheplace,itwouldafleethowthingslook.Itwouldbenoisierand( 41、herewouldbeagreaterprobabilityofsomethingfallingonyourhead."Andaircraftcrasheswouldbemoreseriousthancarcrashes.
Muskthinksbuildinglotsoftunnelsundergroundisasaferwayforfuturetransportation.Heevenhasacompanyworkingonthisidea:TheBoringCompany.(Thenameisaplayonwords."Boring"means"drillingahole"and"uni 42、nteresting".)Whatdoyouthink?Arcflyingcarsortaxisagoodidea?Orshouldwcfindotherwaystosolvetheworld'stransportationproblems?
14. WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A. Theappearanceofaflyingtaxi.
B. AnintroductionofthecompanyVolocopter.
C. Aflyingtaxitestmodelanditscomingfuture.
D. Apersonalexperi 43、enceoftakingaflyingtaxi.
15. Whatadvantagescanflyingcarsbringabout?
?Havinglesstrafficonroads.?Makingdailylifemoreinteresting.
③Havingmoreparkinglotspaces.?Makingiteasiertocarrymorepassengers.
A. ???
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
16. Whatdocstheunderlinedword"crashes"mostprobablymean?
A. Diseases.
44、
B. Pollution.
C. Shortages.
D. Accidents.
A.Sendinguprockets.
C.Producingflyingcars.
A. Doyoureallywantaflyingcar?
B. Whyareflyingcarsaperfectidea?
C. Canwemakenoiselessflyingcars?
D. Howistheflyingcardeveloped?
17. WhatbusinessdoestheBoringCompanydo?
B. Buildingundergroundtunnels.
45、
D.Developing3DbuildingApps.
18. Whichcanbe(hebesttitlefor(hepassage?
【答案】CADBA【解析】本文是一篇議論文,文章介紹了飛行汽車的前景、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),意在使人們思考飛行汽車是否可行。
14.主旨大意題o根據(jù)“thecompanyVolocopterdemonstratedaflyingtaxi"及“Butinthenearfuliire”可知,第二段主要介紹了一款飛行出租車實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)P图捌湮磥?lái)。故選C。
15. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“reducingtrafficthere...flyingisfun...freeing叩pa 46、rkinglotspacesontheground”可知,飛行汽車可以減少路上的交通、使日常生活變得有趣、增加更多停車空間,文章沒(méi)有提到“攜帶乘客更容易故選A。
16. 詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"therewouldbeagreaterprobabilityofsomethingfallingonyourhead"可知,有東西掉在你的頭上,屬于事故;故劃線部分crashes與Accidents意思相近,意為“事故二故選D。
17. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Muskthinksbuildinglotsoftunnelsundergroundisasaferwayforfuturetransportatio 47、n.Heevenhasacompanyworkingonthisidea:TheBoringCompany,,,可知,馬斯克認(rèn)為在地卜.修建隧道是一種更為安全的方式,他的公司TheBoringCompany正在做這件事,故該公司正在修建地卜,隧道。故選B。
18. 最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,文章一開(kāi)始引入飛行汽車的概念,后面.講述了飛行汽車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),意在讓讀者思考飛行汽車是否可行;故“你真的想要一輛飛行汽車嗎?”可作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A。
5
Imaginewearingamagichatthatallowsyoutowritewordsdownjustbythinkingofthem 48、.Thisisnotasci-fistory,butactualresearchdonebystudentsatTianjinUniversity.Theyusedbrain-computerinterface(接口)(BCI)technologytowritethecharacterufii(福)"It's4written'byaroboticarmcontrolledbyourresearchers'minds,MsaidXuMinpeng,aprofessorat(heuniversity.
Inthelab,tworesearcherswearcapswithsensors(傳感器) 49、whiletheireyesfocusonacomputerscreento“mindwrite"thecharacter.Afteracomputerreadssignalsfromtheirbrainwaves,arobotwritesthecharacteronredpaper.Ittakes3minutesfbrtheresearcherstowrite"fU”.
Infact,BCItechnologyhasalreadybeenusedinseveraldifferentareas.In2016,ChineseastronautsJingHaipengandChenDonguse 50、ditintheTiangongIIspacelab.TheytestedaBCIsysteminspacefbrthefirsttime.Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks,sinceit'snoteasyfbrthemtomovearoundinspace.
BCItechnologycanalsohelppeoplewithdisabilities.Forexample,peoplewhohavelosttheirhandsorarmscanuseBCIstowritemessa 51、gesandsurftheInternet.BCIscouldalsobeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.Simplythinking“turnonthelight”couldturnonthelightsinyourhome.
ElonMusk,founderofSpaceX,isalsoworkingonBCItechnology.Lastyear,Musk'sresearchersimplantedachipintotheheadofapig.Thechipcollectssignalsfromthebrainandsendsthemtonearbycomput 52、erswirelessly(無(wú)線地).Muskhopes(hatinthefuture,humanscanusethesechipstocontrolthingswiththeirminds.
19. Paragraph2ismainlyabout.
A. howtherobotwritesthecharacter“fif'B.whytheresearchisimportanthowBCItechnologyisbeingdevelopedD.whatBCItechnologyis
20. Accordingto(hepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
53、
A. BCItechnologymighthelpsendsignalsbacktoEarth.
B. BCItechnologymighttaketheplaceofastronauts.
C. BCItechnologymighthelpastronautsmovemorefreely.
D. BCItechnologymighthelpastronautsdodifficulttasks.
21. WhatcanBCItechnologydo?
a.Itcanhelpdisabledpeople,b.Itallowspeopletocontrolothers.
d.Itfr 54、eespeople'shands.
c.Itallowspeopletoreadothers'minds.
A.ab
B.be
C.ad
D.bd
22. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ThebadsideofusingBCI.
B. TherecentstudyaboutBCI.
C.ThefutureusesofBCI.
C. TheareasthatBCIcanbeusedin.
【答案】ADCD【解析】文章介紹了BCI技術(shù)的開(kāi)始與研究以及不同領(lǐng)域的使用情況及未來(lái)的設(shè)想。
19. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Inthe 55、lab...Ittakes3minutesfortheresearcherstowrite可知,本段主要是介紹機(jī)器人是如何寫“福"字的,故選A。
20. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks"可知,將來(lái)BCI技術(shù)可以幫助宇航員完成困難的任務(wù)。故選D。
21. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BCItechnologycanalsohelppeoplewithdisabilities.Forexample,peoplewhohavelosttheirhandsorarmscanuse 56、BCIstowritemessagesandsurfthelntcrnct.,,可知,BCI技術(shù)也可以幫助殘疾人。例如,失去雙手或手臂的人可以使用BCI來(lái)寫信息和上網(wǎng),即可以幫助殘疾人,也可以讓人們解放雙手,故選C。
22. 最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知,文章主要是介紹BCI技術(shù)在不同領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,故選D。
Rightatthisminute,aredcarisflyingaboveyouinspace.Howcanacargointospace?UScompanySpaceX'sheavy-liftrockettheFalconHeavysentitthereonFebruary6, 57、2018,CNNreported.
ThiswastheFalconHeavy'sfirstsuccessfultestlaunch.Itwasdescribedasthestartof"anewspaceage".
TheFalconHeavyistheworld'smostpowerfulrocket.Itcancarrythingsweighing64,000kilogramsintospace,theAtlanticreported.ThismeanstheFalconHeavycouldsendabout1,000passengersintospaceonce.
However 58、,therocketisn'ljustfbrtakingcarsintospace.SpaceXanditsfounderElonMask,46,wanttorestarttask(othemoonandhelphumanslandonMars.
InSeptember2017inAustralia,MusksharedhisplanstoputamillionpeopleonMarsinthenext40to100years.Itseemslikeadrcam.Butheaddeditcouldbejustafewyearsaway.
TheredcaractuallyshowsMusk 59、'sdrcamofexploringspace.Heputamodelpersoninthedriver'sseat.ThemodelwearsaspacesuitandlistenstothesongSpaceOdditywrittenbyUKrockstarDavidBowie.Musksaidthecaranditspassengerwilltravelinspaceformillionsofyears.Theymightevenbefoundbyaliensinspacesomeday.
23. FromthepassageweknowtheFalconHeavyisa.
A. c 60、arB.spacesuitC.rocketD.satelliteAccordingtothepassage,theFalconHeavy.
A. justtakesredcarsintospacewillsendlotsofpeopleintospace
B. canhelphumanslandonMarsnowisthemostpowerfulrocketintheUSA
24. Inthepassage,theunderlinedword"it"refersto.
A.theplantoMarsB.thereportfromCNNthetriptospaceD.thetasktot 61、hemoon
25. Themainideaofthepassageisthat.
A. theheavy-liftrocketsent1(X)0passengersintospacetheredcarstandsfbrMusk'sdreamofexploringspace
B. theredcarcanbefoundbyaliensinspacesomedaytheFalconHeavywillplayanimportantpartlateron
26. Wecanreadthepassagefrom.
A.astorybookB.atravellingmagazineC.asci 62、encereportD.adrivingguide
【答案】CBADC【解析】本篇文章難度適中,主要講述獵鷹重型火箭在未來(lái)的航天中有著重大的作用。
23. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFalconHeavyistheworld'smostpowerfulrocket可知,F(xiàn)alconHeavy是一個(gè)重型火箭。故選C。
24. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThismeanstheFalconHeavycouldsendabout1,000passengersintospaceonce可知,它一次可將1000人送往太空,故選B。
25. 代詞指代題。代詞指代上文中出現(xiàn)的事物。根據(jù)InSeptember201 63、7inAustralia,MusksharedhisplanstoputamillionpeopleonMarsinthenext40to100years可知,指的是將人送往火星的計(jì)劃,故選A。
26. 主旨大意題。本篇文章主要講述獵鷹重型火箭可以將汽車、人等送往火星,對(duì)未來(lái)人們探索火星有著重要的作用,故選D。
B. thecostoftherocketscanbereducedthepayloadsofrocketsareincreased
C. rocketscanreturntoEarthbythemselvesWhichofthefollowingmightbeafutureim 64、provementfortheSpaceXrocket?
A.Itwillreducethecost.B.Itwillsendmentospace.
C.ItwillreturntoEarth.D.Itwillbereusedafterreturning.
3. Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)inamagazine.
A.educationB.travelC.technologyD.culture2
SpaceXmadehistorytwomonthsagobylaunchingtheworld'smostpowerfulrockettoM 65、ars.
FalconHeavyjhe230ftrocket,successfullylaunchedfromCapeCanaveral-thesamestationwhereNASAsentmantothemoonalmost50yearsago.
TherewerenohumansontheFalconHeavy-butit'snotwithoutapassenger.FounderofSpaceX.ElonMusk,sentoneofhisTeslaCaralongfortheridewithahumanshapemodelcalled''Starman''sittingonthed 66、river'sseat.
Fornow.theworldisveryexcitedby(hesuccessfullaunchoftherocket.Elonmusksuggestedthespace(ripcouldjustbecomethegreatestfireworkshoweverseen.Ifitwentwrong.therocketactuallymanagedtoliftoff.
Whyisthereallthisexcitement?
Watchinglivestreamsofanelectriccarfloatinginspare,whiletheextraenginesthatcarriedittheresoftlylandthemselvesbackonEarth.it'shardnotIofeelthatwerelivinginthefuture.
Whereisallthisleading?
FalconHeavyisagreatpieceofwork,bytheresearchersatSpaceX.It'snotthemostpowerfulro
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