2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)93 除夕與春節(jié)及相關(guān)活動(dòng)(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

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1、2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)93除夕與春節(jié)及相關(guān)活動(dòng) 一、閱讀理解1 ThemostimportantholidayinChinaisSpringFestival,alsoknownastheChineseNewYear.TotheChinesepeople,itisasimportantasChristmastopeopleintheWest.ThedaleoftheChineseNewyearisthefirstdayofthefirstlunar（陰歷的）month. InChina,there'sananimaltorepresent（代表）theyear,andi

2、tiscalledthezodiacsign（生肖）.TheChinesezodiacisa12-yearcycle（循環(huán)）namedwithanimals,startingwithaRatandendingwithaPig.Forexample,ifyouwerebornin1995or2007,youareaPig.OnChineseNewYear,whichisonFeb.1st2022,theYearoftheOXw山beoverandtheYearoftheTigerwillbegin. By（通過）iellingyourzodiacsign,youmayalsotellother

3、swhatyouarelike.Peoplebelievesomeanimalsareluckierthantheothers,suchastheDragon.UnliketheWesterntradition（西方傳統(tǒng)），theChineseDragonisasymbolfor（...的象征）power,strength（力量）andwealth.AndPeoplesaythatifyouarcborn（出生于）intheyearofTiger,youwillbelivelyandclever.Tigersarenaturalleaders（領(lǐng)袖）andyouareoftenaninspir

4、ation（鼓舞人心）forotherpeople.Sopeoplesayifyouarebornthisyear,youmayhaveafullandchallengelife. ArcyouaTiger?Ifso,enjoythecoming2022! 1. isthedateoftheChineseNewYearin2022. A. February1stB.January31stC.January30thIfyouwerebornin1995,youare. A. aPigB.aRatC.aDragonWhichoneisTRUEabout（heDragonaccordingt

5、othepassage? A. Dragonistheluckiestinthe12zodiacsigns. B. WesternersthinkDragonisasymbolofgoodluck. C. InChinesetradition.Dragonmeansbeingpowerful,strongandwealthy. 2. IfyouarcaTiger,in2022. A. youmaybenothappyandniceyoumaybeofpower,strengthandwealth B. youmayhaveafullandchallengelife2023年中考英語

6、時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)93除夕與春節(jié)及相關(guān)活動(dòng) 一、閱讀理解1 ThemostimportantholidayinChinaisSpringFestival,alsoknownastheChineseNewYear.TotheChinesepeople,itisasimportantasChristmastopeopleintheWest.ThedateoftheChineseNewyearis（hefirstdayofthefirstlunar（陰歷的）month. InChina,there'sananimaltorepresent（代表）theyear,anditiscalled

7、thezodiacsign（生肖）.TheChinesezodiacisa12-yearcycle（循環(huán)）namedwithanimals,startingwithaRatandendingwithaPig.Forexample,ifyouwerebornin1995or2007,youarcaPig.OnChineseNewYear,whichisonFeb.1st2022,theYearoftheOXwillbeoverandtheYearoftheTigerwillbegin. By（通過）iellingyourzodiacsign,youmayalsotellotherswhatyo

8、uarelike.Peoplebelievesomeanimalsareluckierthantheothers,suchastheDragon.UnliketheWesterntradition（西方傳統(tǒng)），theChineseDragonisasymbolfor（...的象征）power,strength（力量）andwealth.AndPeoplesaythatifyouarcborn（出生于）intheyearofTiger,youwillbelivelyandclever.Tigersarenaturalleaders（領(lǐng)袖）andyouareoftenaninspiration（鼓

9、舞人心）forotherpeople.Sopeoplesayifyouarebornthisyear,youmayhaveafullandchallengelife. ArcyouaTiger?Ifso,enjoythecoining2022! 1. isthedateoftheChineseNewYearin2022. A. February1stB.January31stC.January30thIfyouwerebornin1995,youare. A. aPigB.aRatC.aDragonWhichoneisTRUEabouttheDragonaccordingtothepa

10、ssage? A. Dragonistheluckiestinthe12zodiacsigns. B. WesternersthinkDragonisasymbolofgoodluck. C. InChinesetradition.Dragonmeansbeingpowerful,strongandwealthy. 2. IfyouarcaTiger,in2022. A. youmaybenothappyandniceyoumaybeofpower,strengthandwealth B. youmayhaveafullandchallengelifeThispassagemain

11、lytalksabout. A. thezodiacsignsinChina. B. theSpringFestivalinChina. C. themeaningoftheTigerinChina. 【答案】AACCA【解析】本文通過舉例來介紹中國的I?二生肖。 1. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"OnChineseNewYear,whichisonFeb.1st2022,theYearoftheOXwillbeoverandtheYearoftheTigerwillbegin?'nJ知2022年2月1日牛年將結(jié)束，虎年將開始,所以2月1日是2022年中國新年的口子。故選A。

12、2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第：段中"Forexample,ifyouwerebomin1995or2007,youareaPig.”可知你出生在1995年或2007年，你就是屬豬的。故選A。 3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"UnliketheWesterntradition,theChineseDragonisasymbolfbr（...的象征）power,strength（力量）andwealth.”可知中國龍是權(quán)力、力量和財(cái)富的象征?？芍狢正確，故選C。 4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"AndPeoplesaythatifyouarcborn（出生于）intheyearofTiger,..

13、.Sopeoplesayifyouarcbornthisyear,youmayhaveafullandchallengelifc.no可知，如果你是一只老虎，你可能會(huì)在2022年擁有一個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的生活。故選C。 5. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句TnChina,there'sananimaltorepresent（代表）theyeananditiscalledthezodiacsign（生肖）.”在中國，用一種動(dòng)物代表一年，它被稱為十二生肖。可知，這篇文章主要講的是中國的十二生肖。故選A。 2 TheSpringFestival（春節(jié)）istheChineseNewYear'sDay.I

14、tcomesfromJanuaryorFebruary.ThisyearitisonFebruary1st.Peoplewillhavea7-dayvacation（假期）.SoalloftheChineselikethisfestival.Beforeitcomepeoplearcbusycleaningthehouseandtidyingtherooms.OntheeveofSpringFestival（除夕）,thefamilyconichomefromotherplaces.Theygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Theyeatdumplings（餃子）and

15、someothernicefoodintheirhomes.Usuallyallthefamilymembershelpmakethosedumplingstogetherathome.Makingdumplingstogetherhasalonghistory.Somefamilieshaveapartyatnight.Theysing,danceandhaveagoodtime.Thenightisrelaxingandfun. TheChinesewordforOx（牛）ispronounced（讀音）"Niu".Itsoundslike"new"inEnglish.Sowesay"H

16、appyNiuYear''lastSpringFestival.Wedon'tsay"HappyNiuYear"tothemthisyear.Asweknow,it'stimetosaygoodbyetotheYearoftheOxandwelcometheYearoftheTiger（虎）. 6. WhenistheNewYear'sDayin2022? A. OnJanuary1st.B.OnFebruary1st. C.OnNovember1st.D.InDecember1st. 7. ChinesepeopleliketheSpringFestivalbecause. A.

17、wecandosomecleaningB.wecanhavea7-dayvacationC.wecanknowalonghistoryD.wecanwelcometheYearoftheOx 8. Theunderlinedphrase“gettogether"meansinChinese. A. 結(jié)B.拜年C.聚D.送禮Whichofthefollowingisright? A. 2022istheYearoftheOx. B. Peoplesay"HappyNiuYear''everyyear. C. Peopleusuallybuydumplingsinthestore. D

18、. Peopleoftencomebackhomebeforethefestival. 9. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Theyearofthetiger.B.TheSpringFestival. C.Thefoodwehaveonholidays.D.Thewayofmakingdumplings. 【答案】BBCDB【解析】文章主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)。 3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisyearitisonFebruaryIst."可知2022年春節(jié)在2月1日。故選B。 4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Peoplewillhavea7-dayva

19、cation.SoalloftheChineselikethisfestival.,,可知中國人喜歡春節(jié)是因?yàn)槲覀兛梢杂衅咛旒倨?。故選B。 5. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"OntheeveofSpringFestival,thefamilycomehomefromotherplaces.Theygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.”可知除夕夜家人從其他地方回到家，一起吃飯，gettogether應(yīng)是“聚"的意思。故選C。 6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OntheeveofSpringFestival,thefamilycomehomefromotherplaces?,of知人們經(jīng)常

20、在春節(jié)前返回家。故選D°主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)。故選B。 3 TomSmithwenttoworkinBeijinglastyear.HearrivedinBeijingonanawfullyrainydayinwinter,andhedidnotbringenoughclothes.Hesoonfoundthattheweatherthereinwinterwasverycold.TomdidnotliketheweatherinBeijing.Theweatherchangedalmosteveryday.TomwasborninNewYork.Th

21、eweatherinNewYorkisusuallythesameeverydayinthesameseason.Duringthisyear'swinterholidays,TomwillnotstayinBeijing.HeisgoingtovisitmanyplacesinChina.Twoofhisfriends,DavidandKevinwillgowithhim.TheywillleaveBeijingbytrainon26January.Theyhavealotofplans.TheyaregoingtovisitXuanwuLakeParkinNanjingandsomeoth

22、erbeautifulparks.WhiletheyarevisitingHangzhou,（heywillmeetsomefriendsfromtheUSA.ThosefriendshaveworkedinHangzhouformorethanthreeyears.Theywillbuysomepresentsattheseplaces.TheyaresurethattheirfriendsinBeijingwilllikethepresentsalot.TheywillreturntoBeijingbyplaneandtheywillbebackinBeijingbeforetheeve（

23、前夕）oftheChineseNewYear. 7. HowwastheweatherwhenTomarrivedinBeijing? A.Itwaswindy. B. Itwasfoggy. C. Itwassnowy. D. Itwasrainy. 8. WhichcountrydoesTomcomefrom? A.TheUK. B.TheUSA. C.Russia. D.Canada. 9. WhenwilltheyleaveBeijing? A.On26December.B.On25January. C.On26January. D.On1F

24、ebruary. 10. WhowilltravelwithTom? A.Oneofhisfriends. C.Hiswife. B. TwoAustralianfriends. D. Twoofhisfriends. 11. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A. TomwillleaveBeijingbybus. B. TomhasnofriendsinHangzhou. C. TomwillreturntoBeijingbyair. D. TomwillbebacktoBeijingshortlyaftertheSpringFestival

25、. 【答案】DBCDC【解析】本文主要告訴我們Tom不喜歡北京的天氣，并介紹了他在春節(jié)前夕的旅行計(jì)劃。 10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HearrivedinBeijingonanawfullyrainydayinwinter"可知，當(dāng)Tom到達(dá)北京時(shí),天正下著雨。故選IX細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"TomwasbominNewYork.”可知,Tom來自美國紐約。故選B。 11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4iTheywillleaveBeijingbytrainon26Janua^}/.,,nJ知，他們將在1月26日離開北京。故選c。 12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MTwoofhisfriends,Davidan

26、dKevinwillgowith知，Tom的兩個(gè)朋友將和他一起去旅行。故選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheywillreturntoBeijingbyplane"可知，他們將乘飛機(jī)返回北京,選項(xiàng)C正確。故選C。 4 Hello,mynameisAlice.DoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutChinesefood?InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.Someofthemareverypopular.Amongthem,dumplings（餃子）aretherealChinesefood. EveryoneinChinalik

27、esdumplingsverymuch,andtherearcmanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavebeefandvegetablesinthem,andsomehaveeggsandcarrotsinthem.ButIloveeatingdumplingswithvegetablesandpork（豬肉）. Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuytheminasupermarket.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvine

28、gar（醋）. TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings,andusuallywepulacoin（硬幣）inadumpling.Wcthinkthatifonecatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hecanbeluckyinthenewyear. WelcometoChina.I'llaskyoutoeattherealChinesefood:dumplings. 13. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Donular”mean? A. welc

29、omeB.expensiveC.cheapD.healthyAlicelikesdumplingswith. A. beefandvegetablesB.eggsandcarrotsvegetablesandporkD.meatandcarrots 14. Peopleputacoininadumpling,because. A.itisgoodforhealthB.theythinkitisluckyC.itisarealChinesefoodD.theyhavemanycoins 15. WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage

30、? A. AlicemayliveinChina. B. Youmustcatdumplingswithvinegar. C. PeopleeatdumplingsonlyintheSpringFestival. D. Everyonearoundtheworldlikesdumplingsverymuch. 16. Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage? A. TheSpringFestivalB.Alice'sfavoritefoodC.ARealChineseFoodD.DumplingswithCoins 【答案】ACBAC【解析】文章介紹

31、了最具代表中國特色的食物一餃子，以及人們怎么吃餃子，在什么時(shí)候吃等。 12. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Someofthemarcverypopular.Amongthem,dumplings（餃子）arctherealChinesefbod.”可知，這里說的是一些中國食物很受歡迎，其中餃子是真正的中國食物，所以單詞“popular”指的是“受歡迎的“,故選A。 13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hello,mynameisAlice...ButIloveeatingdumplingswithvegetablesandpork（豬肉）可知，Alice喜歡吃豬肉蔬菜餃子，故選C。 14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

32、"...Wethinkthatifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hecanbeluckyinthenewyear.”可知，人們認(rèn)為吃到了有硬幣的餃子會(huì)很幸運(yùn)，故選B。 15. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WelcometoChina,i'llaskyoutoeattherealChinesefood:dumplings."可知,Alice可能生活在中國，故選A。 16. 最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Hello,mynameisAlice.DoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutChinesefood?InChina,therearemanydiffere

33、ntkindsoffood.Someofthemareverypopular.Amongthem,dumplings（餃子）aretherealChinesefood.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹了最具代表中國特色的食物——餃子，以及人們吃餃子的情況，故選C。 5 TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Therearealottodo. OnNewYear'sEve,familymembersgettoge

34、therandhavebigmeals.Theirfavoritedishonthisdayisdumplings.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck. ThecolorrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolorandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearr

35、ed,too.Theydecorate（裝飾）theirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotofredpackets.Usually,olderpeoplegiveyoungeronesredpackets.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck. TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy,sodon'tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forexample,yoirdbetternotsayany

36、badwordslike"death”.Don'tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout.Also,don'tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival. 17. WhatdomostpeopledoonNewYear'sEve? A. Familymembersgatherforabigmeal.B.Friendseatdumplingstogether. C.Theyborrowmoney

37、fromfriends.D.Theygiveeachotherredpackets. 18. WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival? A. Becausetheyenjoybeingclean. B. Becauseitisbelievedthatcleaningwillsweepawaybadluck. C. Becausetheythinkitwillbringhappinesstoothers. D. Becauseitisthoughtthatcleaningbringsinmoney. 19. Whichof

38、thefollowingthingsisNOTsupposedtohappenduringtheSpringFestival? A. ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestival. B. Sayinganybadwordsordoinganythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople. C. Wearingredclothes. D. Decoratinghouseswithredpaper. 20. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"runningout"probablymean? A.

39、跑出去B,打碎C.過期D.耗盡Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage? A. TheSpringFestivalisatimeofharvestandfun. B. TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedforonewholemonth. C. TheSpringFestivalisonlycelebratedinChina. D. TheSpringFestivalisatimefbrfamiliestogeltogether. 【答案】ABBDD【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了春節(jié)以及春節(jié)前后可以做和不可以做的事情。 17.

40、 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的"OnNewYear'sEve,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals"可知，春節(jié)前夕，家庭成員聚在-■?起吃飯，故選A。 18. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakes(hehousereadyforgoodluck”可知，人們認(rèn)為打掃房子會(huì)掃走壞運(yùn)氣，故選B。 19. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“sodon'tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeo

41、ple.Forexample,you'dbetternotsayanybadwordslikekkdeath',nf推知，春節(jié)期間說任何壞話或做任何會(huì)給別人帶來不快的事是不應(yīng)該發(fā)生的，故選B. 20. 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的"Don'tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout””不要打破任何東西，人們認(rèn)為這意味若你的運(yùn)氣......”可推知，runout是“用完，耗盡”的意思，故選D。 21. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的"TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforCh

42、inesepeopleallaroundtheworld"和第二段中的"OnNewYear'sEve,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals"可推知,春節(jié)是全家人團(tuán)聚的日子，故選D。 6 BecauseofthehistoryofHongKong,thecityisinfluencedbyablend（混合）ofEasternandWesterncultures.Asaresult,thepeopleinHongKongcelebratesometraditionalChinesefestivalsaswellassomeimportantWeste

43、rnfestivals. Generallyspeaking,（hepeopleinHongKongdonotworkonSundays.Besides,theylegally（合法地）enjoypublicholidays.Therearealtogether17days*publicholidayseachyear,onwhichdaystheworkersofbanks,educationalinstitutions（機(jī)松J）,socialinstitutionsandgovernmentdepartmentsarcfreefromwork.Usually,thoseso-called

44、"white-collarworkers”arealsogivenpublicholidays.Workersfromtheotherindustries,orso-called"blue-collarworkers''onlyenjoy12daysoffperyear,whicharecalledstatutory（法定的）labororfactoryholidays.However,thisisnotabsolute.Somebossesoftheblue-collarindustriesalsogivetheirworkers17daysoffeachyear. The12days's

45、tatutoryvacationsincludeNewYear'sDay,ChineseNewYear（SpringFestival）andthetwodaysfollowingit.QingmingFestival,MayDay,DragonBoatFestival,HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegionEstablishmentDay（香港特別行政區(qū)成立紀(jì)念日）,thedayfollowingtheChineseMid-AutumnFestival,NationalDay,ChongyangFestival,ChristinasDayorWinterSols

46、tice（冬至）.Thepublicvacationsincludetheabovestatutorydaysoffandanotherfivedays. SomebossesmaygivetheirworkersadayoffontheWinterSolsticeinsteadofChristmasDay,whichislegallyallowed.IfanyoftheseholidaysfallsonaSundayoranotherholiday,theworkerscanhaveadayoffonthefollowingweekday. 22. ThepeopleinHongKong

47、celebratefestivalsfrombothChinaandwesterncountriesbecauseof. A. populationB.governmentC.history27.OnwhichdaydopeopleinHongKongnotworkaccordingtothechartbelow? June Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri Sat. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1() 11 12 A.June6.B.June10.C.June11. 28. Whatisthemeani

48、ngoftheunderlinedword''absolute"? A.溫柔的B.忙碌的C.絕對的WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A. Theworkersofbankscanenjoy17days'publicholidaysinayear. B. ThepeopleinHongKongusuallyhavethreedaysoffduringtheSpringFestival. C. BossesinHongKongdon'tallowtheirworkerstohaveadayoffontheChineseWinterSolstice. 29. Wh

49、at'sthebesttitleofthepassage? A. HolidaysinHongKong. B. ThehistoryofHongKong. C. LivesofthepeopleinHongKong. 【答案】CACCA 【解析】本文主要介紹了香港的公共假期都有哪些。 21. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BecauseofthehistoryofHongKong,thecityisinfluencedbyablend(混合)ofEasternandWesterncultu^es,,可知，由于歷史原因，香港人會(huì)慶祝中國和西方國家的節(jié)日，故選C。 22. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ge

50、nerallyspeaking,thepeopleinHongKongdonotworkonSundays"可知，香港人在星期日不工作，故選A。 23. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Somebossesofthebluc-collarindustriesalsogivetheirworkers17daysoffeachyear"可知，劃線部分后面的句子補(bǔ)充了前面關(guān)于放假時(shí)間段的解釋，所以前面說的假期時(shí)段并不是絕對的，所以absolute表示"絕對的”，故選C。 24. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"SomebossesmaygivetheirworkersadayoffontheWinterSolsticein

51、steadofChristmasDay,whichislegallyallowed”nJ知，一些老板nJ能會(huì)在冬至給他們的員工一天的假期，C表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C。 25. 最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要介紹了香港的公共假期都有哪些，所以A選項(xiàng)“香港的假期”最符合本文標(biāo)題，故選Ao Eversinceancienttimes,it'sbeenimportanttokeepinmindpropergift-givingmannerswhengivingpresentstoyourChinesefriendsorfamily.Ifyoudon'tknowmuchabouttraditionalChinesegi

52、ftingcustoms,itcouldendupmakingyou.orthereceiver,feelbad.So,whatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenchoosingtherightgift? Tobeginwith,therearcafewkeyfactorstoconsider（考慮）.Firstly,becausemianzi（givingandsavingface）isimportantinChineseculture,it'snecessarytoconsiderthecostofthegiftwon'tmakethereceiverfeelunco

53、mfortable.Secondly,youshouldchooseausefulgift.Thirdly,avoidgiftsthatareconsideredunlucky,likeclocks,umbrellasandpears.InChinese,"togiveaclock“soundslike”toattendafUncral","umbrella"soundlike"splitup,"and"pear”soundslike"toleave." Inaddition,it'simportanttounderstandthetypesofgiftsthatareusuallyexch

54、angedinChina.Thefirstisfreshfruitandflowers.Fruitandflowersarepopularinmostsituations.Thesecondcommongiftisteainanattractivetinorwrapper（包裝）.Thethirdcommongiftisredenvelopesfilledwithcash.Theseareoftengivenoutforbirthdays,weddingsandtheSpringFestival.Six,eightandnineareconsideredluckynumbersinChina,

55、whilefourisconsideredunluckybecauseitsoundslike"death."ThefourthcommongiftinChinaisplants.IfyourChinesefriendjustmovedtoanewhomeorspendsalotoftimeintheiroffice,aplantisagoodchoicetoragift. Finally,it'simportanttobemindfillwhenchoosingthecolorofyourgift.Duringhappyoccasions,Chinesepeoplepreferthecol

56、orredbecauseitmeanscheer,fortuneandgoodluck.Duringfunerals,whiteandblackcolorsareusedtoexpressremembranceandrespect. Ifyou'replanningtogiveagifttoaChineseperson,keepinmindtheaboveasahelpfulguide.Nomatterwhatkindofgiftyougive,it'salwaysthethoughtthatcounts. 26. Whichofthefollowingisthepropergiftfor

57、visitingafriendinChina? A.Abeautifulclock.B.Somefreshfruitandflowers. C.Aredenvelopewith￥444init.D.Someteawithoutatinorwrapper. 27. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A. Youcansendaplanttoyourfriendwhenhemovestoanewhome. B. Pearsarcbadchoicesbecause"pear"soundslike"toattendafuneral'*. C. Chinesepeo

58、plepreferredbecauseitmeanscheer,goodluckandrespect. D. Redenvelopeswithcashareoftengivenforfunerals,birthdaysandtheSpringFestival. 3. Thispassagemainlytalksabout. A. thezodiacsignsinChina. B. theSpringFestivalinChina. C. themeaningoftheTigerinChina. 2 TheSpringFestival（春節(jié)）istheChineseNewYear'

59、sDay.ItcomesfromJanuaryorFebniary.ThisyearitisonFebruary1st.Peoplewillhavea7-dayvacation（假期）.SoalloftheChineselikethisfestival.Beforeitcomepeoplearebusycleaningthehouseandtidyingtherooms.OntheeveofSpringFestival（除夕），thefamilycomehomefromotherplaces.Theygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Theyeatdumplings（餃

60、子）andsomeothernicefoodintheirhomes.Usuallyallthefamilymembershelpmakethosedumplingstogetherathome.Makingdumplingstogetherhasalonghistory.Somefamilieshaveapartyatnight.Theysing,danceandhaveagoodtime.Thenightisrelaxingandfun. TheChinesewordforOx（牛）ispronounced（讀音）"Niu".Itsoundslike"new"inEnglish.Sowe

61、say“HappyNiuYear"lastSpringFestival.Wedon'tsay"HappyNiuYear"tothemthisyear.Asweknow,it'stimetosaygoodbyetotheYearoftheOxandwelcometheYearoftheTiger（虎）. 4. WhenistheNewYear'sDayin2022? A.OnJanuary1st.B.OnFebruary1st. C.OnNovember1st.D.InDecember1st. 5. ChinesepeopleliketheSpringFestivalbecause.

62、A.wecandosomecleaningB.wecanhavea7-dayvacationC.wecanknowalonghistoryD.wecanwelcometheYearoftheOx 6. Theunderlinedphrase"gettogether"meansinChinese. A.結(jié)B.拜年C.聚D.送禮Whichofthefollowingisright? A. 2022istheYearoftheOx. B. Peoplesay"HappyNiuYear''everyyear. C. Peopleusuallybuydumplingsinthestore.

63、D. Peopleoftencomebackhomebeforethefestival. 7. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? 28. Whatneedn'twepayattentiontowhenchoosingthegift? A.Thepriceofthegift. B. Thetypeofthegift. C. Thecolourofthegift. D. Thesizeofthegift. 29. Inwhichpartofamagazinewillyouprobablyreadthisarticle? A.History. B

64、.Education. C.Culture. D.Travel. 【答案】BADC［解析】文章介紹了在給中國人送禮的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意的一些事項(xiàng)。 31, 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tnaddition,it'simportanttounderstandthetypesofgiftsthatareusuallyexchangedinChina.Thefirstisfreshfruitandflowers.Fmitandflowersarepopularinmostsituations.''可知,去拜訪中國朋友 時(shí)，送新鮮水果和鮮花是合適的，故選B。 32. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyourC

65、hinesefriendjustmovedtoanewhomeorspendsaloloftimeintheiroffice,aplantisagoodchoicefbragift.MnJ知,當(dāng)你的朋友搬到新家時(shí)，你可以送他一株植物。故選A。 33. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firstly,becausemianzi(givingandsavingface)isimportantinChineseculture...umbrellasandpears."以及“it'simportanttounderstandthetypesofgiftsthatarcusuallyexchangedinChina

66、.''以及"it'simportanttobemindfulwhenchoosingthecolorofyourgift.”可知，在選擇禮物時(shí)，不需要注意禮物的大小，故選D。 34. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Eversinceancienttimes,it'sbeenimportanttokeepinmindpropergift-givingmannerswhengivingpresentstoyourChinesefriendsorfamily...So,whatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenchoosingtherightgift?”以及整個(gè)文章可知，主要是介紹給中國人送禮的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意的?些事項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該是在文化板塊, 故選Co二、完型填空 WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛開)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearcnot35flowers.Bu(inthecoldof36,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremade