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1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版）Unit 5 單元測(cè)試題第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIn the state of Maryland, a girl was born into slavery (奴隸制) in 1820. Her parents named her Araminta Harriet Ross. She was to become Harriet Tubman. She was one of about one million Africans in sl
2、avery in theUnited States.From the age of five, Harriet Tubmans owners made her work very hard. First, she cared for the child of the farm owner. Then, she did hard work on large farms.Although she could not read or write, Tubman learned from her parents to do what was right. Through her whole life,
3、 Tubman put herself in danger to help other people.One such act changed her life when she was 13 years old. Because she helped another slave, her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head. She was badly hurt. For the rest of her life, Tubmans head wound caused problems for her.W
4、hen she was about 25 years old, Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman. But she was still a slave. Her life was so difficult that she decided to escape. She travelled for 145 kilometres, and finally crossed into the North. Tubman became a free woman.But Tubman could not leave her family
5、enslaved in the South. So she travelled back to help them escape as well. Then, she made many trips and guided about 300 slaves to freedom. Tubman also fought bravely in the American Civil War and in 1865 slavery was not allowed in theUS.Harriet Tubman died in 1913. Her memory brings hope to many pe
6、ople especially to those who fight for justice (正義). She encouraged people to never give up. “If you want a taste of freedom, keep going.”21. What do we know about Harriet Tubman?A. She was born a slave.B. She was born inAfrica.C. She was taken to theUSby a slave trader.D. She was sold to a farm own
7、er when she was born.22. When she was 13 years old, Tubman _.A. planned to run awayB. helped a slave escapeC. fought bravely against her ownerD. was seriously wounded in her head23. We can infer from the text that Tubman was _.A. honest and friendly B. strong and helpfulC. lucky and careful D. cleve
8、r and polite24. What would be the best title for the text?A. Africans Fight for FreedomB. Harriet Tubman: From Slave to HeroC. The History of Slavery in theUnited StatesD. The American Civil War: The North Against the SouthBOne of the most unusual flowering plants in the world, the Snowdonia hawkwee
9、d (斯諾登水蘭), grows only in Snowdonia National Park in northern Wales. The area is rocky and mountainous, and the air is cool and wet. The Snowdonia hawkweed prefers this area. In fact, it grows nowhere else in the world. It is even picky about where it grows in the park.The Snowdonia hawkweed is about
10、 two inches tall with bright yellow flowers. It may not be the most beautiful plant in the world, but it is a favorite snack of sheep.In 1953, the Snowdonia hawkweed disappeared. People feared that the plant was gone forever. They believed that the sheep there had eaten the last few plants. So, the
11、people who ran the park took the sheep away from the area, hoping that the hawkweed might return. In 2002, almost 50 years after it was thought to beextinct, a group of plant scientists found the yellow flowers in the park exactly where it had last been seen, and where it had been searched for witho
12、ut success. The hawkweed had returned!To try to prevent the plant from disappearing again, scientists collected seeds (種子) from the plant. Since 2002, the unusual plant has continued to appear in the park.25. The Snowdonia hawkweed _.A. is the most beautiful plant in the worldB. grows everywhere in
13、northernWalesC. produces the most unusual flowersD. is an extremely unusual plant26. What happened to the Snowdonia hawkweed in 1953 _.A. worried a lot of peopleB. proved nature is powerfulC. made the park less attractiveD. caused a rise in the number of sheep27. The underlined word “extinct” in Par
14、agraph 3 probably means _.A. growing B. disappearingC. unusual D. dangerousCA new law in Arizona requires high school students to pass the United States citizenship (公民身份) test. Therere 100 questions onUShistory and government in the test.The Joe Foss Institute helped create the law. They want to pa
15、ss a law in each of the 50 states to require high school students to pass the test.A 2010 national test showed only about 25 percent of students in their final year of high school had a good understanding of American government. Thirty-six percent did not have even a basic understanding.“Thats a sha
16、me, and its not only a shame,” said John Hale, the Associate Director of the Center for Civic (公民的) Education in California. Mr. Hale thinks it is dangerous when citizens do not know or care about how their government works. He says students do not only need to learn facts about government. They sho
17、uld also learn how to take part in their communities. “Requiring high school students to take the test might be a way to improve students civic behavior,” he says.But some wonder if a test young people take in high school will make adults more active in their communities.Sam Stone writes reports for
18、 the Joe Foss Institute. He says research shows that civic education does result in more involved (參與的) adults. He noted a 2012 survey that found the more young people studied civics in high school, the more likely they were to get actively involved in their communities.In another state,Virginia, ma
19、ny people are against the test. Meg Gruber is the President of the Virginia Education Association. She says students already take classes in civics andUShistory. And, she says, schools should not have to pay more for the test.Sam Stone agrees. He says his organization is paying for an online testing
20、 website. Schools can use the website to give the test for free.28. The US citizenship test _.A. is a required test all overAmericaB. was created by the Joe Foss InstituteC. helps students understand American governmentD. has been included in American law for five years29. What may John Hale agree w
21、ith?A. How theUSgovernment works should not be open to the public.B. Its a shame that theUSgovernment is unpopular with students.C. Community activities outweigh facts about theUSgovernment.D. The US citizenship test will be good for students and society.30. The result of the 2012 survey _.A. was di
22、fferent from Sam Stones findingsB. showed civics helped students become more active citizensC. led more young people to study civicsD. showed students were as interested as adults in their government31. What did Meg Gruber think of the citizenship test?A. Unimportant. B. Unpleasant.C. Acceptable. D.
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26、 What do they want? What could they use? Theyre all unique, but we think weve got something for them, even though theyre a special group that are hard to deal with.Top Picks for Teens Under $20The Secret Santa Exchange (交換)The Secret Santa is a great way to exchange gifts in the office, when its oft
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28、. Its endless new gifts.C. It is organized according to personal taste.D. It gives people a good reason to celebrate.33. Whats special about this years “Christmas Gifts for Parents”?A. They are much cheaper.B. They make a holiday brighter.C. They list popular gifts in one place.D. They include top c
29、hoices from parents.34. Both “HolidayGift Baskets” and “The Secret Santa Exchange” _.A. provide gift basketsB. sell gifts from top stores onlineC. have a guide to help people choose giftsD. are designed for people working in offices35. You may find it most difficult to choose a gift for _.A. a paren
30、t B. a teenagerC. a group D. a businessman第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Long, long ago people couldnt write and they had no books. But they had stories. People learned the stories by heart and taught new ones to one another. Sometimes it was hard to remember them all.
31、36The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on something made from papyrus (紙莎草) plants. People in other places learned to use papyrus from the Egyptians.37So parchment (羊皮紙), made from goatskin, later took its place.In ancientChinabooks looked a little different. People there used ink to write on b
32、amboo or silk. And then they invented paper. Made of trees, paper was easier and cheaper to make than papyrus or parchment.38Papermaking later spread to the West, but there was a big problem with these early books. Every single one had to be copied and written by hand.39They carved (雕刻) a page of wo
33、rds into a piece of wood or stone. They could then print the page by spreading ink on the wood or stone and putting it against paper. But it wasnt until a German printer invented movable, metal letters that books became fast and easy to make. The letters could be used to print copy after copy, and t
34、he letters put together again and again to print different pages of words.40Once a luxury (奢侈品) only the rich could buy, they soon became a treasure everyone could enjoy.A. But papyrus grew mainly inEgypt.B. It took years to finish making just one book.C. Finally books could be printed by the thousa
35、nds.D. Things grew a little easier when writing was invented.E. Its surface was smoother and better for writing on too.F. Books in the West didnt change for a long time after that.G. The Chinese were the first to think of a way to speed things up a little.第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分
36、，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was41, except me.“Ill hate it,” I told my parents. “Ill get homesick (想家的). Ill look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will42me.”“You might be surprised, Bree,”
37、said Mom. “The only way to find out is to43.”“Its what growing up is all about,” Dad added.When44the camp, we were asked to share one45.“Im afraid Ill be homesick,” someone said.I wasnt the only one?! I began to46. After lunch, we were asked to ski (滑雪) down to the field. I skied47, but I still hit
38、a piece of ice and48.“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I49to see who was making fun of me.To my50, I saw a girl in the same awkward (尷尬的) position I was in. “I thought Id be bad at this,51Im worse than I expected!” she said.52, I started laughing too. After being so53of falling, it was
39、 a comfort not to fear it anymore. At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I54to feel homesick.The next day, I was55to try ski jumping first, even though I didnt want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was56and it was wonderful. Maybe Dad was right when
40、he said “You might57it if you give it a chance!” Maybe the kind of58Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (態(tài)度) than my looks. We all59fitting in and failing when we try60things. Sometimes youve got to fall on your face to discover how much youve got in common.41. A. strange B
41、. excited C. nervous D. sad42. A. laugh at B. wait forC. speak to D. talk about43. A. change B. dream C. try D. move44. A. searching for B. arriving atC. making up D. returning to45. A. story B. fact C. purpose D. fear46. A. relax B. ask C. eat D. sleep47. A. finally B. interestinglyC. carefully D.
42、quickly48. A. went out B. fell downC. ran away D. gave up49. A. looked back B. stood upC. walked around D. stepped over50. A. shame B. regretC. pleasure D. surprise51. A. because B. so C. but D. or52. A. Quietly B. SuddenlyC. Unhappily D. Hopefully53. A. tired B. afraid C. certain D. proud54. A. for
43、got B. refusedC. failed D. stopped55. A. prepared B. allowedC. protected D. chosen56. A. learning B. crying C. flying D. dying57. A. prevent B. enjoy C. discover D. trust58. A. growing up B. showing offC. winning back D. working out59. A. catch up B. point outC. believe in D. worry about60. A. right
44、 B. easy C. new D. popular第卷第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Googling something has become a way of life. If anyone thinks about 61. _ (look) something up on the Internet, he or she will probably want to “Google it.” The person 62. _ brought this new
45、way of looking things up to people is Larry Page.Born on March 26, 1973, Larry Page is a computer programmer, and founded Google with his partner, Sergey Brin. He devoted himself 63. _ the development of search engine (引擎). Page came from a computer science family. His father was a professor at Mich
46、igan University 64. _ Larry Page graduated with honors.From 65. _ early age Larry Page had been interested in finding out 66. _ mechanical (機(jī)械的) things worked, but it was invention 67. _ interested Page most. Larry Page 68. _ (begin) his first Google page while still a student at Stanford. He develo
47、ped a new algorithm (計(jì)算程序) that was 69. _ (good) than every search engine in use in 1996. Then Google was founded in 1998. Since then, Google 70. _ (consider) as the No. 1 search engine in the world.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。
48、每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ive been playing basketball since I am three. I love it so many. Mom and Dad taught me and my brother what to play. We play as the family two on two. Its fun. Now
49、 I play on my high school basketball team. Im small, and Im quick. I practice a lot, and Im a harder worker. Im a lot of younger and shorter than my teammates. We like sisters. For me, basketball is all about family. My parents and my brother cheer me on at all of his games, just as we cheer him on
50、at his games. I cant imagine life with basketball.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）某英文報(bào)People欄目面向中學(xué)生征稿。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文并投稿。人物張衡（公元78年-139年），我國(guó)偉大的天文學(xué)家、發(fā)明家主要成就發(fā)明了地動(dòng)儀，為科學(xué)和人類社會(huì)的進(jìn)步作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)善于思考、堅(jiān)持不懈注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 3.參考詞匯：astronomer天文學(xué)家；seismograph地動(dòng)儀_參考答案21-25 ADBBD 26-30 ABCDB 31-35 BACAB 36-40 DAEGC
51、 41-45 BACBD 46-50 ACBAD 51-55 CBBAD 56-60 CBADC61. looking 62. who / that 63. to64. where 65. an 66. how67. that 68. began 69. better70. has been considered短文改錯(cuò)：71. . I am three. am was72. . so many. many much73. . what to play. what how74. . as the family . the a75. . and Im quick. and but76. . a
52、harder worker. harder hard77. . a lot of . 去掉of78. We like sisters. like前加are79. . of his games . his my80. . life with basketball. with withoutOne possible version:Zhang Heng, a great astronomer and inventor, lived from AD 78 to 139. During his life, he made many important discoveries, including th
53、e famous seismograph. He made great contributions to the progress of science and human society.Zhang Heng was interested in everything around him and loved to think. It was not always easy to make other people believe new theories. When Zhang Heng first introduced his seismograph, people laughed at
54、him. However, he didnt give up. Instead, he went on to make new discoveries.He believed in what he did even when others did not. This is what we should learn from him.部分解析閱讀理解：A篇(社會(huì))本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)杰出的黑人廢奴主義運(yùn)動(dòng)家哈莉特塔布曼。21. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的a girl was born into slavery可知，Harriet Tubman出生于奴隸家庭，也就意味著她一出生就是
55、奴隸。22. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的when she was 13 years old和her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head. She was badly hurt可知，Tubman在13歲的時(shí)候，頭部受到重創(chuàng)。23. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中對(duì)Tubman事跡的描述可知，作為奴隸的她受到非人的折磨，但她卻憑借自己頑強(qiáng)的意志成功擺脫奴隸的身份，并且多次幫助其他奴隸獲取自由。由此可知，B項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確概括了Tubman的品質(zhì)特點(diǎn)。24. B。標(biāo)題歸納題。Harriet Tubman出身奴隸，但她渴望自
56、由，最終逃到美國(guó)北方，獲取新生。不僅如此，她還幫助無(wú)數(shù)黑奴奔向自由，成為了一名英雄。故B項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題貼切。B篇(自然)本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種罕見(jiàn)的植物斯諾登水蘭。25. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的One of the most unusual flowering plants in the world，it grows nowhere else in the world以及It is even picky about where it grows in the park不難看出，斯諾登水蘭對(duì)生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境很挑剔，只在斯諾登國(guó)家公園的某個(gè)地方生長(zhǎng)，是一種異常罕見(jiàn)的植物。26. A。推理判斷題
57、。根據(jù)第三段中的People feared that the plant was gone forever和the people who ran the park took the sheep away from the area, hoping that the hawkweed might return可知，當(dāng)斯諾登水蘭在1953年憑空消失后，人們對(duì)此很擔(dān)心。27. B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的the Snowdonia hawkweed disappeared. People feared that the plant was gone forever可知，人們?cè)欢纫詾樗怪Z登水蘭滅絕
58、了。故劃線詞意為“消失了的，滅絕的”。C篇(學(xué)校生活)本文是議論文。文章討論了美國(guó)高中生是否需要參加美國(guó)公民測(cè)試。28. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Therere 100 questions on US history and government in the test以及下文的介紹可知，美國(guó)的公民測(cè)試旨在幫助學(xué)生更好地了解美國(guó)政府。29. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中John Hale說(shuō)的Requiring high school students to take the test might be a way to improve students civic behavior可知，John Hale認(rèn)為美國(guó)公民測(cè)試有助于提高學(xué)生的公民行為，那么自然而然也會(huì)使整個(gè)社會(huì)受益。30. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的a 2012 survey . the more young people studied
【人教版】高中英語(yǔ)必修一：?jiǎn)卧獪y(cè)試全套Unit 5 單元測(cè)試題 2精修版
