高中英語：第二單元 work the land語法課件 人教版必修4

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1、GRAMMAR請(qǐng)說明劃線部分的句子成分I lost my umbrella.She does her homework every day.She plays the violin carefully.The boy is very naughty.We made him cry.This is a fantastic book.I have two foreign friends, a Canadianand an American. Dont step on the grass.主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語表語表語賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)定語定語同位語同位語狀語狀語現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的基本現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的基本

2、形式你知道嗎？形式你知道嗎？那么簡(jiǎn)單，誰不知道。是由動(dòng)那么簡(jiǎn)單，誰不知道。是由動(dòng)詞末尾加詞末尾加 -ing 形式構(gòu)成，因此形式構(gòu)成，因此又叫動(dòng)詞的又叫動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式形式。V+-ing千萬要注意千萬要注意V-ingV-ing形式的規(guī)則喲！形式的規(guī)則喲！不能單獨(dú)作謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以有自己的賓語和狀語。還有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài) 和和 語語 態(tài)態(tài) 類 別 及及 物物動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞形式主主 動(dòng)動(dòng)被被 動(dòng)動(dòng)主主 動(dòng)動(dòng)一般式 doing being done doing 完成式 having donehaving been donehaving done動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞

3、的-ing 形式包括形式包括現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞和和動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞在句中可以做：在句中可以做： 主語主語，表語，表語，賓語賓語，補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)語，定語和狀語語，定語和狀語a reading room= a room for readingthe dancing girlThe woman having lessons is my English teacher.The woman is having lessons. She is my English teacher.Combine the two sentences by using “v-ing”.Having sports is good for o

4、ur health.V-ING 做主語做主語 金榜P18Playing with fire is dangerous.表示一般或抽象的多次行為表示一般或抽象的多次行為Be careful! To play with fire will be dangerous.具體的或一次性的動(dòng)作具體的或一次性的動(dòng)作to do or v-ing?歸納歸納: 常用常用-ing形式作主語的句型有：形式作主語的句型有：It +be +a waste of time doing 做做是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的It is/was no good/use doing 做做是沒用處的是沒用處的It is/was hardly

5、/scarcely worth doing 做做不值得不值得It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做做是值得的是值得的There is no doing 無法無法; 不允許不允許parking, spitting, littering, smoking-ing formsPlaying computer games is no good.=Its no good playing computer games.Being ill, he stayed at home. （原因）（原因）_ the letter, John went to play basketball

6、. (write)Having writtenThe cartoon is amusing.-Her full-time job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her full-time job.-What is the hens full-time job?When she heard the bad news, she couldnt help crying.V-ING 做賓語做賓語 金榜金榜P181.We should often practise _(speak) English every day.2.He devoted his life to _(

7、study) automic theory.3.He hopes _ (find) a job soon.4.Miss the bus means _(wait) for another two hours.5.The bike needs _(repair)speakingdevotingto findwaitingrepairing/to be repaired1.只接只接v-ing作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞avoid, miss, put off; advise, finish, practise; enjoy, imagine, cant help; admit, deny, e

8、nvy; escape, risk, excuse; stand, keep, mind.太多了，怎么記呀？太多了，怎么記呀太多了，怎么記呀？避免錯(cuò)過避免錯(cuò)過(少少)延期延期; 建議完成多練習(xí)建議完成多練習(xí);喜歡想象禁不住喜歡想象禁不住; 承認(rèn)否認(rèn)與妒忌承認(rèn)否認(rèn)與妒忌;逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒; 忍受保持忍受保持(不不)介意介意.2. 只接只接v-ing作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞短語作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞短語insist on, object to, be good at, lead to, put off, give up, feel like, look forward to, devote to,

9、be worth, devote to, get used to,pay attention to太多了，怎么記呀？ 3. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟后跟動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞和跟和跟不定式不定式區(qū)別較大，須注意。區(qū)別較大，須注意。 forget, regret, remember后跟動(dòng)名詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生動(dòng)名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作。 go on doing 繼續(xù)做原來做的事繼續(xù)做原來做的事go o

10、n to do 接著做另一件事接著做另一件事 mean doing 意味著要做某事意味著要做某事mean to do 想要做某事想要做某事 stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事stop to do 停下來（別的事）停下來（別的事）try doing 試著做某事試著做某事try to do 努力做某事努力做某事be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事 be used to do 被用來做某事被用來做某事cant help doing 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事cant help to do 不能幫助做某事不能幫助做某事 4. need/want/require/deserv

11、e doing sth.=need/want/require/deserve to be done.Eg. My hair needs cutting. My hair needs to be cut.請(qǐng)將下列動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行分類: agree, admit, begin, go on, ask, avoid, start, mean, demand, consider, continue, regret, fail, deny, remember, hesitate, feel like, stop, hope, finish, try, manage, imagine, refuse, miss,

12、 want, risk, suggest, wish.只接不定式做賓語只接不定式做賓語;只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語;既可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞做賓語既可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞做賓語,意思也沒有什么改變意思也沒有什么改變.既可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞做賓語既可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞做賓語,意思有很大的變化意思有很大的變化;I heard the couples _ in the next room. (sing)singingWe can watch the train passing by every day.The train is passing by. We can watch the tr

13、ain. Combine the two sentences by using “v-ing”.1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repairedExcersice2. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. bor

14、rowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing3. The classroom wants _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning4. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited5. My brother keeps _ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped6. We should often practise _ En

15、glish with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking7. Keep on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying8. His parents insist on _ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go9. The story was so funny that we _. A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh

16、C. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh10. Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂昂貴貴), it is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it11. He devoted his life to _ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studied C. studying D. have studied12. We are both looking forward to _ next

17、week. A. going on vocation(休假休假) B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocation13. You must pay attention to _ the works of Lu Xun. A. read B. reading C. reader D. be read14. You should work tonight instead of _ TV. A. to watch B. you watching C. you watch D. watching15. The micr

18、oscope is used for_ minute (微小的微小的) objects. A. examining B. being examined C. examined D. examine16. Mike has got used _ up late at night. (stay up) A. to sit B. X C. to sitting D. sitting17. Once the heart stops _, death follows at once. A. beating B. to beat C. being beaten D. to be beating18. We

19、 are now busy _ for the examination. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. being prepared19. I remembered _ this person somewhere before. A. seeing B. having been seen C. seen D. to see20. I regret _ that to her. A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. X23. _ provides us with essential nutri

20、ents (營(yíng)養(yǎng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)), while _ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed24. He attended the party without_. A. invited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invited25. By _, water can be changed into gas. A. heating B. being heated C. having h

21、eated D. heated26. On land many objects prevent sound _ very far. A. to travel B. travel C. from travelling D. to travelling27. She returned home only to find the door open and something_ . A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed 28. Remember_ the newspaper when you have finished it. A

22、. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back 29. Writing stories and articles_ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were 30. He was afraid _for being late. A. of seeing B. of being seen C. to be seen D. to have seen 1. What made you so upset? _ two tickets to the pop music concert.

23、A. Losing B. Because of losing C. To lose D. Because I had lost 2. I cant imagine _ that with them A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing A考考你考考你D 3. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 4. _ is forbid

24、den inside the park. A. To cycle B. We cycle C. Anyone cycles D. Cycling BD5. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 6. The old lady needs _. A. look afterB. to look af

25、ter C. looking after D. being looked afterCC1. If you can keep _(read) English newspapers, your English will be improved. 2. He has promised _(come) to my birthday party.3. I hate _(tell) lies!4. I will never forget _(go) to Beijing with him last summer. I forgot _(tell) her the news; so she knew no

26、thing about it.COMPLETE THESE SENTENCES:readingto cometelling/to tellgoingto tell1.出國(guó)旅行是很激動(dòng)人心的出國(guó)旅行是很激動(dòng)人心的。2 在這兒等是沒用的在這兒等是沒用的, 我們走吧我們走吧。3 我記得在哪里見過他我記得在哪里見過他。4 我后悔沒聽你的勸告我后悔沒聽你的勸告。5 幫助別人就是幫助你自己幫助別人就是幫助你自己。Travelling abroad is very exciting.Its no use waiting here. Lets go.I remember seeing her somewhere.I regret not following your advice.Helping others means helping yourself.Translation