高中英語人教版選修7練習(xí) Unit 1 Section 3精修版

人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Unit 1 Section .單詞拼寫1The minister has indicated that he may _(辭職) next year.2We _(祝賀) you on the birth of your daughter.3Had we made _(充分的) preparations, we might have succeeded.4_(通路)to the garden is through the kitchen.5The fire _(出口) is located at the end of the hallway.6Such a move met with the warm _(贊成)of all developing countries.7He sold the field at a good _(利潤)8At present people like looking for_(同伴)on their journey on the Internet.9Should the death penalty be_(廢除，廢止)?10It is difficult to preserve your_(尊嚴)when you have no job.答案：1.resign2.congratulate3.adequate4.Access5.exit6.approval7.profitpanions9.abolished10dignity.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Mary's pale face suggested that she _(be) ill. And her father suggested that she (should) _(have) a medical examination.2I want to play football rather than _(watch) TV.3It is you rather than she _(be) to blame for the accident.4I suspect that he was dismissed for _(politics) reasons.5He feels like _(resign) from the board of directors.答案：1.was; have2.watch3.are4.political5.resigning.單項填空1It's said that the cycling race around the Qinghai Lake was very hard.So it was. Only a handful of cyclists made _.AoneBitCthatDthem答案：B考查習(xí)慣表達。句意：“據(jù)說環(huán)青海湖自行車賽很困難。”“的確。只有少數(shù)人完成了比賽?！眒ake it“到達目的地；成功；做成”，符合句意，故選B。2The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.AaccessBpassageCwayDapproach答案：A考查固定短語。句意：新設(shè)計的系統(tǒng)能夠讓學(xué)生便捷、容易地搜索到圖書館的電子資源。give access to是固定詞組，意為“能得到；能進入”，故選A。3He finally became a member of the famous basketball team with the _ of his classmate.AassistanceBresistanceCassignmentDrequirement答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：在同學(xué)的幫助下，他終于成為了這支著名籃球隊的一員。with the assistance of.“在的幫助下”。4John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next monty.Oh，_！Acheer upBwell doneCgo aheadDcongratulations答案：D考查口語交際。句意：“我和約翰下個月將慶祝我們結(jié)婚四十周年。”“噢，恭喜恭喜！”cheer up“打起精神”；well done“做得好”；go ahead“開始做”；congratulations“祝賀；恭喜”。5Western countries were engaged in joint attacks on the country to fulfil their goal of forcing its present president to _.AdismissBresignCtrembleDresist答案：B考查動詞辨析。句意：西方國家聯(lián)合攻擊這個國家的目的是迫使它的現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)辭職。resign意為“辭職”，符合句意。dismiss“解雇”；tremble“顫抖”；resist“抵抗”。6The lack of an _ education denies them a chance to get a good job.AaccurateBadequateCurgentDexcessive答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：缺乏足夠的教育使得他們沒有機會找個好的工作。accurate“準確的”；adequate“足夠的；充分的”；urgent“緊急的”；excessive“過多的；過分的”。故選B?！霸诘膸椭隆保暇湟?。resistance“反抗”；assignment“分配”；requirement“要求”。7I'm sorry to keep you waiting. I'll make short work of this._. I'm not in a hurry.AForget itBTake your timeCNot at allDDo as you like答案：BTake your time“不用急，慢慢來”；Not at all“一點也不”；Forget it“沒什么”，由應(yīng)答句句意“我不著急”可知B項符合題意。8How was the trip，Jenny?Well, some people made friends, some took good pictures. _， it was a lot of fun for everyone who went.AIn allBAll in allCIn other wordDIn many ways答案：Bin all“總共”；all in all“總而言之”；B項應(yīng)為in other words“換句話說”；in many ways“在許多方面”。由句意“一些人交了朋友，一些人拍了一些好照片。總而言之，對去的每個人來說都很有趣”可知B項符合題意。9He said that our research was _ the costs.AworthBworth ofCworthyDworthwhile答案：Abe worth sth.“值”；be worthy of sth.“值”，而worthwhile后不接名詞。故選A項。10The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed!AarrivedBarrivesCto arriveDarriving答案：Cthe first/lastn.to do“第一個/最后一個做的”，由此可知C項正確。.閱讀理解AFive­year­old Bea was born with a serious immune system deficiency(免疫系統(tǒng)缺陷). She has to be kept away from other children, because she is so weak that she could die even if she caught a common cold.Doctors found Bea was born with this disease when she was five months old. Since then, the hospital has become her second home, medicines her food, and all kinds of treatments her friends. Bea received a very special therapy when she was four years old, which would allow her to be like a normal child if successful. After it, she spent two weeks in the special care center before living for four months in hospital. Bea was allowed home in February, but she still needed a tube in her nose to send in medicine every two days. She always tries to stop herself from crying out. She knows her cries would make her mother cry.Her parents clean the house from top to bottom every two days to make sure Bea is free from any possible bacteria. Bea's mother, Anna, said, “She is weak but so strong. We've never seen any child stronger than her. It seems as if nothing in the world could beat her. We really hope to send her to school next year.” She used to drive Bea to the local playground, but Bea was only allowed to watch sitting in the car. “It was really heartbreaking to see Bea staring at the running and laughing children there. She never stopped fighting against the disease. I know she is dying for such a normal life.”When Make­A­Wish Foundation heard of Bea's story, they built a play park in the back garden of their house. “Bea is very brave and she has encouraged many children like her，” said the chairman of the foundation.文章大意：本文講述了一個小女孩與病魔英勇斗爭的故事。1If Bea stayed with other children freely, _.Aother children would have a big chance of catching her diseaseBshe would catch a common cold which would kill her quicklyCher life would be in danger as she would fall ill easilyDshe would play for a long time and forget to take medicine on time答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，她因患有免疫系統(tǒng)缺陷而極易感染上疾病，而普通的小病對于她來說也是致命的，故選C項。2From the passage we can know that_.ABea would need a tube in her nose all her lifeBBea has to stay in hospital until she is an adultCBea's parents will send her to school next yearDBea's mother feels proud when talking about her答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中小女孩的母親所說的話可推斷出，母親為女兒與病魔作斗爭的勇氣而感到驕傲，故選D項。3Make­A­Wish Foundation built a play park for Bea to_.Ahonor her bravery in fighting against her diseaseBcall for more attention to herCencourage more children like Bea to be braveDmake itself more famous答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知，該基金會是鑒于Bea與病魔作斗爭的極大勇氣才為她建造玩耍場的。4What makes Bea so brave to fight against the serious disease?AHer parents' encouragement and care.BHer dream of owning a play park.CHer wish to become a normal child.DHer doctor's skill and experience.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文特別是第三段最后一句可推知，Bea的勇氣源自她內(nèi)心對正常生活的向往。BOlympic swimmer Michael Phelps admitted Sunday that he had engaged in “regrettable” behavior and “demonstrated bad judgment” after a photo was published that appeared to show him smoking cannabis(大麻)A British newspaper, the News of the World，published the photo showing Phelps, wearing a white T­shirt, holding the pipeknown as a bongto his lips and apparently inhaling(吸煙)“I'm 23 years old，and despite the successes I have had in the pool, I acted in an inappropriate way, not in a manner that people have come to expect from me. For this, I am sorry. I promise my fans and the publicit will not happen again.”The newspaper said the picture was taken on November 6, 2008，almost three months after Phelps won a historic eight gold medals at the Beijing Olympics，when he went to a party at the University of South Carolina.The USA Swimming, the national governing body for the sport, said it was disappointed by Phelps' admission. “We are certainly disappointed in Michael's behavior. Our Olympic champions are role models who are looked up to by people of all ages, especially young athletes，” the USA Swimming said in a statement. “We hope that Michael car learn from this incident and move forward in a positive way. ”The US Olympic Committee also expressed disappointment in the swimmer, who on January 22 was named the USOC's Sportsman of the Year for making Olympic history in Beijing by collecting the most golds won by and athlete at a single Games, giving him a career total of 14 golds. “We are disappointed in the behavior recently exhibited by Michael Phelps. Michael is a role model, and should set a positive example for others, particularly for young people. Regrettably, he failed to fulfill those responsibilities，”the USOC said.文章大意：奧運游泳冠軍邁克爾·菲爾普斯的一張貌似吸食大麻的照片被曝光。菲爾普斯就此事致歉，坦言自己的行為“令人遺憾”，美國游泳協(xié)會和美國奧委會也表達了對這位游泳冠軍的失望之情。5How did Michael Phelps feel about his smoking behavior?AVery regrettable.BVery unlucky.CLight­hearted.DDepressed.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“.Michael Phelps admitted Sunday that he had engaged in regrettable behavior.”可知，他對自己的吸毒行為感到非常懊悔。6It is inferred that the bong is used to_.Adrink the waterBexcite an athleteCsmoke cannabisDclear the lips答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“.holding the pipeknown as a bongto his lips and apparently inhaling(吸煙)”可知，bong實際上就是前面提到的吸管，可以看出它主要是用來吸食大麻的。7What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AHow disappointed the USA Swimming was to Phelps.BHow the USA Swimming and the US Olympic Committee reacted to Michael's behavior.CHow Michael can learn from this incident.DHow fans responded to the news.答案：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講美國游泳協(xié)會和美國奧委會對此事的看法。8According to the passage, Michael Phelps is expected to _.Abecome a fashion modelBbe respected by people of all agesCfollow the social customsDset a positive example for others答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中“Michael is a role model, and should get a positive example for others.”可知，人們期待菲爾普斯能成為一個供其他人學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。選 做 題.短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾()；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Today is Sunday, I didn't get up early as usually. In the1._morning after I finished my homework, I did washing.2._Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him3._to see a film. And unluckily, when we got to the cinema4._at 3：00 pm. we found all the tickets had sold out. 5._Then we went back to school and played the football. 6._After this, when we were about to go home , we saw our7._English teacher, Mr.Wang, came into the school gate8._he told us we have made great progress in English this term9._He also suggested that we should read more and wrote more.We promised him that we would take his advice.10._答案：1.usuallyusual2.did后加some3.classmateclassmates4.And改為But5.had后加been6.the去掉7正確8.came改為coming9.havehad10.wrotewrite.任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面所給的AF選項中選出能概括每一段(15)主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。AAttach more aid to weak schools.BChildren should share the same educational rights.CHeavy load is supposed to be taken off the students' shoulders.DBring the industrial management of education to an end.EBalanced education may stop school choice.F. Key schools and classes are unreasonable. 1_ Education should be intended to make better citizens instead of making money. Money can be earned by starting business. It's time to abolish the industrialized education so that all the people can benefit from real education.2_Concrete measures should be taken to lessen the students' heavy burden. Not empty talks but concrete and solid policies can guarantee all the students grow soundly.3_ My parents are farmer？turned workers. I think we should be treated equally with the local children. We should have equal chances to go to both the local public schools and take the national college entrance exam rather than go back to our native places. 4_ School choice has become a serious educational problem. To solve this problem, we must stick to the balanced development. The government should offer more support to weak schools and have the teachers exchange among all the schools.5_ The government's unwillingness to spend enough money on education makes key schools turn to parents for money to build new buildings and increase teachers' income, widening the gap between key schools and common schools. Therefore, in order to realize the balance of education, the government should offer more help to weak schools.答案：15DCBEA.閱讀表達閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。Most people think that making a film is exciting. In fact, sometimes it is and sometimes it isn't. Earlier this year, I worked in a new film. It was about a bomb threat on a big British ship. Two hundred people were needed to act as the passengers in the film. I was one of them. Before we left, we were wanted to bring some warm clothes. These were necessary because the ship was going to spend the whole 16 days sailing in bad weather. Then the day came and we sailed out of Dover. The boat had on board the film crew, the director, the actors and actresses including Brinksley Meers, who acted the leading role, and us200 amateur extras. People came for different purposes. Some wanted to meet Brinksley Meers in person. Others were curious to see how a film was made. A housewife with her three children came for free holiday and a bit of adventure. During the voyage, a lot of people were very seasick. And although the work was very interesting, it was also very hard. We often worked all day on one scene, performing it again and again under the hot lights. In the evenings, there were drinks in the bar, but most people were so tired that they went to bed early. The next day often began at 6：30 in the morning, sometimes with breakfast being filmed. When the ship finally returned to port, most people had enjoyed the trip, but were also so tired that they at least needed a week's holiday. Answer the following questions: 1Which role did the author act in the film? (not more than 5 words)_2Why the film crew were asked to bring some warm clothes? ( not more than 15 words)_3Who acted the leading role? ( not more than 2 words)_4Why the author said they at least needed a week's holiday? ( not more than 5 words)_5Can you infer author's purpose of writing this article? ( not more than 15 words)_答案：1A passenger.2The ship was going to spend the whole 16 days sailing in bad weather.3Brinksley.4They were very tired.5He wanted to tell us making a film wasn't just exciting. It may be tiring.任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Invention is a creative process. An open and curious mind enables one to see beyond what is known. Seeing a new possibility, a new connection or relationship can spark(引發(fā)) an invention. Inventive thinking frequently involves combining concepts or elements from different fields that would not normally be put together. Sometimes inventors skip over the boundaries among separate fields. Ways of thinking, materials, processes or tools from one field are used as no one else has imagined in a different field. Play can lead to invention. Childhood curiosity like playing in a sand box, imagination can develop one's play naturean inner need according to Carl Jung. Inventors feel the need to play with things that interest them, and to explore, and this internal drive brings about interesting creations. Inventing can also be an obsession(癡迷). Inventors often imagine a new idea, seeing it in their mind's eye. New ideas can arise when the conscious mind turns away from the subject or problem; or when the focus is on something else; or even while relaxing or sleeping. An unusual idea may come all of a sudden! For example, after years of working to figure out the general theory of relativity, the solution came to Einstein suddenly in a dream “l(fā)ike a giant die making an unforgettable impress, a huge map of the universe summarized itself in one clear vision”. Invention can also be accidental. Insight(洞察力) is also an important element of invention. It may begin with questions or doubts. It may begin by recognizing something unusual. It may be useful and it could open a new way for exploration. For example, the odd metallic color of plastic made by accidentally adding too much catalyst(催化劑) led scientists to explore its metallike properties(性能). They then invented electrically conductive plastic and light emitting(散發(fā)) plastican invention that won the Nobel Prize in 2000 and has led to a new kind of lighting, display screens, wallpaper and much more. Title: 1._A(n)2._processLook 3._ than we know now. Give combining concepts or 4._ elements from different fields. No one can 5._ this before.An obsession6._ often imagine a new idea. An unusual idea may come 7._.A(n)8._A vital element of invention is 9._. It may open a new way for exploration. Accidental actions can 10._ to innovation.答案：1.Invention2.creative3.farther4.uniting5.imagine6.Inventors7.suddenly8.accident9.insight10.lead/contribute. 情景對話根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項。Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you've got some sun .Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. _1_Mike: At my friend's house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted .Jerry: _2_Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.Jerry: _3_ I mean besides lying out in the sun. Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry: _4_ Did you go swimming?Mike: I intended to. _5_So I just went fishing.Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.AWhat a pity!BIt must be cool.CWhere did you stay? DBut how did you get there?ESo what else did you do out there?FBut the water wasn't warm enoughGThen why not stay there for a longer time?答案：15CBEGF