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1、1 n熱情 adj.熱情的2 n詢問 v詢問3 n處理 v處理，解決4 v消化 n消化；文摘5 n勤奮 adj.勤奮的MODULE 4 LANGUAGES OF THE WORLD-READING PRACTICE PERIOD FOUR READING PRACTICE 課件（外研版課件（外研版選修選修9）.單詞識記單詞識記 enthusiasm enthusiastic inquiry inquire disposition dispose digest digestion diligence diligent 6 n學者 n獎學金7 v歪曲，曲解8 n摘錄；選段；引文 n改編(本)9 v
2、吞下；咽下；n.燕子10 adv.好奇地 n好奇scholar scholarship distort extract adaption swallow curiously curiosity1refer to. 把稱作2extract. 從摘錄3be bounded 受限制4have respect 對尊敬5be large逍遙法外6be enthusiastic 對充滿熱情7dispose 處理 8lead 倡導9take. granted想當然10serve .用來作.短語天地短語天地 as from by for at about of to for for 1To spend too
3、 much time in studies is sloth.讀書耗時過多使人懶散。信息提取句中不定式to spend too much time in studies作主語。例句仿寫再掌握一門外語對當代大學生來說是重要的。.句型搜索句型搜索 To learn a second foreign language is important for modern college students.2Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.信息提取句中be
4、to do屬于固定句式。一般表示按計劃或安排要做的事。例句仿寫你們約定在公園出口處見面了嗎？Are you to meet at the entrance to the park?3Reading makes a full man；conference a ready man；and writing an exact man.信息提取reading在句中為動名詞作主語。例句仿寫暴露于陽光之下對皮膚是有益的。Being exposed to the sunlight is of benefit to the skin.閱讀課文，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。1Bacon was an English p
5、hilosopher and truly a Renaissance Man.()2Bacons works except his Essays, suggest a process of reasoning to interpret nature and to establish facts.()3Bacon was most enthusiastic about learning. ()4Bacon is referred to as a Renaissance Man because he was an expert in several fields.()5We study for p
6、leasure, for discussion and for work.().預讀理解預讀理解 David is very enthusiastic about the plan.戴維對該項計劃十分熱心。She was even less enthusiastic about going to Spain.她對去西班牙更是不感興趣。enthusiastic adj.熱情的，熱心的，熱烈的be enthusiastic about sb / doing sth 對某人/做某事熱心1enthusiastic adj.熱情的，熱心的，熱烈的熱情的，熱心的，熱烈的 【歸納拓展歸納拓展】 arouse
7、 enthusiasm in sb 引起某人的興趣be in enthusiasm懷有熱情arouse the enthusiasm for.激發(fā)的積極性be full of enthusiasm for .熱衷于feel no enthusiasm for.對某事不熱心(沒有興趣)with enthusiasm熱情(烈)地【翻譯句子】什么也不能減少她對這項計劃的熱忱。Nothing could reduce her enthusiasm for the project.enquiry about/concerning sb/sth詢問，查詢enquiry into sth正式調(diào)查某事Ive
8、been making some enquiries about it.我一直在打聽這件事。call for a public enquiry into safety standards.要求公開調(diào)查安全情況。enquire v(also inquire) 詢問；查詢；調(diào)查enquire sth of sb 打聽某人某事2inquiry n. C問詢，查詢問詢，查詢(Br E)(enquiry Am E) 【歸納拓展歸納拓展】 enquire of sb about sth 打聽某人某事enquire after sb問候某人enquire into 調(diào)查，探究People called to
9、 enquire after the baby.大家打電話來打聽嬰兒的情況。We must enquire further into the matter.我們必須進一步調(diào)查此事。警察正在調(diào)查這樁意外事故。The police the accident.我問他要不要來參加聚會。I him whether he would come to the party.【完成句子完成句子】 are enquiring into enquired of3extract n榨出物，精，汁；選粹；v.摘錄；提取，吸取；(計算機)提取I would like to quote two extracts from
10、the book.我很想引用這本書的兩段文字。She extracted a small notebook from her handbag.她從手提包里取出了一個小筆記本。extractable adj.可抽出的；可萃取的；可推斷出的extractor n提取者，精選者；提取器；脫水機extract sth from. 從中提取/引用/吸取/拿出【歸納拓展歸納拓展】 他從語法書上摘錄例子。He a grammar book.我從他那里打聽出了詳情。 I had a detailed account from him.【完成句子完成句子】 extracted examples from ext
11、racted 4disposition n布置，配置，安排；部署；處理，處置；支配；處理權；性格，性情Hardship warped his disposition.困苦使他的性情變得乖僻。He has a very friendly disposition.他性情友善。at(或in)someones disposition 隨某人支配make (ones)disposition 著手準備；從事部署show (或have) a disposition to (do) 有的傾向，露出的意思【歸納拓展歸納拓展】 dispose (1) vi.處置，處理；解決；(能)決定(of)(2) vt.整理；
12、使傾向于；使有意于他不知道怎樣安排業(yè)余時間。He doesnt know .選擇權已不在他們手中了。The choice is no longer .【完成句子完成句子】 how to dispose of his spare time in their disposition(1)adj.被縛住的；受束縛的；有義務的We are not bound by the decision.我們不受該決定的約束。(2) v. 形成的邊界，常用被動The field was bounded on the left by a wood.那片地左邊依傍著一片樹林。be bound to do/be sth
13、一定會，很可能會be bound together by/in sth忙于某事；熱衷于某事be bound up with sth 和某事密切相關5Bound 【歸納拓展歸納拓展】 Ill be boundI will be sure我敢肯定The welfare of the individual is bound up with the welfare of the community.個人的福利與社會的福利有著密切的關系。Its bound to rain soon.過一會兒肯定會下雨?！就瓿删渥印康聡髅媾c法國接壤，南與瑞士為鄰。 Germany the west by France
14、and on the south by Switzerland.這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)對于人類必定大有用處。 The new discovery be of great service to mankin d.is bound on is bound to 6swallow vt. & vi.輕信；抑制；淹沒；吞下，咽下n. 燕子She was swallowed up by the crowd and we lost sight of her.她淹沒在人群之中，我們看不到她了。Chew your food properly before swallowing it.食物嚼碎后再咽下。One swallo
15、w does not make a summer.諺一燕不成夏，不可憑偶然現(xiàn)象而去推斷。飛機已沒入云中。The aircraft in the clouds.他們不能這樣對待我，我忍不下這口氣。 They cant treat me like that; Im not going to .【完成句子完成句子】 was swallowed (up) swallow it 7digest nC摘要；文摘；vi.消化；vt.消化；領會，領悟；整理；做摘要The baby is too small to digest meat.嬰兒太小，吃肉不消化。This conduct is more than
16、I can digest.我忍受不了這種行為。Have you digested the report yet?這個報告你吃透了嗎？It took me some time to digest what I had heard.我花了一些時間才把聽到的東西弄明白。This is a digest of the weeks news.這是一周新聞摘要?！痉g句子】一頓飯要幾小時才能消化掉。It takes hours for a meal to digest.He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被稱作是一個活雷鋒。The cities of Wucha
17、ng, Hankou and Hanyang are often referred to as Wuhan.武昌、漢口和漢陽常統(tǒng)稱武漢。refer to查閱；參考；談到，提到；適用于；涉及到refer to.把提交給；把委托給；認為起源于1refer to.as.把把稱作稱作 【歸納拓展歸納拓展】 If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone directory.如果你想知道他的電話號碼，你可以查電話簿。The old soldier referred to his experiences du
18、ring the Long March.老戰(zhàn)士談到了長征時的一些經(jīng)歷。Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.湯姆打算把這件事提交到會議上去處理。I referred her to Tom for further information.我讓她到湯姆那兒去詢問詳情。The invention of the papermaking is referred to China.造紙術起源于中國。英文被稱為世界語言。English a universal language.請別再提他的往事了。Please dont .【完成句子完成句子】 is
19、referred to as refer to his past again1To spend too much time in studies is sloth. to spend too much time in studies作主語。動詞不定式作主語時，句子的謂語動詞常用單數(shù)，其位置有以下兩種：(1)把不定式置于句首。To get there by bike will take us half an hour.騎自行車到那兒要花一個半小時。讀書耗時過多使讀書耗時過多使 人懶散。人懶散。 句中不定式句中不定式 (2)用it作形式主語，把真正的主語不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。It be
20、名詞to do sthIts our duty to take good care of the old.照顧好老人是我們的責任。It takes sbsome time to do sthHow long did it take you to finish the work?完成這項工作花了你多長時間？It be形容詞for sb to do sthIt is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.十五分鐘寫完這篇作文對我們來說很難。It be形容詞of sb to doIt is
21、 stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.把老師講的都寫下來，這種做法太蠢了！It seems( appears)形容詞to do sthIt seemed impossible to save money.節(jié)省錢不大可能。動詞不定式和動名詞作主語的區(qū)別：(1)不定式作主語經(jīng)常表示具體動作，常與特定的動作執(zhí)行者聯(lián)系在一起；而動名詞作主語經(jīng)常表示抽象動作，經(jīng)常不與特定的動作執(zhí)行者聯(lián)系在一起。Its no good eating too much fat.Its no good for you to eat so much f
22、at.【提醒提醒】 (2)動名詞結構作主語，可以用名詞或代詞屬格形式作動名詞的邏輯主語。Its no use your pretending that you didnt know the rules.不定式作主語，一般用it當形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置。It took me only five minutes to finish the job.(3)在疑問句中，句首總用ing形式，而不用不定式。Does our saying mean anything to him?我們說這話，對他能起作用嗎？(4)動名詞作主語時，通常用以表示一件已知的事情或經(jīng)驗；不定式短語通常用來表示一件未完成
23、的事或目的。To live is to do something worthwhile.活著就是要做一些有價值的事情。Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(經(jīng)驗)Its important for the figures regularly. (2011北京，25)Ato be updated Bto have been updatedCto update Dto have updated答案A句意：這些數(shù)據(jù)定期更新是很重要的。本題考查非謂語動詞。figures與update之間為被動關系，故排除C項和D項；此處表示一般性動作，故排除B項，選擇A項。
24、【高考在線高考在線】 2Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. be to do屬于固定句式。be動詞不定式(即beto do sth)的用法如下：(1)表示按計劃或安排要做的事。When are you to leave for home?你什么時候回家？ The queen is to visit Japan in a weeks time.女王將于一周后訪問日本。有些書可淺嘗即止，有些書有些書可淺嘗即止，有些書 可囫圇吞棗，只有少數(shù)的書則需要咀
25、嚼消化?？舌駠魍虠?，只有少數(shù)的書則需要咀嚼消化。 句中句中 這種結構也可用于過去時。was/were to do sth表示曾經(jīng)計劃要做的事，但不表明計劃是否被執(zhí)行，或表示“命運(即命中注定要發(fā)生的事)”，而非計劃；was/were to have done sth表示未曾實現(xiàn)的計劃。I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.我感到很緊張，因為我很快就要首次離開家了。(2)表示“應該”，相當于should，ought to。You are to report to the police.你應該報警。【提
26、醒提醒】 (3)表示“必須”，相當于must，have to。The letter is to be handed to him in person.這封信必須親手交給他。(4)表示“想，打算”，相當于intend，want。If we are to be there before ten, well have to go now. 如果我們要在十點前到，我們現(xiàn)在就得走。(5)用于第一人稱疑問句，表示征求對方意見。Am I to go on with the work?要我繼續(xù)完成這項工作嗎？(6)用于否定句，表示“禁止”，相當于mustnt。The books in this room ar
27、e not to be taken outside.這個室內(nèi)的書籍不得帶出室外。(7)表示“可以，可能”，相當于may，can。The news is to be found in the evening paper.這條消息可以在晚報上見到。Such people are to be found everywhere.這種人到處都有?？措娨曋澳愕孟茸鐾曜鳂I(yè)。You your homework before you watch TV.你不可以在閱覽室里吸煙。You in the reading room.我們本來想告訴你的，但是你不在家。We you, but you were not in
28、.【完成句子完成句子】 are to do are not to smoke were to have told 下面這幅圖片反映了現(xiàn)在日漸盛行的一種購物方式網(wǎng)上購物，請你結合圖片內(nèi)容，以“The World Online”為題，寫一篇120150詞的英語短文，談談你對網(wǎng)上購物的看法，并陳述自己的理由。議論文議論文【寫作任務寫作任務】 本文屬于議論文寫作。文章要求就網(wǎng)上購物發(fā)表自己的觀點，并陳述理由。實際上就是“提出論點，分析論證”的過程。寫作可采用第三人稱，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。該類議論文的寫作過程分為三步：(1) 提出自己對該話題的態(tài)度(支持或反對)；(2)通過科學的分析，合理的論證，剖析
29、自己的觀點，達到說服讀者的目的；(3)總結論點或提出解決問題的措施或建議?！緦懽鞣治鰧懽鞣治觥?With the development of the Internet, shopping on the Internet is becoming more and more popular in the world.People can buy what they want through the Internet without going out, which brings them more convenience.Shopping on the Internet is of great
30、benefit to the customers. On the one hand, they can shop for the top brands all over the world by surfing the Internet, where they can choose what they need immediately the new brands are advertised.On the other hand, they can get the goods at the best prices by comparing the prices since all the pr
31、ices are marked clearly on the Internet.【范文欣賞范文欣賞】 In fact, they can also bargain with the owners on the Internet, just like in the stores.In my opinion, it is good to shop on the Internet.To tell the truth, I buy almost everything I need on the Internet now.1本文遵循了議論文的寫作順序：即按照“提出論點分析論點總結論點”的過程組織寫作；提
32、出論點時結合了題目提示的話題以及圖畫顯示的內(nèi)容；分析論點的過程中，所有的剖析和舉例都要為論點服務，為使敘述條理清晰，進行了分項列舉，用了on the one hand, on the other hand, in fact/as a matter of fact等連詞；總結論點時使用了in my opinion來引出觀點，這樣這篇文章就達到了自然的過渡和銜接，使文章渾然一體?！久麕燑c津名師點津】 2使用了幾個高級句式，使得作者的語言功底頓然顯現(xiàn)：(1)People can buy what they want through the Internet without going out, which brings them more convenience. (賓語從句)(2)On the one hand, they can shop for the top brands all over the world by surfing the Internet, where they can choose what they need immediately the new brands are advertised.(定語從句)
高中英語 Module 4 Languages of the Worldreading practice Period Four Reading Practice課件 外研版選修9
