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1、.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯_ vi.談到；查閱；參考_ vt.& n.尊敬；尊重_ vt.遞送；接生；發(fā)表演說(shuō)等 _ n.人群；觀眾 vt.擠滿；使擁擠behave vt.& vi.舉動(dòng)；舉止或行為 表現(xiàn) _ n.行為；舉止；習(xí)性observe vt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守_ n.觀察；觀測(cè)argue vt.& vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論 _ n.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵support n.& vt.支持；擁護(hù)_ n.支持者intend vt.計(jì)劃；打算 _ n.計(jì)劃；打算entertainment n.款待；娛樂(lè)_ vt.使娛樂(lè)inspire vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示_ n.鼓舞；靈感答案referre
2、spectdeliver crowdbehaviourobservationargumentsupporterintentionentertaininspiration 2.?？荚~匯shade n._vt._campaign n._vi._project n._emergency n._childhood n. _modest adj._specialist n._special adj._specially adv._connection n._ connect vt._organization n._ organize vt._considerate adj._consideration
3、n._答案蔭；陰涼處遮住光線運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng) 項(xiàng)目；工程；規(guī)劃突發(fā)事件；緊急情況童年；幼年時(shí)代謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的專家；專業(yè)工作者特殊的專門(mén)地；特別地 連接；關(guān)系連接組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體組織考慮周到的考慮；體諒 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It all begins here，by signing up to join an _ (organize). (2016浙江，六選五)2.Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early _ (child).(2016天津，完形)3.Children may learn the rules of
4、language by _ (observe) their parents behaviors.(2016浙江，閱讀C)4.Every day in our work，we _ (inspire) by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.(2016四川，閱讀B) 5.Begin making the valuable _ (connect) that are necessary to help during the rest of your college career.(2016浙江，六選五)
5、6.The journey _ (intend) to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.(2016全國(guó)，閱讀D)7.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and _ (achieve) in human history.(2015北京，七選五)8.Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into _ (consider).(2015
6、陜西，六選五)9.There was a heated _ (argue) about whether he was suitable for the position，and most of the people _ (argue) for him.10.The child _ (behave) so well in class that the teacher praised his good _ (behave) in front of others.答案1.organization2.childhood3.observing4.are inspired 5.connections6.w
7、as intended 7.achievements8.consideration 9.argument；argued10.behaved；behaviour 【聯(lián)想積累】“鼓舞，激勵(lì)”家族inspire vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)motivate vt.激發(fā)，激勵(lì)prompt vt.鼓勵(lì)，促使spirit up 鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)后綴-ment 構(gòu)成的抽象名詞一覽achievement 成就；功績(jī)adjustment 調(diào)整advertisement 廣告agreement 協(xié)議amusement 娛樂(lè)，消遣announcement 宣布appointment 約定argum
8、ent 爭(zhēng)論arrangement 安排astonishment 驚訝punishment懲罰amazement驚異，驚愕 后綴-hood構(gòu)成的名詞薈萃adulthood 成年childhood 童年boyhood 少年時(shí)代brotherhood 手足之情manhood 男子氣概parenthood 父母身份；親子關(guān)系neighborhood 鄰里；社區(qū)；街坊.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.動(dòng)詞介詞/副詞move _ 離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā)crowd _ (想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海refer _ 查閱；參考；談到come _ (偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)carry _ 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持care _ 照顧，照看；喜
9、愛(ài)答案offintoacross onfor2.其他形式_ chance碰巧；湊巧lead a._ 過(guò)著的生活be _ for打算給用look _ upon/on蔑視；瞧不起答案bylifeintendeddown用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.When walking down the street，I _ David，whom I hadnt seen for years.(2016天津，3)2.She has a mental toughness that did not come about _. (2016江蘇，閱讀D)3.Im always too busy to _ a conv
10、ersation with her.(2016天津，14)4.Seeing that we had noticed him，the little boy _ slowly.5.During that time，most of the people in that country _ freedom. 答案1.came across2.by chance3.carry on4.moved off5.fought for 【聯(lián)想積累】“動(dòng)詞on”必備短語(yǔ)一覽carry on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持keep on繼續(xù)前進(jìn)/工作live on繼續(xù)存在，靠為生go on前進(jìn)，繼續(xù)move on繼續(xù)前進(jìn)insist o
11、n 堅(jiān)持pass on 傳遞get on 上車(chē)hand on 傳送rely on依靠，依賴decide on決定，選定depend on依靠，依賴 .經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think.這是因?yàn)槲覀兌紝?duì)人們所做和所想的感興趣。2.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.這意味著我們要返回前一天晚
12、上我們離開(kāi)時(shí)黑猩猩一家睡覺(jué)的大樹(shù)旁。3.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學(xué)院，繼續(xù)她高尚的事業(yè)呢？句型公式仿寫(xiě)1.this/that is/was because.這/那是因?yàn)門(mén)om came late for the meeting._ (那是因?yàn)樗×?.2.mean doing.意味著Missing the train means _ (要等上一個(gè)小時(shí)).I _ (一直打算問(wèn)問(wèn)) you if you want to come for a
13、meal next week.3.why not do.為什么不Youre looking tired._ (為什么不度假呢)? 答案1.That was because he was ill 2.waiting for an hourhave been meaning to ask3.Why not take a holiday 【聯(lián)想積累】mean用法面面觀mean doing.意味著；意思是mean to do.打算做meant to have done.had meant to do.本打算做mean sb for/to be.想要某人成為；想要某人去做be meant for為而準(zhǔn)備
14、的be meant to be.注定成為單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.intend vt.& vi.打算，計(jì)劃，想要；意指，意思是教材原句I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我細(xì)細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫(xiě)的。高考必備詞匯精講精練 (1)intend doing/to do sth打算打算/想要做某事想要做某事intend sb to do sth計(jì)劃讓某人做某事計(jì)劃讓某人做某事be intended for/to do.旨在，預(yù)定旨在，預(yù)定用
15、途；為用途；為打算的打算的had intended to do.intended to have done.本打算做本打算做(2)intention n.意圖；目的；打算意圖；目的；打算單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用The advertisement is intended _ students of all ages.(2015福建，閱讀C)Peter has intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.Say you
16、 _ (打算看) a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium.(2014江蘇，閱讀B)答案forhashadintend to watch/watching/are intended to watch 2.behave vt.& vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)教材原句Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped peo
17、ple understand how much they behave like humans.簡(jiǎn)研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。(1)behave well/badly 舉止良好舉止良好/糟糕糟糕behave well/badly to/towards sb 對(duì)待某人好對(duì)待某人好/差差behave oneself 守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well-behaved 表現(xiàn)好的表現(xiàn)好的badly-behaved 表現(xiàn)差的表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviour n.舉止；行為舉止；行為單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用I dont think it
18、 a reasonable practice for them _ (behave) that way in our society.(2014重慶，寫(xiě)作)I want you to behave you while I am away.Finally，she not only earned their respect but also helped them _ (變得表現(xiàn)良好)，confident and considerate. (2015廣東，寫(xiě)作)答案to behaveyouyourselfgrow to be well-behaved 3.observe vt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守；慶
19、祝教材原句She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的時(shí)間來(lái)觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日常生活。(1)observe sb do sth觀察觀察/看到某人做某事看到某人做某事(全過(guò)程全過(guò)程)observe sb doing sth觀察觀察/看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事(2)observe the traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則遵守交通規(guī)則(3)observation n.觀察；觀察力；觀測(cè)觀察；觀察力；觀測(cè)under observation在監(jiān)視下在監(jiān)視下【特別提醒】observe sb do
20、 sth指的是觀察某人做某事的全過(guò)程，do為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to 補(bǔ)充出來(lái)：sb be observed to do sth，相似用法的還有使役動(dòng)詞如make，感官動(dòng)詞如see，hear等；observe sb doing sth指的是觀察到某人正在做某事，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：sb be observed doing sth。單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Then the clerk returned to the town hall and observed him attentively _ (examine) a road map of France.Observe
21、d carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda _ (在監(jiān)視下).答案examiningObservedObserveunder observation 4.argue vi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論 vi.& vt. .辯論，主張，說(shuō)服教材原句She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advert
22、isements.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂(lè)或廣告。(1)argue with sb over/about sth與某人就某事?tīng)?zhēng)辯與某人就某事?tīng)?zhēng)辯argue for為為據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)argue against 據(jù)理反對(duì)據(jù)理反對(duì)argue sb into doing sth說(shuō)服某人去做某事說(shuō)服某人去做某事argue sb out of doing sth說(shuō)服某人不做某事說(shuō)服某人不做某事(2)argument n.爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論beyond argument無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯【特別提醒】表示“說(shuō)服做”的其他表達(dá)還有：persuade sb to do sth；persu
23、ade sb into doing sth；convince sb to do sth；talk sb into doing sth等。單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Thus，I would argue _ copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different.(2014安徽，閱讀D)因此，我反對(duì)抄襲以前的建筑風(fēng)格，而會(huì)選擇一些新鮮的、不同的。This is the easiest and best way to avoid a argument.The workers，who _ (為據(jù)
24、理力爭(zhēng)) their own rights，_ (同老板爭(zhēng)辯) for a few days，but failed to _ (說(shuō)服他) giving them a rise in wages.答案againstaanargued for；argued with the boss；argue him into 1.support vt.& n.支持；擁護(hù)；贍養(yǎng)高考佳句From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to support our family.(2013天津)從早到晚，為了養(yǎng)活我們一家人，他沒(méi)日沒(méi)夜地工作。?？急貢?huì)詞匯理解辨認(rèn)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單
25、句閱讀理解(說(shuō)出黑體部分的語(yǔ)義)The graph has a title，a main idea，and _ (support) details.(2015浙江，閱讀B)Well support you heart and soul in your new experiment.Only a few people spoke in support of his plan，which made him very disappointed.答案supporting在某方面支持某人支持他的計(jì)劃 2.respect vt. 尊重；尊敬 n. .敬意；尊敬；方面，細(xì)節(jié)教材原句For forty yea
26、rs Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年來(lái)，簡(jiǎn)古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動(dòng)物的生活。 單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀理解(說(shuō)出黑體部分的語(yǔ)義)Punctuality(守時(shí)) is vital，something that comes from a deep respect _ others time.(2014浙江，閱讀B)The other person will have more res
27、pect for you in the future if you do that.(2015福建，短文填詞)Mum is very stubborn，and Kim takes after her in that respect.答案for尊重在那方面 3.deliver vt.遞送；接生；發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)教材原句There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pa
28、y her.數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧苦家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭是不可能給她報(bào)酬的。單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀理解(說(shuō)出黑體部分的語(yǔ)義)By the means of controlled release，I only need to deliver books _ other participants.(2015重慶，寫(xiě)作)Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in
29、the area.(2014山東，完形)She is due to deliver a speech on genetic engineering.Did you deliver my message to my father?答案to接生所有的嬰兒發(fā)表演說(shuō)給某人傳遞某物 短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥 1.refer to 談到；查閱；參考高考佳句If，one week from the date of written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court.(2015天津，閱讀A)如果書(shū)面通知之日
30、起一個(gè)星期后，寵物還沒(méi)有弄走，這個(gè)學(xué)生將被提交給學(xué)生法庭。(1)refer.to.把把提交給提交給refer to.as.把把稱作稱作refer sb to sth讓讓(人人)參考參考，讓，讓(人人)參閱參閱(2)reference n.提及，涉及；參考，參考書(shū)提及，涉及；參考，參考書(shū)【特別提醒】refer to中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等作賓語(yǔ)。一句辨異When I meet with new words，I often refer to the dictionary.If you dont know a word，you can look it up in a dictiona
31、ry，too.當(dāng)遇到生詞時(shí)，我經(jīng)常查詞典。如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)單詞，你也可以查詞典。單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer _ relevant learning materials or web pages.(2011安徽，書(shū)面表達(dá))Many teachers talk at length about educational principles without once refer to a real child.This typical sleep pattern _ the “n
32、ight owl” schedule of sleep.(2014四川，閱讀D)這種典型的睡眠模式通常被稱作“貓頭鷹”型睡眠模式。答案toreferreferringis usually referred to as e across (偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)教材原句By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in womens diseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇關(guān)于林巧稚大夫的文章。她是婦科專家。come about發(fā)生發(fā)生come on快點(diǎn)；加油；出場(chǎng)；改進(jìn)快點(diǎn)；加油；出
33、場(chǎng)；改進(jìn)come out出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)花；發(fā)行；發(fā)表出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)花；發(fā)行；發(fā)表come up (問(wèn)題、計(jì)劃等問(wèn)題、計(jì)劃等)被提出；升起；長(zhǎng)出地面被提出；升起；長(zhǎng)出地面come up with提出提出come to到達(dá)；共計(jì)；達(dá)到到達(dá)；共計(jì)；達(dá)到【特別提醒】表示“偶然遇到”的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有：meet with；run into；run across；meet.by chance/accident等。單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/句型轉(zhuǎn)換You are very likely to come _ large wild animals，too.(2015重慶，閱讀D)She was cleaning out the
34、room one day when she came cross an old dusty book.I happened to meet him in the street yesterday.I _ _ him in the street yesterday.答案acrosscrossacrosscame across/ran across/ran into/met with 句 式 透 析1.教材原句Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在
35、那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是何等難啊?！癐t hit(s) me從句從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“我突然想到我突然想到”，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：在句中作形式主語(yǔ)。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It occurs to sb that.(某人某人)突然想到突然想到It strikes sb that.(某人某人)突然想到突然想到It happens that.碰巧碰巧單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用After hospital life for a week _ suddenly hit me that nothing is more important than health.It didn
36、t hit to him that she would refuse his invitation.Now _ (他突然意識(shí)到) his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2015廣東，語(yǔ)法填空)答案it去掉to或hitoccurit hit/struck/occurred to him that2.教材原句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin
37、her project.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙，這才使她得以開(kāi)始自己的計(jì)劃。 (1)only在句首修飾介詞短語(yǔ)在句首修飾介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞副詞/狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句要用倒?fàn)钫Z(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，從句不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。裝語(yǔ)序，從句不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。(2)only在句首修飾句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如：在句首修飾句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用倒裝語(yǔ)序，如：Only he knew the secret.單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Only after you lose your health _ you realize the importance of health.Only before Molly read her paper the second time did she find a spelling mistake.Only when he returned _ (我們才弄明白了事情的真相).答案willbeforeafterdid we find out the truth
高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Unit 1 Women of achievement課件 新人教版必修4
