單招歷年真題

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1、英語卷 第一題 單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分 15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂 黑。 1. Lily ' s bag is blue, but is red. A. her B. my C. mine D. she ' s 2. In those days, the old woman sit at the gate for hours, waiting for her son to return from the front. A. could B. would C. might D. should 3. I '

2、d like to invite you to a concert this evening. Thank you, but I ' ll be free I ' m not sure at the moment. A. while B. if C. when D. whether 4. Pay attention to road sign while driving in foreign country. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 5. I always prefer starting early leaving everyt

3、hing to the last minute. A. rather than B. in case C. or else D. for fear 6. You have made a few mistakes in your composition but you have done well. A. on the whole B. generally speaking C. on the other hand D. first of all 7. Who knocked at the door? I' ve no idea. I just pretended nobody w

4、as at home, so I didn't ask who was. A. he B. that C. she D. it 8. What' s the matter with you? the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. Cleaning B. To clean C. I was cleaning D. While I was cleaning 9. Have you ever worked with a tape recorder? I it a lot when l was studying English i

5、n school. A. used B. was used C. have used D. had used 10. You missed a good chance. Yes. I that job when it was offered. A. should take B. must take C. should have taken D. must have taken 第二題 完形填空（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人11——22各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A、B C和D）中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 People th

6、ink that factory workers are more likely to get hurt at work than office workers. 11 , factories have very strict safety standards but safety standards in offices are often very poor. This 12 thousands of office accidents and injuries happen every year. One of the 13 commonproblems in offices 14

7、air pollution. Poor ventilation （通 風(fēng)設(shè)施）and passive smoking are dangers to the 15 of all workers in the same office. 16 common office problem is back and shoulder pain. Companies can improve the situation 17 they provide specially designed computer keyboards 18 their workers. They can also 19 adjusta

8、ble （可調(diào)整的） chairs and desks in the office. Finally, office 20 can also happen if there are wet floors or broken carpets. Workers may slip and fall if office maintenance is 21 . Many companies are more and more aware 22 office safety problems. They are doing something to improve the working conditi

9、ons of their offices. 11. A. Sometimes B. Although C. Therefore D. Generally 12. A. makes B. takes C. helps D. gets 13. A. more B. best C. worst D. most 14. A. are B. is C. were D. to be 15. A. heads B. health C. minds D. brains 16. A. Other B. Every C. Any D. Another 17. A. if B. whether C.

10、but D. while 18. A. to B. with C. by D. for 19. A. buy B. order C. use D. produce 20. A. workers B. injuries C. persons D. people 21. A. better B. safe C. poor D. dangerous 22. A. in B. of C. with D. on 第三題 閱讀理解（共18小題；每小題2分，滿分36分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題 卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A One day,

11、 I happened to find a wallet. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owner ' s name. There was nothing inside it except some change and an old photograph a picture of a woman. I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police station. That evening I went to have din

12、ner with my aunt and uncle. They also invited a young womanso that there would be four people at the table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. While talking, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had

13、lost her wallet that afternoon. All at once I realized where I had seen her. She was the woman in the photograph, although she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had f

14、ound in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to get the wallet. As the policeman handed it over, he said that it was amazing that I had not only found the wallet, but also the person who had lost it. 23. The wallet which the author found. A. was empty except a p

15、icture B. had some money in it only C. had nothing but a woman in it D. had a few coins and a photograph in it 24. The author recognized the young woman because. A. he had met her somewhere before B. she was the woman in the photograph C. she had dinner with his aunt and uncle D. she looked like

16、 the woman in the photograph 25. The underlined word “ amazing" can be replaced by. A. surprised B. happy C. kind D. interesting 26. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Lost and Found B. An Honest Man C. Woman or Girl? D. An Amazing Story 27. When did the woman who lo

17、st the wallet probably take the photo? A. When she was born B. When she was young C. When she got married D. When she was beautiful 28. Which statement is TRUE according to the story? A. The author might regret for what he had done. B. The author and the woman got married at last. C. The autho

18、r and the woman might become friends later. D. The woman mistook that the author had taken her money. B When I asked my daughter what she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said “the phone” . Personally, I could do without the phone, which makes

19、 me unusual, because the telephone is changing our lives. Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 . and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school w

20、ith all day. Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. " The mobile saved mylife, " says Johnston. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought in doctors. Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of

21、 Deutsch to ring his sales staff all round the world to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went. Point 4 The telephone separates us. Anton Ella in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We w

22、ere so near but we didn ' t meet for the first two weeks! ” Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several strangers at the same time on chat lines. We can talk across the world. Wecan even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they ' re space-w

23、alking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can reach the Internet, the biggest library on Earth. 29. Howdo you understand “The telephone creates the need to communicate …” ？ A. People don t communicate without telephone. B. People communicate because of the creation of the te

24、lephone. C. People communicate more since telephone has been created. D. People communicate more because of more traffic. 30. What may the author ' s daughter agree to? A. Mobile phones are useless except the case of emergency. B. Mobile phones bring convenience but secret to people. C. Mobile

25、 phones are fashionable and expensive. D. Mobile phones are a must in modern times. 31. Which point supports the idea that phones can prevent loneness away? A. Point 1. B. Point2. C. Point3. D. Point 4. 32. It is possible to talk to several complete strangers at the same time through. A. the TV

26、 screen B. a fax machine C. the phone line linked to the computer D. a microphone 33. The best heading for the passage is. A. Phone Power B. Kinds of Phone C. How to Use Phones D. Advantages of Phones 34. What does the underlined word “ hooked" mean in the last paragraph? A. fastened B. broke

27、C. connected D. separated C Dear Mummy, I have been in your body for three months. But today I fell quite scared. I know you are very sad, and I can remember two days ago, how happy you were when you saw my first picture on the screen. The happiness stopped when the doctor told you I was a girl.

28、Your whole body became cold and Papa didn ' t say a word, either. That night my little world broke down when I heard Papa said that a second girl has no right to be born. I have the right to be born, Mummy. Is being a girl that terrible? What crimes have I done? t kill me! You cried and shouted

29、"N。！ However, you then gave in with tears. I could feel your pain, Mummy. But, no, Mummy! Don Mummy, I want to be born. I want to live with you. I want you to hug and love me. I want to be your pride. I want to play with my elder sister. Mummy, I want to celebrate my birthday. … Maybe I ask too mu

30、ch. Your cry lasted the whole night and it became louder with my kicking. Once my little movements had given you so much delight but now it causes more pain than happiness. Grandma had told you it ' s a man ' s world, and she once gave you a detailed description of how girls were ill treated in the

31、 real world. Mummy,it is this that you are so scared of? You doubted whether you were able to protect another girl against being hurt? I guess there is only one person who is really eager about my birth. That is my elder sister. She even spent hours thinking of a name for me. Anupriya, isn ' t tha

32、t a beautiful name for a girl. I promise I will be as good as a boy, even better, if you give me a chance, if you let me live. In this waiting room, we have been sitting for quite a long time. My only crime is my sex, and my punishment will be death. 35. When you are reading the letter, you can f

33、eel a(n)atmosphere. A. encouraging B. miserable C. angry D. delighted 36. Who might be the happiest if she is born according to the passage? A. Elder sister B. Grandma C. Grandpa D. Father 37.leads to the fact that the child couldn ' t come to the world. A. Her father ' s cruelty B. The advance

34、d medical technology C. The birth control policy D. The Looking down upon women 38. From the passage, it can be inferred that in society. A. Men and women are equal B. Men and women are unequal B. Men are taller than women D. Some women are more important than men 39. What is the final decision

35、 from the passage? A. The baby is killed. B. Father gives up. C. Mother wins D. Grandma saves the baby 40. What is the author ' s purpose of writing the passage? A. To call on people to protect the right of babies. B. To help the baby win the battle against sex discrimination. C. To state that

36、 women and men should have the equal right. D. To compose an imaginary story that can not be true. 語文卷 一、（18分，每小題3分） 1 .下列詞語中加點(diǎn)字的讀音，完全正確的一組是 A.鐫刻（ju m） 慳吝（ji⑻一曝十寒（p。獻(xiàn)血為盟（sh a ） B.炮制（p co） 拮據(jù)（j u ）鱗次櫛比（zh i）寡廉鮮恥（xi時(shí) C.卓越（zhu 6） 校對（xi⑻ 不肖子孫（xi⑼ 喟然長嘆（w① D.機(jī)械（xi e） 內(nèi)江（h eng） 言簡意賅（g① 病入膏肓（hu mg）

37、 2 .下列詞語中沒有錯(cuò)別字的一組是 A.記賬敲竹杠惹是生非此時(shí)無聲勝有聲 B.沉浸 勢利眼 老太龍鐘憑君傳語報(bào)平安 C.必竟 大雜炫 懸粱刺股 出師未捷身先死 D.豁達(dá) 跑龍?zhí)?破釜沉舟落霞與孤號(hào)齊飛 3 .依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是 ①他把家里受苦的情況都講了出來。 ②到記者發(fā)稿時(shí)，在這次瓦斯爆炸事件中已有 16人遇又t, 4人失蹤， 及善后工作 仍在緊張有序地進(jìn)行。 ③中國交響樂團(tuán)向海內(nèi)外中國作曲家發(fā)出征集交響樂、管弦樂的 ：作品題材、內(nèi)容 不限，只求風(fēng)格、手法為更多的聽眾喜聞樂見。 A.從營救 啟示B .從搶救 啟示 C.在營救 啟事D.在搶救

38、 啟事 4 .下列各句中，加點(diǎn)成語使用最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫? A.最近，印度總理瓦杰帕伊率大型代表團(tuán)訪華 ，中印兩國終于結(jié)為秦晉之好。 B.雖然沒有名角親自傳授指點(diǎn)，但他長年在戲園子里做事，耳濡目染，各種戲路子都 熟悉了。 C.中國女子柔道選手袁華在人聲鼎沸的賽場上能做到充耳不聞、心靜如水，而一旦發(fā) 力，就令對手不寒而栗。 D. 一些超市經(jīng)營者不講誠信，為了銷售過期食品，他們往往在包裝上改弦更張，隨意 改變出廠日期。 5 .下列各句中表達(dá)得體的一句是 A.竭誠歡迎不吝來稿，我們一定鼎力相助。 B.我們邀請著名作家余華先生赴我校開設(shè)講座。 C.酒店大堂設(shè)有服務(wù)臺(tái)，歡迎各位旅客垂詢。

39、 D.你榮幸地被我單位聘為顧問，請屆時(shí)與會(huì)。 6 .填入下面橫線處，與下文銜接恰當(dāng)、音節(jié)和諧的一項(xiàng)是 ,人人都像塌了架，丟了魂，一聲長嘆接著一聲長嘆。 ①孩子不哭了 ②狗不叫了 ③雞不啼了 ④女人不笑了 A.①④②③B .②③④① C.③②①④D.②①③④ 二、（12分，每小題3分） 閱讀下面文言文，完成 47— 50題。 建陵侯衛(wèi)巢者，代大陵人也?？恳詰蜍嚍槔?，事文帝，功次遷為中郎將，醇謹(jǐn)無他。孝 景為太子時(shí)，召上左右飲，而絡(luò)稱病不行。文帝且崩時(shí)，屬孝景曰：空官長者，善遇之。” 及文帝崩，景帝立，歲余不諧呵靠，絡(luò)日以謹(jǐn)力。 景帝幸上林，詔中郎將參乘，還而問曰： “君知所以得

40、參乘乎？”維曰： “臣以車士幸 得以功次遷為中郎將， 不自知也。"上問日：“吾為太子時(shí)召君， 君不肯來，何也？"對曰: “死罪，實(shí)病?！鄙腺n之劍。禁日：“先帝賜臣劍凡六，僉U,不敢奉詔。"上曰：“劍，人 之所施易，獨(dú)至今乎？”維日：“在?！鄙鲜谷×鶆?，劍尚盛，未嘗服也。郎官有譴，常蒙 其罪，不與他將爭；有功，常讓他將。上以為廉，忠實(shí)無他，乃拜第為河間王太傅。 吳楚反, 詔第為將，將河間兵擊吳楚，有功，拜為中尉。三歲，以軍功，孝景前六年中封禁為建陵侯。 其明年，上廢太子，誅栗卿之屬。上以為第為長者，不忍。乃賜禁告歸，而使郅都治捕 栗氏。既已，上立膠東王為太子，召靠，拜為太子太傅。久之，遷為

41、御史大夫。五歲，代桃 侯舍為丞相，朝奏事如職所奏。然自初官以至丞相，終無可言。天子以為敦厚，可相少主， 尊寵之，賞賜甚多。 為丞相三年，景帝崩，武帝立。建元年中，丞相以景帝疾時(shí)諸官囚多坐無辜者，而君不 任職，免之。其后靠座，子信代，坐酷金失侯。 （《史記?衛(wèi)維列傳》） 7 .對下列句中加點(diǎn)字的解釋，不正確的一項(xiàng)是 A.屬孝景日屬：囑托 8 .常讓他將 讓：責(zé)備 C.有功，拜為中尉 拜：授官 D.天子以為敦厚，可相少主 相：輔佐 9 .下列各組句子中，加點(diǎn)詞的意義和用法相同的一項(xiàng)是 A.文帝且崩時(shí) 臣死且不避，卮酒安足辭 B.君知所以得參乘乎 臣所以去親戚而事君者 C.乃拜

42、維為河間王太傅 而陋者乃以斧斤考擊而求之 D.久之，遷為御史大夫 不知將軍寬之至此也 10 以下句子分別編為四組，全部表現(xiàn)衛(wèi)巢“醇謹(jǐn)敦厚”的一組是 ①召上左右飲，而靠稱病不行 ②有功，常讓他將 ③將河間兵擊吳楚，有功 ④代桃侯舍為丞相，朝奏事如職所奏 ⑤靠以戲車為郎，事文帝，功次遷為中郎將 ⑥丞相以景帝疾時(shí)諸官囚多坐無辜者，而君不任職，免之 A.①②④B .②③⑤C.①⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).③④⑤ 11 .下列對原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的分析和概括，不正確的一項(xiàng)是 A.衛(wèi)維歷任文、景、武三朝，為人醇厚謹(jǐn)慎。文帝時(shí)，有一次太子召請文帝左右近臣 宴飲，衛(wèi)靠借口生病推辭。 B.景帝曾想賜予衛(wèi)靠一把寶劍，被

43、衛(wèi)靠回絕。衛(wèi)靠從不與人爭功，景帝認(rèn)為他品行端 正。后因平叛有功得以提升，又因軍功而被封為建陵侯。 C.衛(wèi)維曾做太子太傅，后來代替桃侯劉舍做了丞相，他在朝廷上奏事，只舉職分內(nèi)例 行的事上奏。從他開始做官直至官居丞相，始終沒有提出過什么議論。 D.武帝即位后，衛(wèi)維因在景帝臥病時(shí)濫殺無辜而被免去了官職。 三、（共6分） 11.補(bǔ)寫出下列名句名篇和文學(xué)常識(shí)的空缺部分。（ 6分） 1 1）多情自古傷離別， ?。馈队炅剽彙罚? 2 2）—— ,泉涓涓而始流。一（陶淵明《 》） 3 3） ,長使英雄淚滿襟。（杜甫《蜀相》） 4 4） ,不拘一格降人才。（ 《己亥雜詩》） 四、（15

44、分） 閱讀下面的文字，完成 52?54題。 安于途中 從起點(diǎn)到終點(diǎn)，其間的距離就是途中。 感覺生命總是在途中。就像候鳥，總是從南飛到北，又從北飛到南。就像泉水，總是 從溪流人河，又從河流人海；就像花草，總是從春長到夏，又從夏長到秋。 自從離開起點(diǎn)以后，生命就總是在途中。在時(shí)間與空間的途中。而且不管情愿與不情愿， 總是日漸靠近某個(gè)可知和未可知的終點(diǎn)。 有花開就有花謝，有日出總有日落， 有起點(diǎn)當(dāng)有終點(diǎn)，這很自然。 每一個(gè)具體的生命也 都難逃此劫。 但對一些具體的生命而言，似乎出發(fā)就是為了抵達(dá)，似乎付出就有結(jié)果，于是必經(jīng)的過 程成了漫長的等待，總是在途中成了生命最大的煎熬和無奈。

45、然而抵達(dá)真的那么重要嗎？終點(diǎn)就那么美好嗎？等待或許會(huì)是一種煎熬，然而生命總是在 途中就真的只有無奈嗎？ 水氣抵達(dá)天空或許就成了彩虹， 蛹到了命的盡頭或許就成生了蝴蝶。 但并不是所有的抵 達(dá)樣說的原因。（5分） “這些”指的是 原因是 54 .作者為何說每一個(gè)生命首先要做到“安于途中” ？（5分） 五、（9分） 55 .下面是一副對聯(lián)的上聯(lián)，請對出下聯(lián)。（ 5分） 荀子勸學(xué)，博學(xué)則冰寒于水； 56 .下面是一則消息，請改寫成一句話新聞，不得超過 15個(gè)字。（4分） 4月25日，黑龍江省小興安嶺發(fā)生森林火災(zāi)。因當(dāng)?shù)卦庥?50年不遇的嚴(yán)重干旱，火場 風(fēng)力達(dá)到6-7級，陣風(fēng)8-9

46、級，火頭隨風(fēng)多變，火借風(fēng)勢，迅速蔓延，燒入附近寶山鄉(xiāng)，241 戶民房被燒毀。由于先制定了防火預(yù)案，及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移居民，沒有發(fā)生人員傷亡。經(jīng)過 1. 1萬 余名森警官兵、專業(yè)撲火隊(duì)伍和林業(yè)干部職工 7晝夜頑強(qiáng)艱苦撲火，到 5月2日，火場明 火全撲滅?；馂?zāi)原因和損失正在調(diào)查之中。 六、（40分） 57 .秦王開馳道，張騫使遠(yuǎn)方。煬帝鑿運(yùn)河，三寶下西洋。亞歐絲綢路，漢藏茶馬香。 古往今來，交通都是國家的命脈，請以“路”為話題，寫一篇文章。 要求：所寫內(nèi)容必須在話題范圍之內(nèi)；立意自定，題目自擬；除詩歌外，文體不限；不 得少于600;不得抄襲。 數(shù)學(xué)卷 第一題 選擇題（每小題4分，共40分，

47、在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合 題目要求。） 1 .設(shè)集合，，則（ ） A. B. C. D. 2 .如果，那么下列不等式中正確的是（ ） A. B. C. D. 3 .在等差數(shù)列中，已知?jiǎng)t等于（ ） A. 40 B . 42 C. 43 D. 45 4 .函數(shù)的圖像與函數(shù)的圖像關(guān)于軸對稱 ，則（ ） A. B. C. D. 5 .若 C （,）,sin=,則 tan（）等于（ ） A. B. 7 C. - D. -7 6 .設(shè)是的重心，記，，，則 （ ） A. B. C. D. 7 .已知直線，與平面，，那么下列結(jié)論正確的是 （ ） A.若，，，則

48、8 .若，，，則 C.若，，// , // ,則// D.若，，// ,則// 8 .若橢圓上的點(diǎn)到其右焦點(diǎn)的距離為，則到兩準(zhǔn)線的距離分別是（ ） . . . 9 .有名女同學(xué)與名男同學(xué)，選名男同學(xué)和名女同學(xué)，使男女相間排成一排，不同的排 法總數(shù)為（ ） A. B. C. D. 10 .設(shè)奇函數(shù)在上為增函數(shù)，且，則不等式的解集為（ ） D. A. B. C. 數(shù)學(xué)第n卷（共60分） 第二題 填空題（共20分，每小題5分，把每小題的答案寫在橫線上） 11 . 。 12 .函數(shù)的定義域?yàn)?。 13 .以點(diǎn)為圓心，截直線所得弦長為的圓的方程是 。 14 .已知，則的

49、值域是 。 第三題 解答題（共3個(gè)小題，共40分，解答時(shí)應(yīng)寫出必要的文字說明 ，證明過程或演 算步驟） 15 .（本小題滿分13分） 現(xiàn)有甲、乙、丙3名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生同時(shí)應(yīng)聘一個(gè)用人單位，其中甲、乙、兩人被選中的概 率都是，丙被選中的概率為 （I）求甲、乙、丙三人都被選中的概率； （n）求甲、乙、丙三人中有且只有兩人被選中的概率。 16 .（本小題滿分13分） 設(shè)是等差數(shù)列，是各項(xiàng)都為正數(shù)的等比數(shù)列，且,,. （I ）求數(shù)列和的通項(xiàng)公式； （n）求數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和 17 .（本小題滿分14分） 已知函數(shù)，在處取得極小值 （I ）求a和b的值； （n）求函數(shù)在處的切線方程及單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間； （出）若對任意時(shí)，都有恒成立，求實(shí)數(shù)的取值范圍。