高中英語(yǔ)人教版選修7練習(xí) Unit 1 Section 3精修版

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1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版） Unit 1　 Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．The minister has indicated that he may ________(辭職) next year. 2．We ________(祝賀) you on the birth of your daughter. 3．Had we made ________(充分的) preparations, we might have succeeded. 4．________(通路)to the garden is through the kitchen. 5．The fire ___

2、_____(出口) is located at the end of the hallway. 6．Such a move met with the warm ________(贊成)of all developing countries. 7．He sold the field at a good ________(利潤(rùn))． 8．At present people like looking for________(同伴)on their journey on the Internet. 9．Should the death penalty be________(廢除，廢止)? 10

3、．It is difficult to preserve your________(尊嚴(yán))when you have no job. 答案：1.resign　2.congratulate　3.adequate　4.Access　5.exit　6.approval　7.profit　panions　9.abolished 10．dignity Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Mary's pale face suggested that she ________(be) ill. And her father suggested that she (should) ________(ha

4、ve) a medical examination. 2．I want to play football rather than ________(watch) TV. 3．It is you rather than she ________(be) to blame for the accident. 4．I suspect that he was dismissed for ________(politics) reasons. 5．He feels like ________(resign) from the board of directors. 答案：1.was; have

5、　2.watch　3.are　4.political　5.resigning Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—It's said that the cycling race around the Qinghai Lake was very hard. —So it was. Only a handful of cyclists made ________. A．one　　 B．it C．that D．them 答案：B　考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——“據(jù)說(shuō)環(huán)青海湖自行車(chē)賽很困難?！薄暗拇_。只有少數(shù)人完成了比賽?！眒ake it“到達(dá)目的地；成功；做成”，符合句意，故選B。 2．The syst

6、em has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A．a(chǎn)ccess B．passage C．way D．a(chǎn)pproach 答案：A　考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：新設(shè)計(jì)的系統(tǒng)能夠讓學(xué)生便捷、容易地搜索到圖書(shū)館的電子資源。give access to是固定詞組，意為“能得到；能進(jìn)入”，故選A。 3．He finally became a member of the famous basketball team with the ________

7、 of his classmate. A．a(chǎn)ssistance B．resistance C．a(chǎn)ssignment D．requirement 答案：A　考查名詞辨析。句意：在同學(xué)的幫助下，他終于成為了這支著名籃球隊(duì)的一員。with the assistance of...“在……的幫助下”。 4．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next monty. —Oh，________！ A．cheer up B．well done C．go ahead D．congratulations 答案：D

8、　考查口語(yǔ)交際。句意：——“我和約翰下個(gè)月將慶祝我們結(jié)婚四十周年?！薄班蓿补?！”cheer up“打起精神”；well done“做得好”；go ahead“開(kāi)始做”；congratulations“祝賀；恭喜”。 5．Western countries were engaged in joint attacks on the country to fulfil their goal of forcing its present president to ________. A．dismiss B．resign C．tremble D．resist 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句

9、意：西方國(guó)家聯(lián)合攻擊這個(gè)國(guó)家的目的是迫使它的現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)辭職。resign意為“辭職”，符合句意。dismiss“解雇”；tremble“顫抖”；resist“抵抗”。 6．The lack of an ________ education denies them a chance to get a good job. A．a(chǎn)ccurate B．a(chǎn)dequate C．urgent D．excessive 答案：B　考查形容詞辨析。句意：缺乏足夠的教育使得他們沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)找個(gè)好的工作。accurate“準(zhǔn)確的”；adequate“足夠的；充分的”；urgent“緊急的”；excessive“過(guò)多

10、的；過(guò)分的”。故選B?！霸凇膸椭隆?，符合句意。resistance“反抗”；assignment“分配”；requirement“要求”。 7．—I'm sorry to keep you waiting. I'll make short work of this. —________. I'm not in a hurry. A．Forget it B．Take your time C．Not at all D．Do as you like 答案：B　Take your time“不用急，慢慢來(lái)”；Not at all“一點(diǎn)也不”；Forget it“沒(méi)什么”，由應(yīng)答句句意“

11、我不著急”可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。 8．—How was the trip，Jenny? —Well, some people made friends, some took good pictures. ________， it was a lot of fun for everyone who went. A．In all B．All in all C．In other word D．In many ways 答案：B　in all“總共”；all in all“總而言之”；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)為in other words“換句話(huà)說(shuō)”；in many ways“在許多方面”。由句意“一些人交了朋友

12、，一些人拍了一些好照片?？偠灾?，對(duì)去的每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很有趣”可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。 9．He said that our research was ________ the costs. A．worth B．worth of C．worthy D．worthwhile 答案：A　be worth sth.“值……”；be worthy of sth.“值……”，而worthwhile后不接名詞。故選A項(xiàng)。 10．—The last one ________ pays the meal. —Agreed! A．a(chǎn)rrived B．a(chǎn)rrives C．to arrive D．a(chǎn)rriv

13、ing 答案：C　the first/last＋n.＋to do“第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)做……的”，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Five-year-old Bea was born with a serious immune system deficiency(免疫系統(tǒng)缺陷). She has to be kept away from other children, because she is so weak that she could die even if she caught a common cold. Doctors found Bea was born with

14、this disease when she was five months old. Since then, the hospital has become her second home, medicines her food, and all kinds of treatments her friends. Bea received a very special therapy when she was four years old, which would allow her to be like a normal child if successful. After it, she s

15、pent two weeks in the special care center before living for four months in hospital. Bea was allowed home in February, but she still needed a tube in her nose to send in medicine every two days. She always tries to stop herself from crying out. She knows her cries would make her mother cry. Her par

16、ents clean the house from top to bottom every two days to make sure Bea is free from any possible bacteria. Bea's mother, Anna, said, “She is weak but so strong. We've never seen any child stronger than her. It seems as if nothing in the world could beat her. We really hope to send her to school nex

17、t year.” She used to drive Bea to the local playground, but Bea was only allowed to watch sitting in the car. “It was really heartbreaking to see Bea staring at the running and laughing children there. She never stopped fighting against the disease. I know she is dying for such a normal life.” When

18、 Make-A-Wish Foundation heard of Bea's story, they built a play park in the back garden of their house. “Bea is very brave and she has encouraged many children like her，” said the chairman of the foundation. 文章大意：本文講述了一個(gè)小女孩與病魔英勇斗爭(zhēng)的故事。 1．If Bea stayed with other children freely, ________. A．other

19、children would have a big chance of catching her disease B．she would catch a common cold which would kill her quickly C．her life would be in danger as she would fall ill easily D．she would play for a long time and forget to take medicine on time 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，她因患有免疫系統(tǒng)缺陷而極易感染上疾病，而普通的小病對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)也

20、是致命的，故選C項(xiàng)。 2．From the passage we can know that________. A．Bea would need a tube in her nose all her life B．Bea has to stay in hospital until she is an adult C．Bea's parents will send her to school next year D．Bea's mother feels proud when talking about her 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中小女孩的母親所說(shuō)的話(huà)可推斷出，母親

21、為女兒與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)的勇氣而感到驕傲，故選D項(xiàng)。 3．Make-A-Wish Foundation built a play park for Bea to______. A．honor her bravery in fighting against her disease B．call for more attention to her C．encourage more children like Bea to be brave D．make itself more famous 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知，該基金會(huì)是鑒于Bea與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)的極大勇氣才為她建造玩耍場(chǎng)的

22、。 4．What makes Bea so brave to fight against the serious disease? A．Her parents' encouragement and care. B．Her dream of owning a play park. C．Her wish to become a normal child. D．Her doctor's skill and experience. 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文特別是第三段最后一句可推知，Bea的勇氣源自她內(nèi)心對(duì)正常生活的向往。 B Olympic swimmer Michael Ph

23、elps admitted Sunday that he had engaged in “regrettable” behavior and “demonstrated bad judgment” after a photo was published that appeared to show him smoking cannabis(大麻)． A British newspaper, the News of the World，published the photo showing Phelps, wearing a white T-shirt, holding the pipe—kno

24、wn as a bong—to his lips and apparently inhaling(吸煙)． “I'm 23 years old，and despite the successes I have had in the pool, I acted in an inappropriate way, not in a manner that people have come to expect from me. For this, I am sorry. I promise my fans and the public—it will not happen again.” The

25、newspaper said the picture was taken on November 6, 2008，almost three months after Phelps won a historic eight gold medals at the Beijing Olympics，when he went to a party at the University of South Carolina. The USA Swimming, the national governing body for the sport, said it was disappointed by Ph

26、elps' admission. “We are certainly disappointed in Michael's behavior. Our Olympic champions are role models who are looked up to by people of all ages, especially young athletes，” the USA Swimming said in a statement. “We hope that Michael car learn from this incident and move forward in a p

27、ositive way. ”The US Olympic Committee also expressed disappointment in the swimmer, who on January 22 was named the USOC's Sportsman of the Year for making Olympic history in Beijing by collecting the most golds won by and athlete at a single Games, giving him a career total of 14 golds. “We are d

28、isappointed in the behavior recently exhibited by Michael Phelps. Michael is a role model, and should set a positive example for others, particularly for young people. Regrettably, he failed to fulfill those responsibilities，”the USOC said. 文章大意：奧運(yùn)游泳冠軍邁克爾·菲爾普斯的一張貌似吸食大麻的照片被曝光。菲爾普斯就此事致歉，坦言自己的行為“令人遺憾”

29、，美國(guó)游泳協(xié)會(huì)和美國(guó)奧委會(huì)也表達(dá)了對(duì)這位游泳冠軍的失望之情。 5．How did Michael Phelps feel about his smoking behavior? A．Very regrettable. B．Very unlucky. C．Light-hearted. D．Depressed. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“...Michael Phelps admitted Sunday that he had engaged in ‘regrettable’ behavior...”可知，他對(duì)自己的吸毒行為感到非常懊悔。 6．It is inferred

30、that the bong is used to________. A．drink the water B．excite an athlete C．smoke cannabis D．clear the lips 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“...holding the pipe—known as a bong—to his lips and apparently inhaling(吸煙)”可知，bong實(shí)際上就是前面提到的吸管，可以看出它主要是用來(lái)吸食大麻的。 7．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．How disap

31、pointed the USA Swimming was to Phelps. B．How the USA Swimming and the US Olympic Committee reacted to Michael's behavior. C．How Michael can learn from this incident. D．How fans responded to the news. 答案：B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講美國(guó)游泳協(xié)會(huì)和美國(guó)奧委會(huì)對(duì)此事的看法。 8．According to the passage, Michael Phelps is exp

32、ected to ________. A．become a fashion model B．be respected by people of all ages C．follow the social customs D．set a positive example for others 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中“Michael is a role model, and should get a positive example for others...”可知，人們期待菲爾普斯能成為一個(gè)供其他人學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。 選 做 題 Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò) 此題要求改正所給

33、短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正： 該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(/)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。 該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。 Today is Sunday, I didn't get up early as usually. In the1.________ morning after I finished my ho

34、mework, I did washing.2.________ Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him3.________ to see a film. And unluckily, when we got to the cinema4.________ at 3：00 p．m. we found all the tickets had sold out. 5.________ Then we went back to school and played the football. 6.________ After

35、 this, when we were about to go home , we saw our7.________ English teacher, Mr.Wang, came into the school gate8.________ he told us we have made great progress in English this term9.________ He also suggested that we should read more and wrote more. We promised him that we would take his advice

36、.10.________ 答案：1.usually→usual　2.did后加some　3.classmate→classmates　4.And改為But　5.had后加been　6.the去掉 7．正確　8.came改為coming　9.have→had　10.wrote→write Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面所給的A～F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段(1～5)主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。 A．Attach more aid to weak schools. B．Children should share the same educational rights. C

37、．Heavy load is supposed to be taken off the students' shoulders. D．Bring the industrial management of education to an end. E．Balanced education may stop school choice. F. Key schools and classes are unreasonable. 1．________ Education should be intended to make better citizens instead of making

38、 money. Money can be earned by starting business. It's time to abolish the industrialized education so that all the people can benefit from real education. 2．________Concrete measures should be taken to lessen the students' heavy burden. Not empty talks but concrete and solid policies can guarantee

39、 all the students grow soundly. 3．________ My parents are farmer？turned workers. I think we should be treated equally with the local children. We should have equal chances to go to both the local public schools and take the national college entrance exam rather than go back to our native places.

40、 4．________ School choice has become a serious educational problem. To solve this problem, we must stick to the balanced development. The government should offer more support to weak schools and have the teachers exchange among all the schools. 5．________ The government's unwillingness to spend en

41、ough money on education makes key schools turn to parents for money to build new buildings and increase teachers' income, widening the gap between key schools and common schools. Therefore, in order to realize the balance of education, the government should offer more help to weak schools. 答案：1～5　D

42、CBEA Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。 Most people think that making a film is exciting. In fact, sometimes it is and sometimes it isn't. Earlier this year, I worked in a new film. It was about a bomb threat on a big British ship. Two hundred people were needed to act as the passengers in t

43、he film. I was one of them. Before we left, we were wanted to bring some warm clothes. These were necessary because the ship was going to spend the whole 16 days sailing in bad weather. Then the day came and we sailed out of Dover. The boat had on board the film crew, the director, the actors and ac

44、tresses including Brinksley Meers, who acted the leading role, and us－200 amateur extras. People came for different purposes. Some wanted to meet Brinksley Meers in person. Others were curious to see how a film was made. A housewife with her three children came for free holiday and a bit of adventur

45、e. During the voyage, a lot of people were very seasick. And although the work was very interesting, it was also very hard. We often worked all day on one scene, performing it again and again under the hot lights. In the evenings, there were drinks in the bar, but most people were so tired that the

46、y went to bed early. The next day often began at 6：30 in the morning, sometimes with breakfast being filmed. When the ship finally returned to port, most people had enjoyed the trip, but were also so tired that they at least needed a week's holiday. Answer the following questions: 1．Which role

47、did the author act in the film? (not more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why the film crew were asked to bring some warm clothes? ( not more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Who act

48、ed the leading role? ( not more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why the author said they at least needed a week's holiday? ( not more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Can you infer au

49、thor's purpose of writing this article? ( not more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1．A passenger. 2．The ship was going to spend the whole 16 days sailing in bad weather. 3．Brinksley. 4．They were very tired. 5．He wanted to tell us mak

50、ing a film wasn't just exciting. It may be tiring. Ⅳ.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。 Invention is a creative process. An open and curious mind enables one to see beyond what is known. Seeing a new possibility, a new connection or relationship can spark(引發(fā)) an invention. Invent

51、ive thinking frequently involves combining concepts or elements from different fields that would not normally be put together. Sometimes inventors skip over the boundaries among separate fields. Ways of thinking, materials, processes or tools from one field are used as no one else has imagined in a

52、different field. Play can lead to invention. Childhood curiosity like playing in a sand box, imagination can develop one's play nature－an inner need according to Carl Jung. Inventors feel the need to play with things that interest them, and to explore, and this internal drive brings about interest

53、ing creations. Inventing can also be an obsession(癡迷). Inventors often imagine a new idea, seeing it in their mind's eye. New ideas can arise when the conscious mind turns away from the subject or problem; or when the focus is on something else; or even while relaxing or sleeping. An unusual idea

54、may come all of a sudden! For example, after years of working to figure out the general theory of relativity, the solution came to Einstein suddenly in a dream “l(fā)ike a giant die making an unforgettable impress, a huge map of the universe summarized itself in one clear vision”. Invention can also b

55、e accidental. Insight(洞察力) is also an important element of invention. It may begin with questions or doubts. It may begin by recognizing something unusual. It may be useful and it could open a new way for exploration. For example, the odd metallic color of plastic made by accidentally adding too muc

56、h catalyst(催化劑) led scientists to explore its metal－like properties(性能). They then invented electrically conductive plastic and light emitting(散發(fā)) plastic－an invention that won the Nobel Prize in 2000 and has led to a new kind of lighting, display screens, wallpaper and much more. Title: 1._______

57、_ A(n) 2.________ process ●Look 3.________ than we know now. ●Give combining concepts or 4.________ elements from different fields. ●No one can 5.________ this before. An obsession ●6.________ often imagine a new idea. ●An unusual idea may come 7.________. A(n) 8.________ ●A vital ele

58、ment of invention is 9.________. ●It may open a new way for exploration. ●Accidental actions can 10.________ to innovation. 答案：1.Invention　2.creative　3.farther　4.uniting　5.imagine　6.Inventors　7.suddenly　8.accident　9.insight　10.lead/contribute Ⅴ. 情景對(duì)話(huà) 根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)情景和內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Jerr

59、y: Hi , Mike. Look like you've got some sun . Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach. Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __1__ Mike: At my friend's house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted . Jerry: __2__ Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on. Jerry: __3__ I mean

60、besides lying out in the sun. Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand. Jerry: __4__ Did you go swimming? Mike: I intended to. __5__So I just went fishing. Jerry: All sounds so relaxing. A．What a pity! B．It must be cool. C．Where did you stay? D．But how did you get there? E．So what else did you do out there? F．But the water wasn't warm enough G．Then why not stay there for a longer time? 答案：1～5　CBEGF