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1、 精品資料語法訓(xùn)練-Unit3將來時(shí)的表達(dá)法一、單句語法填空l. If I see him, I _ (give) him your message.2. I _ think Mr. Li _ (leave) for Beijing to attend a meeting in two days. 3. Hundreds of jobs _ (lose) if the factory closes.4. At this time tomorrow, we _ (fly) over the Atlantic. 5. Because the shop _ (close) down,everythi
2、ng is sold at half price.6. His plane _ (take) off at 8:00 tomorrow. Would you like to see him off?7. Dont worry about me. I _ (stay) in Egypt for only two weeks.8. My uncle _ (return) from the USA tonight. Ill go to the airport to pick him up. 9. If you _ (come) to my hometown next month, Ill treat
3、 you to a big dinner.10. We _ (hold) a meeting to discuss the problem for fifteen minutes.11. (2015四川高考) More expressways _ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 12. (2015 天津高考) Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ (teach) a class at that time. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇
4、1. (2015 北京高考)Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.A. will call B. have called C. call D. will be calling2. (2013湖南高考) If nothing _, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done3. The manager was concerned to hear that two o
5、f his trusted workers _.A. will leave B. are leavingC. have left D. were leaving4. (2015浙江高考)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had beenC. was going to be D. was5. (2015陜西高考) At college,
6、Barack Obama didnt know that he _ the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becomesC. is to become D. became6. (2015湖南高考) As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War n had a different experience. A. will find
7、 B. foundC. had found D. have found7. (2013全國高考) If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it. A. hadnt acted B. havent actedC. dont act D. wont act8. (2013江西高考) I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. A. come B. cameC. am coining D. was coming9. (2014重慶高考)
8、James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was coming C. is comingD. comes10.“The moment _ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has comeC. was coming D. is coming三. 單句寫作1. 我明天要去上海。(go)I _ Shanghai tomorrow.2. 客人今晚坐火車走。(leave)The guest _ by tra
9、in tonight.3. 安妮今晚要來吃飯。(come)Annie _ supper this evening.4. 下周一我要飛往東京。(fly)I _ Tokyo next Monday.5. 孩子們星期一就要開學(xué)了。(start)The children _ on Monday,6. 下周日你打算干什么?(do)What _ _ next Sunday?7. 我不再等了。(wait)I _ any longer.8. 今晚我們有幾個(gè)客人要來。(have)We _ a few guests tonight.參考答案一、1. will give 2. is leaving 3. will
10、be lost4. will be flying5. is closing 6. takes 7. am staying/will stay 8. is returning/will return9. come 10. are holding/will hold 11. will be built 12. will be teaching 二、1. A 試題分析:句意:Dr. Jackson現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。好的,我待會(huì)再打給他。由later可知,表示的是將來要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作,用一般將來時(shí)。故選A。2. D句意:如果什么措施都不采取的話,海洋將會(huì)變成魚類的沙漠。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,即主句為一般將
11、來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),及語境可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為D項(xiàng)。3. D句意:聽說他信任的員工中有兩名要離開,經(jīng)理很是擔(dān)憂。令人擔(dān)憂的亊應(yīng)該是已發(fā)生或?qū)⒁l(fā),故時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)。由題干中的was concerned可知空格處應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)或過去將來時(shí),故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng);leave 為表示位移的動(dòng)詞,可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。4. C本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:阿爾伯特愛因斯坦生于1879年。孩提時(shí),很少有人會(huì)猜想到他能成為其理論會(huì)改變世界的著名科學(xué)家。由語境可知,此處指在愛因斯坦小時(shí)候人們所猜想的,表示“從過去看將來”,要用過去將來時(shí)態(tài),用would/should do, was/were
12、 to do或者was/were going to do表示,故C項(xiàng)正確。5. A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在大學(xué)時(shí),貝拉克奧巴馬不知道他會(huì)成為美國第一任黑人總統(tǒng)。由didnt know可知,此處表示在過去(上大學(xué)時(shí))看將來,要用過去將來時(shí),即would/ should do,也可以用was/were to do表示,故選A項(xiàng)。6. A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)你讀這本書時(shí),你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那些經(jīng)歷過第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的數(shù)百萬人中的每一個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。句中as引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),所以主句需用一般將來時(shí)。7. C考查時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。句意:如果我們現(xiàn)在不保護(hù)環(huán)境,將來我們會(huì)后悔的。根
13、據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”這一語法規(guī)則,以及該題主句用了一般將來時(shí)判斷,本題答案為C項(xiàng)。8. D句意:我打算那天晚些時(shí)候來看你,但是我不得不打電話取消。根據(jù)語境和come的用法特點(diǎn)可知,此處是用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。9. B句意:詹姆斯剛剛已經(jīng)到了,但是我直到昨天才知道他要來。know后面為賓語從句,從句動(dòng)詞相對于know而言指將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,而come, leave等瞬間動(dòng)詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)didnt可知此處應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。l0. D句意:“時(shí)機(jī)就要到了,”他心想著,緊張地等待著。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語soon可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在將來。因?yàn)閯?dòng)作come出現(xiàn)在直接引語中,故在此語境中應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。三、1. am going to 2. is leaving 3. is coming for 4. am flying to 5. are starting school 6. are you doing 7. am not waiting 8. are having