2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點23 東京奧運會的相關(guān)情況(學生版+解析版).docx

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1、2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練熱點23東京奧運會的相關(guān)情況 一、閱讀理解1 Welcometothe2020TokyoOlympicGames TOKYO2020 Ticketstotheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesandallcompetitioneventswillbesoldbylot.TicketsorderwillbeacceptedinAprilandthedrawwillbetoldafterJune. RegisterLogintheofficialticketingwebsitea

2、ndselect"TOKYO2020IDLogin". 1. Click"NewLogin"toregisterpersonalinformation. 2. Selecttheprojectyouwanttowatch(morethanonechoice). 3. Activatetheemailfromyourregisteredmailboxandclick"Link"toconfirm. 淤TheofficialticketpurchasewillnotbeactivateduntilApril,soafterloggingin,youcan'tsee"ticketinform

3、ation"forthetimebeing. Tickets EacheventhasABCDEseats,andthepriceisfrom2,500yento60.000yen.Thebestseatfortheopeningceremonyis300.000yen(about18,500yuan). DistributionPapertickets,mailed(864yeneach)orpaperticketsattheticketoffice(324yeneach). 1. Printticketsbyyourself,nohandlingfee. 2. Mobilepho

4、nee-ticketswillshowQRcodeswithouthandlingfee. OfficialTicketingWebsite:https://tokyo2020.org/jp/ 2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點23東京奧運會的相關(guān)情況 一、閱讀理解1 Welcometothe2020TokyoOlympicGames TOKYO2020 Ticketsto(heopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesandallcompetitioneventswillbesoldbylot.Ticke

5、tsorderwillbeacceptedinAprilandthedrawwillbetoldafterJune. Register 1. Logintheofficialticketingwebsiteandselect"TOKYO2020IDLogin". 2. Click"NewLogin"toregisterpersonalinformation. 3. Selecttheprojectyouwanttowatch(morethanonechoice). 4. Activatetheemailfromyourregisteredmailboxandclick"Link"(o

6、confirm. TheofficialticketpurchasewillnotbeactivateduntilApril,soafterloggingin,youcan'tsee"ticketinformation"forthetimebeing. Tickets EacheventhasABCDEseats,andthepriceisfrom2,500yento60,000yen.Thebestseatfortheopeningceremonyis300.000yen(about18,500yuan). Distribution 1. Papertickets,mailed(8

7、64yeneach)orpaperticketsattheticketoffice(324yeneach). 2. Printticketsbyyourself,nohandlingfee. 3. Mobilephonee-ticketswillshowQRcodeswithouthandlingfee. OfficialTicketingWebsite:https://tokyo2()2().org/jp/ A. theopeningceremonytheclosingceremony B. adrawingcompetitionarunningcompetition 2. Wh

8、ichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A. Loginthewebsite"JapanTOKYO". B. Click''Link''inyourmailboxtoconfirmyourpersonalinformation. C. Purchaseonlyonetickettoagame. D. ChecktheticketinformationbeforeApril,2020. 3. IfyouliveinChina,howmuchmayyoupayforyourcheapestpapertickettosomegamebymail? A.

9、 About150yuan.B.About210yuan. C.About3,700yuan.D.About18,500yuan. 4. Sallyprefersainordertoprotecttheenvironment. A. mailedpaperticketB.paperticketaltheofficeC.printedticketD.mobilephonee-ticket 5. What'sthemainpurposeofthetext? A. Toshowustheimportanceofthe2020TokyoOlympics. B. Toexplainwhywc

10、needtowatchthe2020TokyoOlympics. C. Totellushowtopurchasetheticketstothe2020TokyoOlympics. D. Toteachushowtopayfortheticketstothe2020TokyoOlympics. 【答案】I.C2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】木文是一篇介紹202()年東京奧運會的應用文，主要介紹了此次奧運會的購票時間，如何注冊，票價，三種出票方式，以及售票網(wǎng)址。 1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ticketstotheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2020Tok

11、yoOlympicGamesandallcompetitioneventswillbesoldbylot/'nf知，網(wǎng)站上可預訂開幕式，閉幕式以及所有賽事的票。但奧運會沒有繪畫比賽項目。故選C。 2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Activatetheemailfromyourregisteredmailboxandclick"Link"toconfirm.,,nf知，單擊郵箱中的"鏈接''確認個人信息。故選B。 3. 數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)"EacheventhasABCDEseats,andthepriceisfrom2,500yento60,000yen."以及句子4tPapertickets,ma

12、iled(864yeneach)orpaperticketsattheticketoffice(324yeneach).''可知,門票的價格從最便宜的2500日元到60,000口元不等。紙質(zhì)門票郵寄要864口元每張。故最終價格是2500+864=3364口元(口元和人民幣的匯率大概為：1口元=0.06人民幣)，折合成人民幣大概是210元人民幣。故選B. 4. 細節(jié)理解題。為了保護環(huán)境，因此紙質(zhì)的門票不可以選，所以Sally會選擇電子門票。故選D。 5. 主旨大意題。文章從注冊登錄到票價介紹，再到取票方式詳細地講了2020東京奧運會的購票流程，所以本文是一篇購票須知，主要講如何購買2020年

13、東京奧運會的門票。故選C。 2 TOKYO>2020“rBC-KTcrrvOQp Asweallknow,Tokyo2020OlympicGaineshasbeenputoffasaresultoftheGlobalCOVID-19outbreak.TokyoOlympicorganizerearlierannouncedtheirgold,silverandbronze（銅）medalswouldbemadefromusedelectronicmaterialswhicharcnotwanted.Organizersexpectedtobuildabout100setsofpodi

14、ums（領(lǐng)獎臺）.ThepodiumswillbemademainlyfromrecycledplasticsinTokyoOlympicsin2020. Metalcancomefromsimplehousingbuiltafterthe2011earthquakeintheFukunshimainthenortheasternJapanandtheusedplasticswillbecollectedfrom2,000storesacrossJapan. Tokyoexpectedtocollectabout45,000kilogramsplasticwastetobuildthepo

15、diums.ThepodiumsmightbegiventoschoolsorsportsorganizationsafterOlympics.TokyoOlympicmedalswillbemadefromusedsmartphones,digitalcamerasandlaptops.Theuniformstobewornbyrunnersinthetorchrelay（火炬?zhèn)鬟f）willbepartially（部分t也）madefromrecycledplasticbottles.Tokyoorganizerssaythatusingrecycledmaterialsforthemeda

16、lsandthepodiumsisthefirstinthehistoryofOlympics. 6. Accordingtothepassage,thepodiumsinTokyo2020Olympicswillbemademainlyfromrecycled? A. goldB.silverC.bronzeD.plasticsJapanesearegoingtocollectaboutkilogramsplasticwastetobuildthepodiums. A. 100B.2000C.45,000D.90,000Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat. A

17、. themedalswillbemadefromrecycledplasticsinTokyoOlympicsin2020themetalwillbecollectedfrom2,000storesacrossJapan B. thepodiumsmightbegiventoschoolsorsportsorganizationsafterOlympicsrunnersinthetorchrelaywillweartheuniformscompletelymadefromrecycledplastic 7. Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetak

18、enfrom? A.Medicine.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Music. 【答案】6.D7.C8.C9.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了2020年東京奧運會的獎牌將由不需要的二手電子材料制成，而領(lǐng)獎臺將主要由回收塑料制成。 6. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段中“ThepodiumswillbemademainlyfromrecycledplasticsinTokyoOlympicsin2020”可知2020年東京奧運會的領(lǐng)獎臺將主要由回收塑料制成。故選Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Tokyoexpectedtocollectabout45,000kilogramsplas

19、ticwastetobuildthepodiums”可知東京預計將收集約45,000公斤塑料垃圾來建造領(lǐng)獎臺。故選C。 7. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ThepodiumsmightbegiventoschoolsorsportsorganizationsafterOlympics.”可知領(lǐng)獎臺可能在奧運會后發(fā)放給學校或體育組織。故選C。 8. 推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知本文主要講的是2020東京奧運會的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，由此可推出可能出現(xiàn)在報紙中的體育專欄。故選C。 3 It'sreportedthatmuchattentionhasalreadybeenturningtothe2020Su

20、mmerOlympicsandParalympics（殘奧會）inTokyo,andreportersindicatethatfacialrecognition（人臉識另lj）willbeusedasasecuritymethodatthesegames. TheJapanTimesreportedthatthetechnologywouldbeusedwhenathletes,officialsandreportersenter（hesportscenters.Thenumberofpeoplethatwillbescreened（識另0）withfacialrecognitioncoul

21、dbeuptobetween300,00and50,000,accordingtothereport. Theorganizingcommittee（委員會）testedthetechnologyattheJapanesegroup'slivingplacesduringthe2016SummerOlympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Theyachievedsomesuccessthoughpeoplewerecomplainingthelongwaits.Theyhopetosolvethelongwaitsandotherproblemsoverthe2yearsa

22、headoftheTokyoGames,whichwillstartinlateJuly2020. NEC,thecompanydealingwiththetechnology,alsotestedouttheirproductsattwoBrazilairportsduringthe2016Olympicsandisbehindmanyothersimilarprojects,includingtechnologyusedbytheChicagoPolice. FacialrecognitionisbecomingmoreandmorepopularandtheOlympicsarcju

23、stthelatestfieldtousethemforsecuritypurposes.OtherexamplesofusingorplanningtosuefacialrecognitiontechnologyincluderobotpoliceinChina,bridgesinNewYorkcity,andmorewidespreadusesby(heFBI. 9. What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword''indicate"inparagraph1? A. 估算B.測試C.表明D.識別Whowillnotbethescreenedinthe2020T

24、okyoSummerOlympicswhen(heyenterthesportscenters? A. Officials.B.Athletes.C.ReportersD.Audiences. 10. Wherewasthe2016SummerOlympicsheld?. A. Tokyo.B.NewYork.C.RiodeJaneiro.D.Sydney. 11. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRight?. A. Chinausesfacialrecognitionatitstwoairports. B. TheOlympicsisthefirs

25、tfieldtousefacialrecognition. C. Facialrecognitionhasbeentestedinthe2016SummerOlympics. D. Thelongwaitistheonlyproblemtheyneedtosolve. 12. What'sthemainideaofthispassage?. A. 300,00and50,(X)()peoplewillbeinthe2020SummerOlympics. B. Facialrecognitionwillbeusedinthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo. C.

26、FacialrecognitionisbecomingmoreandmorepopularonlyinChina. D. AllpeopleknowandlikeFacialrecognition. 【答案】10.CII.D12.CI3.C14.B【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述人臉識別功能將在東京奧運會上進行使用。并講述這個功能在里約奧運會上就進行了測試，發(fā)現(xiàn)了人們需要花費很長時間排隊這個問題，并希望在東京奧運會上解決。最后講述人臉識別如今很受歡迎。 1。.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ifsreportedthatmuchattentionhasalreadybeenturningtothe20

27、20SummerOlympicsandParalympics(殘奧會)inTokyo“據(jù)報道，許多關(guān)注點己經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)向2020年東京夏季奧運會和殘奧會”以及TheJapanTimesreportedthatthetechnologywouldbeusedwhenathletes,officialsandreportersenterthesportscenters“《日本時報》報道稱，當運動員、官員和記者進入體育中心時，將使用這項技術(shù)”可知，記者表明，人臉識別將會作為安全方法被用于這些運動會中。故選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheJapanTimesreportedthatthetechnologywoul

28、dbeusedwhenathletes,officialsandreportersenterthesportscenters44口本時報》報道稱，當運動員、官員和記者進入體育中心時，將使用這項技術(shù)"可知，并未提到觀眾，故選D。。 11. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theorganizingcommittee（委員會）testedthetechnologyattheJapanesegroup'slivingplacesduringthe2016SummerOlympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil"在2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運會期間，委員會在日本代表團居住的地方測試這個技術(shù)"可知，2016

29、年夏季奧運會在里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行，故選C。 12. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NEC,thecompanydealingwiththetechnology,alsotestedouttheirproductsattwoBrazilairportsduringthe2016Olympicsandisbehindmanyothersimilarprojects,includingtechnologyusedbytheChicagoPolice-2016年奧運會期間，負責該技術(shù)的NEC公司也在巴西的兩個機場測試了他們的產(chǎn)品，并參與了許多其他類似的項目，包括芝加哥警方使用的技術(shù)"可知，不是中國將它用在兩個機場，排

30、除A：根據(jù)FacialrecognitionisbecomingmoreandmorepopularandtheOlympicsarejustthelatestfieldtousethemforsecuritypurposes44?部識別正變得越來越流行，而奧運會只是最新一個將其用于安全目的的領(lǐng)域”可知，奧運會不是第一個使用面部識別的領(lǐng)域，排除B；根據(jù)Theyhopetosolvethelongwaitsandotherproblemsoverthe2yearsaheadoftheTokyoGames,whichwillstartinlateJuly2020“他們希望在2020年7月下旬開幕的

31、東京奧運會之前的兩年時間里解決長時間的等待和其他問題"可知，不止一個問題，排除D；根據(jù)Theorganizingcommittee（委員會）testedthetechnologyattheJapanesegroup'slivingplacesduringthe2016SummerOlympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil"在2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運會期間，委員會在日本代表團居住的地方測試這個技術(shù)”可知，面部識別表情在2016年夏季奧運會己經(jīng)被測試，故選C。 13. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)It'sreportedthatmuchattentionhasalreadybeenturni

32、ngtothe2020SummerOlympicsandParalympics（殘奧會）inTokyo,andreportersindicatethatfacialrecognition（人臉識別）willbeusedasasecuritymethodatthesegames44據(jù)報道，2020年東京夏季奧運會和殘奧會已成為人們關(guān)注的焦點，有記者表示，面部識別將在2020年東京奧運會和殘奧會中作為安保手段”以及下文可知，講述人臉識別已經(jīng)在里約奧運會上就進行了測試，發(fā)現(xiàn)了人們需要花費很長時間派對這個問題，并希望在東京奧運會上解決。所以本文主要講述而部識別將在2020年東京夏季奧運會上使用。故選B

33、“4 JapanfixesEnglish You'veprobablyseensomepretty“interesting"Englishtranslations.Forexample,itiscommontosee"Chinglish"onrestaurantmenusandonsignsinpublicareasinChina. JapanisnowworkingtoimproveitsEnglishsignssothattouristswillhaveaneasiertimegettingaroundduring(he2020Olympics. Improvingpublictr

34、ansportationsignsisespeciallyimportant,astouristswilltaketrainsandbusestogetaround.TheJapanTourismAgencyrecentlycarriedoutatwo-monthinvestigationintothewebsitesof85trainandbuscompaniesaroundthecountry. Theagencyfoundsomeratheroddtranslations.Forexample,onetransportationcompanyreferstochildrenas**dw

35、arfs(侏儒)Othertransportationerrorsinclude"ForgottenCenter''fbr"lostandfbund",and"releaseplace"fbr"ticketmachine,^. ButdoesJapanhaveenoughtimetocorrectitsEnglish?Oneexpertthinksit'stoolate.GregoryHadley,aprofessoratNiigataUniversity,thinksitcan'tbedone.Hepointedoutthatmanycompaniessimplywon'tbeableto

36、affordtohiretranslatorsandreprinttheirmaterials. Inaddition,thepeoplewhooriginallytranslatedthematerialsprobablywon'twanttolosefacebyadmittingtotranslatingthemcorrectly,headded. Whetheritcanfixitssignsornot,Japanispreparingforawaveoftourism.About30millionpeoplevisitedthecountrylastyearandthenumber

37、willhit40millionnextyear,whenthe2020Olympicsofficiallykickoff. 14. InJapan,whichofthefollowingis(hemostimportanttoimprovebeforethe2020Olympics? A. Restaurantmenus.B.Touristinformationcenters. C.Publictransportationsigns.D.Publicrestroomsigns. 15. A"ForgottenCcntcrMprobablyrefersto""inJapan. A.

38、dwarfsB.alostandfoundareaC.aticketmachineD.ayouthhostelWhatisGregoryHadley'sopinionaboutJapan'sEnglishsignagesituation? A. TherearetoomanysimpletransportationsinJapan. B. Improvingsignsinpublicareasisimportant. C. Changingincorrectsignsmakescompaniesloseface. D. Japanwon'tbeabletofinishcorrectin

39、gitsEnglishinallpublicareas. 16. Comparedtolastyear,thenumberofpeoplewhovisitJapanwillincreasebynextyear. A.10million.B.20million.C.30million.D.40million. 17. Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“kickoff'meaninChinese? A.踢開B.爆發(fā)C.開始D.反沖【答案】15.C16.B17.D18.A19.C 【解析】本文是一片說明文，講述為了迎接2020年東京奧運會，日本正致力于糾正“日式英語”

40、，以便更好地展示口本的風采。 13. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Improvingpublictransportationsignsisespeciallyimportant,astouristswilltaketrainsandbusestogetaround'',可知改善公共交通標志是最重要的。故選C。 14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"Othertransportationerrorsinclude''ForgottenCenter'for"lostandfound””，可推斷“ForgottenCenter”應是失物招領(lǐng)的地方。故選B。 15. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“On

41、eexpertthinksit'stoolate.GregoryIladley,aprofessoratNiigataUniversity,thinksitcan'tbedone",可推斷認為GregoiyHadley口本是沒有足夠時間來完成所有公共場合的英語糾正的。故選D。 16. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"About30millionpeoplevisitedthecountrylastyearandthenumberwillhit40millionnextyearM,可知日本的游客明年將達到400()萬，比去年的300()萬增長『100()萬。故選A。 17. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章

42、最后—句"thenumberwillhit40millionnextyear,whenthe2020Olympicsofficiallykickoff\結(jié)合常識可知應是2020年東京奧運會正式開始，日本游客將達到4000萬。故選C。 5 Karateisasporteventtobeheldinthe2020TokyoOlympics.ItwillbethefirstappearanceofkarateattheSummerOlympics. Karate,likeChineseWushu,isakindofmartial—art.ItdevelopedinEastAsiaovercen

43、turies,becomingsystematizedinOkinawainthe17thcentury.ItwasbroughtintoJapaninthe1920s.Afteraboutfifty—yeardevelopment,itbecameaninternationalsportevent.Generallyspeaking,karatecompetitionincludestwotypes—kata(forms)andkumite(sparring). Kataaredemonstrationsofattackinganddefensivemovementsofoneperson

44、againstanimaginaryopponent.Competitorschoose(hekatatodemonstratefrom102katathatarerecognizedbytheWorldKarateFederation.Competitorsarenotallowedtodemonstrate(hesameKatatwiceduringthecompetition.Itsstageisan8mx8msquare.Linedupoutsidethesquare,sevenjudgesjudgethecompetition.Andthescoresgivenbythreeofth

45、emareaddedtodecidewhothewinneris.Whatthescoreisdependsonthestrength,speed,rhythm,balanceandpowerofstrikesandkicksandsoon. Inkumite,twocompetitorssparwitheachother.Aheadjudgewithfoursidejudgesobsenetheirsparring. Attackswithgoodform,powerandcontrolgetbetweenoneandthreepoints. ?Onepoint—"Yuko"—isg

46、ivenforaclosedhandpunchtothehead,neck,stomach,sideorbackoftheopponent. ?Twopoints—“Waza—ari”一arcgivenforamiddlekicktothebody. ?Threepoints—“Ippon"—arescoredforahighkicktothehead. Acompetitorwinsbyhavingeightpointsmorethantheiropponentwithinthreeminutes.Inatie,thecompetitorwhoscoresthefirstpointis

47、thewinner.Inascorelesscompetition,thewinnerwillbedecidedbythejudges. 18. Karateisasportthat. A. isakindofChineseWushustartedanddevelopedinJapan B. started400hundredyearsagowillappearinthe2020Olympics 19. Inakatacompetition,. A. fivescoresdecidewhothewinnerisacompetitordemonstrateskataalone B.

48、competitorscanchoosethekatafreelyacompetitorwinsbyhavingeightpoints 20. Whichofthefollowingattackswillgettwopoints? Themainpurposeofthepassageisto, A.showushowtodokarateintroduceusthehistoryofkarate B. tellusthetypesofkaratecompetitionsencourageustowatchkaratecompetitions 【答案】20.D21.B22.C23.C【解

49、析】本文主要講了2020年東京奧運會上即將舉辦的一項體育賽事——空手道，介紹了空手道比賽的類型。 18. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Karateisasporteventtobeheldinthe2020TokyoOlympics.ItwillbethefirstappearanceofkarateattheSummerOlympics.”可知，空手道是一項體育運動將出現(xiàn)在2020年奧運會上。故選D。 19. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Kataaredemonstrationsofattackinganddefensivemovementsofonepersonagainstanimaginaryoppo

50、nent.Competitorschoosethekatatodemonstratefrom102katathatarcrecognizedbytheWorldKarateFederation/5可知，卡塔是?一個人對一?個想象中的對手的進攻和防守動作的示范。選手們從世界空手道聯(lián)合會認可的102個卡塔中選擇卡塔進行表演。參賽者不得在比賽中兩次展示同一個卡塔。因此參賽者獨自進行，故選B。 20. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Twopoints—“Waza—ari'、一aregivenforamiddlekicktothebody."可知，踢中身體中間位置，一腳得兩分，因此C項符合要求，故選C。 21.

51、 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Generallyspeaking,karatecompetitionincludestwotypes—kata(forms)andkumite(sparring).”可知，這篇文章的主要目的是告訴我們空手道比賽的類型。故選C。 二、完型填空 The32thSummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinTokyo,Japan.NowJapanhas24allthemedals(獎牌)fromrecycledmetal.Traditionallythemetalfor(hemedalsis25fromminingcompanies(礦業(yè)公司).However

52、,Japan'sorganizerswantedtohighlight(強調(diào))(hepossibilitiesforrecyclingandalsowanted(okeepdownthe26oftheGames.MembersoftheJapanesepublicwereaskedtoturnintheir27electronicdevices(裝置).Thedevices28bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.Cold,silver,andbronzemetalswouldbegotfrom29.Tokyohoped(hatitsplanwouldhelp

53、cutdownmetalwaste. Torealize(hat,Japanbegan30oldcellphones,computers,andcamerasin2017.Organizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry.However,itwasa31challengetocollectenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medals,32eachdevicehasonlyalittlesuchmetal.Itwouldtakeabout20,0(X)cellphonestogetjust2.2poundsofgold.

54、 Thecollectionwent33atfirst.Butsoonmoreandmorepeople34toturninelectronics.Atlast,theycollected6.21millionusedcellphones.By,theendofMarch,2019,theorganizershad35theopeningceremony A. theclosingceremonyadrawingcompetition B. arunningcompetitionWhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A. Logintheweb

55、site"JapanTOKYO". B. Click''Link"inyourmailboxtoconfirmyourpersonalinformation. C. Purchaseonlyonetickettoagame. D. ChecktheticketinformationbeforeApril,2020. 2. IfyouliveinChina,howmuchmayyoupayforyourcheapestpapertickettosomegamebymail? A.About150yuan.B.About210yuan. C.About3,700yuan.D.About

56、18,500yuan. 3. Sallyprefersainordertoprotecttheenvironment. A.mailedpaperticketB.paperticketattheofficeC.printedticketD.mobilephonee-ticket 4. What'sthemainpurposeofthetext? A. Toshowustheimportanceofthe2020TokyoOlympics. B. Toexplainwhywcneedtowatchthe2020TokyoOlympics. C. Totellushowtopurcha

57、setheticketstothe2020TokyoOlympics. D. Toteachushowtopayfortheticketstothe2020TokyoOlympics. 2 磷 TOKYO—2020 AFFVMANTCtTVOQp Asweallknow,Tokyo2020OlympicGameshasbeenputoffasaresultoftheGlobalCOVID-19outbreak. TokyoOlympicorganizerearlierannouncedtheirgold,silverandbronze（銅）medalswouldbemadefro

58、musedelectronicmaterialswhicharenotwanted.Organizersexpectedtobuildabout100setsofpodiums（領(lǐng)獎臺）.Thearound67poundsofgold,9,()(X)poundsofsilver,and4,850poundsofbronzefromthoseelectronics,whichwere36tomakethemedals. Actually,thisisnotthefirsttimethattheOlympicGamesusedrecycledmetals.About30%oftheRio201

59、6Olympicmedalsweremadethis37.Throughthisevent,peoplenotonlygota(n)38todosomethingfortheOlympics,(heyalsolearnedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment. 24.A.taken B.chosen C.made D.borrowed 25.A.picked B.bought C.touched D.stolen 26.A.need B.reason C.time D.cost 27.A.old B.new C.small

60、 D.big 28.A.heardfrom B.comparedwith C.camefrom D.agreedwith 29.A.them B.us C.him D.it 30.A.throwing B.collecting C.offering D.producing 31.A.useful B.similar C.huge D.strange 32.A.but B.unless C.before D.because 33.A.clearly B.easily C.wisely D.slowly 34.A.failed B.began

61、 C.refused D.reminded 35.A.got B.left C.sent D.caught 36.A.difficult B.impossible C.enough D.necessary 37.A.rule B.truth C.idea D.way 38.A.record B.chance C.instruction D.advantage 【答案］24.C25.B 26.D27.A28.C 29.A30.B31.C 32.D33.D 34.B35.A36.C37.D38.B 【解析】這篇短文主要講述了日本用回收1口1來的金屬為第

62、32屆夏季奧運會制作獎牌的事情。通過這種方式,人們不但得到為奧運會做事情的機會，也學到了環(huán)保的重要性。 22. 句意：現(xiàn)在口本己經(jīng)用回收的金屬制造了所有的獎牌。 taken帶去;chosen選擇；made使，制作；borrowed借。根據(jù)"fromrecycledmetal.M可知,此處是制作了獎牌。故選C。 23. 句意：傳統(tǒng)上，獎牌的金屬是從礦業(yè)公司購買的。 picked撿起;bought買；touched接觸;stolen偷。根據(jù)t4fromminingcompanies（礦業(yè)公司）"可知，此處是從礦業(yè)公司購買，主語Traditionallythemetalforthemedal

63、s和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,buy是動詞，買，過去分詞是bought,故選Bo句意：然而，口本的組織者希望強調(diào)回收利用的可能性，并希望降低奧運會的成本。 need需要；reason原因；time時間；cost花費，成本。根據(jù)i4andalsowantedtokeepdown''可知，此處是降低奧運會的成本。故選D。 24. 句意：日本公眾被要求交出他們的舊電子設(shè)備。 old老的；new新的；small小的;big大的；根據(jù)下文"Thedevices...bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.Cold,silver,andbronzemetalswould

64、begotfrom...Tokyohopedthatitsplanwouldhelpcutdownmetalwaste.,,可知，此處是交出舊的電子設(shè)備。故選A。 25. 句意：這些設(shè)備來自大公司和普通人。 heardfrom聽說；comparedwith把和比較；camefrom來自；agreedwith同意。根據(jù)44bigcompaniesaswellasthecommonpeople.,,可知，此處是這些電子設(shè)備來自大公司和普通人。故選C。 26. 句意：冷金屬、銀金屬和青銅金屬將從中獲得。 山cm它們；us我們；him他；it它；根據(jù)44Thcdevices...bigcomp

65、aniesaswellasthecommonpcoplc.,,可知，這里是這些金屬從它們中得到。介詞from后加賓格，they的賓格是them。故選A。 27. 句意：為了實現(xiàn)這一點，日本從2017年開始收集舊手機、電腦和相機。 throwing扔；collecting收集:offering提供；producing生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“Tokyohopedthatitsplanwouldhelpcutdownmetalwaste.”可知，此處是為了減少浪費，從2017年開始收集這些電子設(shè)備。故選B。 28. 句意：然而，收集足夠的這些金屬來制造5000枚獎牌是?個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，因為每個設(shè)備只有?點點

66、這樣的金屬。 useful有用的;similar相似的;huge巨大的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)"tocollectenoughofthesemetalstomake5,()()0medals”可知，此處是這是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。 29. 句意：然而，收集足夠的這些金屬來制造500()枚獎牌是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，因為每個設(shè)備只有一點點這樣的金屬。 but但是;unless除非；before在之前；because因為：根據(jù)^However,itwasa...challengetocollectenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medals"可知,此處和F文之間是因果關(guān)系,用連詞because,故選D。 30. 句意：一開始收集進展緩慢。 clearly清晰地；easily容易地；wisely明智地;slowly慢地。根據(jù)下文"Butsoonmoreandmorepeople...toturninelectronics.”可知，此處是一開始進展慢，故選D。 31. 句意：但很快，越來越多的人開始上交電子產(chǎn)品。 failed失?。篵egan開始；re