【人教版】高中英語必修一：?jiǎn)卧獪y(cè)試全套Unit 5 單元測(cè)試題 2精修版

人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Unit 5 單元測(cè)試題第二部分： 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 AIn the state of Maryland, a girl was born into slavery (奴隸制) in 1820. Her parents named her Araminta Harriet Ross. She was to become Harriet Tubman. She was one of about one million Africans in slavery in the United States.From the age of five, Harriet Tubman's owners made her work very hard. First, she cared for the child of the farm owner. Then, she did hard work on large farms.Although she could not read or write, Tubman learned from her parents to do what was right. Through her whole life, Tubman put herself in danger to help other people.One such act changed her life when she was 13 years old. Because she helped another slave, her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head. She was badly hurt. For the rest of her life, Tubman's head wound caused problems for her.When she was about 25 years old, Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman. But she was still a slave. Her life was so difficult that she decided to escape. She travelled for 145 kilometres, and finally crossed into the North. Tubman became a free woman.But Tubman could not leave her family enslaved in the South. So she travelled back to help them escape as well. Then, she made many trips and guided about 300 slaves to freedom. Tubman also fought bravely in the American Civil War and in 1865 slavery was not allowed in the US.Harriet Tubman died in 1913. Her memory brings hope to many people especially to those who fight for justice (正義). She encouraged people to never give up.       “If you want a taste of freedom, keep going.”21. What do we know about Harriet Tubman?A. She was born a slave.B. She was born in Africa.C. She was taken to the US by a slave trader.D. She was sold to a farm owner when she was born.22. When she was 13 years old, Tubman _.A. planned to run awayB. helped a slave escapeC. fought bravely against her ownerD. was seriously wounded in her head23. We can infer from the text that Tubman was _.A. honest and friendly          B. strong and helpfulC. lucky and careful             D. clever and polite24. What would be the best title for the text?A. Africans' Fight for FreedomB. Harriet Tubman: From Slave to HeroC. The History of Slavery in the United StatesD. The American Civil War: The North Against the SouthBOne of the most unusual flowering plants in the world, the Snowdonia hawkweed (斯諾登水蘭), grows only in Snowdonia National Park in northern Wales. The area is rocky and mountainous, and the air is cool and wet. The Snowdonia hawkweed prefers this area. In fact, it grows nowhere else in the world. It is even picky about where it grows in the park.The Snowdonia hawkweed is about two inches tall with bright yellow flowers. It may not be the most beautiful plant in the world, but it is a favorite snack of sheep.In 1953, the Snowdonia hawkweed disappeared. People feared that the plant was gone forever. They believed that the sheep there had eaten the last few plants. So, the people who ran the park took the sheep away from the area, hoping that the hawkweed might return. In 2002, almost 50 years after it was thought to be extinct, a group of plant scientists found the yellow flowers in the park exactly where it had last been seen, and where it had been searched for without success. The hawkweed had returned!To try to prevent the plant from disappearing again, scientists collected seeds (種子) from the plant. Since 2002, the unusual plant has continued to appear in the park.25. The Snowdonia hawkweed _.A. is the most beautiful plant in the worldB. grows everywhere in northern WalesC. produces the most unusual flowersD. is an extremely unusual plant26. What happened to the Snowdonia hawkweed in 1953 _.A. worried a lot of peopleB. proved nature is powerfulC. made the park less attractiveD. caused a rise in the number of sheep27. The underlined word “extinct” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. growing                B. disappearing  C. unusual                       D. dangerous CA new law in Arizona requires high school students to pass the United States' citizenship (公民身份) test. There're 100 questions on US history and government in the test.The Joe Foss Institute helped create the law. They want to pass a law in each of the 50 states to require high school students to pass the test.A 2010 national test showed only about 25 percent of students in their final year of high school had a good understanding of American government. Thirty-six percent did not have even a basic understanding.“That's a shame, and it's not only a shame,” said John Hale, the Associate Director of the Center for Civic (公民的) Education in California. Mr. Hale thinks it is dangerous when citizens do not know or care about how their government works. He says students do not only need to learn facts about government. They should also learn how to take part in their communities. “Requiring high school students to take the test might be a way to improve students' civic behavior,” he says.But some wonder if a test young people take in high school will make adults more active in their communities.Sam Stone writes reports for the Joe Foss Institute. He says research shows that civic education does result in more involved (參與的) adults. He noted a 2012 survey that found the more young people studied civics in high school, the more likely they were to get actively involved in their communities.In another state, Virginia, many people are against the test. Meg Gruber is the President of the Virginia Education Association. She says students already take classes in civics and US history. And, she says, schools should not have to pay more for the test.Sam Stone agrees. He says his organization is paying for an online testing website. Schools can use the website to give the test for free.28. The US citizenship test _.A. is a required test all over AmericaB. was created by the Joe Foss InstituteC. helps students understand American governmentD. has been included in American law for five years29. What may John Hale agree with?A. How the US government works should not be open to the public.B. It's a shame that the US government is unpopular with students.C. Community activities outweigh facts about the US government.D. The US citizenship test will be good for students and society.30. The result of the 2012 survey _.A. was different from Sam Stone's findingsB. showed civics helped students become more active citizensC. led more young people to study civicsD. showed students were as interested as adults in their government31. What did Meg Gruber think of the citizenship test?A. Unimportant.                  B. Unpleasant.  C. Acceptable.                   D. Fair. DG provides more than just ideas. Sure, our unique (獨(dú)特的) and unforgettable gift suggestions are a big part of why people love us, but we also offer endless ideas and tools to make every day a reason to celebrate. Here are our Great Christmas Gift Ideas:Christmas Gifts for ParentsYou love your parents like no one else, and you want to give them something special for Christmas. But what would make their holiday bright? Finding them the perfect Christmas gift will be easy this year, with all our top picks in one place.Christmas Gifts for Parents Under $45Holiday Gift BasketsThe gift basket is a great way to give a gift to a group. Our gift basket ideas come from all the top stores online, so you can easily find everything from fruit gift baskets to wine gift baskets in one place.Gift Baskets Under $50Ideas for TeensTrying to find the right gift for a teen? Teens can be a challenge (挑戰(zhàn)). What do they want? What could they use? They're all unique, but we think we've got something for them, even though they're a special group that are hard to deal with.Top Picks for Teens Under $20The Secret Santa Exchange (交換)The Secret Santa is a great way to exchange gifts in the office, when it's often impossible to give everyone a present. We've got an office guide right here to help you find proper gifts for the workplace. And then there's always the gift basket, with things that are sure to please everyone in the office.Business Gifts Under $2532. What makes G popular?A. Its special gift ideas.B. Its endless new gifts.C. It is organized according to personal taste.D. It gives people a good reason to celebrate.33. What's special about this year's “Christmas Gifts for Parents”?A. They are much cheaper.B. They make a holiday brighter.C. They list popular gifts in one place. D. They include top choices from parents.34. Both “Holiday Gift Baskets” and “The Secret Santa Exchange” _. A. provide gift basketsB. sell gifts from top stores onlineC. have a guide to help people choose giftsD. are designed for people working in offices35. You may find it most difficult to choose a gift for _.A. a parent                  B. a teenager  C. a group                 D. a businessman第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Long, long ago people couldn't write and they had no books. But they had stories. People learned the stories by heart and taught new ones to one another. Sometimes it was hard to remember them all.  36 The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on something made from papyrus (紙莎草) plants. People in other places learned to use papyrus from the Egyptians.  37  So parchment (羊皮紙), made from goatskin, later took its place.In ancient China books looked a little different. People there used ink to write on bamboo or silk. And then they invented paper. Made of trees, paper was easier and cheaper to make than papyrus or parchment.  38  Papermaking later spread to the West, but there was a big problem with these early books. Every single one had to be copied and written by hand. 39  They carved (雕刻) a page of words into a piece of wood or stone. They could then print the page by spreading ink on the wood or stone and putting it against paper. But it wasn't until a German printer invented movable, metal letters that books became fast and easy to make. The letters could be used to print copy after copy, and the letters put together again and again to print different pages of words. 40  Once a luxury (奢侈品) only the rich could buy, they soon became a treasure everyone could enjoy.A. But papyrus grew mainly in Egypt.B. It took years to finish making just one book.C. Finally books could be printed by the thousands.D. Things grew a little easier when writing was invented.E. Its surface was smoother and better for writing on too.F.  Books in the West didn't change for a long time after that.G. The Chinese were the first to think of a way to speed things up a little. 第三部分： 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was  41 , except me.“I'll hate it,” I told my parents. “I'll get homesick (想家的). I'll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will  42  me.”“You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mom. “The only way to find out is to  43 .”“It's what growing up is all about,” Dad added.When  44  the camp, we were asked to share one  45 .“I'm afraid I'll be homesick,” someone said.I wasn't the only one?! I began to  46 . After lunch, we were asked to ski (滑雪) down to the field. I skied  47 , but I still hit a piece of ice and  48 .“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I  49  to see who was making fun of me.To my  50 , I saw a girl in the same awkward (尷尬的) position I was in. “I thought I'd be bad at this,  51  I'm worse than I expected!” she said. 52 , I started laughing too. After being so  53  of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.       At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I  54  to feel homesick.The next day, I was  55  to try ski jumping first, even though I didn't want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was  56  and it was wonderful.       Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might  57  it if you give it a chance!”       Maybe the kind of  58  Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (態(tài)度) than my looks. We all  59  fitting in and failing when we try  60  things. Sometimes you've got to fall on your face to discover how much you've got in common.41. A. strange               B. excited  C. nervous                 D. sad42. A. laugh at               B. wait forC. speak to                D. talk about43. A. change                B. dream  C. try                       D. move44. A. searching for       B. arriving atC. making up              D. returning to45. A. story                   B. fact      C. purpose                    D. fear46. A. relax                   B. ask      C. eat                           D. sleep47. A. finally                 B. interestingly      C. carefully                   D. quickly48. A. went out             B. fell down   C. ran away               D. gave up49. A. looked back         B. stood up    C. walked around           D. stepped over50. A. shame                 B. regret C. pleasure                   D. surprise51. A. because              B. so        C. but                         D. or52. A. Quietly               B. Suddenly   C. Unhappily                D. Hopefully53. A. tired                   B. afraid   C. certain                     D. proud54. A. forgot                 B. refusedC. failed                        D. stopped55. A. prepared             B. allowed            C. protected                 D. chosen56. A. learning             B. crying  C. flying                       D. dying57. A. prevent               B. enjoy    C. discover                   D. trust58. A. growing up         B. showing off             C. winning back            D. working out59. A. catch up             B. point out           C. believe in                 D. worry about60. A. right                   B. easy     C. new                         D. popular 第卷第三部分： 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Googling something has become a way of life. If anyone thinks about 61. _ (look) something up on the Internet, he or she will probably want to “Google it.” The person 62. _ brought this new way of looking things up to people is Larry Page.Born on March 26, 1973, Larry Page is a computer programmer, and founded Google with his partner, Sergey Brin. He devoted himself 63. _ the development of search engine (引擎). Page came from a computer science family. His father was a professor at Michigan University 64. _ Larry Page graduated with honors.From 65. _ early age Larry Page had been interested in finding out 66. _ mechanical (機(jī)械的) things worked, but it was invention 67. _ interested Page most. Larry Page 68. _ (begin) his first Google page while still a student at Stanford. He developed a new algorithm (計(jì)算程序) that was 69. _ (good) than every search engine in use in 1996. Then Google was founded in 1998. Since then, Google 70. _ (consider) as the No. 1 search engine in the world. 第四部分： 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。       增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。       刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。       修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。       注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；                2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I've been playing basketball since I am three. I love it so many. Mom and Dad taught me and my brother what to play. We play as the family two on two. It's fun.       Now I play on my high school basketball team. I'm small, and I'm quick. I practice a lot, and I'm a harder worker. I'm a lot of younger and shorter than my teammates. We like sisters.       For me, basketball is all about family. My parents and my brother cheer me on at all of his games, just as we cheer him on at his games. I can't imagine life with basketball.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）某英文報(bào)People欄目面向中學(xué)生征稿。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示，寫一篇英語短文并投稿。人物張衡（公元78年-139年），我國(guó)偉大的天文學(xué)家、發(fā)明家主要成就發(fā)明了地動(dòng)儀，為科學(xué)和人類社會(huì)的進(jìn)步作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)善于思考、堅(jiān)持不懈注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；           2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。           3. 參考詞匯：astronomer天文學(xué)家；seismograph地動(dòng)儀_參考答案21-25 ADBBD      26-30 ABCDB 31-35 BACAB     36-40 DAEGC      41-45 BACBD 46-50 ACBAD     51-55 CBBAD       56-60 CBADC61. looking           62. who / that        63. to  64. where            65. an                   66. how  67. that               68. began             69. better70. has been considered短文改錯(cuò)：71. . I am three.              am was72. . so many.                many much73. . what to play.           what how74. . as the family .       the a75. . and I'm quick.          and but76. . a harder worker.       harder hard77. . a lot of .                去掉of78. We like sisters.            like前加are79. . of his games .        his my80. . life with basketball.    with withoutOne possible version:Zhang Heng, a great astronomer and inventor, lived from AD 78 to 139. During his life, he made many important discoveries, including the famous seismograph. He made great contributions to the progress of science and human society.Zhang Heng was interested in everything around him and loved to think. It was not always easy to make other people believe new theories. When Zhang Heng first introduced his seismograph, people laughed at him. However, he didn't give up. Instead, he went on to make new discoveries.He believed in what he did even when others did not. This is what we should learn from him. 部分解析閱讀理解：A篇 (社會(huì))       本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)杰出的黑人廢奴主義運(yùn)動(dòng)家哈莉特·塔布曼。21. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的a girl was born into slavery可知，Harriet Tubman出生于奴隸家庭，也就意味著她一出生就是奴隸。22. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的when she was 13 years old和her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head. She was badly hurt可知，Tubman在13歲的時(shí)候，頭部受到重創(chuàng)。23. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中對(duì)Tubman事跡的描述可知，作為奴隸的她受到非人的折磨，但她卻憑借自己頑強(qiáng)的意志成功擺脫奴隸的身份，并且多次幫助其他奴隸獲取自由。由此可知，B項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確概括了Tubman的品質(zhì)特點(diǎn)。24. B。標(biāo)題歸納題。Harriet Tubman出身奴隸，但她渴望自由，最終逃到美國(guó)北方，獲取新生。不僅如此，她還幫助無數(shù)黑奴奔向自由，成為了一名英雄。故B項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題貼切。B篇 (自然)本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一種罕見的植物斯諾登水蘭。25. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的One of the most unusual flowering plants in the world，it grows nowhere else in the world以及It is even picky about where it grows in the park不難看出，斯諾登水蘭對(duì)生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境很挑剔，只在斯諾登國(guó)家公園的某個(gè)地方生長(zhǎng)，是一種異常罕見的植物。26. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的People feared that the plant was gone forever和the people who ran the park took the sheep away from the area, hoping that the hawkweed might return可知，當(dāng)斯諾登水蘭在1953年憑空消失后，人們對(duì)此很擔(dān)心。27. B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的the Snowdonia hawkweed disappeared. People feared that the plant was gone forever可知，人們?cè)欢纫詾樗怪Z登水蘭滅絕了。故劃線詞意為“消失了的，滅絕的”。C篇 (學(xué)校生活)本文是議論文。文章討論了美國(guó)高中生是否需要參加美國(guó)公民測(cè)試。28. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的There're 100 questions on US history and government in the test以及下文的介紹可知，美國(guó)的公民測(cè)試旨在幫助學(xué)生更好地了解美國(guó)政府。29. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中John Hale說的Requiring high school students to take the test might be a way to improve students' civic behavior可知，John Hale認(rèn)為美國(guó)公民測(cè)試有助于提高學(xué)生的公民行為，那么自然而然也會(huì)使整個(gè)社會(huì)受益。30. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的a 2012 survey . the more young people studied